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Optimization
Network Deployment Steps
High level PM data analysis and assessment
Yes
Weekly KPI
No Mapinfo
(RNC) Mataching failure
<X%? distribution into
network topology Solution Proposal
Yes
User
User Plane
Plane
SS7 (RANAP)
Air Interface WSP Iub Interface
Resource Throughput
CNBAP IuPS Interface
PRACH Connectivity
FACH-c&u DNBAP
PCH Unit Load User Plane
AAL2 or IP SIG
Code User Plane DSP Usage SS7 (RANAP)
DCH
Capacity
User Plane
Iur Interface
Both interfaces and internal resources of
WCDMA network should be monitored
D-RNC
Principles of traffic monitoring - reactive /
Reactive monitoring proactive
• Consider setup failure (already discussed in chapter 2)
• Daily BH analysis needed
Proactive monitoring
• Consider amount of traffic
• Weekly analysis enough
Traffic Monitoring
Principles
Transmitted carrier power
Node B reporting
Total DL power
R99 power
HSDPA power
Received total wideband power
Code tree allocation
Channel element allocation
Iub transmission
RNC processing load
Number of users
Node B reporting
Node B informs RNC about air interface load by the following messages
Common NBAP radio resource indication
• Transmitted carrier power
• Total power R99 + HSDPA
• R99 power
• Received total wideband power
• Total power R99 + HSUPA
• HSUPA power (calculated by Node B, not directly measured)
Dedicated NBAP measurement report
• Power of each dedicated radio link
C - NBAP
IuB D - NBAP
Node B RNC
Total DL power - optimization flow
High total DL
power
The definition of the load target depends on the presence of HSDPA users
• No HSDPA user present → static load target PtxTarget
• At least one HSDPA user present → dynamic load target PtxTargetPS
HSPA power
HSPA power includes
• HS-PDSCH
• All HS-SCCH
• All HSUPA DL signaling channels (E-AGCH, E-RGCH, E-HICH)
HSDPA power - dynamic share with R99
DL power shared dynamically between R99 and HSDPA
Realized by dynamic load target for NRT R99 traffic PtxTargetPS
For RT R99 traffic still static load target PtxTarget
PtxTargetPSMin ≤ PtxTargetPS ≤
PtxTargetPSMax
RNC checks periodically, whether adjustment of PtxTargetPS needed
Period defined by PtxTargetPSAdjustPeriod (default 5 RRI periods)
HSDPA power - dynamic share with R99
PtxTargetPS adjusted under the following conditions
1) HSDPA congestion
• Too much total DL power present in cell
PtxTotal ≥
PtxHighHSDPAPwr
• PtxHighHSDPAPwr defines overload threshold for HSDPA cell (default 41 dBm)
2) DCH congestion
• Too much R99 power present in cell
PtxNonHSPA ≥
PtxTargetPS -
• The offset is fixed to 1 dB
Offset
HSDPA power - dynamic share with R99
HSDPA Congestion
HSDPA power congestion, if If actual load target PtxTargetPS > optimum load target
Ptxtotal ≥ PtxHighHSDPAPwr Decrease PtxTargetPS by PtxTargetPSStepDown (default 1 dB)
PtxMax 43 dBm
PtxHighHSDPAPwr
-10..50; 0.1; 41 dBm
PtxTotal
PtxTargetPSMax
-10..50; 0.1; 40 dBm
PtxTargetPS PtxTargetPSMin
-10..50; 0.1; 36 dBm
Optimum
load target PtxNonHSDPA PtxNRT
PtxNC
HSDPA power - dynamic share with R99
DCH Congestion
DCH power congestion, if If actual load target PtxTargetPS < optimum load target
PtxNonHSDPA ≥ PtxTargetPS - 1dB Increase PtxTargetPS by PtxTargetPSStepUp (default 1 dB)
PtxMax 43 dBm
PtxHighHSDPAPwr
PtxTotal
PtxTargetPSMax
PtxTargetPS
PtxTargetPSMin
Optimum
load target PtxNonHSDPA PtxNRT
PtxNC
RTWP sources
High adjacent cell Low adjacent cell
interference interference
i-factor
SF=8
SF=16
SF=32
SF=64
SF=128
R99 code allocation - blocking
Practical example – single cell
Blocking per SF per hour
Blocking rate
for SF8
Total blocking rate
SF=1
SF=2
SF=4
SF=8
SF=16
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
………. ……….
