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Glass Handling
The glasses in which you serve your drinks are every bit as important as the ingredients,
taste and garnish. Although all glasses are put through the glass washers and then
hand wiped, it is always possible that a glass that is chipped, water spotted or coated
with lipstick may go unnoticed. It is every staff member‟s responsibility to check his/her
glassware before serving a customer. Never take for granted that your glassware has
been properly cleaned and wiped. Always give a final wipe around the rim.
As with all products used within Gruppo, our fruit juices are of premium quality and are
freshly squeezed daily to meet our exact requirements and standards. Fresh juices are
the difference between an average cocktail bar and an excellent cocktail bar. When
making a cocktail such as a sea breeze, using fresh pink grapefruit juice transforms an
average widely available cocktail into a premium quality drink.
The fresh juices that are available within any Gruppo unit are:
Cranberry, pineapple, tomato and passion fruit juices are also available, but are not
freshly squeezed, as they are unavailable in this form.
On each bar station a simple rule of juice order should be used (check your unit‟s
supplement for the exact juice set-up). This is:
1. Orange
2. Grapefruit
3. Cranberry
4. Pineapple
TABASCO SAUCE: A hot spicy sauce consisting of vinegar, red chilli pepper
and salt, produced in Louisiana, USA.
ORANGE BITTERS: Made with orange zest oils and other botanicals with a
distinctive orange colour and taste. Originates in Holland.
Contains alcohol.
Mash BEERS
The brews at Mash are all freshly made on the premises using the finest available
ingredients and using no preservatives or stabilising agents. The beer is brewed slowly,
in an unhurried manner, to ensure it is served in the peak of condition. All the beers are
hand crafted and the recipes devised in-house by our own Brewmaster.
At Mash, the art of brewing is expressed with a series of brews that follow classical style
guidelines yet exhibit character unique to the beer itself. Malt, hops, water and yeast
form the basis of all good beer. At Mash we also use fruits and spices to accentuate the
feel and flavours of some of our brews.
The Brewing Process
Malting
Barley is steeped in water and starts to germinate, turning starch into sugars. It is then
kilned to arrest this transition, and then delivered to the brewer. Malt can vary in colour
from very light to extremely dark, depending on the duration of kilning, and it is the mix of
different coloured malts that decides the colour of the resulting beer.
Brewing
A brew is the term given to one batch of beer. Brewing takes place over a period of two to
three weeks, depending on the type of beer. The most critical stage is the first day when the
fermentable sweet barley sugar (wort) is extracted from the malted barley. This takes place
on the „Brewday‟ and occurs two or three times a week in the brewhouse.
About 300kg of Malt is used to produce about 3000 pints of beer. This is the
„Brewlength‟ or batch size of the Mash Brewery. Ground malt is fed through to the
„Mash‟ vessel where it is mixed with hot (65‟C) water. This is left for an hour and a half.
The sweet wort sugars are then run into the copper. The wort is then boiled for two
hours with hops and, on occasions, other spices. The hops season the wort, while the
boiling process sterilises the batch. This is then cooled down to 15‟C using a heat
exchanger. The cooled, hopped wort is then pumped into the fermentation vessel.
Fermentation
It is here where the yeast is added and the fermentation can begin. Fermentation takes 3-7
days depending on the temperatures used. The warmer the quicker. When fermentation is
complete the majority of the sugar has been turned into alcohol and the beer is transferred to
the first floor maturation area. At this stage, fruit can be added to the beer.
Serving
Beer in the serving tanks go directly to the cellar where it is distributed through a
mainfold to the taps in the bars.
DRINK TERMINOLOGY
BAR EQUIPEMENT
A cocktail bar requires certain specialist equipment to prepare and make many different
types of drinks. Below is a list of essentials:
Cocktails are generally divided into two categories according to volume – short drinks
(up to 3½ oz) and tall drinks (up to 8½ oz or even more). But there is a multitude of
categories that can be defined by cocktail ingredients – up to as many as thirty. The
following categories, though, are probably the most important ones. Note that the
aperitifs and digestifs are placed at the top. A bartender can and should make
recommendations to his/her customer – making recommendations are critical to the
reputation of a bar – and these cocktails, served before and after a meal, are the true
stars of bar cocktails.
