DATE: _______________________________________________

REVISION: PRESENT SIMPLE vs PRESENT CONTINUOUS

repaso: el presente simple vs el presente continuo.

·Complete the following table = complete la siguiente table.

TENSES  PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUS

Tiempos verbales
To talk about…
Para hablar de..

Adverbs:
Adverbios

Affirmative form:
Forma afirmativa
3rd person singular

Negative form:
Forma negative

Interrogative form:
Forma interrogativa =
preguntas

·What is the difference? = ¿cuál es la diferencia?

1)I study English on Monday. _____________________________________

2)I am studying English now. _____________________________________

REVISION: THE PRESENT SIMPLE

·Complete:

I study – Víctor __________ you wash – Dimas ___________ I do – he ___

we sleep – she _________ they run – Dan _______ we pass – Jack ____
I go – it _______ you mix – my mother ________ we read – he _______
they fix – my father ______ I watch – Lennon ________ you move – it ____
I try – he _______ you play – she _________ they write – he _________

·Complete the following sentences using the AFFIRMATIVE form of the

PRESENT SIMPLE.

a)I ____________ (get up) early every day, but Dan ___________ (get up) late
every day!.
b)You ___________ (go) to school on foot (=a pie), but Dan _____________ (go)
by car.
c)The students _____________ (study) in the afternoon, but my teacher
____________ (study) in the morning.
d)My team ____________ (win) every match. (=partido).
e)My mother ___________ (read) a magazine in the afternoon.
f)Dan, Ramón and Víctor _____________ (meet) at the weekend.
g)My father ____________ (meet) his friend every Saturday afternoon.
h)The Martínez-García family ___________ (travel) to New York every summer.
i)I __________ (do) my homework every afternoon, but Dan __________ (do)
his homework in the evening.
j)We ____________ (ride) Ramón´s quad every day.

·Complete the sentences with the NEGATIVE form of the PRESENT SIMPLE.

a)I ____________________ (not study) Portuguese at school.

b)My grandmother _________________ (not learn) Chinese in the morning.
c)The computer ________________ (not do) my homework, unluckily!.
d)My father ________________ (not wash) his car in the morning.
e)I ________________ (not watch) TV in the morning.
f)We ________________ (not chat) on the Net every day.
g)My friends ________________ (not meet) at school at the weekends.
h)My brother ________________ (not cook) dinner in the evening.
i)Luckily, we _________________ (not eat) lentils every day!.
j)Mike is a dirty person!. He ______________ (not have) a shower every week!.
·Make questions with the PRESENT SIMPLE.

a)Lennon/sleep/on the sofa/?

___________________________________________________________
b)you/have/a nap/at the weekend/?

___________________________________________________________
c)your friends/ride/their bikes/in the afternoon/?

___________________________________________________________
d)you and your father/go/to the supermarket/at the weekend/?

___________________________________________________________
e)Ramón/fill up (=repostar)/petrol/at the petrol station/?

___________________________________________________________
f)you and Dan/talk/on the phone/?

___________________________________________________________

PRESENT SIMPLE + FREQUENCY ADVERBS (always, never, sometimes, etc)

·Match:

Always usually often sometimes never

A menudo siempre a veces nunca normalmente

·Remember = recuerda:

Dan is ALWAYS happy (verbo BE =ser o estar)

Dan ALWAYS reads in bed. (los demás verbos)

·Write the frequency adverbs in the correct place.(=lugar)

1)They stay at home at the weekend. (ALWAYS)

2)He watches TV. (NEVER)
3)We sleep on the sofa. (SOMETIMES)
4)I am sad. (NEVER)
5)My mother is at the shop in the morning. (OFTEN)
6)You read a newpaper. (USUALLY)
7)Dan listens to music. (OFTEN)
8)My dog eat pizza at the weekends. (ALWAYS)
·Translate the sentences into English.
traduce las oraciones a ingles

a)Yo siempre me levanto a las siete y media.  _________________________

____________________________________________________________
b)Lennon a veces echa una siesta por la tarde  ________________________

____________________________________________________________
c)Pancho y yo nunca leemos el periódico  ____________________________

