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Appendix A

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Appendix B

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Appendix C

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Appendix D

Magnel Diagram Inequalities

The following inequalities relate the permissible values of jacking force, P, to the
eccentricity, e, of the pre-stressing tendon at the section subjected to sagging moment in a
pre-stressed concrete beam.
૚
ࢋ ≤ ሺࡹ − ࢆ࢚ ࢌ࢚࢚ ሻ + ࢑࢈
ࢻࡼ ࢏
૚
ࢋ ≤ ሺࡹ + ࢆ࢈ ࢌࢉ࢚ ሻ − ࢑࢚
ࢻࡼ ࢏
૚
ࢋ ≥ ሺࡹ − ࢆ࢚ ࢌࢉ࢝ ሻ + ࢑࢈
ࢼࡼ ࢝
૚
ࢋ ≥ ሺࡹ − ࢆ࢈ ࢌ࢚࢝ ሻ − ࢑࢚
ࢼࡼ ࢝

Stress-strain relationship of pre-stress tendon steel (safety factor included)

Stress

1686 N/mm2

50.5 kN/mm2
1349 N/mm2

Es = 195 kN/mm2

0.00692 0.0136 Strain

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