1. Locations of Earth’s water. 97% of Earth’s water is SALT water and is 7. This photograph contained in the OCEAN. shows a beach on a 3% of Earth’s water is FRESH water. 2% of Earth’s partly sunny day. water is frozen and fresh, and contained in Which of the GLACIERS. 1% of Earth’s water is LIQUID following is an and fresh, and contained in rivers, lakes and interaction between the aquifers. sun and the ocean that 2. Draw and label the following circle graph with results in clouds forming near the beach? what percentage of the Earth’s surface covered ENERGY from the sun causes water to by land, and what percentage of the surface is EVAPORATION from the ocean. covered by water. 30% land 8. A student makes a model of the water cycle 70% water by using a cup, some water, and plastic wrap. 3. Why should people on Earth try to save or After the student places conserve water? the model near a sunny Less than 1% of all the water on Earth can window, moisture forms be easily used by people. on the inside of the plastic wrap. 4. What best describes why the following statement is either true or false? (Circle the best words to Match the part of the complete the sentence.) water cycle on the left with the part of the model on “It is not important to save water because there is so the right. much of it on Earth.” False/True, we should save water because we can Evaporation- -Water collected at the bottom only use a small/large portion of it. Condensation- -Water that has stuck to the 5. Mark each statement about Earth’s water as plastic wrap either True or False. Accumulation- -Water droplets falling FALSE The total water on Earth constantly changes. Precipitation- -Water that turns into water TRUE The total water on Earth stays the same. vapor FALSE People can live without water. FALSE Plants and animals can live without water. 9. What is the sun’s role in the water cycle? 6. To provide the energy to drive the cycle.
10. Label each point
The pictures show a sidewalk at three different on the diagram: times on the same day. The changes were caused by A: EVAPORATION the weather. Complete the table with the part of the B: CONDENSATION water cycle that describes the changes that most C: PRECIPITATION likely occurred between 6:00am and noon. D: RUN OFF 6:00am-7:00am 7:00am - Noon PRECIPITATION EVAPORATION AND RUNOFF 11. 19. Label each part of the wave:
A: WAVE HEIGHT C: TROUGH
At a mid-ocean ridge, new SEAFLOOR is created B: WAVE LENGTH D: CREST when the plates move APART and rising magma cools. 20. What is the most common cause of ocean 12. Describe how the ocean floor looks similar to waves? dry land. WIND There are mountains, volcanoes and 21. What is the Coriolis Effect? valleys. The bending of winds and currents due to Earth’s spin. 22. Circle all of the following that effect surface currents in the ocean: Global wind Coriolis Effect Deflection off of continents 23. What causes deep ocean currents? CHANGES IN DENSITY 24. Circle the correct word to make the following sentence correct. Cold/Warm water that is salty/fresh is the most 13. Label each with the name of the formation. dense. A: CONTINENTAL SHELF F: SEAFLOOR 25. The continuous RISE and FALL of the ocean D: ABYSSAL PLAIN H: MID-OCEAN water level. I: TRENCH RIDGE 26. The Moon is much smaller than the Sun, but the Which letter represents what a seamount will moon has greater effect on the tides. Why is become once it rises about the ocean’s surface? that? LETTER K 14. The density of seawater is dependent on Because the Moon is much closer to Earth. TEMPERATURE and SALINITY. 15. Thermohaline circulation affect currents due to 27. Which type of changes in TEMPERATURE and SALINITY. tide is illustrated? 16. What is the name of the deepest part of the ocean floor? TRENCH NEAP TIDE 17. Which ocean is the largest ocean in world? PACIFIC OCEAN 18. Label each of the 28. At which points are the LOW tides in the figure following below? POINTS 1 AND 3 numbers with the name of the Ocean. 1: PACIFIC 2: ATLANTIC 3: INDIAN 4: ARCTIC 5: SOUTHERN