____________________________________________________________
d)Nosotros a menudo vemos la tele en la cocina  _______________________

____________________________________________________________
e)Mi abuela nunca está en casa por la mañana  ________________________

____________________________________________________________
f)Nosotros nunca estamos en el colegio por la noche  ___________________

____________________________________________________________
g)Ellos a menudo están en el parque por la tarde  ______________________

____________________________________________________________

·Form the gerund of these verbs = forma el gerundio de estos verbios.

sleep____ run_____ write_____ dance_____ chat____ do_____

open____ surf_____ read____ travel_____ listen_____ go_____
eat_____ drink_____ watch_____ study_____ meet_____ dance ___

·Complete the sentences with the AFFIRMATIVE form of the PRESENT

CONTINUOUS.

1)I _________________ (write) an awful English exercise right now.

2)We _________________ (listen) to Justin Beaber´s new album now!
3)Dimas and his brother ________________ (do) their homework now.
4)My grandmother _________________ (play) “Just Dance” at the moment.
5)Dan and Ramón _________________ (jump) in the park right now.
6)Victorio __________________ (run) 10 kilometres now!.
7)Lennon _______________ (wear) new trainers today!.
8)We _________________ (wear) a tracksuit today.
9)Mati ________________ (dance) rumba at the gym this afternoon.
·Complete the sentences using the NEGATIVE form of the present continuous

a)I and my brother _______________ (surf) on the beach now.

b)Ramón´s mother ________________ (ride) a quad right now.
c)My football team ________________ (win) at the moment…what a pity!
d)The teachers _________________ (sing) at a karaoke bar now.
e)It _________________ (snow) at the moment.
f)You and me ________________ (run) in a race at the moment.
g)My mother _________________ (prepare) a cup of coffee right now.
h)My new laptop (=portátil) ________________ (work) today!. I´m very angry
because it cost 5.000€!!!
i)Mati __________________ (wear) a pink dress today.
j)They ___________________ (read) the Bible now.

·Make sentences with the PRESENT CONTINUOUS.

a)you/run/now/? ________________________________________________
b)Dan/dance/flamenco/right now/? __________________________________

_____________________________________________________________
c)Your brother/have/a shower/now/? ________________________________

_____________________________________________________________
d)Your grandmother and her friends/dance/hip-hop/? ____________________

_____________________________________________________________
e)it/rain/at the moment/? _________________________________________

·PRESENT SIMPLE or PRESENT CONTINUOUS???

1)I __________________ (read) a cars magazine at the weekend.

2)I __________________ (read) a spiderman comic now.
3)You _________________ (do) your homework every afternoon.
4)My best friend ________________ (do) his homework at the moment.
5)Pancho _______________ (visit) us (=nos) every day.
6)Pancho ________________ (visit) us right now.
7)We _______________ (get up) early in the morning.
8)My brother _________________ (get up) right now.
9)Mati _______________ (dance) zumba every morning at the gym.
10)Mati _______________ (dance) zumba at the moment!.
·LISTENING. Listen and write:

1)_______________ 2)________________ 3)__________________

4)_______________ 5)________________ 6)__________________

7)_______________ 8)________________ 9)__________________

10)______________

·PHONETICS

-Sonido: “a” corta /Λ/

Can you read these words?

Cup bun butter supper duck

run trunk up jug but

bus cousin brother colour love monkey

Can you read the sentences, please?

-A cup of tea and buns with butter for supper.

-A bus with ducks runs into a trunk.

DATE: __________________________________________________
REVISION MODAL VERBS = repaso verbos modales.
·Write what these sentences express: NECESSITY, OBLIGATION, etc.

a)Víctor can cook really well. __________________

b)I couldn´t go yesterday because I was very busy. _______________
c)Can you open the door, please? ________________
d)Could you take me there, please? _______________
e)Drivers must wear a security belt. _______________
f)I had to buy a new car last year. _______________
g)She has to study hard if she wants to be a doctor. ______________
h)You should wear a suit for the interview. ______________
i)You don´t have to worry. ________________
j)Cyclists mustn´t wear a red helmet. ______________
k)I can go if you need me. ______________
l)My brother might be late today, I´m not sure. ______________
m)She might get up early, but she is very lazy…________________
·Complete the following table:

MODAL To talk Affirmative Negative form Interrogative

VERBS about…… form form

CAN =

COULD =

MUST =

HAVE TO =

HAD TO =

SHOULD =

MIGHT =
·What would you say if…? = ¿qué dirías si…?

a)You´re carrying a lot of things. You can´t open the door yourself. There´s a man
standing near the door. You say to him:
____________________________________________________________
b)You phone David but somebody else answers. David isn´t there. You want to
leave a message for him. You say: ___________________________________
____________________________________________________________
c)Your father is driving and he isn´t wearing his safety belt. You say:
____________________________________________________________
d)Ramón is riding his quad, but he hasn´t got an helmet. You say: ___________
____________________________________________________________
e)Your friends is driving a car and he is wearing an helmet. You say: _________
____________________________________________________________
f)Your parents and you are visiting LA. It´s the first time you go there. You could
get lost if you don´t buy a map of the city. ____________________________
____________________________________________________________
g)David went out last Saturday. The nest day, he told you he has met Rihanna. You
say: _________________________________________________________
h)Virtudes prepares an exam about five units!. You don´t know if it is a difficult
exam or not. You say: ____________________________________________
i)There are many black clouds in the sky. Your brother is going to play a football
match outside. You say: ___________________________________________
j)Your father is really angry today. And your brother is going to ask for him a rise
in his pocket money weekly. You say to him: _____________________________
____________________________________________________________
k)Your friend David has a leg in cast!(=escayola). There is a wonderful party, but
he can´t go by walking there. You say: ________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
l)Your temperature is extremely high. You say: __________________________
_____________________________________________________________
m)You are in the supermarket queu, there are many people in front of you. You say:
_____________________________________________________________
n)David has failed an exam and he wants to kill his teacher. You say: __________
_____________________________________________________________
o)It is hot and sunny. Your brother is wearing a raincoat and boots. You say: ____
_____________________________________________________________
·Match the sentences:
1.Your temperature is extremely high. ____
2.You are visiting Brazil. The city guide said that the beach isn´t safe. ____
3.Isn´t that David over there? ____
4.Don´t make a quick decision. ____
5.The city guide said it wasn´t necessary for us to visit that museum. ____
6.There are many people in front of you. ____

a.You must see a doctor.

b.No, it can´t be him. He´s in New York now.
c.We don´t have to go there.
d.You should wait.
e.You have to wait.
f.We mustn´t go there.

·Complete the following sentences with the correct modal verb: HAVE TO,
DON´T HAVE TO, MUSTN´T.
a)You ____________ smoke at school.
b)You _____________ stop to let the other cars pass.
c)Visitors ______________ pay to visit the museum.
d)My father _____________ wear a suit and tie at work.
e)People _____________ use their mobile phone in the cinema.
f)Drivers ______________ give way at the roundabout(=rotunda)
g)Car drivers ____________ driver faster than 80 km/hour in the city centre.
h)You ____________ walk to the beach. You can cycle.
i)You _____________ stop when the traffic lights are red.

·Choose: MUSTN´T or DON´T/DOESN´T HAVE TO.

1)You………………………………… ask for permission to go out. You are old enough to know
what you are doing.
2)Dimas………………………………. be late or he can´t enter the exam room.
3)The flight to LA is nonstop. We………………………….. change planes this time.
4)David, you ………………………… park here or you will be fined. It´s an emergency exit.
5)Don´t worry, you ……………………………………. Show me out. I know the way.
6)He ……………………………………….. wear a suit on Fridays, it´s dress down day.
7)I´ll tell you a secret but you …………………………………………. Tell anybody else.
8)In football you…………………………………………..touch the ball with your hand.
9)My father……………………………………turn the light on when he´s in the photography
lab.
10)I like the weekend because I…………………………… go to school.
·This leaflet (=folleto) gives tourists information about driving on British
motorways. Fill in the blanks with the affirmative or negative forms of
MUST, SHOULD or HAVE TO.

