Project: Sonathi Project Doc.

Rev: 0
Substation: Khanapur project Circuit: 110kV
Prepared By: Date: Checked By: Date:
Gokul 3-Feb-2018 Dinesh 3-Feb-2018

Detailed Revision History

Revision: Description Author: Date:

0-00 First Issue Gokul 3-Feb-2018

DOCUMENT_NO 1
File Name :
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System Data:

Local End: Sonathi Project

Remote End:
Voltage: 110.00 kV
Circuit Length: 16.70 km
Max. Fault Current 31.500 KA
Min.Fault Current 10.00 % of Max. fault current

Impedances: All values are total values in % on 100MVA base

Positive Phase Sequence Zero Phase Sequence

R1 X1 R0 X0
1.62E-01 3.88E-01 *** 3.02E-01 1.30E+00

Mutual Zero Phase Sequence Z1 Mag 0.420753847 Ohm

R0m X0m Z1 Angle 67.3843 Deg
0 0 Z0 Mag 1.3388 Ohm
Z0 Angle 76.9717 Deg

Total Line Max. Fault current 31.500 KA

Imepdence (Z1) 1.41 In ohms Min. fault current 3.150 KA

Zero Seq. Max.Fault MVA 6001.380 MVA

Impedence (Z0) 4.47 In ohms Min.Fault MVA 4200.966 MVA
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The Main Protection is Line differential protection scheme using a L90 UR relay. In addition to main funtion Phase and ground
distance zones of protection (either mho or quadrilateral characteristics).A264

Local End Remote End

End A End B
CT CT

F1 F5 F1 F5

UR Relay - D60 FP1 FP2

CT Ratio: 200/1
Ratio Used: 200 /1
VT Prim Voltage: 110 (kV) Phase to Phase voltage
VT Sec Voltage: 110 (V) Phase to Phase voltage
VT Ratio: 1000 :1

Relay Rating: 1.0 Amp(s)

Element Used: DISTANCE

Ranges available Min - All Zones Reach - Max Step Size
0.02 500.00 0.01 values shown in secondary ohms
Min - Relay Char Ang - Max
30 90 1 values shown in Degrees

Setting Criteria:
Distance protection shall be set as follows:
Zone 1
i) Reach at the line angle of 80% of the protected line
(ii) Time delay - 0 seconds
Zone 2
i) Reach at the line angle of 150% of the protected line
ii) Time delay of 0.5 seconds.
Zone 3
i) Reach at the line angle of 25% of the Z1 impedecence in Reverse direction
Time delay of 1.0 seconds.

18 200 3600
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ZONE 1:
Phase Settings:

The relay characteristic angle should be set to match the characteristic angle of the protected line:
+ve sequence RCA = 67 Degrees Setting = PHASE DISTANCE Z1 RCA
zero sequence RCA = 67 Degrees Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z1 RCA
Direction of Zone = Forward Setting = PHASE DISTANCE Z1 Direction
Shape of zone = Quad Setting = PHASE DISTANCE Z1 Shape

Required zone 1 reach = 1.12 Ω sec = 0.8 * Z

Time Delay on zone 1 = 0.000 seconds Setting = PHASE DISTANCE Z1 Delay

The Phase Distance Z1 Comp Limit setting can be used to shape the operating characteristic of the zone:
Comp Limit = 90 Degrees Setting = PHASE DISTANCE Z1 Comp Limit

The directional supervising function RCA and Comp Limit should be to the same as the distance element settings:
67 Degrees Setting = PHASE DISTANCE Z1 DIR RCA
90 Degrees Setting = PHASE DISTANCE Z1 DIR Comp Limit
5.06 Ω sec Setting = PHASE DISTANCE Z1 Quad Right Bld
67 Degrees Setting = PHASE DISTANCE Z1 Quad Right Bld RCA
2.53 Ω sec Setting = PHASE DISTANCE Z1 Quad Left Bld
67 Degrees Setting = PHASE DISTANCE Z1 Quad Left Bld RCA
Choose = 0.050 pu Setting = PHASE DISTANCE Z1 Supervision
Ground Settings:

Direction of Zone = Forward Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z1 Direction

Shape of zone = Quad Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z1 Shape
Z0/Z1 Magnitude = 3.18 Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z1 Z0/Z1 Mag
Z0/Z1 Angle = 10 Degrees Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z1 Z0/Z1 Ang
Ground distance reach = 1.12 Ω sec Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z1 Reach
Comp Limit = 90 Degrees Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z1 Comp Limit
Directional RCA = 67 Degrees Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z1 DIR RCA
Directional RCA Comp Limit = 90 Degrees Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z1 DIR Comp Limit
5.06 Ω sec Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z1 Quad Right Bld
67 Degrees Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z1 Quad Right Bld RCA
2.53 Ω sec Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z1 Quad Left Bld
67 Degrees Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z1 Quad Left Bld RCA
0.050 pu Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z1 Supervision
Time Delay on zone 1 = 0.000 seconds Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z1 Delay
Note: Z0/Z1 Magnitude and Angle are used for zero sequence compensation of the ground fault element
ZONE 2: Page: 4

Phase Settings:

