Sitar Am

Structural Analysis Report
Of
Residential Building
Contents
1. Project Detail .......................................................................................... 1
1.1 Building Design Parameters ................................................................................... 2
1.2 Materials ................................................................................................................. 2
1.2.1 Concrete........................................................................................................... 2
1.2.2 Reinforcement ................................................................................................. 2
1.3 Load Calculations ................................................................................................... 2
1.3.1 Dead Load ....................................................................................................... 2
1.3.2 Superimposed Dead Loads .............................................................................. 3
1.3.3 Live Loads ....................................................................................................... 3
1.3.4 Seismic Loads.................................................................................................. 3
1.4 Load Combination .................................................................................................. 4
2. Structural Analysis................................................................................. 6
2.1 3D modeling of the building ................................................................................... 7
3. Design of Elements: .............................................................................. 12
3.1.1 Sample design of Column ............................................................................. 14
3.1.2 Sample design of Beam ................................................................................. 17
3.1.3 Sample Foundation Design ........................................................................... 23
3.1.4 Sample Slab ................................................................................................... 26
Table 1: Auto Seismic - IS 1893:2002 ............................................................................................... 4

Table 2: Modal Participating Mass Ratios: ...................................................................................... 10
Table 3: Centers of Mass and Rigidity............................................................................................. 10
Table 4: Base Shear Calculated ....................................................................................................... 10
Table 5: Maximum drift ratios: within the limit of 0.004 ................................................................ 11
Table 6: Maximum Displacements are within limit of 0.043 m .......Error! Bookmark not defined.
Table 7 : Concrete Column Summary - IS 456-2000 ..................................................................... 12
Table 8: Design of Beam elements: ................................................................................................. 14
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1. Project Detail
Name of the Project: : Residential Building
Location :
Type of Building: : The Building covers a total plinth area of sq.ft. The
building has been designed for two and half stories.
This report has been prepared as a part of the structural engineering analysis and
design of buildings.
Figure 1 Architectural Plan of Building
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1.1 Building Design Parameters
The building consists of a RCC framed structure, which is essentially an assembly of cast-
in-situ-concrete beams and columns. Floors and roof consists of cast-in-place concrete slabs.
Lateral load resisting system consists of bare frame elements only and the system has been
designed to meet the ductility requirements of IS 13920 - 2016.
For the design of the building, the Indian Standard criteria for earthquake resistant IS
1893:2002 have been referred to. According to the IS 1893 –2002 Code, Kathmandu lies in
seismic Zone V which is the most severe seismic zone. All other factors related with the
seismic design were also adopted as for zone V of IS 1893 –2002.
1.2 Materials
Following loads have been considered for the analysis and design of the building based on
the relevant Indian Standards.
1.2.1 Concrete
Concrete is to conform to IS 456:2000 Structural use of concrete. Unless noted
otherwise concrete is to be normal-weight, with a typical dry density of 2400 kg/m3.
Concrete is to achieve the 28-day cube strength as 20 N/mm2 and 25 N/mm2.
1.2.2 Reinforcement
Reinforcement bars are to be in accordance with IS 456: specification for carbon
steel bars for the reinforcement of concrete is to be in accordance with IS 1786:
specification for high deformed steel bars for the reinforcement of concrete.
The following design strengths are to be used for the design of concrete and
reinforcement.
Grade of Concrete : M20 for all

Grade of steel : High Yield Fe 500 N/mm2
Grade of steel : High Yield Fe 415 N/mm2
1.3 Load Calculations

1.3.1 Dead Load
Dead loads are calculated on the basis of unit weights of the specified construction
materials in accordance with IS 875.
Reinforced concrete: 25 KN / m3
Brick work with plaster: 19.2 KN/m3
Sand/ cement screed: 20 KN/m2
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1.3.2 Superimposed Dead Loads
Based on architectural drawing of the building, dead loads due to partition
walls, rolling shutter, floor finish and other special purpose services has been
calculated.
1.3.3 Live Loads

The Live Load for building has been adopted as given IS 875 - Part VI Section I
Loads for business and office buildings.
Rooms 2 KN/m2
For passage, staircase, balconies 3 kN/m2
For terrace 1.5 kN / m2
1.3.4 Seismic Loads