DRIVE CAREFULLY…
Although motorways are safer than other roads, nevertheless accidents
sometimes happen- and they can nearly always be avoided.
Before you leave

if you are feeling tired, you………………………………….. drive.

learners drivers…………………………………………….. not use motorways

petrol stations can be up 80 miles apart on some motorways.

You……………………………....... make sure you have enough petrol before joining the
motorway.
As you go

drive at a safe speed. You………………………………… under any circumstance drive

faster than 70 m. p. h.

If you have a mechanical problem and you …………………………….. stop, pull on to the
hard shoulder for casual stops. (hard shoulder=arcén, pull on=ponerse de prisa)

If driving long distances makes you feel sleepy, you……………………………………….. stop
regularly at service stations and walk about.

·Fill in the blanks with an appropriate modal verb.

1)Dimas ________________ be tired after his journey.

2)It ____________ not rain. I ____________ go out, I don´t know. I
__________ get wet!.
3)You ______________ turn right here.
4)Sorry, I ___________ leave now.
5)You _______________ leave your books at school.
6)He _________________ wear a tie to go to school.
7)I think you ____________ go to the dentist´s.
8)My mother _____________ be at work by now.
9)My best friend ___________ ride a bike, he is very clumsy (=torpe)
10)It is a trick, dogs ___________ speak!.
·Choose the most suitable verb:

a)There´s someone at the door. It can be/must be David.

b)Don´t worry, you don´t have to pay/mustn´t pay now.

c)Víctor could be/must be the mayor if he wants to.

d)Sorry, I can´t stay longer. I have to go/might go.

e)It´s a school rule, all the pupils have to wear/must wear a tracksuit in PE class.

f)I suppose that RM must win/should win.

g)Let´s tell Víctor. He couldn´t/might not know.

h)In my opinion, the headmaster might do/should do something about this.

·Complete:

a)I think you ____________ give up (=dejar de) smoking immediately.

b)We ______________ get there by 5:00, if there isn´t too much traffic.
c)Do you ______________ bring your passport?
d)I´m not sure, I think Pancho ____________ be in the kitchen.
e)You ______________ fix an aerial to use your new laptop, grandma.
f)All students _______________ report (=presentarse) to the main hall at 9:00.
g)All motorcyclists ________________ wear crash helmets.
h)Don´t stand up in the boat!. You ___________ fall in the river.
i)Tell David he _________ stay the night here if he wants to.
j)We aren´t sure, but we ___________ go to Brazil for Easter holiday.

·Rewrite the sentences so these contain CAN, COULD, MUST, HAVE TO or

SHOULD. (affirmative or negative forms)

a)I´m sure that Helen feels really lonely  Helen mu_____________________

b)You´re not allowed to park here  You ______________________________
c)It would be a good idea if Victorio took a holiday  _____________________
_____________________________________________________________
d)I´m sure that Virtudes isn´t over fifty.  ___________________________
_____________________________________________________________
e)Do I need a different driving license for a motorbike?  _________________
_____________________________________________________________
f)What would you advise me to do?  ________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
g)You needn´t come with me if you don´t want to  ______________________
_____________________________________________________________
h)It´s possible for anybody to break into (=entrar a robar) this house!  ______
_____________________________________________________________
i)The dentist will see you soon. I don´t think he´ll be long  _______________
_____________________________________________________________

·Translate the following sentences into English.

1)Yo puedo/se nadir bien. __________________________________________

2)Mi abuela sabía/podía correr muy rápido. _____________________________
_____________________________________________________________
3)¿Podría (usted) ayudarme, por favor? _______________________________
_____________________________________________________________
4)¿Puedes (tú) arreglar mi bici, por favor? _____________________________
___________________________________ (mend=fix=arreglar)
5)Yo puedo ir a las cinco en punto. ____________________________________
____________________________________________________________
6)Él podría llevarte después. _______________________________________
7)No estoy seguro, pero podría nevar hoy. _____________________________
_____________________________________________________________
8)Tú debes vestir/llevar un chándal en la clase de educación física. ___________
_____________________________________________________________
9)Los estudiantes deben ser puntuales. (=be on time) _____________________
_____________________________________________________________
10)Él no tuvo que buscar (=look for) un trabajo nuevo. _____________________
_____________________________________________________________
·Complete the text about Katy Perry. Use the following verbs: HAS TO,
COULD, CAN, HAD TO, COULD, HAD TO.

