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Cultivating Connections for Success

A program grounded in values dedicated to diversity, developing a sense of


belonging, and building opportunities for underrepresented students in STEM

Seattle University
May 2017
The Team
“Why are we the ones to solve the problem we identified?”

Adriana Jackson Andrea Vargas De’Andre Jones Quynh Tran


B.S. Mathematics B.S. Environmental Studies B.S. Family & Consumer B.S. Pre-med, Bio/Chem
B.A. Teaching, Seattle University B.A. Art, UC Santa Barbara Sciences Ed, University of B.A. English, Duke
Wisconsin - Stout
M.Ed. Candidate, Student M.Ed. Candidate, Student M.Ed. Candidate, Student
Development Administration Development Administration M.Ed. Candidate, Student Development Administration
Development Administration
The Problem
24% percent of African-American, Latina/o, and Native American students obtained a
STEM undergraduate degree within six years compared to 40% of White students, with
10% vs. 76% at the doctorate degree level.

Women earned less than 20% of the U.S. engineering and computer science
degrees.

At Seattle University:
Student Respondents of color were significantly less comfortable with
the climate in their classes than white students.
Review of the Literature: Emerging Themes
Importance of Undergraduate
Diversifying the STEM pipeline A Sense of Belonging
Research Opportunities

● Women make up majority of the ● Women and students of color face ● Students, both students of color
baccalaureates, but are severely negative stereotypes within a competitive and women, need to to feel their
underrepresented in the STEM fields environment where they are coursework has practical
● Students of color are not retained underrepresented application
within STEM disciplines at the same ● Stereotype threat intensifies when ● Research builds confidence and
rates as their white counterparts underrepresented students face additional established their science identity
● The achievement gap becomes stresses in the sciences (Steele, 2010) ● Connects students to important
compounded when assessing impact of ● Imposter Syndrome referenced in studies social networks
intersecting identities which leads to students withdrawing from
STEM
Cultivating Connections for Success: A Program Overview

Practice One: Practice Two: Practice Three:


STEM Summer Bridge Program Academic Support Services Undergraduate Research
and Mentorship
Cultivating Connections for Success: The Student Experience
4 years geared towards the success of students

August 2017 August 2019


Summer Bridge Program Begins Undergraduate Research
Project Begins

2017 2018 2019 2020

August 2018 August 2020


Focus on Academic Support Job Placement,
Services and Mentorship Assessment, and Revision
Promising Practices
PRACTICE ONE STEM Summer Bridge

Schlossberg's
Findings Implementation
Transition Theory
● Fills in potential academic Cohort model creates a sense of ● Six-week summer program
gaps from inadequate high belonging through the integration of ● Cohort model
school preparation. students ● Introductory courses
● Immediately establishes a ● Trips to local STEM organizations
sense of belonging, which is
linked with persistence.
Promising Practices
PRACTICE TWO Academic Support Services & Mentorship

Findings Yosso’s Community Cultural Implementation


Wealth Students are paired with volunteers
● Peer Mentoring creates a ●
community which leads to a sense ● Addressing the need to have within the community of STEM
positive role models and professionals
of belonging within the university support with those who share
Through peer and faculty ● Quarterly meetings with mentors
● the same salient identity
mentoring students create safe ● Forms of capital: Aspirational, ● Previous CCS Participants offer
spaces which assists in the social, navigational weekly tutoring sessions
establishment of a science identity ● Group study sessions offered within
the Office of Multicultural Affairs
Promising Practices
PRACTICE THREE Undergraduate Research Project