Lateral Seismic Load is computed as per IS1893:2002.
The design base shear is computed as follows:
VB = Ah * W
W=Seismic weight of the building
Ah=Z*I* (Sa/g) / (2*R)
Where,
Z = Zone factor = 0.36
I = Importance factor =1
R = Response reduction factor =5
Sa/g = Average response acceleration coeff. based on nature period and
damping of structure and soil condition at the site.
All symbols and notations in the above equation are as IS 1893: 1984.
ETABS utilizes the following procedure to generate the lateral seismic loads.
 User provides seismic zone co-efficient and desired seismic load command.
 The structural period (T) is calculated manually and input in the software.
 W is obtained from the weight data provided by the user.
The total lateral seismic load (base shear) is then distributed by the program
among different levels of the structure
 Load parameter
a. Dead Load: - as per IS 875
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b. Live Load: - as per IS 875
c. Seismic Load: -as per IS1893:2002.
1. Zone Factor: -0.36 for Kathmandu
2. Importance Factor :-1.00
3. Response Reduction Factor :-5
4. Soil Type : II
5. Damping :-0.05
 Total Deflection of Building: -

a. Along X - direction: 12.43 mm < 27.432 mm
b. Along Y- direction: 14.10 mm < 27.432 mm
 Inter Storey Drift: within the limit i.e. 0.004 and are shown in the table below
 Load combination: IS1893(Part1) :2000
 Concrete design Code : IS 456 : 2000
 Ductile Detailing Code: IS 13920: 2016
 Concrete Grade : M20 in all structural members
 Reinforcement Grade : Fe500, Fe415
Table 1: Auto Seismic - IS 1893:2002
Load Dir. Damping Time Zone Soil Importan Seismic Base

case Coeff. Period factor Type ce factor, weight Shear
(%) (Z) (I) (kN) (kN)
(Sec)
EQX X 5 0.356 0.36 II 1

657.87 88.81
EQY Y 5 0.375 0.36 II 1 657.87 88.81
1.4 Load Combination

The load combination has been taken as given IS 1893: 2002. The said code has
recommended the following load combination
 1.5 (DL + LL )
 1.2(DL + LL)
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 0.9DL
 1.5(DL)
Design Assumptions
Concrete Grade, M20 fck = 20 MPa for all member
Steel Grade, Fe 500 fy = 500 MPa & 415 Mpa
The concrete has been designed using limit state method based on IS 456 –2000. The
detailing of reinforcement has been based on IS 13920 –2016 for detailing of reinforcement.
The design has been based on the most critical load combination mentioned above.
For the above loads and load combinations, the design of beams and columns is carried out
by the ETABS.
Static Coefficient Method of Analysis was performed using IS 1893:2002 code. The design
base shear was compared with base shear computed using fundamental period.
Mass Source
Load Multiplier
DEAD 1
LIVE 0.25
WALL 1
ROOF LIVE 0.25
STAIR DEAD 1
STAIR LIVE 0.25
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2. Structural Analysis
The analysis and design have been carried out using software called ETABS v16.0.3, which
is a special purpose computer program developed specifically for building structures. It
provides the Structural Engineer with all the tools necessary to create, modify, analyze,
design, and optimize the structural elements in a building model. The building geometry
based on architectural drawings been generated using above named software. The dead load,
live load and lateral loads were supplied to the digital models as per standard code of
practices. Several analysis run were performed to achieve the best result to meet the design
and service requirements.
For the analysis, following loading parameters were considered:
i. Self-weight of the frames and slabs
ii. Floor finishing dead loads
iii. Fixed wall loads as per architectural drawings
iv. Staircase load
v. Partition wall loads as per architectural drawings only.
vi. Live loads
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2.1 3D modeling of the building
i. 3D model of the building
ii. Plan of the building
iii. Elevation of the building
Figure 2: 3D Modeling of the building
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Figure 3: Plan of the building
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Figure 4: Elevation of the building
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Table 2: Modal Participating Mass Ratios:
TABLE: Modal Participating Mass Ratios
Sum Sum Sum
Case Mode Period UX UY UZ UX UY UZ
sec
Modal 1 0.375 0.0001 0.5973 0 0.0001 0.5973 0
Modal 2 0.356 0.601 0.0001 0 0.6011 0.5974 0
Modal 3 0.308 0.0037 0.0003 0 0.6048 0.5977 0
Modal 4 0.119 0.000001994 0.0507 0 0.6048 0.6483 0
Modal 5 0.115 0.0433 0.000001168 0 0.648 0.6483 0
Modal 6 0.1 0.0002 0.00002202 0 0.6482 0.6483 0
Modal 7 0.022 0 0.135 0 0.6482 0.7834 0
Modal 8 0.021 0.1939 7.719E-07 0 0.8421 0.7834 0
Modal 9 0.02 0.00002004 0.1149 0 0.8421 0.8983 0
Modal 10 0.019 0.1557 0.0001 0 0.9978 0.8984 0
Modal 11 0.019 0.0001 0.0996 0 0.9979 0.998 0
Modal 12 0.015 0.0004 0 0 0.9983 0.998 0
Table 3: Centers of Mass and Rigidity

