Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
The flipside of this lack of activity? Corrections inflict little pain. The S&P 500 sank 4.7% in August, but hedge funds
managed to eke out a small gain. Meanwhile, retail investors must be feeling fine about the $759 billion they have poured
into bond funds since January 2009.
The TrimTabs Demand Index (TTDI), which uses the relationship between 21 flow and sentiment variables and S&P 500
returns to time the market, remained very bullish at 82.9 on Tuesday, September 7 (readings greater than 50 are bullish).
U.S. equity ETF outflows (a bullish contrary indicator), a record low cash balance at equity mutual funds (a bullish leading
indicator), and a low level of retail money market fund assets (a bullish leading indicator) are juicing the index.
Mutual Fund Investors Dump U.S. Equities for 19 Straight Weeks. Retail Money Market Fund Assets Sink to Four-Year
Low. Leveraged Equity ETF Investors Spectacularly Wrong…Again.
Retail investors have stiff-armed the September rally. U.S. equity mutual funds redeemed an estimated $1.6 billion in the
past week, the nineteenth straight (!) weekly outflow. Retail disgust with U.S. equities is now spreading to global stocks.
We estimate that global equity mutual funds have redeemed $1.8 billion since the start of August. Bond mutual funds
posted an inflow of $31 billion in August, the largest inflow in five months, and they hauled in an additional $7 billion on
the past four trading days alone.
Retail investors are (unwillingly) assuming a great deal of duration risk. Retail money market fund assets have fallen to
$732 billion, the lowest level in four years. Long-term government bond funds posted a heavy inflow of 19% of assets in
the past three months, making them the most popular mutual fund category by far. Mom and pop should pray that interest
rates remain low and that America maintains her creditworthiness.
Only 31% of respondents to the latest American Association of Individual Investors survey are bullish, while 42% are
bearish.
ETF investors continue to sell Developed International equity funds to buy Emerging Markets equity funds. The former
redeemed $393 million in the past week, while the latter posted an inflow of $783 million. EFA (MSCI EAFE Index) and
EWJ (MSCI Emerging Markets) were hit particularly hard—they posted outflows of $220 million and $165 million
respectively.
Day traders missed the rally in spectacular fashion. Triple short U.S. equity ETFs issued $408 million in the past two
weeks, while triple long U.S. equity ETFs redeemed $287 million. The correlation between weekly leveraged equity ETF
flows and S&P 500 returns one week later is clocking in at negative 39% for the year. We note that investors who are
regularly wrong might be even rarer and more valuable than managers who are regularly right.
NYSE Short Interest Increases for First Time since June. Cash as Share of Equity Mutual Fund Assets Hits Record Low.
Short interest at New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) member firms increased 0.4% (59 million shares) in the first half of
August, the first increase since June, after decreasing to the lowest level since January in the second half of July. Short
interest is typically a contrary indicator, so short sellers increasing bets for the first time in two months is bullish.
Short interest is heaviest in two of the most cyclical sectors—Consumer Discretionary (5.5% of outstanding shares) and
Information Technology (4.3% of outstanding shares).
Margin debt at NYSE member firms increased 2.1% ($4.8 billion) in July after decreasing 2.2% ($5.1 billion) in June. The
July increase of 2.1% is much smaller than the S&P 500’s increase of 6.9%.
Cash as a share of equity mutual fund assets fell to 3.4% in July, a record low. It did not drop solely because stock prices
rebounded. Cash holdings fell $3.5 billion, or 2.0%, to $169.6 billion. Mutual fund cash is historically a leading indicator.
Preliminary Estimates Suggest Hedge Fund Flows and Returns Flat in August. Managers Remain Bearish on Equities.
Based on a preliminary survey of 146 funds, we estimate that hedge funds posted an inflow of $3.0 billion (0.2% of assets)
in August after redeeming a revised $1.0 billion (0.1% of assets) in July. The very preliminary August estimate is likely to
be significantly revised, but the figure squares with historical data (flows are typically extremely weak in August). We
expect the real fun to kick in when redemption requests are processed in September.
We estimate that funds of hedge funds posted an outflow of $805 million (0.2% of assets) in August. Year-to-date
redemptions stand at $17.9 billion (3.3% of assets), and the assets of funds of funds sit at the lowest level since February
2005. Commodity trading advisors (CTAs) are on a run. They received an estimated $2.9 billion (1.3% of assets) in
August, the sixth straight inflow.