Examples
00000 00000 100000 = always 5 codes reserved (default)
11010 10100 100000 = number of reserved codes adjustable (5, 8, 10, 12, 14 or 15 codes,
recommended)
RNC checks periodically, whether more codes can be reserved for HSDPA
Requirements for upgrade
• Free adjacent codes to go to next higher level defined by HSPDSCHCodeSet
• After upgrade still enough codes with SF128 available for R99 (at least HSPDSCHMarginSF128,
default = 8)
• Upgrade to 15 codes possible only with HSPDSCHMarginSF128 = 0
HSDPA code allocation - dynamic share with R99
Downgrade due to NRT R99 traffic
SF=1
SF=2
SF=4
SF=8
SF=16
14 HS-PDSCH codes
SF=32
Codes for common
SF=64 channels in the cell Codes for associated DCHs
and non-HSDPA users
SF=128
E-RGCH/E-HICH (128)
High code congestion - optimization flow
High code
congestion
Still high
congestion
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
0%
:
100%
_
11 .201 11 00
.0 0 :0
3 __ 0:0
11 .201 13 0
.0 :0
3. 0__ 0:0
11 201 15 0
.0 0_ :00
3. _ : 00
11 201 17
.0 :0
3. 0__ 0:0
11 201 19 0
.0 :0
3. 0__ 0:0
12 201 21 0
.0 0_ :00
3. _ : 00
12 201 23
.0 :0
3. 0__ 0:0
12 201 01 0
.0 :0
3. 0__ 0:0
12 201 03 0
.0 0_ :00
3. _ :
Practical example – UL on single BTS
12 201 05 00
.0 :0
3 0__ 0:0
12 .20 07 0
.0 10 :
3. __ 00:0
12 201 09 0
.0 0_ :00
3. _ : 00
12 201 11
.0 :0
3. 0__ 0:0
20 1 0
10 3:0
__ 0:
15 00
:0
0:
00
70.00
75.00
80.00
85.00
90.00
95.00
RNC_731A
(0 - <50)% M5001C15
(50 - <70)% M5001C16
(70 - <80)% M5001C17
(80 - <90)% M5001C18
(90 - <100)% M5001C19
(100 or more)% M5001C20
utilization
Monitoring - total utilization
90%
35
UL(90 - <100)% M5001C31
80%
30 UL (80 - <90)% M5001C30
70%
UL (70 - <80)% M5001C29
25
60% UL (50 - <70)% M5001C28
UL (0 - <50)% M5001C27
50% 20
30%
Avg ratio of Used CE for UL for HSUPA in
10 BTS RNC_948A
20% Avg ratio of Used CE for DL for HSUPA in
BTS RNC_947A
5
10%
0
0
0
0
:0
:0
:0
:0
:0
:0
:0
:0
:0
:0
:0
:0
:0
:0
:0
:0
0% 0
0
0
0
0
:0
0
:0
:0
:0
:0
:0
:0
:0
:0
:
:
9
5
3
3
0
1
1
1
_
_
_
_
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
.2
.2
.2
.2
.2
.2
.2
.2
.2
.2
.2
.2
.2
.2
.2
.2
3
3
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
1
Service CE
SRB / voice / 16 K data 1
32 K data 2
64 K data 4
128 K data 4
256 K data 9
384 K data 12
R99 dimensioning
Less CE needed for DCH of 256 K and 384 K
All other rules remain unchanged
Service CE
SRB / voice / 16 K data 1
32 K data 2
64 K data 4
128 K data 4
256 K data 6
384 K data 8
High CE occupation - optimization flow
High CE
occupation
Many
Many DCH of High SHO
associated
low activity overhead
DCH
Configured bandwidth
Solution
After the patch is installed for the RNC, almost all the call drops with the cause being “Other” have disappeared
and the PS call drop rate is obviously lower, as shown in the following table. The problem is thus solved.
Note: You can get the table on the right via custom report or “Performance Query” of Nastar.