Kate ________ listen to evangelical music, she ________ listen to any other type
of music. She __________ go to Christian camps and schools. At fifteen , she
__________ leave school to start her career. She ________ take sing lesson.
And later, she __________ sign up in an academy. When she was singing at
church, experts __________ listen to her and she started singing as a
professional singer. Now, she _______ sing in amazing places, but she _________
rehearse hard every day.
·Match:

a)well-behaved 1)tacaño
b)blue-eyed 2)diestro, que usa la mano derecha
c)fair-haired 3)que se porta bien
d)left-footed 4)de mediana edad
e)cold-hearted 5)de ojos azules
f)short-tempered 6)de piernas largas
g)tight-fisted 7)irritable, que se enfada fácilmente
h)middle-aged 8)de pelo rubio
i)broad-shouldered 9)falso, hipócrita
j)two-faced 10)ancho de espaldas
k)right-handed 11)insensible, cruel
l)long-legged 12)zurdo

·Complete the sentences with a suitable word: INJURED, DISABLED;

ALLERGIC, EXHAUSTED, DIZZY, POISONOUS, PAINFUL, FATAL, DEAF
and BLIND.

a)He had a ___________ accident, so he died.

b)If a car runs over (=arrollar) you, you could be ____________.
c)If you climb a mountain, at the end, you will be _____________.
d)_________ people can´t hear properly.
e)_________ people become ill in spring.
f)If you feel ________ when you are driving you have to stop as soon as possible.
g)If a TV falls on your foot, it should be a ___________ experience.
h)_________ people used to use a stick.
i)If a child drink washing-up liquid, it could be ____________.
j)Some __________ people need to use wheelchairs.

·Match:
dive into subir, trepar
swim across tirarse, zambullirse
cycle through navegar por
walk around hacer bici por
climb up pasar, cruzar a nado
ski down pasearse
sail across bajar esquiando
run around ir corriendo
·Fill in the blanks using an appropriate reflexive pronoun:

a)Children have to behave _____________ when they are at school.

b)You can burn ____________ if you don´t use sun cream.
c)Ramón injured ____________ when he was riding his quad.
d)You are old enough to look after ______________.
e)We enjoyed _____________ while we were playing PRO.
f)She taught ____________ Portuguese online.
g)My friends cut ______________ while they were cutting ham.
h)I should cover ____________ with my raincoat when it is raining.

·Make suggestions for these situations:

a)I´m really upset today, I have failed my driving test.

___________________________________________________________

b)Why don´t you come to my flamenco lessons?

___________________________________________________________

c)I´m really bored now. What can we do?

___________________________________________________________

d)I´m very fat. ________________________________________________

e)Why don´t we go to the disco this Saturday?

____________________________________________________________

·Match:

Running vuelo con ala delta

trekking paracaidismo
cycling correr
skydiving senderismo, excursionismo
parachuting ciclismo
hang-gliding caída libre
DATE: ___________________________________________________

El PRESENTE SIMPLE en inglés

(PRESENT SIMPLE)

¿Cuándo se usa el PRESENTE SIMPLE?

1) Para hablar de algo que ocurre o pasa REGULARMENTE. Es decir, un
HÁBITO o una COSTUMBRE. A menudo se usa el PRESENTE SIMPLE con
complementos circunstanciales como por ejemplo “always” (=siempre),
“usually” (=normalmente), “every day” (=cada día), etc.
Ejemplo: María studies English every day.
Example: María estudia inglés cada día.

¿Cómo se forma el PRESENTE SIMPLE?

