4 > ie ) ) d 9 ) 3 CEOEOSCHSHOHKRHOSHOCHHHKESLUEY a CaucuLus, 1. Umits and Conkinuity 2. Aifferentiotion i 3. Refirite Integrals anaproper Integrals > 44, Paxtiod Arfferentiakion s. Muilipl. Integeals 6. Vector Aifferertiotion T., Veckor ntegreion a &. Fourter Series wetonddtion and Coleus Ub dafinad' as scence acegleration, & vendtion - . chon: Actalobion behwcen two Ads ae La ungue Yee st FOOY iy Explicit Pusnetioms—> ef OG a 2 9nd oct Aependant indspendort vaniobl voniobls iy, Smplict_firdion > (20%, =X) C whee we BLED 4 AE yw tity Composite _fameioni—> B= FOU? fe: x tb fonction of om Function. |Some- Specdal_finctors—> > Even Ranckton > fos FOO Ee coex, Pet, ~~~ iy Odd function: —> fews —FO0 Be ans, x) ==. Gil) Modulus Fanchion: > x 5 KPO 7 gous l= )-x 3 x <0 ba O3 o 7 f= to x#e Gy) Step - furction/ Greatest Integer Fanchon] fooz. Len © 2 thee, nN 2K ened Se Eral= #5. 07999 = Symmetric _finpertics thy curve: —> het fOoy=c. be Me er Qt ve FoR contolns only even powers te WH $m yd = fooy Han dk aymmeble about. ¥- aed4- diy Go Fos combats only even powers Py he fOo-y)= fory? Hhun He UW dymmebic abou > axis.d ) a a oo oovgovesg y eooev0cv0ue jcoceoeoeao Gil) Sf FOuyy= FCI). ARs, He carve _aymmebic olbout as = & 4. himit of a-function:—> fet 00 be defined &m dabsted radeh bour- ho 4 aeR, Hon, LER w sold to be Smit qy fod a % opprooch a. of for ae €>0 3 S>0 such thd jgoo—t] <€ whenever ]x-al< 6. heft Smit > shin x<0, XO fim “fou = im 4f0-b) xa or hoo ‘Riga Laat lakin”. >a, XS Yim. foo, = “tim Fah) seo oh Hoo A init exile YF LHL = RAL Indaterminole Romi 9, B, OFM, mm, Orie — © ruc) dunever we hove tim £2. ar Sor SI = tim 2 xa 900 of mera gio ~ indsterminote. Bhis rut opplied unl we ont free from forn. (This rule called Lnospited Rut’)Shomdond fits —> non (Ch Airey eal at X40 xX a diy ai w) ~) wd wily Be Aid oo . Xoo ae willy Brey An mx HHO x40 0) Rim. (ee "= lee 2 Ve, Lm [esx+a anbx] “= € xo oT & x40 = ony) Sins, [i xs 0 < ea abQusstions > Basiont 3 De de os Bae oa R40 x Ain 2 oO Fi 5 Sol":— Gm I BK my Bain Oo XO AIN2X x40 AlN 2% + 2K COS2~ 9 5 = bm 9 5% o ae Deo dx 4 2.00. 2% — x Andre 2 Sess 2 ; - og wa Creek ae as 70 Calin ox) /xe a 4 nA? O50 ao 26 Bre Ane a 2 ~ ES xe K x FC wt Wo) 2 oO 4 ca) <4 SI im Pain (EP xa oo z Roxy 2 5 Ce a «Sim y = ye 4 too s. bm Se, X30 Cot X ga Nim IY dim ee 0 cot 40 ease cr i xo 2 OL CcOCCHHOHKECHCOCHOHHHVGHKVSGVDODOWY4. Lim tan % XB fog (esx) eatin fim NK tm Atm HAR bag (CHEE een dime x ahr cate 3 _— s. Um ton% oe 5 sd a ca Ft as Umit doem't exists CF LHL # RHE) (ea cata a Z = = 6. Bm Ainx fog? c : - te a0 : gation Bim Ain tog? = Gin bog Um 2. = m0 HOO" pppoe 2, .Ae7O , — Ceseex cok tin, Cas age Hers), = = = 0. Note:—> co 5 aah tog, = de ce 3 apt . TB Oe) ton Te x4 2 SAN fm 1) ton Es tim £0 2 Bm 1 mH = xT cot reas Beosec™ (BX) 2 er 2 RK Notes th Bm Ain) 50, WD Um Ain (Ya), deeenote : x40 x0 exists. i dim An (%) = 4 mee ry| | ~B. Gn [4-4 fog (4490) Ub 4 x40 + boi co