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Key Interactions Among the Main Four Markets (+ indicates in same direction, - indicates inversely)

Financial Market Outcomes Impacts on Product Market


Interest Rates affect GDP and Inflation (-)
Overall State of Financial Market affects GDP and Inflation (+)

Financial Market Outcomes Impacts on International Market


Interest Rates affect FAB (+)
Overall State of Financial Market affects FAB (+)

Product Market Outcomes Impacts on Labor Market


GDP affects Unemployment (-)
GDP affects Wage Rates (+) (if flexible)

Product Market Outcomes Impacts on Financial Market


GDP affects Interest Rates (+)
Inflation affects Interest Rates (+)

Product Market Outcomes Impacts on International Market


GDP affects Current Account Balance (-)
GDP affects Financial Account Balance (+)
Inflation affects Overall Balance (-)

Labor Market Outcomes Impacts on Product Market


Wage Rates affect GDP (-)
Wage Rates affect Inflation (+)
Unemployment affects Inflation (-)

International Market Outcomes Impacts on Financial Market


Portfolio flows affect Interest Rates (-)

International Market Outcomes Impacts on Product Market


Exchange Rates affects AD (-)
Foreign economic growth affects AD (+)
FDI affects AD (+)

Some Important Summary Connections


Stronger/Weaker overall AD/GDP raises/lowers interest rates
App/Dep exchange rate lowers/raises AD
Better/Worse economic policies raises/lowers AS, AD, and interest rates, and moves Overall Balance
toward surplus/deficit

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