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3. Which of the following acids and bases below are not used in manufacturing
fertilizer?
A. nitric acid
B. sulphuric acid
C. barium hydroxide
D. ammonium hydroxide
9. Which of the following metals cannot react with dilute nitric acid to release
hydrogen gas?
A. Zinc
B. Argentum
C. Magnesium
D. Aluminium
11. Which of the following pairs are true about aqueous solution?
Weak acid Strong acid
A Citric acid Sulphuric acid
B Tartaric acid Ethanoic acid
C Tartaric acid Methanoic acid
D Hydrochloric acid Tartaric acid
13. Which of the following substances produce hydroxide ion when dissolved in
water ?
I. Ammonia
II. Sodium oxide
III. Hydroxide chloride
IV. Carbon dioxide
A. I and II only
B. I and III only
C. I, II and IV only
D. I, II , III and IV
Chapter 7 : Acids and Bases
14. Which of the following statements show the differentiate between base and
alkalis ?
A. Base is stronger and alkalis is weaker.
B. Base neutralize an acid and alkalis doesn’t.
C. Base insoluble in water but alkalis soluble in water.
D. Base exist in liquid form but alkalis exist in solid form.
15. If you have to measure 20 cm3 of sodium hydroxide solution for titration
process and there is no pipette 20 cm3 in the laboratory, what is the best
apparatus to carry out an experiment?
A. Burette
B. Pipette 25 cm3
C. Measuring cylinder
D. Electronic balance
16. A few drop of methyl orange are added into dilute nitric acid solution and
sodium hydroxide solution. Which of the following give the correct colour for
the both solution?
18. A few of dilute sulphuric acid are added drop by drop into a beaker filled with
pottasium hydroxide solution. What is the changes occur in the content of
the solution?
A. White precipitate is formed
B. pH of the solution increases
C. The number of OH− ion become decrease
D. The number of water molecules decrease
Chapter 7 : Acids and Bases
20. A student mix 10 cm3 of 0.1 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid into 10 cm3 of 0.1 mol
dm-3 sodium hydroxide solution. Which of the following statements is true?
A. White precipitate is formed
B. Mixture produced cannot conduct electricity
C. Mixture produced changed a blue litmus paper to red
D. Mixture produced changed the colour of methyl orange indicator to
yellow
22. Dry hydrogen chloride gas is flowed into dry methylbenzene for a few
minutes. Which of the following is true about the solution obtained?
A. Electrolyte is performed
B. Contains hydrogen chloride molecule
C. Blue litmus paper turns red
D. Reacts with zinc powder to produce effervescence gas
A. Ammonia in water
B. Hydrogen chloride in water
C. Ammonia in methylbenzene
D. Hydrogen chloride in methylbenzene
Chapter 7 : Acids and Bases
26. The difference between nitric acid and sulphuric acid can be determine by
27. What is the mass of ethanoic acid, CH3COOH in 250 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3
ethanoic acid?
(Relative atomic mass: C, 12; O, 16; H, 1)
A. 2.25 g
B. 3.60 g
C. 7.50 g
D. 9.00 g
28. Calculate the molarity of the solution when 2.0 g sodium hydroxide is
dissolved in water to form 250 cm3 solutions?
(Relative atomic mass: H, 1; Na, 23; O, 16)
A. 2.0 mol dm-3
B. 0.05 mol dm-3
C. 0.20 mol dm-3
D. 0.025 mol dm-3
29. A sulphuric acid solution with concentration of 19.60 g dm -3. Calculate the
volume of sulphuric acid which can neutralize 25 cm 3 of 0.20 mol dm-3
sodium hydroxide.
(Relative atomic mass: H, 1; O, 16; Na, 23; S, 32)
A. 12.5 cm3
B. 25.0 cm3
C. 37.5 cm3
D. 50.0 cm3
Chapter 7 : Acids and Bases
30. Equation below represents the neutralization between nitrate acid and
barium hydroxide.
10.0 cm3 of 0.1 mol dm-3 barium hydroxide is titrated with 0.1 mol dm-3
nitrate acid. If the initial reading of the burette is 10.0 cm 3, what is the final
reading of the burette?
A. 15.0 cm3
B. 20.0 cm3
C. 30.0 cm3
D. 40.0 cm3
31. 20.0 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 of a particular acid needs 50.0 cm3 of 0.6 mol dm-3
sodium hydroxide to form a complete neutralization. Which of the following
molecular formula is the best acid to use?
A. HNO3
B. H2SO4
C. H3PO4
D. CH3COOH
32. 12.4 g calcium carbonate reacts with 50.0 cm 3 of 2.0 mol dm-3 hydrochloric
acid, HCl. What is the mass of the calcium carbonate is left as a residue?
(Relative atomic mass: H, 1; Ca, 40; O, 16)
A. 1.2 g
B. 4.8 g
C. 6.2 g
D. 7.4 g
33. 100 cm3 of 2 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid has reacted with 50 cm3 of 2 mol
dm-3 sodium hydroxide solution. What is the mass of sodium chloride
produced?