tb (a-L x0 0) x SAM My at = = im {= ge) = Um [- ot 2% Lim lawn? i X90 2 a = 2 tw (nee ae 12 x40 xe Fr2e' 2 ob 2 2 - 8 > fey y= % fogn Bie [lag yT = in Getags) 2 hay (ity 2) = 0 x0 x0 COCHSHOHCHECLCHOCHOOKOSGLOVORODB00001 Bim (eos 12. Lim (age 4 qo Sire geo eo-1] e Notes Mh we hove P form, fim [$00] x90 Vainx. tee Urn Ue ain) : x40 ac AL [te ainx - eet eee oa ; ‘} : Yat 1G. dim. (ess) ™ 1 [emt] Qin ace ane , eosx-t in got mo Sil | -y ze se ea NE 15. (z nasty” = ae Ao = ae eae ¥ slawe 2 REO = A. 16 Lim (ee*) KAD. 2 5 Nhe ob 2x3 6 7. Sim (Leesxt gansx) = 2 =e = e°. x00° | eooeoevoe oe eooeoooooengoscoo0oon0s0090 a4 18. Un [ 2 con x + 3 ain» ] Ss x0 Ye = ba Roxx + 3 ¥, im 2 oem RAIMA] = tin a tim [eae & sinter]! X90 KA0 2 = doemot extets. Cl LHEFRUL for Lim oy 0 19. Sim PI = 9 x0 Sot": LHL =, Lim PE di \-h} y xaom hao oh RAL = Bim BD im Oe hao tue #, RHE 2. Brat doct exiete 29. Lim [x7 doesr’t exists whn a ib a xa car Redi'ne. U2) Raltpnad now) Cy Snbeger ” aati 2 Sot WF asd . tue = Lm [xd =f x27 pars Sim (xd 2 xt tucg¢ RHE => Bint doen't exiehsContinuity of a function —> w Continuity at a point: —> A fe? Bb gold to be continue fim foo = flo KO at a pont asa , if Gi Continuity ty _on_tnterwe+ A 4” foo & posd to be continue in [a,b] tf it Aotiafies dhe fottousing tree conditions: = (o> ft continunus NE 7 € Cov P? by Bm. Foor J + xa’ ce Bim _ foo= Ft) nab Py ay x#D rts foo = hack its continuity ae 222 — ok x= 2. bn gone tn, 8s te Go Bur of x22, fOr? foo not continumw, of = 2- (ss 5 x#0 aiy fo0= 2 é 3 Keo Bm (443-1) me % Yc fim foo Bin 3 =e x40 240 Ci 2. foo continuous at x= O-1 ph OK ed . 4 . z 3 xe Box 3 Lexet 3 3 bo xz ‘dhun ushich aN "fettouing & dese Co) foo UL YAY continuous ob x=0 (OF foo is diocamtinious at x= 4 6 foo YU continuous ak x et wd) bse St" to) 410 =O, - + Joooeeoeeoooevocococovocve000g0gFS90909000%2. Differentiation > A fu” foo B sold 40 be differentials at . e ; Pesce ie tire aicesicom ten 3 : aoe a one g Pinte. 4 vepretented by fo. heft_Hand Aedvative:> fim 4¢e- 8) HO. Hoo ee Right Hond_Aervatives— Bim lerhd “$60. Ano re Necessary cond” fora fu to be differentiobl Lup = RMD. Note niyo = bd & Trek differentisbl ok x=07 ap = Bm FOnAHO 2 Be Ih 2 = hoo Th loo: oh gaps fim lord HO . 4 hao 4h - ae LDF RHO Net differential diy [x-a) Uw not differential ok x=a. Gi laxsb) is not differentiablk of xs far Quito d. feos ba ae Peat Ve-2) Os differerHioblb at x = ———- 0 t-1 2 a. Lek fem e [art] be defined in the tntervel (0,47 fan, iO Foo continue 4 differertiobls ey foo eh = Continuo bo non- differentiabl te) foo not Continua but differentiob td) Joo Boner differentials nev continvous7 Be SY FOO = IRD ashore ER, thin, foo at x0 (a) corinucus but not differential () Once “Hi fferentiobl’ luk not duice HO Twice diffeventiabl: bub not thrice Cd) Thrice differentiable 8 sot: xt 5 xr0 = foor PE ye 5 eg © 5 eso $oo)= 0, LHL=0, -RHL= O- t= Um flo“) = J) 2 tae hee ~h 2 hao RD = Lim -HOI- HOG hao wm