1. Aperitifs
Aperitifs should wet the appetite and make the time before dinner pass more pleasantly,
but they are to never suppress hunger or numb the taste buds. There are generally two
categories –
„All-American‟ Favourites: Classic cocktails such as the Martini and all its variations,
Manhattan and Old Fashioned. These cocktails should be made available in any
bar, whether they are listed or not.
Aperitifs of Southern Europe: Wine based spirits and bitters from the southern part of
Europe, classics being sherry (dry, medium, sweet), vermouth (dry, bianco, rosso),
Campari and Dubonnet. Some of these spirits are particularly good as mixes, such
as Campari and vermouth, and in fact form the basis of many others such as
Campari Cocktail, Americano and Negroni. Also popular are spirits with a bitter taste
or flavoured by anise, such as Pernod, Pastis, Ricard and Ouzo. They are often
served mixed with water or soda water.
Wine based cocktails, such as a Spritzer and Kir, are often very popular choices as well.
Serving an aperitif means preparing a guests‟ palate for a meal by serving a beverage
that will allow him or her to sit down to eat feeling refreshed and hungry.
2. Digestifs
Digestifs bring closure to a meal and are often enjoyed as a nightcap. Apart from having
them neat, there are two other possibilities in serving digestifs –
Mixed spirits: Brandy and Port, Brandy and Benedictine or Black Russian
3. Restorative Drinks
This category includes such drinks that are designed as a pick-me-up or hangover cure.
They are intended to have a restorative effect and are not defined by their ingredients.
For some guests a simple cup of coffee or mineral water can be effective. For others,
suggestions such as a Bloody Mary or Virgin Mary are popular. Every bartender should
have their own prescription for their „patients‟.
4. Champagne Cocktails
The sparkling wine used when making champagne cocktails should be brut. These
cocktails can be seperated into four groups:
Neat spirits into which sparkling wine is added. Most suitable for this are fruit
brandies or liqueurs such as Poire Williams, Chambord, and Casis (Kir
Royal).
Liquors, such as gin, vodka and brandy, to which dashes of juices or syrups
are added (Classic Champagne Cocktail).
Liquors with fresh juice or pureed fruits and topped off with sparkling wine
(Bellini)
Juices or pureed fruits mixed with sparkling wine (Mimosa)
Sours
The classic ingredients for a sour are:
Lemon juice
Sugar
Egg White
Liquor
Sometimes a little orange juice can be added. They can be mixed from almost any
spirit, but are always to be mixed in a shaker. Some of the best known include Whiskey
Sour, Gin Sour and Amaretto Sour. As a rule, sours are served in a sour glass
garnished with a stemmed maraschino cherry, but they may also be served on the rocks
in a rocks or old-fashioned glass.
Fizzes
The main ingredients for a fizz are:
Lemon juice
Sugar
Egg White
Liquor
Soda
Fizzes are sours that are shaken and then topped with soda. Instead of sugar, other
sweeteners are often used such as sugar syrup or honey. Popular variations include
Gin Fizz, Royal Fizz and Orange Fizz. Other variations include the Vodka Fizz, Brandy
Fizz and Whiskey Fizz.
Collins’
The main ingredients for a collins:
Lemon juice
Sugar
Egg White
Liquor
Soda
Collins‟ are tall sours and are related to fizzes. In contrast, however, they are stirred in a
drinking glass and garnished with a lemon wedge and a cherry. Like sours and fizzes,
collins‟ are an excellent refreshment on hot summer nights. The most well known collins'
is the Tom Collins (gin based), but nearly every liquor has its collins.
6. Highballs
Main ingredients:
Spirit
Water
Sodas
Highballs are drinks made of liquor to which soda or water is added. They are prepared
in a highball glass and over ice, often with a lemon or lime garnish, depending on the
spirit. A splash of bitters can nicely round off a highball.