Traffic Monitoring
•Principles
•Transmitted carrier power
•Received total wideband power
•Code tree allocation
•Channel element allocation
•Iub transmission
•RNC processing load
•Number of users
Number of users - licenses
R99
• No license for specific number of users per cell required
• New user allocated, as long all types of RAN resources available
HSPA
• License for specific number of users per cell required
• The following levels are available
• 16 users
• 48 users
• 64 users
• 72 users
• If maximum number of users present, new user rejected, even if all
types of RAN resources still available
Call setup - phases
RRC and RAB RRC connection setup
RAN resources reserved for
signaling connection between UE
and RNC
Phase: Setup Access Active RRC access
Connection between UE and RRC
RRC active
UE has RRC connection
Active If dropped, also active RAB
Success
Setup Access Complete dropped
Complete Complete RAB setup
Access
Active Attempts to start call
Release RAB setup access
Connection between UE and core
Attempts
Start TX/RX
RRC Connection
L1 Synchronisation
Access phase
NBAP Synchronization Indication Waiting for UE reply
Start TX/RX
RRC Connection Access
phase L1 Synchronisation
NBAP Synchronization Indication Waiting for UE reply
UE max Tx power
and
high DL BLER
Very bad RSCP
Case 3:
PS: Session Error due to Poor DL Coverage
Mino
r
High # out- Yes
going fails for a Failure
defined ADJS? ADJS
High # out-
going
attempts?
Unbalanced ADJS
Yes
Yes
Zero High # fails for
attempts?
a source?
Failure
WCEL
High #
Yes In – out attempts for
Low used Adjs pairs? a source?
Yes
No Adjs Yes
Min
or
Ping-Pong Unbalanced WCEL
Filtering over attempts must be taken into count Filtering over failure in
that:
- statistical data must stabilized over time.
absolute terms it is possible
- traffic distribution is not considered and a to find the major critical
double-check to localize the event and DT
feedback is required to understand if fenomena events
is traffic driven or cell dependent
Active Set Usage
Filtering criteria:
Major
- High number of failures for a defined out-going adjs ( failure
ADJS)
- high number of fail for a defined source ( failure WCEL )
Minor
- high number of attempts in-comig and out-going for a defined pair
with occasional failure ( ping-pong )
Filtering action are required to find bi-lateral corrispondence
- very low number of attempt with failure ( low used adjs )
- zero number of attempt for declared adjs – stabilized value ( no adjs )
- high number of attempts with occsional failure for an out-going adjs
( unbalanced ADJS )
Either in-coming or out-going condition is sufficient
- high number of attempts with occsional failure for a defined source
( unbalanced WCEL )
Failure ADJS
Target_cell_A Target_cell_B Target_cell_C … Target_cell_Z
Attempt Fail Attempt Fail Attempt Fail Attempt Fail
Source_cell_A 2 1 23 1 442 34 4 0
Source_cell_B 1 0 11 0 53 25 345 0
…
Source_cell_Z 322 54 15 0 2 0 12 0
Failure ADJS
Ec/Io
Reporting
P CPICH 1 Range
AdjsEcNoOffset
to modify
measurement
P CPICH 2 reporting
behaviour.
Effectively
'moves' cell
border (shrinks or
enlarges cell)
Enlarging Cell 3 by x dB
P CPICH 3
time
Reporting Reporting
Event 1B Event 1A
Failure ADJS – Forbidding Neighbour Cell
E c/ I o
P CPICH 1
PCPICH3 is
Report forbidden to affect
ing the reporting range as
Range its quality is quite
unstable.
AdjsDERR
P CPICH 2 to forbid a cell from
reporting range
calculation in some
instances
P CPICH 3
Time
Failure WCEL
Target_cell_A Target_cell_B Target_cell_C … Target_cell_Z
Attempt Fail Attempt Fail Attempt Fail Attempt Fail
Source_cell_A 2 1 23 15 442 34 124 23
Failure WCEL Source_cell_B 1 0 11 0 53 0 345 0
…
Source_cell_Z 322 1 15 0 2 0 12 0
P CPICH 4
1C
ReplacementTime
Defines the period of time the
monitored cell must continuously
stay within the reporting range
before the UE can send a
ReplacementReportingInterval
Measurement Report to the RNC
time
in order
If the RNC istonot replace an active
able to
set the
replace cell active
with the cellmonitored
with the cell
(event cell,
monitored 1C). the UE continues
reporting after the initial
report by reverting to
periodical measurement no
reporting. The parameter
Replacement Reporting Interval Measurement AS
determines the interval of Report update?
periodical measurement reports
when such reporting is
triggered by the event 1C.
RNC
NO ADJS
Target_cell_A Target_cell_B Target_cell_C … Target_cell_Z
Attempt Fail Attempt Fail Attempt Fail Attempt Fail
Source_cell_A 2 1 0 - 442 34 124 23
Source_cell_B 0 - 11 0 53 0 345 0
…
Source_cell_Z 322 1 15 0 2 0 12 0
No Adjs
Zero
attempts?