hae § ‘2 LHD= RHD =>. differentiobli 1 3x2 Ko a Flos = “a ~Bx? , mx 20 . o , x20 6x XO ° Hex) = WEP oy f -ex, eo = Ola 0 , xed fe 6 2 PO y= ~t 0 -x<0 not diff. x= 0 loOCCOCHHECLOLCORSFFDOKLOVOODSVOFI9O0099009 u z4. R fOr aC R+x %20 ae Shin $60 oF x20 0) Continuows £ diffeventiabl continuous bur not differiadtiobly Co Bifferentiail bur not continuous td) Neier diff. nor continu = conHinuous StS floy= 2402.2, LHE= 9-022, RHL= 2t+O=2 Lupe bw [2 A)I-2 1 oe Non - Bifferentiobl. Gin (24h=2)e 1" RHD= hao Noteit >’ Evdy differentiotl fo? Ba continuous, fu" iy Buk every continuous 4h not differentiobl, Mean-:Vobue Theorem *—> w® Rolle’e_Sheovernt—> fet poo be defined in Ta.b] At ik Aobiefies Hwee cond: foo continuous fu” th ca, ’) Ue FLO ue differentiablt fe? tn (o,b) te fears Ft) , dun, Sure exits oftleott one point ¢ €-Ca,b)) whee 4-4 $'ee7.<0 db fagronge’s meen Valin Theor? fat f00, P+ defined tn [2,¥J ak. th sakisfies Live cond”: tay four veombinuows: fo" oo E97 te) $00 differentiat fo" in (4,6)* oO thin, J attest ons point ¢, iy (a,b) At {le = fey = $00 b-a Note: 4, fO0 & defied oy La,ash] Ate (a foo U conkinudt th Ca, arh) 9 te) FOO U differentiak in Co, a+h) fhin F 8 ECO, At $larhy= far+h f'lar0h) Guution: > {oo dhe muan- vols 'c? fer. the qu" feree® Calinx = A ghey = Er [eos n te dina] +e Lab cox) = 2 AO & glecys 2e inc = 0 > 7 O,rN, 52K, - 2. dha man vous ‘ce? for dha fu” gon = oe Hab in [0,4] &- Ca) 2+ 2 tb), 2 D 222 (a) None is e G oy = satin flo = -6 f= 64-96 +44-6 = 6 Gly BaP S ia9.4 Ht — $10) fic = Bea treat = fy = FH0) 4-0 = och woes Aas 12 o oO o oO 9 9 Oo 9 8 8 3. 3 @ ° 0 Q. e ° e ° e e ° e @ e e e ° e 22 or3B. She vols YE ay JO- HO= Ch-o) $105) for the fe? foo= Axts Bere, w& [a,b] & b. = @y ta te ba (ey boa @) bra Sot slo 2ZAx +B goss He = FO) b- a = DAS +B = HOH, Avs b+ c)— Ao" Barc) = Avis bbs (Ao seen’ 7 b-a © bea > QAYE B= tbs aA+B baa . BBE AE. 4, Thee mean-valut.'e' for, the pe “foo = Bx Seal to ar [tt Hote Sf Hu fe? foo ce palyrowial ef "digvee 2 te ‘quaibeatte hin, ¢ uals be the overege. volur 4 atu extrem: vol Hh fot iy given dhtewal Ce C= ath ey F00 W defined HIGH) 5. de volun of 6 € (0,1) for He fu fooe bogex wm (1.2) using on appropriate mron- valur theorem % —_. SA floos > fost Es $= bog = floe bog. 4 ‘ {ro : aU aes UES cmenG Seer sing LMVT, ai e-t OF £24 baa° 2: ee 6" LMNT cannot be applied for fo) 4O0 % not continues th y fooe 2) en 11,11 eecome 1 c-4,0) o2) fo0 wu not differentiobl. tn (1,1) tw ag b ta) Fl FU Sat®:> 4100 = ah = 4 Bes =. foo U nok differentiabl Fo =o ne tea HO = Be BHL:= ad sem fo Rus, dim $lorh) = Lim : too eee Luz RAL = $10) =° 1, Rotts Brae canriot Ie copplied for foo Cay: ft a nok: contro th y chy”? of X=0 ee => continues = pera) ta (+207 (-2,0] coy foo ‘not differentiable tm 2,0) VS FOP # FO) iw) bec B.S logs abe ond fret 4 4 8 fu om =—- Van tas, Bower $ upper bounds of Garin bot Foo be defined in C0,17 8y Cs (0,1) At $100 = fo - Ho 7-6 > ford pan FFloog < Feed. < Max pooh OSELegw-12ed : 5 Leg < tet did Cauchy's Mean- Vodus Theorem >—+ fer foxy 4 gr ba defined a closed Sterol [a,b] wt thay Aaltefy ths cond”: Cay FOO" god an continuous tn Ca, b] Ue) fO9. 