7. Juleps
Main ingredients:
Fresh mint
Sugar
Spirit
Juleps are one of the oldest mixed drinks in the world. The most important ingredient for
making a julep is aromatic mint – it needs to have a strong aroma. Juleps are prepared
in the drinking glass, usually a rocks glass. Approximately 10 mint leaves are used per
drink, and 1-2 sugar cubes are added. With a wooden muddle, the mint leaves are
pressed so that the moisture and aroma from the mint leaves combine with the sugar.
The glass is then half-filled with crushed ice, pouring the spirit over the ice. The glass is
then filled to the top with more crushed ice and garnished. Well known juleps include
Mint Julep (bourbon) and Mojito (rum).
8. Punches
One of the most famous fruit punches originated in the 1700‟s – Planter‟s Punch. There
are a lot of varieties of the Planter‟s Punch, but they are basically a mixed drink
containing several fruit juices and rum. Generally, a dark rum is used, but other
variations include light rum mixed with lime juice, orange juice, passion fruit, grapefruit
juice, or a wide variety of seasonal, tropical fruit juices.
9. Coladas
Ingredients:
Coconut cream
Cream
Juice
Spirit
The most popular colada is the Pina Colada, the basic ingredients being:
Rum
Pineapple juice
Coconut cream
Interesting coladas can be created by using other kinds of juice combined with various
syrups, liqueurs or spirits, such as Galliano, Tia Maria, Cognac, or Kahlúa.
Ingredients:
Juices
Fruits
Syrups
Milk
Water and Sodas
No bar can do without offering a selection of non-alcoholic drinks (almost exclusively tall
drinks). The creativity of a bartender may be boundless when making these drinks. It is
best to use freshly squeezed juices and fresh fruits when preparing these drinks, but
remembering that a classic bar is by no means a “fruit and veg stand”. Along with juices
and fruits, these drinks also require various syrups, sodas, milk, cream or even ice
cream.
CIGAR SERVICE
There is a theory that the Chinese were smoking centuries before Columbus reached
America, but it was only after the discovery of America that the tobacco smoking habit spread
over the whole of Europe and the Orient. The tobacco plant was introduced to Europe in
1496. Sir Walter Raleigh introduced tobacco to England by smoking it in pipes. It was not
until the early sixteenth century that the habit of smoking tobacco in cigar form was
established in Britain.
The first registered trademarks of Havana cigars date back to 1797. Early brand names were
H. Upmann and Cabanas. Since the nineteenth century, England became the most
important shipper of fine Havana cigars. British merchants travelled to Cuba to select the
finest cigars. Not only did the British stipulate superlative quality of their cigars but they also
demanded various sizes and shapes not normally produced in Havana. Since this time,
London has always been the first port of call for cigars from Cuba. This built a strong bond
between the British and the Cubans.
For the Cubans, the cigar is part of their daily life and tradition. Not only do they enjoy their
cigars “en masse”, they are also immensely proud of their product.
Cubans treat their tobacco with the care and respect normally associated with the handling of
grapes of a world class wine-estate. After cane sugar, cigars are the second most important
source of foreign currencies for the Cuban government.
The Humidor
A Humidor is a specially designed container to keep cigars in a perfect environment and
condition until a customer purchases the cigar. Humidors come normally made of wood such
as walnut, mahogany and rosewood.
The wrapper leaf should feel like silk with the sheen of the natural oils present.
Some people make a great show of rolling a cigar next to their ear. “Listening to
the band” as it is termed in the trade, serves no useful purpose and risks ruining
the cigar.
Cutting
Use a guillotine or special scissors to cut off most of the cap. Make your incision
almost to the full width of the cigar but leave part of the cap intact to avoid the
wrapper unravelling.
Think again before piercing the end with a match or cocktail stick. It compresses
the tobacco into a lump, which impedes the draw.
There is no need to remove the band at this stage. When the cigar has warmed-
up, you can take the band off without damaging the wrapper.
Lighting
An odourless flame from a butane gas lighter or match, after the head has
burned, is best. Use a petrol lighter or a wax match only if you want the cigar to
taste of petrol or wax.