Remove ADJS
Low used ADJS
Target_cell_A Target_cell_B Target_cell_C … Target_cell_Z
Attempt Fail Attempt Fail Attempt Fail Attempt Fail
Source_cell_A 2 1 25 4 442 34 124 23
Low used Adjs Source_cell_B 245 23 11 0 53 0 345 0
…
Source_cell_Z 322 1 3 1 2 1 123 20
Analyze DT
result and
NWP data
It is not difficult in live network to
find some pair working with very low
For low used ADJS has to be
Yes intended and ADJS that has few
Monitored Qual
from DT number of attemps in one day (e.g
acceptable?
<3)
with occasional failure.
Alter. ADJS The ADJS removal has to be
ADJ Offset present?
considered as the last option, after
the quality has been monitored by
Yes
drive test result, considering the
overall capability of the target to be
Interference
evaluation
recovered (e.g. inter-site distance,
power budget) and other options are
available for that area.
Statistic data must be stabilized
Remove ADJS before decide to remove it and DT
analysis can help in estimating the
amount of residual noise if down tilt
is not possible
Unbalanced ADJS
Down tilt
possibile?
Ping-pong
No action
Yes required
In this particular case the
high number of attempt is
Analyze RSCP from DT & Attempt from
NWP coverage plot concentrated in a pair
the same UE?
considering inter-site
distance From A >> B and from B >>A
as in the picture
As in the previous case
could be an indication of a
pollution One of them act
as polluter? problem and even in case
of the failure is not
associated an evaluation is
Analyze Ec/No from DT required to avoid to use a
lot signalling.
EcNoFilterCoefficient EcNoAveragingWindow
1. PSC Pollution
Too high reuse factor for the PSC. New PSC plan is required
2. DL Noise raise
ADJS signal strength out of usage window (will be never utilized
by the UE)
A down tilt or power reduction is the solution evaluating all the
side effects
3. Dominant site
A dominant site over-shooting the ADJ becoming congested
A down tilt or power reduction is the solution evaluating all the
side effects
PSC Pollution
A confirm for the polluter of the first type can come from the counter
M1007C38-47 CELL SPECIFIC CPICH EC / NO - CLASS x
Pollution Criteria:
The M1007C38-47 gives an indication of Ec / No distribution value
measured during event 1A . Having the distribution highly unbalanced
( normally centered on class 2, 3, 4 ) we have an indication of a probable
problem. For example unbalancing towards the scarce value of Ec /No but
continuing to add cells to AS could give an indication of pollution
High number
of class0-3?
Yes
High number of Isolated/unavailable
class>6? WCEL
Yes
Not Polluted WCEL
Polluted WCEL
DL Noise Raise
The NO ADJS and low used ADJS criteria before presented can
give a confirm for a pollution of this type.
After the statistical data are stabilized, making across-check with
the provisioned ADJS Plan the probable polluters are individuated.
This is obviously a cautelative estimation to be integrated and
confirmed by drive test results
Dominant site
Filtering the M1013 pairs for the recurrent target cell with
associated occasional failure we have an estimation of the probable
polluters
For the polluters, originating failures a down tilt is required
Polluted Cell Criteria:
SHO over head can give a soft help in individuating cell where
polluter / overshooting site can be present or where unbalanced cell
criteria could apply
BCCH: FDD_Qm
in, FDD_Qoffset
GSM
GSM 3G 3G 3G
GSM
Value 0 1 … 6 7 8 9 10 … 14 15
dBm -98 -94 … -74 Always -78 -74 -70 … -54 Never
FDD_Qoffset and FDD_GPRS_Offset the non-GPRS/GPRS (respectively) capable UEs add this offset to the
RLA_C of the GSM cells. After that the UE compares the measured RSCP values of 3G cells with signal levels
of the GSM cells
Value 0 1 2 3 … 8 … 14 15
FDD_Qmin=0
RSCP (-20 dB)
Neighbour WCDMA Cell
Ec/N0
Minimum Quality Requirement for WCDMA
t
5 sec.