4 god: an differential ty Ca, 2) Co), goo #0 at” nm €.Ca,b) | thin, B cela) At glo) _— gter- fle wotgleey gee 7 .gt@ ee Quustionn:—> p _ 2 e*% ty 60,1) Je She rnnan-val fer de fu" foox.e £ geo =e > Fe = ef sponge Be e - 7 fore d gine t : c 2 ety OW -P (BU Je -e* We)-t i > 42% 2 > eons 2. fooz dinx 4 goo= cox [-Byop ee: 2 ets fogs CK, loos -alnx Fo Nm © (-B,0) go, HOTA “gee g (@) - gt)cooeoeaewoooooooouocoooooo OD GBOGOHOODBIBVO 10 => cote =—3 DS ¢= = € (E.e) Uh) Taylov's Shemerm: > o8 (Generalized Mian valu sntorer) fer foo be defined “fm La, ath] at e au continuows tm [a,ath) wo $44", 4" we) $F te 1 Fh wu differentiable in (a, ath? “puns $ @ € COs). +t co) R sa 1 2 wo tw + Re E toy + K4glor 4-7 + RK Flash) = fay. Fite + Ke gio) 4 reat casters gy eh Gee FP Car 8) (ny for, PEN > feng hagronge’s dom = L > Cauchy's sferrecq yernaindsn 4 ernaindx Caled wha’ ph, Rn Eg (a4 8h) coed n 0) §" (a4 OF) Taylor's Series! Ag nao, Rn, thn 2 3m, xh) = feane Aft + HE gtary BE GMa se --— florh) = $ no 31 f ty foo = fla + Gea) Fed + B gttany == i a Taylew’s 2 Sewer expansion yoo. about =o Win Foy = flor + % HO + 2 gM@4--- Ba Taylor's series ay expansion BH -F00., aboouk = 0. (Maclaurian's Sevier)Quetionns—> f. the coeff. A 2 th the Taylor's Seren expansion of costx “abou x=o uw —— tayo we) ys a) 2 >, " sbi coeff. oh xr = SO) 2-2 a-t. 2) 2 Usher, #100 = = Ain ax flo = dewey $MCOD= 2. She coeff of Gnd dn the Taylor's. sevies expansion of e* about ta) ave “ ay Sati e coeff. Of OR)? tS: powes ewer expondion eX sin 3. dhe Sin othe ateencting powsr of -(t-K) Ue ——. w 2 oy, Bat o€ ca Noms x71 3 on 3 3 x. Sot > cof Qos = FW L eH EN} é == usher, FOO ea cose Pegs Sa sine case > 20D = eM gMooe 4. wthich, of the fotloutg fot ashe would Rave only odd power 4 “sevice expansion, about x= 0, % on Atk Taylor's (ey cos x? gy ain 23 a) Ain 2 tb) C08 x =m~©FCOSCKOCHCOCHHOHeEOKCGOHOKLOMHVIODXIOD 5. the Taylor's Sewies exparuion a} foxy = tantx obout x=0 i SH poy ft) + x F110) + RE GMC0) 4 --- ay foo = torte tor = toto. =o flee) = "Od = $00 = ast a FCO) 3 ae ax y a a aes G6. She powen semes exparuim dg) AINX bout X=K ———- SI heb eRe thin f= ANH) abour t s- dint abet fo t eobfe Ba ia. t a STH ieee eee 2 By 77. for Hu fu" "| Bnsex approximation around x22 2 oa Yowe WUE [Ba 2G - UIE Fd 4 -- = gt FOO = flo) + (a) f+ C ed Gnean approx. -* _ eS = f+ Gade = 74 mene ox = €a-% 83, Definite. Integrals: Dheovem:> Let FO0 UB a continuous 2° dufirad iy Ca,bJ ¢ FOO bev tht “artis! duxivative of “foo “Hun [foo dx 2 -F tb). Fea IO o Hotes» dé “yoo ae . J feo ax] = OY) de ge ae wed , Properties of efit Sotepe ee otete w [°g00 du = — [3 doe a we a b c b diy Yc € (aye) Hen, jas ax = WWseee + Nees '. ad e @ a aid fax ax = fiom ax ° ° aoe wy) i TO dee Joos fox a 2(gorax 3 foo omen Ce { # dx = 3 is odd 6 Sap 499cy Be Zz [foods 5 fF Fflaa-nd= foo Oe J foo. dx = ! : u a : ° ° 5 Fe =- Od a - a wid J x goo dee Q fgwde 5 flare fo 2 ° fee . 