Lighting a cigar is far too important to be rushed. First char the open end in a
flame to prepare it for even ignition.
Now gently blow on the glowing end to ensure that it is burning evenly.
Then place it between your lips and draw the flame into the cigar while rotating it
with your fingers.
The fatter the cigar, the more time and care must be devoted to bringing it to life.
Re-lighting
If your cigar goes out, you need not abandon it. Re-light the perimeter to burn
away the wrapper, which will resemble the rim of a tiny volcanic crater. Then re-
light as with a new cigar, first blowing through it to clear out any stale, residual
smoke that may linger within the filler.
Smoking
Don‟t inhale – it‟s not a cigarette – but gently draw the smoke into your mouth and
let it play gloriously on your taste buds. Relax and savour the subtle flavour of the
blend of tobaccos, aged and matured for three years or more. Sip it as you would
rare old single malt Scotch whisky.
Never dunk your cigar in wine or spirits, a little known habit of the late Winston
Churchill. Not only does it obliterate the delicate flavour, but also it shows scant
respect for the time and skill that has gone into the making of the cigar.
Don‟t flick the ash as cigarette smokers do. Allow a long ash to form. Its
evenness shows how well your cigar is made. Let the ash fall in its own good
time, preferably into an ashtray.
Parting
There is never any need to stub out a cigar. Just lay it to rest when it has served
its purpose as it will go out quickly all by itself. Let it die with dignity.
TYPES OF COFFEE
Short Coffee
Espresso - Short, strong black coffee with a rich crema head
Ristretto - Very short espresso
Espresso con Panna - Espresso topped with a teaspoon of whipped cream
Macchiato - Espresso topped with a teaspoon of foamed milk
Long Coffee
Cappuccino - Single shot of coffee topped with frothed milk
Café au Lait - Single shot of coffee topped with hot milk (no froth)
Caffé Latte - Frothed glass of milk topped with a single shot of
espresso. Pour the espresso in slowly to achieve a
graduation in colour
Mocha - ⅓ hot chocolate, ⅓ single shot espresso, ⅓ frothed milk.
Hot chocolate topped with espresso, then top with frothed
milk
Hot Chocolate - Place one scoop of chocolate powder into a jug/glass.
Add 4 fl oz milk and heat on the steam arm of the coffee
machine. Once frothed, pour into serving glass. Top with
frothed milk and fresh chocolate shavings, or alternatively,
whipped cream
Alcoholic Coffee
Caffé Coretto - Single espresso with shot of liqueur
Café Royal - Combine double espresso with sugar syrup and a shot of
brandy
Mexican Standoff - Single espresso with coffee liqueur and tequila. Add hot
water and top with cream
Espresso Nudge - Single espresso with brandy and crème de cacao. Add hot
water and top with cream
Forever Irish - Dissolve sugar syrup in hot water, and mix with a single
espresso. Add Irish whiskey and Bailey‟s and top with
whipped cream
Cold Coffee
Iced Coffee - Fill glass with ice and add double espresso. Add sugar
syrup and milk or cream
WHAT TO SERVE IN
BAR EQUIPMENT
Recipes: the cocktail recipe is the bedrock of cocktails. They will tell
you what ingredients and how much, it will tell you how the drink should be
made (shaken, built etc. etc.), it will tell you what glass it is served in
and finally what garnish it should have. If a recipe does not have these
four parts then it is incomplete.
Cocktail Shaker: either a '3 piece' with lid and fixed strainer or the
'steel and glass' Boston variety. Drinks with juices and spirits need
shaking to chill them and mix them properly. Drinks with only spirits
should be stirred in the shaker.
Strainer; used with the Boston shaker to strain all ice out of a drink.
Barspoon: long handled spoon with flattened end. Used to stir drinks, to
allow 'layering' of spirits in a shot or pousse café and to be used as a
surrogate muddler.
Measures: these are needed to ensure the proper proportions of the recipes
are maintained. The actual physical amounts may vary according to local
laws but the ratios stay the same.
