Unit 5 intro to Trig Review Precalculus Advanced Name: Kev NON CALCULATOR Special Right Triangles. Solve for the indicated variables. Fing the Povimeter ofthe ‘outer shape. 2 wie P25 -44(E = 220UE ye 30 t= VB 2. __Drawa right triangle and using the special right triangle relationships, find the following: a) sinase = Ae F ny unom = 98. 2fB)e sec30° = 2 8 28 | 2 Te] Re ee x x x b 3 3. Draw the first quadrant of the unit circle. LAba/ all relevant information and eeplain where each value comes from. The x-ceirdinak is He aero at Cows, Sin) of Phe referen tril od he WA dinate Is ver Kea/ i4. For each angle below: i.) Sketch the angle of rotation. ii.) Draw a reference triangle. Iii) Indicate the measure of and label the reference angle, a iv.) Classify each angle by quadrant. Ifthe angle is @ quadrantal, say so. NOTE: If the angle is given in degrees, reference angle should be in degrees. If the angle is given in radians, reference angle should be in radians. Qn 130 a) O=— b) @=-315° ) @=-—— 3 a2 a! 6 @4 . att at4s” get > Ge ne “ ; e) @=-373° d) @=24° al a2 o gear 233° ? 8 vo e Sx Evaluate and clearly state the quadrant and the reference angle. 6 tan 20° an] 20° az 5. sin225° Q3 t=O” Fi Es] 8. ose 6 ad % a 95" — a 11, cot 90° dreate.! . = : a14. 15. 16. a7, Given the radius, angle or arc length, find the missing quantity. a.) when r=6 and ens arc ene is 10, b.) when @=120° and radiusis4. SS. @ s = 720-8 ~ es i he re Cc ~ 300 5 FeO 3 A g= ae Ss. 2 )/5. Fr 2rd ~ 300 3 c.) when @ “4. and arc length is 12. d.)_ when radius is 3, and arc length is 3, give @ S @ ieee xr. ts in radians. Ss - & . 29 Cc 2 24 er = 22 a 26 = ee) p= 243s a.) ©) cunt [s Fe, a know the first quadrant of the UN ‘nOw/ the radius of the UNIT CIRCLETs 1, afi eam on UNIT CIRCLE is (cosO, sin®). What if the point is not on 2 unit circle, but instead, on a circle of radius, r, where r #1? ws te Cr, 2, % we Hy Crd, C50) snb2 Find the coordinates of point Z on the unit circle if or = 36° eae en re (cas 36", -3/n 36°)19, 20. 21. 22, Find the coordinates of point P, given @ = 132° and r= 7. cas 18*= singh = Ke 703 4F* y> 23h a4s* | C7as7F;, Ts ¥8') Nees ee a Find @ in radians and degrees. a) bi) @=/ radian = 572.3" @> 2 radians = W46" Sketch the angle of rotation whose terminal side passes through the following points. Draw the reference triangle, label the reference angle, a, and determine the values of the six trig functions. sin O> Bz = sind? = ee a) (4,2) wb? Ze: oa! (5-6) cobs £2 42) ag food? 2 ot A wre ete Je sigs | cot OH 2 List 4 angles co-terminal to the following angles. Give two positive angles and two negative angles. a) 48° 408", 768", -3/2°,-G 72" q 2 it, 6 “a, 227 a4 0 wg) e?) What is a radian? ong angle with 2 measure of 1 radian, 2 radians, and 5 radians. some ty is The measure of an ang le whose are feng? aaefind the values of the remaining trig functions. 23. a.) If @ isa quadrant ili angle and tan@ 5. csc= - BE sin O= “oe 2 % ia = - 2 coat eS pee Se 2 ton = F aO= = ») e0s0=—F, ane tand >0, fin e860. Cs = -$ Solve the folowine for 0° < @ <360°. Clearly state the reference angle, quadrants, and solutions. DEGREES! sind = 25. cscO = undefined = sinb= 2 26. tanO=1 ar, — ca dren fa! Q1,a3 = i oe eames] “leat Vl ace Solve the frown for 0 <@ S22. Clearly state the reference angle, quadrants, and solutions. RADIANS! oso 2 . 28. 28. eseO=2 SmP= 4 Al, Qe O1,.Q2 ate a* 5 eae) < Negg | (aa RA aad Questions to ponder and und erst and: (A) Explain in one sentence why thé cosine ratio ofan acute angle ine right triangle must be less than 2 cosina 13 Ys cafe of ad) Thyp , and sine, He Aypoteusc 13 altccays Ke és rahe conf nu ee, (3) CARER oe StechCetohy the Sco any angle Sfrotat on mus bE the rs uy] The Sine 15 the patio uf ape[ hyp, and Since he t ts alucays THe capt sle, PINS rahe Cag ner be Smaller eee or bpp Than ih (c) Write a one or two sentence explanation of radian measure that would help @ student who missed class the day it was taught A radian 3 he measure of an an aaghe Wahise ar (pet gre Hh radlies (D) Explain why there are two angles of rotation between 0 and 27 where cosine is equal toy a Thet rao ’s posite, and casine is pesrBee 1 Ouclrards PietCalculator Section Solve the following triangles, where the right angle is assumed to be C , and the hypotenuse is ¢. Round al ‘answers to two decimal places. -- Degree mode! 30. A= 48° b=14 va 31. a=12 c=22 A mib=427\ wsis="< ) A anh & 05 33.06" e foast'= 4 = dor B ae mae bi) ahuidh 4 = tent =a [oa 2092 SEO oie eee « 4 Bla 55 Be 4[miB= 5694? 32, “Evaluate. Round to two decimal places. WATCH MODEH!! ae eI a.) cos55° b) won( 2) ¢) esc230° d.) oi =) 0.57 [25° -h. 3/ 0.4 Solve the following for 0° < @ <360°. Clearly state the reference angle, quadrants, and solutions. DEGREES! 33. cos@ = 0.7234 34, sin =—0,2242 @nad @3,04 at 0S0,72 4 A>Sin'0.2292 . AX 12:96" € a & 43.66 O=43.665 31. BY" Solve the following for 0) < @ < 27. Clearly state the reference angle, quadrants, and solutions. RADIANS! 38. esc =2.3567 Sin O= 36. tan =~5.1122 23507 2G ea 5 Ae tan 5/22 A> ola Gaal wes POY |¢= (1b, 490 | G ¢ 10 mth ™ 27-76" =e [f0-27,76-124.99 F* [a sal (e272 fs ara Ste 2a7] 37,38, lamp post is 10 feet tall and casts a 20 foot shadow. What is the angle of elevation from a point on the ‘ground at the tip of the shadow? ton O° 55 @2 tar (HS) 39. Atelephone wire is connected to a 20 ft. pole makes an elevation with the ground of 32°. How far away is the base of the wire to the base of the pole? How long is the wire from the pole to the ground? ae wa 32's 22 = 20 22 22 _ Fon 32* #4 32° 2 < [seam 22 372A x 40. An observer on top of @ 60 tall lighthouse sees a boat in distress ata S® angle of depression. How far is the boat from the base ofthe lighthouse? fan 95" = G0.tan 5° = x [= st] « 41, An eight sided regular polygon is inscribed ina circle with a radius of 12 mm. Find the length of each side of the octagon. What is the perimeter of the octagon? Be = 22.5° S=2459 Y sin 22.57= FE ASE P/bmm [2:89 22.5°2% P=F91S pense (P= 73.4mm |]