Cell Re-selection Example-Weaker WCDMA
GPRS case
RSCP/
RLA_C Ec/No
RLA_P
Cell re-selection to WCDMA
RSCP
FDD_Qmin
=-20 dB
4 3 2 1
WCDMA
CELL
Cell Reselection 3G -> 2G
No Yes
Rn (GSM) > Rs (WCDMA)
And
Rxlev (GSM) >QrxlevMin
Ranking is done using Criteria R, and the UE reselects to the cell with highest R-criteria. R-criteria is
defined
as:
• For serving cell: Rs = Qmeas,s + Qhysts
• For neighboring cell Rn = Qmeas,n – Qoffsetts,n
Qmeas is CPICH Ec/No for WCDMA cell and RxLev for GSM cell
How to avoid ping pong ?
When phone is camped on 3G, GSM measurements can start when CPICH Ec/Io of serving cell is below
Ssearch_RAT + QqualMin.
When phone is camped on GSM, cell reselection to 3G is possible if CPICH Ec/Io of the candidate is above
FDD_Qmin.
Therefore, to avoid ping pongs between 3G and GSM the following condition should be met:
CPICH Ec/Io
QqualMin +Ssearch_RAT
Ssearch_RAT=4 dB
QqualMin=-18 dB
Camping on 3G Measure GSM Camping on 3G
t
How to avoid ping pong ?
• Qqualmin = -18dB Ssearch_RAT =2dB -> the 3G->2G cell reselection starts when Ec/No hits -16dB
• FDDQmin(GPRSFDDQmin) = -14dB (6) and QsearchP/QsearchI = always
The cell reselection paramters 3G -> 2G and 2G -> 3G provide only 2dB hysteresis which is not enough and should be
noticed from the RNC statistics as high amount of INTR_RAT_CELL_RE_SEL_ATTS from all the RRC Connection
Setup Attempts
• Recommendation is to adjust the FDDQmin from -14dB to -10dB (or even up to -8dB) to provide 6 to 8 dB
hysteresis between 3G to 2G cell reselection and 2G to 3G cell reselection
• Another parameter to tune is Qrxlevmin
On top of Treselection the above parameters will slow down further the 2G to 3G and 3G to 2G cell reselections
Treselection
How long the reselection conditions must be fulfilled before reselection is triggered?
Treselection
Impacts all cell reselections : Inter RAT, intra frequency and inter frequency
The UE reselects the new cell, if the cell reselection criteria (R-criteria, see next slide) are fulfilled during a time
interval
Treselection
As this parameter impacts on all the cell reselections too long Treselection timer might cause problems in high mobility
areas but too short timer causes too fast cell reselections and eventually causes also cell reselection ping pong
Recommended value 1s should work in every conditions i.e. enough averaging to make sure that correct cell is
selected
However careful testing is needed to check the performance of different areas
• (Dense) Urban area, slow moving UEs with occasional need for fast and accurate (to correct cell) reselections e.g.
outdoor to indoor scenarios or city highways – in some cases cell by cell parameter tuning is performed to find
most optimal value between 0s and 2s but typically 1s is optimal value when workload is considered as well
• Highways, fast moving UEs must reselect correct cell – typically 1s works the best (however occasionally also 0s
might be needed in fast speed outdoor to indoor cell reselections e.g. tunnels)
• Rural areas, slow or fast moving UEs need very often reselect between different RATs and make proper cell
reselections even when the coverage is poor – typically 1s works the best
• Location Area Borders, usually the coverage is fairly poor – typically 1s works the best but sometimes to reduce
location area reselection ping pong 1s is used when going from LA1 to LA2 and 2s from LA2 to LA1
IRATHO
IRATHO
As M1013 described in PartI, M1015 return statistic for intesystem HO. The filtering criteria
can be replicated with the exception of ping-pong
Filtering criteria:
Major
- High number of failures for a defined out-going adjg (failure ADJG)
- high number of fail for a defined source (failure WCEL)
Minor
- very low number of attempt with failure (low used adjg)
- zero number of attempt for declared adjs– stabilized value (no adjg)
- high number of attempts for an out-going adjs (unbalanced ADJG)
out-going condition is sufficient
- high number of attempts for a defined source (unbalanced WCEL)
Same procedures can be applied to the case considering that the event related are 1E and 1F
1E/1F Events for CPICH Ec/No and RSCP
HHoEcNo(RSCP)Thres
HHoEcNo(RSCP)Cancel hold
Defines the threshold of Ec/No(RSCP) determines the absolute CPICH
e.g. P-CPICH Ec/No
Cell 3
1F
1E
time
HHoEcNo(RSCP)CancelTime
determines the time period during which the CPICH HHoEcNo(RSCP)TimeHysteresis
RSCP of the active set cell must stay better than the determines the time period during which the CPICH Ec/No of the active
threshold HHoRscpCancel before the UE can trigger the set cell must stay worse than the threshold HHoEcNoThreshold before
reporting event 1E. the UE can trigger the reporting event 1F.
