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304s
Reg. \o.
(REVTSTON -- 20r0) Signature

IiOURTH SEMESTI'R DIPLOMA EXAMINATION IN

AUTOMOBILE ENGINIIERING OCTOBER. 2016
-
APPLIED TIIERI}IODYNAMICS
[Time :3 hours
(Ma,rimum marks : 100)

PARTA
-
(Maximum marks : 10)
Marks

Answer the following questions in one or two sentences. Each question carries
2 marks.
1. State second law of thermodynamics.
2.
3.
Define air standard efficiency of a cycle.

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List the 4 processes in diesel cycle.
4. Define mean effective Pressure.
5. State the emissive power of a substance.

o l y (5x2: l0)

PART

in p
-
B
(V1aximum marks : 30)

d
ll Answer any fve questions from the following. Each question carries 6 marks'

l.
2.

m
Describe the terms
a
I-ist any 6 important thermodynamic process'

.
(a) SYstem
(b) Boundary

w w3.
(c) Surrounding in thermodynamics
An engine has a bore of 90mm and stroke of 100mm. The clearance
is 82 cc. If the engine works on otto cycle, determine the air
volume
standard

w 4.
efficiency for the engine.
Define the following engine efficiencies'
(a)
(b)
MechardcalefficiencY
Indicated thermal effrciencY
(c) Brake thermal efficiencY

5. Explain indicated mean effective pressure of an l'C' Engine'

6. Explain the concept of Black body'
(5x6 = 30)
7. Differentiate free and forced convection'

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 2
Marks

PAR| - C

(Vaxirnum marks : 60)

15 marks )
tiom each r'urit Each full question canies
(Answer ore full question
tixrr - l

III (a) A ma-ss

"r,1' ,n11i.'T,::ffi:H,:i
'The temperatilIe ol gas ls l"Trflt;,:H'[ffi.i#A
Dcrcrminc the final pressure
ol the gas'
;;;;t:
1600'C expanded to 4 bar pressure as
(b) Hot gases at 200.bar pressure and per kg of gas
per the law O"'- " Determine the work done
"ot't*'
R : 287 J,&g K
On

of 4 bar and temperature of 27"C occupies

a volume
IV (a) A gas at a pressure
the gas constant'
of Lzrn'. If the mass is 1 2 kg' determine
whose original pressure and volume were
300 KN/m2 and 0'l4ml is
(b) A gas
expanded until its new pressure is 60 I(\/m2 -
constant" what is the new volume and work
While its temperature remains
done ?

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What
Urrt - II

be the loss of thermal efficiency of a diesel engine with a

will

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compresslon
of the stroke' .c l5

o
ratio ol' 14. if the fuel cur-off ratio is delayed from 6%o to 970

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On

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VI (a) A camot engine absorbs 42 mJ of heat liom a reservoir al 627'C and rejected
heat to sink at 27'C. Wbat is its efficiency ? How much work does it perfbrm ?
(b)

a d
tn a petrol engine, working on otto cycle the temperature at the beginning and
at the end of adiabatic compression are 363 K and 723K. Find the compression
ratio and the air standard efftciency of engine. lake y - 1.4.

w . m U:rtt III

VII A 2 stroke diesel engine has a piston diameter of 200mm and a stroke of 300mm.

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It has a mean effective pressure 2.8 bar and speed 400 rpm. The diameter of brake
drum is 1 metre and effective brake load is 64 kg. Find the indicated powel brake

w power, mechanical efficiency and average piston speed.

VIII Writc short note on the followins terms of air

(i) Free air delivered
On
compressor.
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(ii) Capacity of the compressor

(iii) Piston displacement (Swept volume)
(iv) Vean effective pressure
(v) Indicated power or air power. l5
 Marks
Uxlr _ IV
x (a)Explain about the following
tlpes of Heat Exchangers
(i)
Concentric tube parailel
flow heat exchanger
(ii) Concentric tube counter flow
heat exchanger
(b) Radiant energy
with intensity of700w/m2 strikes a flat prare
The absorptivity is trvice the normalry.
tansmittivity and z.q iir.,
Determine the rate of absorption its reflectivity.
tznsmission and reflection of
energy in wm2.
On
x (a) Differentiate absorptivity, tarumittivity and reflectiviry.
6
(b) Radiant energy with intensityof 350wm2 incident upon a surface 250wm2
is
absorbed 60wm2 is reflected and the remainder
is transmitted tluough the
surface' workout the values for absorptivity,
reflectivity and tansmittivity. g

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p o
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