TABLE: Centers of Mass and Rigidity
Cumulative Cumulative
Story Diaphragm Mass X Mass Y XCM YCM X Y XCCM YCCM
kg kg m m kg kg m m
Story1 D1 31857.97 31857.97 3.6323 2.0727 31857.97 31857.97 3.6323 2.0727
Story2 D2 9289.32 9289.32 3.81 1.905 9289.32 9289.32 3.81 1.905
Table 4: Base Shear Calculated

TABLE: Story
Forces
Load
Story Case/Combo Location P VX VY
kN kN kN
Parapet Eqx Top 0 0 0
Parapet Eqx Bottom 0 0 0
Parapet Eqy Top 0 0 0
Parapet Eqy Bottom 0 0 0
-
Story2 Eqx Top 0 44.3395 0.00003333
-
Story2 Eqx Bottom 0 44.3395 0.00003333
Story2 Eqy Top 0 0 -44.3636
Story2 Eqy Bottom 0 0 -44.3636
-
Story1 Eqx Top 0 88.8738 -0.0004
-
Story1 Eqx Bottom 0 88.8738 -0.0004
Story1 Eqy Top 0 -0.0002 -88.96
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Story1 Eqy Bottom 0 -0.0002 -88.96
-
Pst Eqx Top 0 89.7366 -0.0005
-
Pst Eqx Bottom 0 89.7366 -0.0005
Pst Eqy Top 0 -0.0002 -89.8325
Pst Eqy Bottom 0 -0.0002 -89.8325
Table 5: Maximum drift ratios: within the limit of 0.004

TABLE: Story Drifts
Load
Story Case/Combo Direction Drift Label X Y Z
m m m
Parapet Eqx X 0.001131 5 7.62 3.81 6.858
Parapet Eqy Y 0.001327 5 7.62 3.81 6.858
Story2 Eqx X 0.001829 5 7.62 3.81 5.9436
Story2 Eqy Y 0.002169 5 7.62 3.81 5.9436
Story1 Eqx X 0.002238 5 7.62 3.81 3.2004
Story1 Eqy Y 0.002457 2 0 0 3.2004
Pst Eqx X 0.000533 4 3.6576 3.81 0.4572
Pst Eqy Y 0.000566 1 0 3.81 0.4572
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3. Design of Elements:
The design of all structural elements is done using ‘Limit State Method’. All relevant Limit
State is considered in design to ensure adequate safety and serviceability.
The design includes design for durability, construction and use in service should be
considered as a whole. The realization of design objectives requires compliance with clearly
defined standards for materials, production, workmanship, and also maintenance and use of
structure in service.
This section includes all the design process of sample calculation for a single element as
column, beam, slab and foundation.
Table 6 : Concrete Column Summary - IS 456-2000
TABLE: Concrete Column Summary - IS 456-2000

Labe Unique Design At V At V
Story l Name Section As,min As Major Minor Warnings
mm² mm² mm²/m mm²/m
Parapet C1 19 C_12x12 743 743 337.85 337.85 No Message
Story2 C1 13 C_12x12 743 743 337.85 337.85 No Message
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Pst C1 1 C_12x12 743 877 337.85 337.85 No Message
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3.1.1 Sample design of Column

ETABS 2016 Concrete Frame Design
IS 456:2000 Column Section Design(Envelope)
Column Element Details

Level Element Unique Name Section ID Length (mm) LLRF
Story1 C5 11 C12x12 2743.2 1
Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) dc (mm) Cover (Torsion) (mm)
304.8 304.8 60 30
Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
22360.68 20 1 500 415
Design Code Parameters