IRATHO – Triggering reason
6 . Others
5. Quality deterioration report - Load and Service based HO
from UL outer loop PC - IMSI based HO
- Emergency ISHO
FMCG: GSMcauseUplinkQuality
GSMcauseX
These parameters indicates whether a handover to GSM caused by low measured absolute CPICH Ec/No of the serving cell is
enabled (1)
IRATHO – Triggering reason
1. CPICH coverage
2. Pilot pollution
3. UL/DL Service coverage
In actual case is possible to dsciminate between low CPICH coverage triggered by high# RSCP
attempts or probable pilot pollution triggered by high # Ec/No attempts
Start
Yes
High # Ec/No? DL interference/ Pollution
DL Qual limiting
should be evaluated
DL
Yes
High # RSCP? CPICH power analisys/ new
DL level limiting
site required
This condition
should be the
dominannt one
Yes without
High # UE New site required or new
UL level limiting associated
Tx pwr? Parametrization for IRATHO
failure
UL
Yes
Load analisys and UL
High # UL Qual? UL qual limiting interference evaluation
End
Yes
High # DL New planning for service is
Service limiting
DPCH? required
IRATHO - Failure
CN
UE Node B RNC
Not enough resources – AC reject CM. NBAP: Radio Link Reconfiguration Prepare
IS_COM_MOD_STA_NOT_POS + ∑ IS_HHO_W_CMOD j
j
Considering that M1010C2 (INTER SYST COM MOD STA NOT POS FOR RT) is updated if it is
not possible to start inter-system compressed mode measurement due to radio resource
congestion, BTS- or UE-related reasons to have a better insight on radio congestion it could
be better to use, e.g. for UL the M1002C361 REQ FOR COM MODE UL REJECT TO INT SYST
HHO IN SRNC and the M1002C357 REQ FOR COM MODE UL TO INT SYST HHO IN SRNC and
use the following :
M1002C361/M1002C357
NO Cell Found … measurement
fail
No Cell Found
Counters
NO Cell Found means:
there is no suitable gsm target cell in terms of RX Level
Compressed
OR Mode start
the target gsm is suitable but its BSIC verification fails
AND HHO Attempt
Counters
the maximum number of measurement reported are received
AND … measurement not
maximum measurement interval is not expired fail
The following KPI gives an indication of the number of GSM cell not found
Missing ADJG could be the reason or a dedicated parameter tuning for the 1F event.
The KPI can be madified taling care of the WO_CMOD events
NO Cell Found
Start
High #
NO Cell? End
Yes
Yes
New site
GSMCause=Ec/ Pollution evaluation required
Nol?
Reduce “Cancel”
Verify Good GSM coverage
in the far field? Increase “Time hysteresis”
ADJG
Yes Yes
Reduce
End
“thershold”
DROP & UNSUCCESS IRATHO
Optimization for unsuccess is not possible
because the reason are:
UTRAN Failure
- physical channel failure (the UE is not able to
Counter
establish the phy.
- Protocol error
- Inter-Rat protocol error
UE Failure
Counter - Unspecified
Drop are related to drop call occurred
during the procedure
ISHO Unsuccess
HHO Attempt
Counters Counters ∑ CON _ DRPS _ IS _ HHO _ xxx _( N ) RT
ISHO _ Drop _ Rate = Allcauses
ISHO Success
Counters In this case the optimization is required and
pass through the evaluate of GSM and 3G plot
coverage. Optimize If necessary number of
ADJG or NWP parameters otherwise tune
RRC Drop RNW parameters.
Counters Thresholds can be relaxed to favourite an
early exit from 3G layer
3G –> 2G Unbalancing
This topic present the inherent problem due to the fact that the 2G layer is not involved in
the analisys.
Few consideration can be performed under some assumption:
The following KPIs used over a cluster for CS voice service gives the percentage of the CM
started over all the RAB, giving an idea of the attempted mobility procedure requested for a
cluster where the 3G coverage should be assured
Better to use completes: failures, normal & SRNC reloc on denominator and use the KPI inside the
3G cluster or difining a polygon where 3G service is required
Once Correlated with voice drop due to radio link failure and rrc drop during ISHO, the KPI can
help operator in understand the ISHO strategy. Similar KPI is possible for PS