(Relative atomic mass: H, 1; Na, 23; O, 16; Cl, 35.5)
A. 3.30 g
B. 5.85 g
C. 11.70 g
D. 13.50 g
34. What is the mass of calcium hydroxide is required to prepare 500 cm 3 of 0.4
39. The equation below represents the reaction between metal Q and copper (II)
sulphate.
2Q + CuSO4 Q2SO4 + Cu
What is the volume of 1.0 mol dm-3 of copper (II) sulphate needed to react
with 0.92 g of metal Q?
(Relative atomic mass: Q, 23)
A. 15 cm3
B. 20 cm3
C. 30 cm3
D. 60 cm3
Chapter 7 : Acids and Bases
40. 200 cm3 of distilled water is added to 500 cm3 of 2.0 mol dm-3 sodium
hydroxide solution. What is the molarity of the solution produced?
A. 2.0 x 500
1000
B. 2.0 x 700
1000
C. 2.0 x 500
200
D. 2.0 x 500
700
41. 50 cm3 of 2.0 mol dm-3 potassium hydroxide reacts with the excess dilute
sulphuric acid to produce potassium sulphate. The same mass of
potassium sulphate is obtained when the excess of dilute sulphuric acid
reacts with……
A. I and IV only
B. I and III only
C. II and IV only
D. I, II, III and IV
Chapter 7 : Acids and Bases
STRUCTURED QUESTION
SECTION A
1.
Figure 2
(b) Liquid P which is dissolve in methylbenzena does not show the properties
of acid . Why ?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
(c) Dilute potassium hydroxide solution was reacts with P and produce salt.
(d) Acid P was dissolved in water and the solution produced was added with
sodium carbonate solid.
(iii) State one test which can be done to confirmed the presence of gas.
.
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
Test Observation
Solution P Solution Q
Add with No reaction Effervescence
magnesium tape occur
Add with blue No reaction Blue litmus change
litmus to red
Table 1
(a) When magnesium tape is added into solution Q, a gas is produced while
solution P does not have any changes.
(i) Why solution P does not has any reaction when react with magnesium
tape ?
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
(b) If solution Q is add with dilute nitric acid and followed with argentum nitrate.
(c) 25.0 cm3 sodium hydroxide 0.5 mol dm-3 react completely with 20.0 cm3
solution Q. Calculate the molarity of solution Q.
[Relative molecule mass : Q, 36.5]
[3 marks]
Chapter 7 : Acids and Bases
Section B
1 (a) The chemical equation below represent reaction between hydrochloric acid
and calcium carbonate.
2HCl (aq) + CaCO3 (aq) → CaCl2 (aq) + CO2 (g) + H2O (ce)
(i) Calculate the mass of calcium carbonate that is required if 480 cm 3 of carbon
(ii) Calculate the volume of water that is added to 20 cm 3 of 2.0 mol dm-3 HCl
to produce molarity 0.2 mol dm-3 HCl.
(b) Table above show the molarity and pH value for hydrochloric acid and
ethanoic acid. Explain why the pH value different between this two acid.
(c) You are required to prepare anhydrus zinc sulphate salt. The chemicals are
given as below :
Describe how you would carry out an experiment to show the preparation
of salt. Include the chemical equation in your explanation.
(c) The flow chart in diagram 8.1 below is to identify the cation and anion that
is present in zinc sulphate. Describle the method and observation involved.
Diagram 8.1
[8 marks]
Chapter 7 : Acids and Bases
Paper 3
pH
meter
nitric
acid
solution
Figure 1
[KK0510]
____________________________________________________________
[KK0511]
(c) Construct a table and record the pH value, and concentration of H + ion for
the experiment above.
[KK0503]
(d) Based on result from the experiment in table (c), draw a graph of
concentration of H+ ion againt pH value.
[KK0506]
(e) Based on the graph in (d), state the relationship between concentration H +
ion and pH value.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[KK0509]
Chapter 7 : Acids and Bases
(f) If hydrochloric acid replace with ethanoic acid, predict pH value for 0.100
mol dm-3 ethanoic acid.
____________________________________________________________
[KK0507]
___________________________________________________________
[KK0505]
Figure 1
(a) In Figure 1, what is
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
[3 marks]
(i) W, _____________________
[2 marks]
(d) Write the chemical equation of the reaction between sodium hydroxide and
sulphuric acid.
________________________________________________________________
[1 marks]
(e) What is the change in the colour of phenolphthalein at the last stage ?
________________________________________________________________
[3 marks]
-3
(f) Calculate the concentration of sodium hydroxide in mol dm
[Relative atomic mass : Na, 23; O, 16; H,1]
[3 marks]
(g) The average volume of sulphuric acid used in three of the titrations is 22.00 cm 3.
Calculate the concentration of sulphuric acid used.
Chapter 7 : Acids and Bases
[3 marks]