Cara mudah menterjemahkan atau

mengidentifikasi kalimat bahasa Inggris

Dalam membuat kalimat atau ingin menterjemahkan kalimat berbahasa Inggris, tidak perlu kita
membuang-buang waktu untuk mengetahui arti dri setiap kata, hanya cukup identifikasi atau
menganalisa 3 komponen dasar dalam kalimat. Mereka adalah Noun&Pronoun, Verb, Adjective.

A. NOUN -> Subject : Anger is evil

Object : I Like swimming
Existing : The table sheet is made of 100% cotton
Possessive : That is not his responsibility
After preposition : Beware of danger
1. Concrete Noun
a. Common Noun : dog, man, table, fish, foot,etc

b. Proper Noun : Indonesia, Rachmat, Nisa, Mr. Sageri, Suhendar, etc.

c. Collective Noun : The team, The Swarm, The Crowd, etc.

d. Occupation Noun : teacher, driver, artist, manager, etc.

2. Abstract Noun
-cy : vacancy,etc -ion : opinion,etc others :
seat,width,height,thought,etc

-ty : safety,etc -ment : management,etc

-ce : experience,etc -dom : kingdom,etc

-ness : business,etc -ing(gerund) : teaching,etc

B. PRONOUN
POSSESSIVE
PERSONAL ADJ. / RELEXIVE
PRONOUN PRONOUN

SUBJECT OBJECT ADJECTIVE OBJECT PRONOUN

I My +
You Me Noun Mine Myself
You Your +N Yours Yourself/selves
She
Her Her +N Hers Herself
He
Him His +N His Himself
It
It Its +N Its Itself
We
Us Our +N Ours Ourselves
They
Name Them Their + N Theirs Themselves

Name Name’s + N Name’s Himself/herself

Note : jika kata bentuk plural atau memang ber-akhiran s maka (‘) diletakkan dblakang. Contoh :

Students’ room, girls’ school (plural)

Lilis’ Car, Smiths’ house, Pythagoras’ theory (ber-akhiran ‘s’)

C. VERB
1. Linking Verb (kata kerja setara to be).
> My mother feels happy. feels setara to be “is”
> She gets wet. gets setara to be “is”
2. Ordinary Verb
a. Kata Kerja Transitif(berhubungan langsung dengan Obyeknya)

b. Kata Kerja Intransitif (tidak berhubungan langsung dengan Obyeknya)

INTRANS
SUBJECT TRANS.VERB OBJECT SUBJECT VERB PREP OBJECT

I tell/told her I talk/talked to him

They visited us They come to us

We eat rice They sit/sat on chairs

He drinks coffee She goes/went to Bogor

I do my job They quarreled with us

Note: K.K Intransitif selalu butuh preposisi jika objek(K.K Nyata/benda fisik)
Tapi jika objeknya menunjukkan arah(non fisik) tidak perlu ditambahkan preposisi,
contoh:

> come to my house some day. = visit me once a while! My House:benda fisik

>come here! = come to me! Here:arah(non fisik)

>she is coming home soon = she is coming to Indonesia. Home:non fisik
D. ADJECTIVE
* Pure Adj: All labeled by ‘adj’ in dictionary, i.e. : good,clever,smart,curious,high,many,much,etc.
* Causative Adj;
a.Verb+ing : Educating person Visiting people
Active Examining team Waiting passengers

b.Verb III : Educated person Visited area

Passive Examined matters Waited flight

* Modified Adj;
a.Gerund : Educating room Visiting program
Examining class Waiting room
b. Noun : Tooth brush ring finger
Table sheet finger ring

1.Ciri-ciri adjective:
# biasanya berakhiran; -able (solvable, touchable, believable, understandable, etc)
-ous (continuous, nervous, famous, serious, curious,etc)
-y (funny, rainy, dusty, muddy, etc)
-al (traditional, optional, factual, etc)
-ful (beautiful, thankful, successful, useful, truthful, etc)
Penempatannya:

a. Didahului oleh ‘to be’:

There are many She isbeautiful She has been aware
It will
be fine I amanxious You are so cruel

b. Didahului Linking Verb : Tom becomes rich You look so sad I feelso happy
(predicative adjective) It smells nice She turned pale She got wet

c. Sebelum kata benda :

Demonstrative : this book, that man, those people, etc.
Distributive : each side, every one, take either half, etc.
Quantitative : some body, any time, many people, etc.
Possessive : my opinion, your turn, his responsibility, etc.
Qualitative : clever boy, dry season, fat man, red flower, etc.
Interrogative : Which book is yours? What time is it now?

Kecuali; beberapa adj yg huruf awal ‘a’ letaknya setelah kata benda, contoh:

-The stock available, those alike, etc.

-You can’t say : available stock, afraid person, aware one.

2. Sumber-sumber Adjective
a. Adjective murni (ordinary adjective): clever, educative, beautiful, open different, etc.

b. Causative/ Causal Adjective : kata sifat sebab-akibat

Active : kata sifat penyebab

Pasive : kata sifat akibat

c. Modified Adjective : berasal dari kata benda yg di modifikasikan menjadi kata sifat.

*Compound word: terdiri dari 2 kata atau lebih

*Compound noun: terdiri dari 2 kata benda atau lebih