Ice scoop: always use a steel or plastic ice scoop. Never use a glass to
obtain ice.
Ice: Two main types. Cube ice is used in mixed drinks and to shake
cocktails. Always make sure you use lots and never serve a drink using the
ice that you used to shake it. Second crushed ice is used for blending and
for certain cocktails. When using ice always use lots of it? the more you
use the colder a drink will be and the less dilution will occur.
Muddler: this is a small rolling pin used to crush mint and fruit for
certain cocktails.
Glasses: certain cocktails need certain glassware to make them appear nicer
and taste better. Always make sure you know what glass what drink goes in
and that they are clean, un-chipped and preferable chilled. Most lists uses
5 types of glass:
BAR ACTIONS
SHAKING: Shaking is used when a drink needs to be mixed very well and
chilled efficiently, for example a Margarita. When making a shaken cocktail
certain rules should be observed.
BUILDING: certain drinks are meant to be 'built' directly in the glass that
the guest will use. When doing this be careful to handle the rim of the
glass as little as possible. An example of a built drink is a simple
Gordon's and tonic or a tequila sunrise
BLENDING: certain drinks are best when blended and this can be considered
as "very heavy shaking". When blending drinks the best consistency is one
where the liquid is 'stiff' (i.e. slight hard) but not so stiff that you
can make fantastic towers out of it. Examples of cocktails that need
blending are the Frozen Daiquiri and the Pina Colada.
LAYERING: when layering drinks the trick is to use the flat end of the bar
spoon to slow the liquid down so that their respective 'specific gravities'
will make them layer. Steady the arm on the bar if necessary. An example of
a layered drink is a Slippery Nipple or a B-52.
•Back Bar
•Bar Work Surface
•Front Bar
•The Room
•Back of House
The Back Bar
•A Shop Window
•A functional Area
•A Central Attraction/Feature
Back Bar
•Alcohol predominates
•Dazzling ranges
•Grouping of products for comparison
•Rear Lighting to show off colours/hues of liquids
•Everything in place
•Owned by both Staff and Guests
Workstation
•Total Efficiency
•Totally Owned by the Bartender
•Variable with Beverage Program
Bar Workstation
•Driving Position
•Best use of space
•Hygienic and easy to clean
•Forward Facing
•Speed orientated
•Variable layout but adaptable
Bar Top
Internal Promotions
From the Inside Out
Internal
•Happy Hour / Cocktail Hour
•Changing Menus
•Sampling Menus – Runs or Marathons
•Flights & Shooters
•Signature Drinks
•Spirit Sampling Clubs
•Sharing Jugs
Internal
•Good signage and menus – throughout unit
•Daily/Weekly Specials by mouth
•Link with restaurant/food concepts and chefs
•Guest Bartenders
•Involve floor staff via tasting
•Increase visibility of drinks via glassware and garnishing
External
•Liaise with local food and drink press
•Run Consumer Courses
•Work closely with brands and suppliers - relationships
•Keep up with international trends
•“Take Away” menus
•External & Corporate Hire
External
•Develop your Customer Relationship Management skills – business cards etc
•Website promotion
•Use of External Promoters
•Offer welcome drinks to new guests to show off the bar
Advanced Bartending
The Schools of Thought in Modern Mixology from the United Kingdom & Beyond
“I just got back from a drinking trip to London. The scene over there is incredible! If I had an Olympic
gold medal for cocktails, I would immediately award it to London. Everything was first-rate; from the
quality of the drinks to freshness of ingredients, to level of expertise. These guys and gals have got it right,
and clearly love what they‟re doing. You could see the care that went into every, single aspect of their
scene. The glassware was beautiful, the garnish was not only fresh but visually stunning. It was a mind-
blowing experience.”
Audrey Saunders (AKA Libation Goddess)
Carlyle Hotel, New York.
Old School
Classics
Forgotten Classics
Twisted Classics
New Classics
Classics
These are the drinks that are currently on every list around the World.
When one is considering the Classics one should identify 5 „must-know‟ drinks for each spirit and should
know the Questions for each drink to allow variation
FAQ include Brand? Up or Rocks? Balance? (to suit palate) Garnish?