The relay characteristic angle should be set to match the characteristic angle of the protected line:
+ve sequence RCA = 67 Degrees Setting = PHASE DISTANCE Z2 RCA
zero sequence RCA = 67 Degrees Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z2 RCA
Direction of Zone = Forward Setting = PHASE DISTANCE Z2 Direction
Shape of zone = Mho Setting = PHASE DISTANCE Z2 Shape

Required zone 2 reach = 1.69 Ω sec = 1.50 * Z

Time Delay on zone 2 = 0.500 seconds Setting = PHASE DISTANCE Z2 Delay

The Phase Distance Z2 Comp Limit setting can be used to shape the operating characteristic of the zone:
Comp Limit = 90 Degrees Setting = PHASE DISTANCE Z2 Comp Limit

The directional supervising function RCA and Comp Limit should be to the same as the distance element settings:
67 Degrees Setting = PHASE DISTANCE Z2 DIR RCA
90 Degrees Setting = PHASE DISTANCE Z2 DIR Comp Limit
7.59 Ω sec Setting = PHASE DISTANCE Z2 Quad Right Bld
67 Degrees Setting = PHASE DISTANCE Z2 Quad Right Bld RCA
3.79 Ω sec Setting = PHASE DISTANCE Z2 Quad Left Bld
67 Degrees Setting = PHASE DISTANCE Z2 Quad Left Bld RCA
Choose = 1.050 pu Setting = PHASE DISTANCE Z2 Supervision
Ground Settings:

Direction of Zone = Forward Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z2 Direction

Shape of zone = Quad Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z2 Shape
Z0/Z1 Magnitude = 3.18 Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z2 Z0/Z2 Mag
Z0/Z1 Angle = 10 Degrees Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z2 Z0/Z2 Ang
Ground distance reach = 1.69 Ω sec Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z2 Reach
Comp Limit = 90 Degrees Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z2 Comp Limit
Directional RCA = 67 Degrees Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z2 DIR RCA
Directional RCA Comp Limit = 90 Degrees Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z2 DIR Comp Limit
5.06 Ω sec Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z2 Quad Right Bld
67 Degrees Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z2 Quad Right Bld RCA
2.53 Ω sec Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z2 Quad Left Bld
67 Degrees Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z2 Quad Left Bld RCA
0.050 pu Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z2 Supervision
Time Delay on zone 3 = 0.500 seconds Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z2 Delay
Note: Z0/Z1 Magnitude and Angle are used for zero sequence compensation of the ground fault element

ZONE 3: Page: 5

Phase Settings:

The relay characteristic angle should be set to match the characteristic angle of the protected line:
+ve sequence RCA = 67 Degrees Setting = PHASE DISTANCE Z3 RCA
zero sequence RCA = 67 Degrees Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z3 RCA
Direction of Zone = Reverse Setting = PHASE DISTANCE Z3 Direction
Shape of zone = Mho Setting = PHASE DISTANCE Z3 Shape
Required zone 3 reach = 0.28 Ω sec = 0.25 * Z1
Time Delay on zone 3 = 1.000 seconds Setting = PHASE DISTANCE Z3 Delay
The Phase Distance Z3 Comp Limit setting can be used to shape the operating characteristic of the zone:
Comp Limit = 90 Degrees Setting = PHASE DISTANCE Z3 Comp Limit

The directional supervising function RCA and Comp Limit should be to the same as the distance element settings:
67 Degrees Setting = PHASE DISTANCE Z3 DIR RCA
90 Degrees Setting = PHASE DISTANCE Z3 DIR Comp Limit
1.26 Ω sec Setting = PHASE DISTANCE Z3 Quad Right Bld
67 Degrees Setting = PHASE DISTANCE Z3 Quad Right Bld RCA
0.63 Ω sec Setting = PHASE DISTANCE Z3 Quad Left Bld
67 Degrees Setting = PHASE DISTANCE Z3 Quad Left Bld RCA
Choose = 0.050 pu Setting = PHASE DISTANCE Z3 Supervision
Ground Settings:

Direction of Zone = Reverse Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z3 Direction

Shape of zone = Quad Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z3 Shape
Z0/Z1 Magnitude = 3.18 Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z3 Z0/Z1 Mag
Z0/Z1 Angle = 10 Degrees Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z3 Z0/Z1 Ang
Ground distance reach = 0.28 Ω sec Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z3 Reach
Comp Limit = 90 Degrees Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z3 Comp Limit
Directional RCA = 67 Degrees Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z3 DIR RCA
Directional RCA Comp Limit = 90 Degrees Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z3 DIR Comp Limit
1.26 Ω sec Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z3 Quad Right Bld
67 Degrees Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z3 Quad Right Bld RCA
0.63 Ω sec Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z3 Quad Left Bld
67 Degrees Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z3 Quad Left Bld RCA
0.05 pu Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z3 Supervision
Time Delay on zone 3 = 1.00 seconds Setting = GROUND DISTANCE Z3 Delay
Note: Z0/Z1 Magnitude and Angle are used for zero sequence compensation of the ground fault element

Note:
1. This are only recommended settings however, the end user should verify the setting with actual
system value. These recommended settings based on the information furnished by M/s BFL
2. *** Assumed customer to verified.