Forma afirmativa: El verbo tiene la misma forma para todas las personas
del verbo EXCEPTO para la 3ª persona del singular. Es decir, cuando
hablamos de “he”, “she”, “it”. En este caso añadimos “-S” al verbo. Example:

I eat = yo como
You eat = tú comes
He eatS = él come
She eatS = ella come FORMA
It eatS = ….come (“it” se refiere a un animal u objeto) AFIRMATIVA
We eat = nosotros/as comemos SUJETO+VERBO
You eat = vosotros/as comeis
They eat = ellos/as comen

Forma negativa: usamos el verbo “DO” o “DOES”+ NOT. El verbo “DO”

significa “hacer”, pero también es un verbo auxiliar. Es decir, este verbo
“ayuda” a realizar las formas negativas e interrogativas. En estas oraciones
el verbo “DON´T” Y “DOESN´T” se traducen como “NO”. ¿Cómo se diría
“yo no hago”? =
I don´t eat = yo no como
You don´t eat = tú no comes
He doesn´t eat = él no come
She doesn´t eat = ella no come FORMA
It doesn´t eat = …no come NEGATIVA
We don´t eat = nosotros/as no comemos SUJETO + DON´T o
You don´t eat = vosotros/as no comeis DOESN´T
They don´t eat = ellos/as no comen + VERBO

Do I eat? = ¿como yo?

Do you eat? = ¿comes tú?
Does he eat? = ¿come él? FORMA
Does she eat? = ¿come ella? INTERROGATIVA
Does it eat? = ¿come? DO o DOES + SUJETO +VERBO?
Do we eat? = ¿comemos nosotros/as?
Do you eat? = ¿comeis vosotros/as?
Do they eat? = ¿comen ellos/as?

Cambios en la 3ª persona del singular del PRESENTA SIMPLE.

En la 3ª persona del singular debemos poner una S EXCEPTO en los

siguientes casos:

1)Los verbos que acaban en SS, SH, CH, X, O añaden ES.

Example: mix (=mezclar) – mixes watch(=ver,observar)- watches

do (=hacer) – does kiss(=besar) – kisses

2)Los verbos acabados en CONSONANTE + Y cambian la “y” por una “i” y

añaden “ES”.
Example: try (=intentar) – tries

3)Los verbos acabados en VOCAL + “Y” sólo añaden “S”.

Example: say (=decir) – says pay(=pagar) – pays

enjoy (=divertirse, disfrutar) - enjoys

EXERCISE. Forma oraciones: Nick/do/his homework/ every day

-PRESENT SIMPLE

Affirmative:

Negative:

Interrogative:

-PAST SIMPLE

Affirmative:

Negative:

Interrogative:

·THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS ·

¿Cuándo se usa el PRESENTE CONTINUO?

1.Para hablar de acciones que están ocurriendo en el momento de hablar.

Suele ir acompañado de expresiones como “now”(=ahora),”at the
moment”(=en este momento),”right now”(=ahora mismo).
Example: María is reading right now.
Ejemplo: María está leyendo ahora mismo.

2.Para hablar de acciones incompletas, que no han terminado, que están

ocurriendo, aunque no necesariamente en el momento de hablar.
Example: I am reading an interesting book.
Ejemplo: yo estoy leyendo un libro interesante.

3.Para preparativos o planes en un future próximo (con expresiones de

tiempo).
Example: Jessica is giving a party tonight.
Ejemplo: Jessica da una fiesta esta noche.

4.Para hablar de acciones que se repiten regularmente y que suelen llevar un

sentido negativo.(generalmente acompañadas con palabras como
“always”(=siempre), o “forever”(=constantemente).
Example: MªCarmen is always losing her glasses.
Ejemplo: MªCarmen está siempre perdiendo sus gafas.
5.Cuando cambiamos nuestra rutina o rompemos un hábito, en lugar del
PRESENTE SIMPLE usamos el PRESENTE CONTINUO.
Example: Antonio always travels to work by car, but today he is
taking a bus.
Ejemplo: Antonio siempre viaje para trabajar en coche, pero hoy él
coge un autobús.

· ¿Cómo se forma el PRESENTE CONTINUO?

FORMA AFIRMATIVA: SUJETO + TO BE + Verbo principal en –ING

I am /I´m studying = yo estoy estudiando

You are/You´re studying = tú estás estudiando
He is/he´s studying = él está estudiando
She is/she´s studying = ella está estudiando
It is studying/it´s studying = (ello) está estudiando
We are/we´re studying = nosotros/as estamos estudiando
You are/you´re studying = vosotros/as estáis estudiando
They are/they´re studying = ellos/as están estudiando

Exercise. Fill in the blanks with the PRESENT CONTINUOUS form of the
verb in brackets.