Forgotten Classics
These are the drinks that were considered Must Know in the past and are still relevant but have fallen out of
favour or use but still have inspirational qualities
Example is Pegu, Red Snapper, Alexander, Aviation…
Twisted Classics
These are taking the Classic recipes and adding products to twist them using new ingredients that the
original creators did not have access to. They still use the basic DNA of drinks but add a twist.
Paisley Martini
•2 Smirnoff or Gordon‟s
•.5 Lagavulin
•3 dashes orange bitters
•Stir all well and strain into chilled cocktail and garnish with lemon twist
New Classics
These are the new drinks that hold the DNA principle but have become must know drinks of the present
and future.
Example is Breakfast Martini, Cosmopolitan, Espresso Martini
New School
Substitution
Purees
Fresh Fruit and Herbs – Muddling
Sirops
Infusion
Confections
Substitution
Take a Classic recipe and change the base spirit (i.e. Gin for Vodka, Bourbon for Cognac, Rum for Brandy
etc)
Purees
The addition of purees into drinks to add a fruity feel and a texture element without learning hundreds of
new recipes.
Sirops
The use of Cordials and non-alcoholic syrups such as Monin to add slight bursts of intense and interesting
flavours
Infusion
Infusing products to allow either subtle variations or intense change.
Examples are Ginger, Vanilla, Cinnamon, Cardamom, lemongrass, Prunes…
Confections
Drinks that do not conform to any plan
Drinks that taste „nice‟
Drinks that taste „complex‟
Types Of Flair
•Working Flair
•Uses every object while making drinks
•Single tricks
•Not just juggling bottles
•Can be used for all drinks
•Simple to learn
•Exhibition Flair
•Performance orientated not drink orientated
•Closer to juggling or Dancing
•Non service-orientated
•Difficult to learn
All Flair Bartending
-Learn your cocktails first
-Flair Bartending is part of Modern Bartending not a separate discipline
-Practice, Practice, Practice
-Tools of the Trade
Working Flair
Making drinks –
Not just juggling!
Working Flair
Thou shalt not get too fussy. Although its great to use muddling and infusing etc etc. if you cannot
make the majority of drinks quickly then you will ,lose money and friends. For every „slow drink‟
there should be two „quick drinks‟.
Thou shalt remember that there are other spirits in cocktails than vodka and mix the list
accordingly. Organise by Spirit type if you want but although vodka is the easiest to mix
remember that even a shaved monkey can make passable vodka drinks.
Thou shalt organise the menu to in form the guests and to „sell‟ the drinks. Thus sections telling
people if the drink is short or long, weak or strong, creamy or fruity, sweet or tart as good. Is an
after dinner or pre-dinner drink? Is it a classic or unique to you? There should be at least one drink
for each category
Thou shalt buy a dictionary and a thesaurus and use them. Use descriptive words to create mental
pictures or create reactions in the guest. Use action words to describe the creation of the drink.
Thus „delicious‟ could be adorable, ambrosial, appetizing, choice, dainty, darling, delectable,
delightful, delish, distinctive, divine, enjoyable, enticing, exquisite, good, gratifying, heavenly,
luscious, lush, mellow, mouth-watering, nectareous, nice, palatable, piquant, rare, rich, sapid,
savoury, scrumptious, spicy, sweet, tasteful, tasty, tempting, titillating, toothsome, very pleasant,
well-prepared, well-seasoned, yummy…
Thou shalt change the list regularly to keep it, and the bartenders, „fresh‟ and exciting. Use season
ingredient variations and the like to take off the slow sellers and pep up the bartenders. If the
quality of your staff changes then make the list appropriate to their skills (see commandment 2).
You can still make the old drinks if requested or moved to do so (see commandment 3)
Thou shalt use the menu at every opportunity to act as a selling tool. Hand it to the guest as they
sit down, direct them to how its laid out then let them read it and see if they have questions about
it. It is the „foot in the door‟ for conversation as well just a few pieces of paper with lists of
ingredients and prices on it.