8 wit f $08 = n {forex 5 gf floras Foo 2 aeons he ma dx). ff Ant dx = J con dot = > 2d Zod |r Won? ‘ feraycy Yn wb gdd chase, | ; “Toe 5 en iw even | ny BB oo J Birt xe, a x die ae : [emany (mana? - 47> 2@0 an Wa yc ushin még ahs ever wore { OL; cthuwiee Quustion— Kp s. ftom ate : 5 tare + cote ter § fOO = fone =) f (048-2) F ent x Te 7 5 ref $O 2 Ee. B. a 4 a fers flere a Jeoeceoeoeeoeeooooooon0eo0d 9900500099532. (a= oe le cob ee dx = ak al 2 Be zs dn & Wie « SBR soi B22 od = 2 af teesel de ° ta) eyo 7 of % Cad. Noni Ei Me 7 R. — le | cove Be + {eco ae ° Ma . *M 2 =. Ane | = sina : a se t-tn 4 2 - 4 [Gxts 1) dx a 4 3 go 4 4 3 4 =| f=] A peeet ° aa 2 3” ‘ [8 [x] dx & —_. Ml n A) cn @ Nom. fay nina) Coy poner) a a 1 2 3 St 1s fod eft ax a fads s ° 1 2 = OF (2-1 208-214-624 ay [nenat} er a 1 5 7 J xc dx Uw ——: ° ~ aL ub) OS te _ Be si yon an = ° ' [xoow” due fiacwx dx os 4 ° s a, 8. J tog Uonx) dx Pafso Sot Replat x by (Ex) - ™ re { tog eat x ° Aa 5 x 2 0 ee Shey ee oe cot] dx = j S09 {tors cotx] de COSOCHOSCHCHOHOHOLOCOOKLDGFLUOSSOOGCSZ09N099N9Ny 3. nx) u \ tog (14409) da ok fog?) Bileg2 OE beg2 Gd) Nome a “ wy Stow ts (U4 fan (Ex) dx | sy ore - (we re . fog (3+ Lot) A: J wot Sea* a ; = J (og (2/irtons) “4% A, Ma Ay s x =f [55 2° hog UFtem] de = fey dx -| Jong (Utter) dx ° ross 5 omy eS 1 ai teig2 dx= KE dog e [oop #2 Ey mote Kya % ocd 40. dx iw gti 12 0 Codd 48) . it. j log Wa Aine) de ae = Ane) . 7 Ursin LL Seg [Ife 2 a pty => Odd fu? eed Oa alin Tim) 4 1s 0 x sar (x sine gis (ae ° my 4 2 : Soh fim ae S [Ae ae If pracoocs fee ° .looooeoeeoeoonovv00v0oveosoo0G0Qo0050905 959 gles die 2 goo 4 14 cox x. aoe Ef ANX dye 2 Peco fut, cox ek = —dinx dx= dt a => i: k (= = -K [ton't Le fotent! ey — ton! ey 2 tae? z { i zt \ : =. ~ q x Bef de a _ J ates? na betta: (ek-K ab co 2n cars ae x Aida dix > Ot 4 Btanhne we! fl 2a-a5 foo. | yoo de = 2 a 2f'foven a ° 3 i Fl2a-w = —fPO ye fF sg Ly Slice 2) f Beex de et tan. tab tone at aed das ak o hove ete 2x 20) { ace ‘av|Ws. He {WG a Continuous fo" definad “th [0,1] abun fh in Lo, aten fim \ ro fn SE Oo wey wm eX fey) GY) ° = ‘ ee . 3am . Ub) dir aa Sinn ,4 a i ay e u +40 i = Um -[ptoxt - fox 0] 40 = 0) Me 4 16. f cos’x de 35 3 Gy Me 2 : Gx tx Ex tor Ar - 17. f gin case dx ———" ° ean = RDRORERUD TUxIZRIOX GREK YNZ mh 1a. f Binere eassBx de 2 got re (en RID ye ORIRSKEKE wens ‘ Ne 19. fain Coxe, dx 3 Sat ae GRACE SHED an ’ PBXMROXTRSR EX ”° cooceeceoeoovoeoevoocoosoooodvo0sy ei Me 20. [sine cose dn ——. I 3 Neo pe sot T= (SK3K1) (TXSX8XD EL AUKADK OK BK ESKUKD 2 x at. f Aine dx on x SA" Ls af Antice doc © 20 { Joo des % oO. o 2f foo dx 5 za-w.