Findings Carlone & Johnson Implementation


● Students need to feel that their Science Identity Development
Underrepresented students with a strong ● CCS students enroll in a research
coursework has practical application
course and are placed into small
to things they care about; this is true science identity have developed:
teams
for both women & students of color ● Competence: knowledge and ● Students use their research to
● Helps build confidence and establish understanding complete a Senior Project
a science identity ● Performance: skills ● Senior Projects connect students with
● Connects students to important ● Recognition: meaningful local companies and nonprofits as well
as with faculty research projects
social networks acknowledgement
Budgeting and Expenses
● Based on a model adapted from a Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4
similar summer program*
Summer $38,400 $39,552 $40,738 $41,960
● FY 2017, Seattle University budget Bridge
$264 Million for Tuition, of this
$82,681 student aid Graduate $15,605 $16,073 $16,555 $17,051
Assistants
● Our budget request would come
Staff Mentors $14,400 $14,832 $15,276 $15,734
from a combination of University
resources
Marketing $2,000 $2,060 $2,121 $2,185
● Staffing will be supported by
shared responsibilities of one Room & $17,577 $18,104 $18,647 $19,206
professional in Academic Affairs Board**
and one professional in Student
Affairs. Annual Total* $87,982 $90,621 $93,339 $96,139

● Graduate Assistants and Student *each column accounts for a 3% increase due to inflation
Workers will serve as supports **based on efficiency triple room and board rate
Adapted from: https://www.uwsuper.edu/provost/innovation/upload/8-Math-Summer-Bridge-Program.pdf
Review: Cultivating Connections for Success
References
Anft, M. (2017, January 22). A lab of her own. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 63(21).
Bystydzienski, J. M., Eisenhart, M., & Bruning, M. (2015). High school is not too late: Developing girls' interest and engagement in Engineering careers.
Career Development Quarterly, 63(1), 88-95.
Cantú, N. (2012). Getting there cuando no hay camino (when there is no path): Paths to discovery testimonios by Chicanas in STEM. Equity & Excellence
in Education, 45(3), 472-487.
Espinosa, L. (2011). Pipelines and pathways: women of color in undergraduate STEM majors and the college experiences that contribute to persistence.
Harvard Education Review, 81(2), 209-240.
Graham, K. J., Mcintee, E. J., Raigoza, A. F., Fazal, M. A., & Jakubowski, H. V. (2016). Activities in an S-STEM program to catalyze early entry into
research. Journal of Chemical Education, 94(2), 177-182.
Harkness, S. S., Johnson, I. D., Hensley, B., & Stallworth, J. A. (2011). Apprenticeship of immersion: College access for high school students interested in
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Hurtado, S., Han, J. C., Sáenz, V. B., Espinosa, L. L., Cabrera, N. L., & Cerna, O. S. (2007). Predicting transition and adjustment to college: Biomedical and
behavioral science aspirants’ and minority students’ first year of college. Research in Higher Education, 48(7), 841-887.
Hurtado, S., Nolan, C., Lin, M., Arellano, L., & Espinosa, L. (2009). “Diversifying science: Underrepresented student experiences in structured research
programs.” Research in Higher Education, 50(2), 189-214.
Ovink, S., & Veazey, B. (2011). More than ‘getting us through’: A case study in cultural capital enrichment of underrepresented minority undergraduates.
Research in Higher Education, 52(4), 370-394.
Palmer, R. T., Maramba, D. C., & Dancy, T. E. (2011). A qualitative investigation of factors promoting the retention and persistence of students of color in
STEM. Journal of Negro Education, 80(4), 491-504.
Seattle University Final Executive Summary (n.d.). Retrieved
https://www.seattleu.edu/media/secure/task-force-on-diversity-and-inclusive-excellence/Seattle-Executive-Summary-FINAL.pdf
Steele, C. (2010). Whistling Vivaldi: How stereotypes affect us and what we can do. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.
Tsui, L. (2007). Effective strategies to increase diversity in STEM fields: A review of the research literature. Journal of Negro Education, 76(4), 491-504.
Whittaker, J. & Montgomery, B. (2013) Cultivating institutional transformation and sustainable STEM diversity in higher education through integrative
faculty development. Innovation Higher Education, 39(263), 263-275.
Yosso, T.J. (2005). Whose culture has capital? A critical race theory discussion of community cultural wealth, race, ethnicity, and education, 8(1),
pp.69-91.

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