DESIGN OF open newel STAIRCASE Floor Beam

Data
Internal Dimensions
Length = 5.77 m
Width = 5.62 m
Floor Height = 3.3 m
Fck = 20 N/mm2
Fy = 415 N/mm2
Riser = 150 mm
Tread = 250 mm 5765
Landing width = 1255 mm mm
Effective Span = 3.93 m DOWN UP
Height of first flight = 1.80 m

No. of risers in each flight 12 Nos

No. of Tread in each flight 11 Nos
Design 1255 mm
d = 124 mm Required

D = 150 mm Mid Landing Beam

d = 129 mm 5615
mm
Loads
DL of waist slab = 3.75 kN/m2 PLAN
DL on horizontal area = 4.37 kN/m2
DL of steps = 1.875 kN/m2
LL = 4 kN/m2
FF = 1.2 kN/m2
Total load = 11.45 kN/m2 Ld = 570 mm
Factored load = 17.2 (of one flight)

BM and SF
Mu = 33 kN-m
Vu = 34 kN
300
d from BM consideration 110 mm mm
Y8 @ 300 mm C/C (Distribution Reinforcement)
k = 1.990 Y12@138 mm C/C
pt = 0.635 % (Main Reinforcement)
Ast = 819 mm2 150 mm
150 mm
Main Reinforcement
Dia = 12 mm DETAILING
Spacing = 138 mm

Distribution Steel
Ast = 155 mm2

Dia of bar = 8 mm
Spacing = 300 mm
Development Length

Ld = Ld = (Ø x σs) / (4 x Tbd)
Therefore, Ld = 564 mm
Provide, Ld = 570 mm
DESIGN OF OPEN WELL STAIRCASE
Data
Internal Dimensions
Fck = 20 N/mm2
Fy = 415 N/mm2
Riser = 150 mm
Tread = 250 mm
Landing width 1st flight 1525 mm
F1 = 1.53 m
Landing width 2nd flight 1525 mm
F2 = 1.53 m

Effective Span F1 = 4.37 m

Effective Span F2 = 4.77 m
Effective Span F3 =
Length of stairs without landing of
flight 1= 2.85 m
Length of stairs without landing of
flight 2= 1.72 m

Design
d = 138 mm Required

D = 150 mm
d = 129 mm

Loads
DL of waist slab = 3.75 kN/m2
DL on horizontal area = 4.37 kN/m2
DL of steps = 1.875 kN/m2
LL = 3 kN/m2
FF = 1.5 kN/m2
Total load = 10.75 kN/m2
Factored load, w1 = 16.1 (of one flight)

Loads on landing
DL of landing = 3.8 kN/m2
FF = 1.5 kN/m2
LL = 3.0 kN/m2
Total Load = 8.3 kN/m2
Factored load, w2 = 12.4 kN/m2

For open well load on = 6.2 kN/m2

landing is half the actual
Calculations in First Flight
 w1= 16.1 kN/m2 w2= 6.2 kN/m2

A B

l1= 2.85 l2= 1.53

RA= 32.58371646 KN
RB= 22.72022395 KN

Bending Moment at any point at distance'x' from support A is given by:

Mx= (W1/2)X2+(RB-W1L1-W2L2)X

& Shear force at 'x'=

Sx= W1X+(RB-W1L1-W2L2)

The maximum bending moment occurs at a point where the shear force is equal to zero. So Value of 'x' is

x= 2.02 m from A
Thus,
Mmax= 32.926 KNm

BM and SF
Mu = 33 kN-m
Vu = 35 kN

d from BM consideration 109 mm

k = 1.979
pt = 0.631 %
Ast = 814 mm2

Main Reinforcement
Dia = 12 mm
Spacing = 138 mm or 300mm
150
Distribution Steel
Ast = 155 mm2

Dia of bar = 8 mm
Spacing = 300 mm
250
Development Length
Ld = Ld = (Ø x σs) / (4 x Tbd)
Therefore, Ld = 564 mm
Provide, Ld = 570 mm

Now for second Flight,

Effective Span F2 = 4.8 m
Landing width 2nd flight l2 = 1.5 m

Length of stairs without

landing of flight 2= l1 = 1.7 m
l1= 1.72
l2= 1.67

16.1 kN/m2

6.2 kN/m2 6.2 kN/m2

B C
1.7 m 1.7 m 1.7 m

RB= 24.20 KN
RC= 24.20 KN 11.12086
346.9019
The Max BM occurs at midspan , thus, 3.920681
Mmax= 34.23631435 KNm