ɣC ɣS
1.5 1.15
Longitudinal Reinforcement Design for Pu - Mu2 - Mu3 Interaction

Rebar Area Rebar
Column End
mm² %
Top 743 0.8
Bottom 1083 1.17
Design Axial Force & Biaxial Moment for Pu - Mu2 - Mu3 Interaction
Design Pu Design Mu2 Design Mu3 Station Loc
Column End Controlling Combo
kN kN-m kN-m mm
kN kN-m kN-m mm
Top 56.1219 9.8741 -7.3217 2387.6 UDCon14
Bottom 169.4094 7.6068 46.154 0 UDCon7
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Shear Reinforcement for Major Shear, Vu2
Rebar Asv /s Design Vu2 Station Loc
mm²/m kN mm
Top 337.85 28.7765 2387.6 UDCon14
Bottom 337.85 28.7765 0 UDCon14
Shear Reinforcement for Minor Shear, Vu3

Rebar Asv /s Design Vu3 Station Loc
mm²/m kN mm
Top 337.85 28.8806 2387.6 UDCon14
Bottom 337.85 28.8806 0 UDCon14
Joint Shear Check/Design

Shear Shear Joint
Joint Shear Controlling
Vu,Tot Vc Area
Ratio Combo
kN kN mm²
Major(Vu2) 0.535 222.2462 415.475 92903 UDCon14
Minor(Vu3) 0.535 223.2413 415.475 92903 UDCon14
Beam/Column Capacity Ratios

SumBeamCap SumColCap
1.1(B/C) Column/Beam Controlling
Moments Moments
Ratio Ratio Combo
kN-m kN-m
Major33 2.062 0.534 56.3855 30.0868 UDCon14
Minor22 2.086 0.527 56.5896 29.8456 UDCon14
Table 7: Design of Beam elements:

TABLE: Concrete Beam Flexure Envelope
(+)
Label Story Section Location (-) Moment As Top Moment As Bot
kN-m mm² kN-m mm²
B1 Story2 B_9x14 End-I -32.5594 243 14.0466 174
B1 Story2 B_9x14 Middle -1.8126 174 11.7419 174
B1 Story2 B_9x14 End-J -32.5728 243 15.6825 174
B2 Story2 B_9x14 End-I -26.5443 194 3.67 174
B2 Story2 B_9x14 Middle -1.0462 174 5.0903 174
B2 Story2 B_9x14 End-J -29.1003 215 8.8115 174
B3 Story2 B_9x14 End-I -26.0759 191 3.7456 174
B3 Story2 B_9x14 Middle -1.0332 174 5.0986 174
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B3 Story2 B_9x14 End-J -29.2551 216 8.5775 174
B4 Story2 B_9x14 End-I -29.8126 220 13.4308 174
B4 Story2 B_9x14 Middle 0 55 12.0048 174
B4 Story2 B_9x14 End-J -29.7647 220 12.2601 174
B5 Story2 B_9x14 End-I -31.4663 234 2.9937 174
B5 Story2 B_9x14 Middle -1.0442 174 7.2794 174
B5 Story2 B_9x14 End-J -28.2632 208 11.8145 174
B6 Story2 B_9x14 End-I -32.6374 243 14.459 174
B6 Story2 B_9x14 Middle -1.6596 174 12.122 174
B6 Story2 B_9x14 End-J -32.6585 243 16.1404 174
B7 Story2 B_9x14 End-I -31.3779 233 3.0615 174
B7 Story2 B_9x14 Middle -1.1802 174 7.1284 174
B7 Story2 B_9x14 End-J -28.7414 212 11.6626 174
B1 Story1 B_9x14 End-I -58.0013 471 0 235
B1 Story1 B_9x14 Middle -0.2533 174 27.7494 204
B1 Story1 B_9x14 End-J -57.9836 471 0 235
B2 Story1 B_9x14 End-I -49.3931 388 0 194
B2 Story1 B_9x14 Middle -0.9753 174 25.17 184
B2 Story1 B_9x14 End-J -53.8857 431 0 215
B3 Story1 B_9x14 End-I -45.3905 352 0 176
B3 Story1 B_9x14 Middle -1.257 174 7.6657 174
B3 Story1 B_9x14 End-J -48.3973 379 0 190
B4 Story1 B_9x14 End-I -50.2589 396 0 198
B4 Story1 B_9x14 Middle 0 99 27.0719 199
B4 Story1 B_9x14 End-J -50.1801 396 0 198
B5 Story1 B_9x14 End-I -51.4281 407 0 204
B5 Story1 B_9x14 Middle -1.0809 174 24.715 180
B5 Story1 B_9x14 End-J -48.5802 381 0 190
B6 Story1 B_9x14 End-I -53.6395 428 0 214
B6 Story1 B_9x14 Middle -2.1758 174 24.6335 179
B6 Story1 B_9x14 End-J -53.6407 428 0 214
B7 Story1 B_9x14 End-I -57.6041 467 0 233
B7 Story1 B_9x14 Middle 0 117 28.225 208
B7 Story1 B_9x14 End-J -53.4603 427 0 213
B1 Pst B_9x9 End-I -22.3934 256 0 128
B1 Pst B_9x9 Middle 0 64 12.3685 127
B1 Pst B_9x9 End-J -22.3903 256 0 128
B2 Pst B_9x9 End-I -20.3158 232 0 116
B2 Pst B_9x9 Middle 0 62 11.3047 120
B2 Pst B_9x9 End-J -21.149 247 0 123
B3 Pst B_9x9 End-I -15.8026 177 1.4749 112
B3 Pst B_9x9 Middle 0 47 2.5936 112
B3 Pst B_9x9 End-J -16.3884 187 1.252 112
B4 Pst B_9x9 End-I -13.1965 149 1.4854 112
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B4 Pst B_9x9 Middle -0.6159 112 3.3679 112
B4 Pst B_9x9 End-J -13.1882 149 0 112
B5 Pst B_9x9 End-I -18.5415 214 0 107
B5 Pst B_9x9 Middle 0 53 2.2084 112
B5 Pst B_9x9 End-J -18.0169 203 0 101
B6 Pst B_9x9 End-I -17.3649 194 0.8021 112
B6 Pst B_9x9 Middle 0 49 4.0203 112
B6 Pst B_9x9 End-J -17.3649 194 0.8023 112
B7 Pst B_9x9 End-I -24.1806 286 0 143
B7 Pst B_9x9 Middle 0 72 13.2531 141
B7 Pst B_9x9 End-J -23.4555 273 0 136
3.1.2 Sample design of Beam
ETABS 2016 Concrete Frame Design

IS 456:2000 Beam Section Design (Envelope)
Beam Element Details

Level Element Unique Name Section ID Length (mm) LLRF
Story1 B7 37 B9x14 3962.4 1
Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) bf (mm) ds (mm) dct (mm) dcb (mm)
228.6 355.6 228.6 0 20 20
Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
22360.68 20 1 500 415
Design Code Parameters

ɣC ɣS
1.5 1.15
Flexural Reinforcement for Major Axis Moment, Mu3

End-I End-I Middle Middle End-J End-J
Rebar Area Rebar Rebar Area Rebar Rebar Area Rebar
mm² % mm² % mm² %
Top (+2 Axis) 467 0.57 117 0.14 427 0.52
Bot (-2 Axis) 233 0.29 208 0.26 213 0.26
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Flexural Design Moment, Mu3
Design Mu Station Loc Design Mu Station Loc Design Mu Station Loc
kN-m mm kN-m mm kN-m mm
Top (+2
-57.6041 152.4 0 2476.5 -53.4603 3810
Axis)
Combo UDCon8 UDCon14 UDCon7
Bot (-2 Axis) 0 152.4 28.225 2476.5 0 3810
Combo UDCon8 UDCon8 UDCon7
Shear Reinforcement for Major Shear, Vu2

End-I Middle End-J
Rebar Asv /s Rebar Asv /s Rebar Asv /s
mm²/m mm²/m mm²/m
643.88 360.47 627.53
Design Shear Force for Major Shear, Vu2

Design Vu Station Loc Design Vu Station Loc Design Vu Station Loc
kN mm kN mm kN mm
73.3938 495.3 0.0514 1485.9 80.9822 3810
UDCon3 UDCon3 UDCon8
Torsion Reinforcement
Shear
Rebar Asvt /s
mm²/m
453.89
Design Torsion Force