= FOO ° ant oni) = Abn. Wie! eee ax2x J Ain a) Hx dx x 7 22. j Aine east dx’ ———+ 8 3 Sa Soke = ainlin Giese? = # $0 120 x as [aide cate dx : gate gercag = Ancor = FOP "a nds 2 j divx cot dx 3 = 92K (xt) 2K BRD ky = TeSK ant2K 2h | Ainix cosbx dx ~ 9K an sath . inh 6 > sat T= 2 fe x cos dee oxo | ante eos8s dx ° ° Ne = meee dintix cos8x doo ° Bx GHYRTESKBEY 4 12KIOK BK EX AR? " 2 Note: he bg a Me Note f Aina eosBx dx = Kf sinc endPhe dx +o ° Nhe: 28. 6[ Tain x cox de : ° ee aie f HO a = | - of seg ee 3 3p is 3 0 3..7 ga. Impwper ntegrols :—> 7 b fF Firat Rind? J foo de t as-@ tn: b= (or) both a i b 2 . re [foo ex, J 400 dee J foo doe oe Le veeal. b 10 Ore A Kind > fsa dx fa fb ay finite but foo u : a LO infinite for som x € [a,b]. 5 4 ' a 3 en J tqere dx, J EX gy, j 1 i, i x gna ° ° ° a F 9 Convergence of _an_ Improper Integrals > ° ed eres Gees : 9 Nf foo dx = finite Han, ik Uo convergent tmproper tart a a 4 [$00 dese thfinite, than, Sb sk a divergent onproper. integral : a Quuation: > : J. find Se convergente of, {etloving _Senproper entegrots o eK c Fite 2a ob f x Ainx de ——- 3 © att Ls x (eer -W tated] = infinite which aivogent dmpreper intgged « ec@aoocoanogvooevoouceoocooodgun° tid i eS cor px dx = ———. ~o ax Bt —= fe casba dx = Lae [ox cosbx + b sinbs’] “oy ° [0 es px + pnp] 20 =-_@ 6 = rite oh p> Le: convergenceiver PL & vn Poe ° we a 8x42, 5 3 3 DF Wm Sr. Janene os dx «{ [oe o wd Gen Gey J) oengew > J Geapeen 2 ener 9 2 #=—: |=-\= = ty (2) oO CAD OD x2 x4 ae a t . F 2 3 9 a= ty (2) 2EAN| 5 tog (SB) = tate 2 1st eka =e 2 % dNogent & : 5 bm cal : 2 Pes, ANegert improper _tntegral 8 @ . ei =~ Componison Test > hn fox first Kind __tmproper_ tntegrale > ; se (a) het 0€ foo € goo, thin, | : : b b &. J 4 dx converges of fae rs convergent a ° a” * . . . fo b. ~ h a j goo ee divege J foo & divergent a ~ a x te) Aimit form: fet foo $ geo be BB two poritve fu2 At Bro Ft monexera, finite) “Hin (Poo ax f x00 G69 A ax {qo dx both comveygent or divergent saya a eoeooceaoesocooooaoooooecoussdBO (SI) > LOH ON 7S > 1) fa oy Ket HE) oe " Mihed Hh ek guns at, Ht : eA qee in Os cork aR Quo Ua giver hs, mallee = 1 > Comergent fora, $00 OB alae convergentoO 9 coececeooveooveocoqgov09990F05909 99 - ot > go> toatl — fant xi TE [aw A Sat! Ax ae fOr 2 fen i 18 2 a aya ma0e goo af dea = ak \" = infinite, = divergent: 1 foo & , also droge . Componisan Tet for_tha_decond Kind oft “ope ep @) Limit form> Ler foo F goo be hoo we get AE dy ‘0’ & a pont of discontinuity and him foo = Oy xaat goo (non-zero 4 --finite) be fe ok res go> (nén-zero 4 finite) e diy ‘Bo a. pot, Qh discontinuity and pe : K b b : : shun, fa dx 4 fae dae bath converge Cor) diez Se aAe ne a Me Bt am < 4K >0 . ~— % er ae Mo D 1 < Rf th fo gan aie | 22x = finte = convengert +8 Soh Lo. ter, goose Bn fy xlogx watt goo 2 1 Lak geoCoMKCFCHHOKHOOSGOGDVGOOFDIVGIFIIIIVA joc 6 @ 3. loge tog? —l— an = 1 5 — tnfieil eee | Siege foto 7 fogt | = infirite, =p diveger! ° 2% ; . 