BM and SF
Mu = 34 kN-m 2.56
Vu = 38 kN
1.47
d from BM consideration 111 mm 1.32
1.395
k = 2.057
pt = 0.661 %
Ast = 233 mm2 2.92
2845
Main Reinforcement
Dia = 12 mm
Spacing = 485 mm
150
Distribution Steel
Ast = 42 mm2
Dia of bar = 8 mm
Spacing = 1100 mm
250
Development Length

Ld = Ld = (Ø x σs) / (4 x Tbd)
Therefore, Ld = 564 mm
Provide, Ld = 570 mm
Value of 'x' is

Values of Tbd Design bond stress N/mm2

Grade of concrete 250 415 500
20 1.2 1.92
25 1.4 2.24
30 1.5 2.4
35 1.7 2.72
40 1.9 3.04

Ø = Dia of bar = 12 mm
σs = 0.87 x fy = 361.05
Tbd = Design bond stress N/mm2 =1.92
1395
DESIGN OF OPEN WELL STAIRCASE
Data
Internal Dimensions
Length = 5.77 m
Width = 5.62 m
Floor Height = 3.3 m
Fck = 20 N/mm2
Fy = 415 N/mm2
Riser = 165 mm
Tread = 255 mm
Landing width 1st = 1525 mm
flight F1 = 1.53 m
Landing width 2nd = 1525 mm
flight F2 = 1.525 m

Effective Span F1 = 2.80 m

Effective Span F2 = 5.22 m
Effective Span F3 =
of flight 1= 1.28 m
of flight 2= 2.17 m

Design
d = 89 mm Required

D = 155 mm
d = 134 mm

Loads
DL of waist slab = 3.875 kN/m2
DL on horizontal area = 4.62 kN/m2
DL of steps = 2.0625 kN/m2
LL = 3.5 kN/m2
FF = 1.5 kN/m2
Total load = 11.68 kN/m2
Factored load, w1 = 17.5 (of one flight)

Loads on landing
DL of landing = 3.9 kN/m2
FF = 1.5 kN/m2
LL = 3.5 kN/m2
Total Load = 8.9 kN/m2
Factored
For open well load on =
load, w2 13.3 kN/m2
landing is half the = 6.7 kN/m2
actual
Calculations in First Flight

w1= 17.5 kN/m2 w2= 6.7 kN/m2

A B

l1= 2.8 l2= 1.525

RA= 20.01337 KN
RB= 12.4715 KN

Bending Moment at any point at distance'x' from support A is given by:

Mx= (W1/2)X2+(RB-W1L1-W2L2)X

& Shear force at 'x'=

Sx= W1X+(RB-W1L1-W2L2)

The maximum bending moment occurs at a point where the shear force is equal to zero. So Value of 'x' is

x= 1.14 m from A
Thus,
Mmax= 11.4328 KNm

BM and SF
Mu = 11 kN-m
Vu = 25 kN

d from BM consideration 64 mm

k = 0.637
pt = 0.183 %
Ast = 246 mm2

Main Reinforcement
Dia = 12 mm
Spacing = 460 mm or 300mm

Distribution Steel
Ast = 161 mm2

Dia of bar = 8 mm
Spacing = 300 mm

Development Length

Ld = Ld = (Ø x σs) / (4 x Tbd)
Therefore, Ld = 564 mm
Provide, Ld = 570 mm

Now for second Flight,

Effective Span F2 = 5.2 m
Landing width 2nd flig l2 = 1.5 m
flight 2= l1 = 2.2 m

17.5 kN/m2

6.7 kN/m2 6.7 kN/m2

B C
1.525 m 2.165 m 1.525 m

RB= 29.11 KN
RC= 29.11 KN

The Max BM occurs at midspan , thus,

Mmax= 46.92037 KNm

BM and SF
Mu = 47 kN-m
Vu = 46 kN

d from BM consideration 130 mm

k = 2.613
pt = 0.888 %
Ast = 218 mm2

Main Reinforcement
Dia = 12 mm
Spacing = 519 mm

Distribution Steel
Ast = 29 mm2

Dia of bar = 8 mm
Spacing = 1700 mm

Development Length
Ld = Ld = (Ø x σs) / (4 x Tbd)
Therefore, Ld = 564 mm
Provide, Ld = 570 mm
 Values of Tbd Design bond stress N/mm2
Grade of concrete 250 415
20 1.2 1.92
25 1.4 2.24
30 1.5 2.4
35 1.7 2.72
40 1.9 3.04

Ø = Dia of bar = 12 mm
σs = 0.87 x fy = 361.05
Tbd = Design bond stress N/mm2 =1.92