Design Tu Station Loc Design Tu Station Loc
kN-m mm kN-m mm
5.5034 152.4 5.5121 3810
UDCon2 UDCon2
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Figure 5: Reinforcement Details A-A
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Figure 6: Reinforcement Details B-B
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Figure 7: Reinforcement Details C-C
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Figure 8 Reinforcement Details First Story Level
Figure 9 Reinforcement Details Second Story Level
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3.1.3 Sample Foundation Design
Figure 18 Base Reaction for Foundation

Design of Isolated Footing:
Sample design
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING - SPREADSHEET

AS PER IS 456: 2000
Data: Column no.

load case Combo 9
Concrete grade, M 20
Steel grade, Fe 500
Axial load, kN 352.623 kN
My, kNm 0 kNm
Mz, kNm 0 kNm
Column size, b 304.8 mm
Column size, d 304.8 mm
SBC of soil, kN/m2 220 kN/m2
Design factor 1.5
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Pressure: Axial load 352.623 kN
App. Self weight 35.2623 kN
Total weight 387.8853 kN
Area of footing 1.76 m2

size of footing, Bf 1.524 mt
size of footing, Df 1.524 mt
Projection, b1 0.610 mt
Projection, d1 0.610 mt
Footing Pressure,
Pmax = P/A + My/Zy + Mz/Zz
Pmax 151.82 kN/m2
Pmin = P/A - My/Zy - Mz/Zz
Pmin 151.82 kN/m2
Eccentricity:
Y 0.76 mt
X 0.76 mt
L 1.524 mt
2/3 L 1.02 mt
b 1.524 mt
qu 227.7361 kN/m2
Eff. qu 227.7361 kN/m2
Shear Chk.
One way Shear : At distance d from face of column.
pt assumed 0.25 %
Designed shear
0.36 N/mm2
stress
vu 58.16891
d= 236.21 mm
d provided 442.00 mm
Two way Shear : At distance d/2 from face of column.

Perimeter 2987.2 mm
S.F. at this section 401.92 kN
Ks 1.00
tc 1.12 N/mm2
tv 0.30 N/mm2
Resistance 1,476.19 N/mm2 Safe
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Flexure design:
For section efbg

pressure@f 151.82 kN/m2
pressure@b 151.82 kN/m2
Moment@eg. Meg 42.31 kNm
Mu 63.47 kNm
d provided 442.00 mm
Mu/bd2 0.32 N/mm2
pt 0.120 %
pt provided 0.250
Ast 1,105.0 mm2/m width
provide 12# @150c/c
Ast Provided 678 mm2/m width
Check in other direction :

For section abcd
pressure@b 151.82 kN/m2
pressure@c 151.82 kN/m2
Moment@ad, Mad 42.31 kNm
Mu 63.47 kNm
d req 154.46 mm
M/bd2 0.32
pt 0.205 %
Ast 906 mm2/m width
provide 12# @150c/c
Ast provided 678 mm2
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3.1.4 Sample Slab
Design of Slab as per IS:456-2000:
Input Data:
Material :
Concrete Grade
M 20
Reinforcement Steel Grade Fe 500
Dimensions:
Short Span : Lx: 3.66 m
Long Span : Ly: 3.81 m
(Cover should comply clause

Effective Cover: 20 mm 26.4
of
IS:456)
Boundary * For Two way slab,refer the
Condition: 4 sketch
on the right side.Dark line shows
the continuity.
* For one way continuous slab,
5 for Intermediate Panel,7 for end Panel,
* For one way discontinuous slab, 9.
* For cantilever slab, 10.
Load :
Floor Finish Load
wf: 1.5 kN/m2
Live Load wL: 2 kN/m2
Load Factor for
BM: 1.5
Load Factor for SF: 1.5
Calculations:
Aspect
ratio=Ly/Lx= 1.0409836
Slab designed as: Two Way Slab
Bending Moment Coefficients:

ax support = 0.0495 For short span support moment.
ax span = 0.0370 For short span span moment.
ay support = 0.047 For Long span support moment.
ay span = 0.035 For Long span span moment.
Depth assumed D = 127 mm OK