2 PR ox ; \ loge oa _dveget hich a th fottowsing fer & abietty bounded 2 2 (a) x? cb) &* wok wy 4, which gh following Sotegrals ie unboundsd + Nu : 2, 1 Po oens, « soak 4 Erde ©) J tone dx) Jee dx gy J ice i x ° 3 I Mu fy re lag aecx |, S tog & = Me . a ‘ «. we Hag U2 | = _tnfinite a . ° o o Comal é oe fit ak og Ge | Sh a fhun ushids of the Gotlows ode day 1,4, om convergent Hols ieeo Yue conwegent, 3 Uk divelgent co 1 & coca 1, w converges @ 3,4 1, ou degenSAMA Ce > (QAI. ON BT . RK. ethan. ustich too 1, ttn w) tl WP UEG cA) -Orby 1, ° ioe ¥ : red rt A tog], * tog | = tnfinte2.OoMs: cooeoeoeoeooeoeceoeoeoco oo ovueoeodooocHnoaf fF Bim Seg Shim en x40” Bt x10 m0 1g = Hnite . Gamma _fanction +> [w= j ea ax (nro) ° Note [T= 1 wy = diy av Sone Yo n>o dy) [ay = int wo onezt Mm (gern g, im1 . B(x dagad.! doe = J Gly -t BAM hak, dogxs-£ > x=e" & dx fe (Rete pet Pst 54 t= fe ee) ce) ar = fé far = Be “3° a ee - 1 > lead? Log S ect °F" Sage S seer Beto _finctlon:—> pom) = f 7" Cea dx (m0, Note: dy elinyny = ptn,m) diy ptony = frm na 1-1 2 ont diy porn) = { x" de = J ad 3. Gam? aa aallogs n>o) dx ae2) cCoeeoeevoecoHECDVHKVGVHOBGIGVFVA®IIIS mel aw penny = af sin”™"6 col" 9 ae uw ° ™ . ten [ Anlo ‘cost6 db = 4p (ths 2H) 2 (pr-bs 9? 9) Qusstions—> 2 2 i J tde-xin® dx =. 8 get coher 2 Het =e bak de = 16 dt des 4dt ' : \ 24 at 164 (16-160) Gab. = tehea £-0"° at no on = bet B24) = axie’ tT = aie x 1x10! 12) 2 i 3 By 2 f 2 49D gL : 2 Cray" og ° 4 Ce) Pg 3h x m+ [ & = [> jn | ee J (a8 4 (ie? Ss es « pl4,9) + p94) ax TG xIS Lax SURel Te » Aad " apis =7 3 3. J (A) ao Sot": hot =xX= ten > dx= Aec*® Ad ™ ™p Ts tan 2 3 4 we do = tont6/ase"6) ap J ey ace a = erates " SS y 3 we e z & vie Ee al shat? 7 eS tak w= fo ap ft $Oeh Qo FOGY) Bye Pe tm TO 8% hoo | oh aye Bie thn, fouaeNc sD - s ey ko kK. Stmiloy, wz, Tz BZ and so om. 2 axe By2 ” Bxdy Fomageneous function ?—> Bee oe aged? y Ned diy a4 grees ned iy eye Pp ne Bate 2x4 By Me Fle kg) = kM FOGQ tar FEerg) wa Romegeneous f”Note GQ fOuy> Ba homogeneout fu? wath degree th’, then 2” 6 (x) 0 fry = yy Ory) sy Euler's “Thasrem:—5 $) funy) Remagentous ful. oth agree ‘nw , than, (ay uate = ng wo 2 TF 4 oxy SH ay FF. nw-og om, ox Endy oye . Note MOLD.= FOOyIs FUP FACED sesure Td $ . am Romogeraous fat estth “digree i nd pveupectively » Shen, ea ta)ainc oe Radia che “Ue) “le a + ty © eae qe Be © momanfir PONG + poprh “eye Note 4 fu a a homegéncous PoP én two voriololes x $Y sith dug 'n? than, wy x Sey ae 7 FW LFW Oe 4 yu ee Lr Foy [Fw -J Oxt @xdy ay? Total Aiffere Hun, afr toto devvalive of ‘Zant. ‘tb gz z Of. dey DE, te at ax dt By or K Re fog oshve = BIEY rye Pee» COCCHOHOHOHOSCOCHHOOOHOVOVIGTIIOVOOIIISTotal differential coefficient, dz = 2 dx + OF dy Ox ay Noted sp fOuy) =e Han Smplidt “AP, thn, dy. - Fx dx Fy diy Yo ze fouyr ehare x= Blur dye H (UY? than, OF Ox 5 BF. ay . Ox ou Oy Bu 4 = DE Oey BL. ae Wax! By ay BV Quustions -—> a te Ree any 2 gine. dz. bz. at oe : an ~ = eX siny x. a: =. Stain 4. neon cms = eX (4b at? cosy) = = (4ing + a dng + Bye y fr dees Peyh Total durivotive Py. arent: ouhere 9 Sy Ow Conmucted Q the by the yelation seers yes a ——- - € Ber het, use y dui. Bu dey OH dau 2x. an 24. ‘ 2d « se a dy my to oe3 o 2 9 9 3 2. 