S= “nahihirapan Risk for Aspiration After 8 hours of Assess for gag Impaired After 8 hours of akong kumain Aspiration r/t (the nursing reflex and swallowing nursing lalu na Impaired misdirection intervention pt. swallowing. may cause intervention paglumulunok” Swallowing As of will demonstrate aspiration. client will be O= evidenced by oropharyngea measures to able to Difficulty Dysphagia l secretions prevent Elevate the To aid demonstrate swallowing or gastric aspiration. head of the bed breathing and measures to contents into or Upright promotes prevent the larynx position when lung aspiration. and lower eating. expansion. respiratory tract) is Place pt. on Reduces the common in lateral position risk of older adults or change the aspiration by with position. allowing dysphagia secretions to and can lead drain. to aspiration pneumonia. Encourage pt. To prevent The older adult to drink fluids blockage on with one of these when eating. the passage conditions is at of food. even greater risk for aspiration Instruct pt. to To prevent because the eat with small obstruction dysphagia is amount of on airway superimposed on food. and the slowed aspiration. swallowing rate associated with normal aging.