2
Selfweight wself =25xD/1000= 3.175 kN/m ( Density of concrete assumed 25 kN/m3)
Load intensity = w = wself+wf+wL= 6.675 kN/m2
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Effective depth d= D - Eff.
Cover= 107 mm
Factored Bending Moments=Factor x w x Coefficient x Lx2
Ast
Mu/bd2 pt req req
mm2/
% m
Mux support= 6.634 kN m 0.579 0.138 147.69
Mux span= 4.969 kN m 0.434 0.102 109.62
Muy support= 6.304 kN m 0.551 0.131 140.09
Muy span= 4.694 kN m 0.410 0.097 103.40
Minimum Ast
req=0.12xD/1000= 152.4 mm2 per meter
Reinforcement Provided:
Short Span
Support: 8 Dia at 150 c/c Ast= 334.9 OK
Short Span Span: 8 Dia at 150 c/c Ast= 334.9 OK
Long Span Support: 8 Dia at 150 c/c Ast= 334.9 OK
Long Span Span: 8 Dia at 150 c/c Ast= 334.9 OK
Check for
Deflection:
Basic L/d = 26 (Clause 23.2.1 of IS 456-2000)
Modification
factor= 2 ( Figure 4 of IS 456-2000)
d req as per deflection control=Lx/(Basic L/d x Modification factor )= 70.38 mm
d
d required < provided so, OK
Check for Shear:

Shear Force Vu= Factor x w x Lx/2= 18.322875 kN
Nominal Shear Stress=Vu/bd= 0.171 N/mm2
%reinforcement= 0.313 %
Beta= 7.418
t c= 0.395 N/mm2
As per Clause 40.2.1.1
k= 1.3 IS:456:2000
kxtc= 0.514 N/mm2 so, OK
27 | P a g e

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Structural Analysis Report

Table 1: Auto Seismic - IS 1893:2002 ............................................................................................... 4

Name of the Project: : Residential Building

Figure 1 Architectural Plan of Building

Grade of Concrete : M20 for all

Grade of steel : High Yield Fe 415 N/mm2

1.3 Load Calculations

1.3.3 Live Loads

For passage, staircase, balconies 3 kN/m2

For terrace 1.5 kN / m2

1.3.4 Seismic Loads

The design base shear is computed as follows:

W=Seismic weight of the building

Ah=Z*I* (Sa/g) / (2*R)

Z = Zone factor = 0.36

R = Response reduction factor =5

Sa/g = Average response acceleration coeff. based on nature period and

damping of structure and soil condition at the site.

 Total Deflection of Building: -

Table 1: Auto Seismic - IS 1893:2002

Load Dir. Damping Time Zone Soil Importan Seismic Base

EQX X 5 0.356 0.36 II 1

EQY Y 5 0.375 0.36 II 1 657.87 88.81

1.4 Load Combination

For the analysis, following loading parameters were considered:

i. Self-weight of the frames and slabs

ii. Floor finishing dead loads

iii. Fixed wall loads as per architectural drawings

iv. Staircase load

v. Partition wall loads as per architectural drawings only.

vi. Live loads

Figure 2: 3D Modeling of the building

Table 3: Centers of Mass and Rigidity

Table 4: Base Shear Calculated

Table 5: Maximum drift ratios: within the limit of 0.004

Table 6 : Concrete Column Summary - IS 456-2000

TABLE: Concrete Column Summary - IS 456-2000

3.1.1 Sample design of Column

Column Element Details

Design Code Parameters

Longitudinal Reinforcement Design for Pu - Mu2 - Mu3 Interaction

Shear Reinforcement for Minor Shear, Vu3

Joint Shear Check/Design

Beam/Column Capacity Ratios

Table 7: Design of Beam elements:

3.1.2 Sample design of Beam

ETABS 2016 Concrete Frame Design

Beam Element Details

Design Code Parameters

Flexural Reinforcement for Major Axis Moment, Mu3

Shear Reinforcement for Major Shear, Vu2

Design Shear Force for Major Shear, Vu2

Design Torsion Force

Figure 9 Reinforcement Details Second Story Level

Figure 18 Base Reaction for Foundation

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING - SPREADSHEET

Data: Column no.

Area of footing 1.76 m2

Two way Shear : At distance d/2 from face of column.

For section efbg

Check in other direction :

Design of Slab as per IS:456-2000:

(Cover should comply clause

Bending Moment Coefficients:

Ah=ZI (Sa/g) / (2*R)