98 a. 2 9 3° 3 9 °° 3 e 8 98 ° e °e °e e e e o e oO Now, fOups Hay ty= t dy 2 - fe 2 - 2x9 dx fs x 2y 2 (axes dus any +2 (- BB) = ay = (SE) B. us fOcregyt qe cy) thin; Ure L . yy coy? ay <7 fat NERY 6 aE RE ey ae gy + ge” ee 7 . Ux = $0 oe + ge) ‘iS 5 qo a 1” ux = yoo + ge ante ge + joe =e gi ~ c f Ugy oe? "Or. + o? gies) ‘ 4. Ue $ (ery, Syn az, Az 28) thin, Gtnch HU = (aS, W)tu, — GY Buz ) -4ue GIN RE ax-3y, » Az By az, et Grd us ftv4.4) oe, OA BE. BE w= Se Ox". Ot Bx eRe OT AD bun = 12 fy 12 heUy= 26. oe 4 BE. My BE wt ar ay ds 89 ot 8y = fy B+ @ + fe O a Gey = “Whe 4+ 12 $5 Ux + Guy = 124, — Ife ues Sf. Bry OF. B84 OE, BE dx Bz Ba Oe 2) Be = fy (OD + Fe CO fe Saber FE me os Poets BS. § wt 24% tan, wax + yey + zu, = ———.. x co XY We) YE to xe way o a as t : BAS Ue Yue Ruy = OU EO Gens) 6 pe 9 than, re he age x fox + Bry Sing + Yo Hy = —— Bp te wor-ep. WAL @ ep wy ay aH st ne 3- a 2 ur tt yi TW we cower” [4 , dha, Ma yy = aly yl oy eda. a et to ttenu Yd tone nd Boh te gs eraCOoeeCooeHoHoOLLOOCOVEGVOOODDOIIODBII®G xunt yey = MSO ty cosee = -l tanu gu 20 Kesec Cott 28 2y 8. 3} ue ea () p than, Puyo + OMY ty Hy Uys = : Cu 6) 0 we wi SP e sm ne2t=t Mugs yay = nS - et oy = Ftw few eu . 2 Ot Bay toy * M99 = Foy Pewnty = ot. gh ze FCb) tT gy) than. Xr Bey Feat RY Beth cee ee nz adi» the grew fu She un of swe fhoreagencows gor bowing degre nf 7 Aespectivey “ ° Ky 4 YEy 4 20 Loot roy & prey = (nf -npe tren yg +fer on = nz fo. we Ain Yy) + cee (hg, Hun, Me 5 ee a wx to 2 wx * 9 % v SA TY uy = OU =O ‘Cen eo) = Ue ld. ay 3Maxima _¢ Minima :— For _qunction of _Stngl Variable > —> FOO Moxa eee 4 Foo < fd No FOO mina xs FF fOOR FO W% Method: (iy find 4/60 Gir quate 4100 = 0. for obloining sh Malinery points aii) At each Arotion any pt find $0 Ca) Hf") > 0° Hun FOO hos minima af x= x0- tb): ¥ tx) <0 Bam. $00, Rai mardma At "He=%e- Shan $00 thar no extreme of x=x LO QF eK = ond ib co” caltid “Evithead point F Qusstions > a. a a 1. tha qo goo = 2x2 BP = 36x 410 hor a. minimum vate ob me . coy 2 ces 3 co -2 wd -3 ape BAN gto s 6x2 6x -36 =O moot => x2 x-6 50 => XEhB oar fo = 12-6 f" 09) = whay-6 = 2-6 0 > maxima ak x= xeon f’ Olgng = 12@-& 7° S minima at x23Sha moximuim veliue a fu _ eine aA oh, ER coax : “e we Ya Ma 7 2 5 we weF ek we We OO st fog ee ML oe coo 9 elem FOO os Rowe max: volus oshin Cainx— 608%) AL be max. Seb, qe = Ainx = Coax foes eee > x = 7%, > 3K . gen = Aint cox 2 foo 2 Lad so iia oF rl 5 ete > minima es = dia ok BE Placer = acd ZL On =p monte x eb gO + 8 " a B. for the qe foc = x, minimum appeam of x= ——" me yy sO en @ e-1 BA hk, ye XX me fog y= x Sogn . = i+lo mL + fogx * a" > YF yuetegn =o 1 > “= he Conder fo) = GCL4)? ube 2 ER, Han, FO Haw 2) Only one minime of Only fise minim Ce) three minina i (a) three maxima ‘eooeoeoeveaocooveoccoucvvotuuvooss