1.______________________(he/work) late tonight?

2.We ___________________(not enjoy)this party, so let´s go home.
3.______________________(it/rain) outside now?
4.Antonio _________________(knit) a winter sweater for himself.
5.Dan _____________________(always borrow) money from his friends.
6.__________________________(you/do) anything at the moment?
7.Paul____________________(write) another book.
8.The police _______________________(control) the traffic on
horseback today.
9.___________________(the Smiths/come) here this year.
Exercise. Fill in the blanks with the verb in brackets in PRESENT
CONTINUOUS form.

1.My grandparents ____________________ (come) next week.

2.The municipality ____________________ (build) a new park in our
neighbourhood.
3.He ____ always ____________ (make) mistakes.
4.What ___________________(you/work) tomorrow evening?.
5.This machine usually works, but it ________________ (not/work) now.
6.She ___________________ (live) with her parents.

EXERCISE. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs: PRESENT
SIMPLE or PRESENT CONTINUOUS.

1.Jenny and her mother are extremely close. They

_________________(phone) one another at least once a day.
2.Hold on a second, Mary. I want to turn off the gas; the water
______________(boil).
3.Cows have a life expectancy of about 15 years, while elephants
______________(live) to be as old as humans.
4.Our teacher ______________(not believe) in quizzes, only tests.

EXERCISE. Put the verb in the PRESENT CONTINUOUS or PRESENT

SIMPLE.

1.Excuse me, _________________(you/speak) English?.

2.Tom __________________ (have) a shower at the moment.
3.They ____________________(not/watch) television very often.
4.Listen!.Somebody _________________ (sing).
5.She´s tired. She _________________(want) to go home now.
6.How often ____________________(you/read) a newspaper?.
7.”Excuse me, but you _____________________(sit) in my place”. “Oh,
I´m sorry”.
8.I´m sorry, I ___________________ (not/understand).Please speak
more slowly.
9.”Where are you, Roy?. “I´m in the sitting room. I
_________________(read).
10.What time_____________________(she/finish) work every day?.
11.You can turn off the radio. I _________________(not/listen) to it.
12.He _____________________________(not/usually/drive) to work.
He usually ____________(walk).

·Complete the following table:

TENSES  PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUS

Tiempos verbales El presente simple El presente continuo
To talk about…
Para hablar de…

Adverbs:
Adverbios

Affirmative form:
Forma afirmativa

Negative form:
Forma negativa

Interrogative form:
Forma interrogativa
Exercises: conditional sentences SARA

REMEMBER = recuerda:

1ªconditional = 2 oraciones: ”IF” clause (present simple) + future (will)

2ªconditional = 2 oraciones “IF” clause (past simple) + WOULD + verbo

EXERCISE. Complete the following sentences:

a)If it _____________ (rain), we _____________ (play) inside.

b)If you __________ (be) late again, you __________ (stay) outside!.

c)If I ___________ (arrive) soon, I _____________ (phone) you.

d)If he ____________ (not/go) now, he _____________ (miss) the train.

e)If I ___________ (see) Mary, I _____________ (tell) her about the

match.

f)If I _____________ (have) a car, I ____________ (take) you home.

g)If I ____________ !!(be)!! a man, I _____________ (be) taller.

h)If I ____________ !!(be)!! you, I ______________ (get) a job.

i)What ____________ (you/do) if you ______________ (win)

1.000.000€?

j)If I __________ (be) a millionaire, I ___________ (buy) a palace!

REMEMBER = recuerda

La 1ª condicional describe:
-una situación futura POSIBLE y sus consecuencias
-un consejo, una advertencia o una amenaza Mientras que….

La 2ª condicional describe:
-una situación hipotética pero posible
-también se usa para dar consejos (If I were you… = si yo fuera tú..)
a)If you (be) __________ late again, you (not go out) ____________
next weekend!
b)I (buy) ___________ a Ferrari if I (have) ___________ a million euros.
c)If Michael (be) here now, she (help) ________ you.
d)You (be) _________ taller, if you (be) __________ a man.
e)If she (finish) _________ her homework soon, she (go) __________ to
the cinema with her friends.
f)I (buy) __________ a new car if I (be) _________ you.
g)If I (have) _________ Harry Potter´s powers, I (tidy) _________ my
room every morning using a magic spell.
h)You (get) _________ wet if you (not/wear) _________ a raincoat.
i)If you (fail) ________ your next exam, you (repeat) __________ a year.
j)We (visit) _________ aunt Jessica if it (be) _________ sunny.