THE BAR MANUAL
•Information on all products served in your bar (beer, wine, spirit, softs etc)
•All three types of knowledge (Product, Serving and Selling)
•Only those stocked and major brands not stocked
Unit Specific
•The Way (You want it done)
•Unit specific information (fire procedures, EPOS etc)
•„tonal‟ variations
•Recipes
•Owner & Manager experience
The New Need
•As the typical guest becomes more discerning and more educated so the role and importance of one‟s staff
increases.
•A good bar manual will engender consistency, set standards and make sure that every staff member has
the tools to treat every guest as tho‟ the writer/owner is doing it themselves…
Skills
• Knowledge
• Speed
• Style
• Etiquette
Knowledge
•Product Knowledge (age, strength, country of origin, production process, taste)
•Serving Knowledge (neat, frozen, water, ice, mixer, Classic Cocktails, contemporary cocktails, Signature)
•Selling Knowledge (Technical, Personal, Famous, Quirky)
Speed
•Practice
•Teamwork
•Bar Set-up and lay out
•Tools – correct and efficient
•Common Sense
•Intelligence – order taking
Style
• Efficiency
• Personality
Etiquette
• Bartender Etiquettes
• Personal Etiquettes
• Service Etiquettes
Service
• Responsible Service
• Effective Service
• Psycho-Service
Teach and Test
Substitution Theory
Uses Classic Drink but substitutes new style spirits
Use of Aged Spirits such as Tequila and Rum in place of traditional Whisky and Brandy
Newly Flavoured Categories like Rum, Tequila, Vodka and Gin.
Contemporary Drink Styles
Asian and Ethnic
Mad rush to use all flavours Asian with Lychee, Galanga, Pandan and Kaffir lime leaf obvious.
Use of „Ethnic‟ flavours such as coriander, Lemon grass, Cayenne and beyond.
Grand Chilli
50ml Grand Marnier
4 lime wedges
2 spoons Turbinado sugar
1 small red chilli.
Muddle and build.
Puree Theory
Use of purees in shaken drinks
Taste consistency and flavour boosting
Orchard and Berry Flavours dominate with Raspberry, Passion Fruit, Mango and Pear must-haves.
Botanical/Spice/Herbs
New Techniques lead to increased use
Flavours like Ginger, Mint, Thyme, Basil, Coriander, Star Anise, Tarragon, Cardamom, cucumber,
Carrot
Health benefits as well as overt flavours and menu pairing
Teas & Tea Sugars
Man’o’Steel
50ml Smirnoff Blue
5ml Crème de mure
2 seeds Star Anise
6 Blackberries
Dash Sambuca
Muddle and double strain
Basil Grande
40ml Grand Marnier
15ml Chambord
50ml Cranberry juice
4 large strawberries
6 sweet basil leaves
Pinch ground black pepper
Muddle and double strain
Healthy Cocktails
Lower alcohol variants with Sake and wines (and infused) most obvious
Use of fresh fruits or fruits/spices with „anti-oxidant‟ properties
Nutritional Information included as well as Alcohol content
Culinary Cocktails
Chefs and Chef du Bar
Foams, Reductions and Emulsifications
Redefining Simple Syrup
Lighter flavours but more texture, presentation and „mouth feel‟
Liquid Desserts – crème brulee, cheesecake et al.
Walker Brulee
40ml Johnnie Black
12ml Licor 43
25ml fresh lemon juice
10ml custard
1 spoon vanilla sugar
Dash soda
Build all in crushed ice filled highball. Garnish with caramelised lemon wheel.
•www.webtender.com
•www.cocktaildb.com
•www.about-cocktails.com
•recipes.egullet.com
Bartending – Forums and Newsletters
•www.alconomics.com
•www.ardentspirits.com
•groups.msn.com/drinkboy
•forums.egullet.com
Flair
•www.barflair.org
•www.extremebartending.com
•www.bottlesup.com
•www.flairco.com
Shopping
• www.barproducts.com
• www.amazon.com
• www.ebarsupply.com
Books