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Electrical symbols and electronic circuit symbols are used for drawing schematic diagram.
The symbols represent electrical and electronic components.
Ground Symbols
Used for zero potential reference and electrical
Earth Ground
shock protection.
Resistor Symbols
Resistor (IEEE)
Resistor (IEC)
Potentiometer (IEEE)
Potentiometer (IEC)
Variable Resistor /
Adjustable resistor - has 2 terminals.
Rheostat (IEEE)
Variable Resistor /
Rheostat (IEC)
Capacitor Symbols
Capacitor
Capacitor is used to store electric charge. It
acts as short circuit with AC and open circuit
with DC.
Capacitor
Meter Symbols
Measures voltage. Has very high resistance.
Voltmeter
Connected in parallel.
Tunnel Diode
Light Emitting Diode (LED) LED emits light when current flows through
Photodiode allows current flow when exposed
Photodiode
to light
Transistor Symbols
Allows current flow when high potential at base
NPN Bipolar Transistor
(middle)
Misc. Symbols
Fuse
The fuse disconnects when current above
threshold. Used to protect circuit from high
currents.
Fuse
Bus
Bus
Analog-to-digital converter
Converts analog signal to digital numbers
(ADC)
Digital-to-Analog converter
Converts digital numbers to analog signal
(DAC)
Used to generate precise frequency clock
Crystal Oscillator
signal
Antenna Symbols
Antenna / aerial
Antenna / aerial
Multiplexer / Mux 4 to 1