REPASO del PRESENTE SIMPLE:

¿Cómo se forma el PRESENTE SIMPLE?

Forma afirmativa: El verbo tiene la misma forma para todas las

personas del verbo EXCEPTO para la 3ª persona del singular. Es decir,
cuando hablamos de “he”, “she”, “it”. En este caso añadimos “-S” al
verbo. Example:

I eat = yo como
You eat = tú comes
He eatS = él come
She eatS = ella come FORMA
It eatS = ….come (“it” se refiere a un animal u objeto) AFIRMATIVA
We eat = nosotros/as comemos SUJETO+VERBO
You eat = vosotros/as comeis
They eat = ellos/as comen

Forma negativa: usamos el verbo “DO” o “DOES”+ NOT. El verbo “DO”

significa “hacer”, pero también es un verbo auxiliar. Es decir, este verbo
“ayuda” a realizar las formas negativas e interrogativas. En estas
oraciones el verbo “DON´T” Y “DOESN´T” se traducen como “NO”.
¿Cómo se diría “yo no hago”? =
I don´t eat = yo no como
You don´t eat = tú no comes
He doesn´t eat = él no come
She doesn´t eat = ella no come FORMA
It doesn´t eat = …no come NEGATIVA
We don´t eat = nosotros/as no comemos SUJETO + DON´T o
You don´t eat = vosotros/as no comeis DOESN´T
They don´t eat = ellos/as no comen + VERBO

Do I eat? = ¿como yo?

Do you eat? = ¿comes tú?
Does he eat? = ¿come él? FORMA
Does she eat? = ¿come ella? INTERROGATIVA
Does it eat? = ¿come? DO o DOES + SUJETO +VERBO?
Do we eat? = ¿comemos nosotros/as?
Do you eat? = ¿comeis vosotros/as?
Do they eat? = ¿comen ellos/as?

Cambios en la 3ª persona del singular del PRESENTA SIMPLE.

En la 3ª persona del singular debemos poner una S EXCEPTO en los

siguientes casos:

1)Los verbos que acaban en SS, SH, CH, X, O añaden ES.

Example: mix (=mezclar) – mixes watch(=ver,observar)- watches

do (=hacer) – does kiss(=besar) – kisses

2)Los verbos acabados en CONSONANTE + Y cambian la “y” por una “i”

y añaden “ES”.
Example: try (=intentar) – tries

3)Los verbos acabados en VOCAL + “Y” sólo añaden “S”.

Example: say (=decir) – says pay(=pagar) – pays

enjoy (=divertirse, disfrutar) - enjoys

EXERCISE. Forma oraciones: Nick/do/his homework/ every day

-PRESENT SIMPLE

Affirmative:

Negative:

Interrogative:

-PAST SIMPLE

Affirmative:

Negative:

Interrogative:

a)If it (rain) ________ next Saturday, we (not/go) ________ to the

beach.
b)If you (have) _______ your exam tomorrow, we (study) ________ two
hours this afternoon.
c)If you (be) __________ taller, you (play) _________ in a basket team.
d)If I (have) _________ enough money, I (take) _________ a taxi. But I
have forgotten my wallet.
e)If you (not/study) ________, you (fail) _______ your exams!.
f)If a thief (go into) __________ your uncle´s shop, I (call) ________
the police.
g)If you (feel) ________ bad, we (go) ________ to the hospital.
h)If you (became) __________ a millionaire, you (buy) ____________ a
lot of expensive things.
i)If he (offer) ________ me a job, I (not/turn down) ___________. He
is the worst person I ever known!.
j)If Jane (listen to) __________ her friends, she (not/marry) _______.
k)Bob is so untidy!.If he (buy) __________ some new clothes, he
(not/look) __________ so bad.