Hedge funds navigated the sell-off in August extremely well. The industry broke about even and CTAs posted a positive
return, while the S&P 500 sank 4.7%.
Fixed Income funds remain fan favorites. These funds posted an inflow of $4.6 billion (2.7% of assets) in August. Fixed
Income funds sport a year-to-date return of 7.9%, one of the best performances of any strategy. Hedge fund investors were
extremely risk averse in August. Emerging Markets funds redeemed $9.0 billion (4.7% of assets), while Distressed
Securities funds posted an outflow of $740 million (0.6% of assets).
Only 17% of the 104 hedge fund managers we surveyed recently are bullish on the S&P 500, down from 34% in our
previous survey. Bearish sentiment skipped to 47% from 33%.
Hedge fund managers are upbeat on 10-year Treasuries. Bullish sentiment clocks in at 36%, while bearish sentiment reads
only 17%. Managers are split about the U.S. dollar, and most want the Bush tax cuts extended to all taxpayers.
Futures Flows Depressed in Q3 2010. Are Speculators Choking the Japanese Economy?
The dollar value of new positions opened on S&P 500 futures and E-mini S&P 500 futures has increased only $17 billion
since June contracts expired, much smaller than the inflow of $48 billion in the same period a quarter ago. Weak futures
flows and light trading volume indicate most speculators are sitting on the sideline.
Speculative traders are much keener to bet on currencies. They have a net long position of 5.4 to 1 on the yen. This marks
a complete reversal from a net short position of 6.0 to 1 in May, when recovery hopes convinced speculators to ditch the
Japanese currency. We will not be surprised to see the BOJ intervene to curb speculative buying.
Spec traders continue to show no love for U.S. equities. They have a net short position of 1.5 to 1 on S&P 500 futures.
Contents
Special Focus: Equity Mutual Fund Cash Management Adds Marginal Value in Past Decade…...…...…….…………..3
Equity Mutual Fund Managers Follow Broad Constant-Mix Strategy with Respect to Cash Assets........................………………..….........4
Active Cash Management Generates Small Excess Returns over Constant-Mix and Buy-and-Hold Strategies…….…………….…..5
Regression Analysis Suggests Returns of Cash and Equities Are Main Driver of Changes in Cash Allocation…………….………………6
Topical Study:
Equity Mutual Fund Cash Management Adds Marginal Value in Past Decade
Mutual fund managers are often derided for an uncanny ability to underperform the benchmarks they are paid to beat. But
the fact that most active funds underperform passive indices in the long run does not mean managers are always and
everywhere fools. Factors beyond a manager’s control—trading and administrative costs, the tendency of mutual fund
investors to redeem assets precisely when they shouldn’t—can explain much of a fund’s underperformance.
Adjusting cash levels is one manner in which equity mutual fund managers can demonstrate their skills (or lack thereof).
Cash as a percentage of equity mutual fund assets soared as high as 6.5% in November 2000 and sank as low as 3.4% in July
2010 (a record) in the past decade.
Do shifts in cash levels benefit mutual fund investors, or would they be better off if managers kept their fingers out of the
pie? What drives changes in the cash portion of equity mutual fund assets?
Our findings:
Data suggests equity mutual fund managers generally follow a constant-mix rebalancing strategy. In other words,
they act to keep cash as a share of assets relatively stable. At the same time, the constant-mix approach explains only
22% of the variation in cash levels. This suggests managers have a large degree of discretion concerning cash
management, which squares with the fact that most fund companies give managers target ranges rather than a
specific percentage-point objective.
Active cash management added some value in the past decade. We estimate that active cash management produced a
return 71 basis points better than a passive buy-and-hold approach and 18 basis points better than a constant-mix
rebalancing strategy since January 2000. Managers achieved most of the gains by rapidly increasing cash levels
during the 2001-2002 and 2007-2008 corrections.
The returns on equities and cash drive the variation in cash levels that target-allocation rebalancing does not explain.
Mutual fund managers seem eager to buy dips and take profits following rallies. They also (rationally) carry more
cash when interest rates are high. As a result, mutual fund cash balances act as a modest counterweight to mutual
fund flows, which exhibit a strong tendency to chase returns.
The cash levels of equity mutual funds are generally a “smart” indicator. Fund managers seem to add value by buying low
and selling high, which stands in contrast to the behavior of retail investors. These results do not surprise us because the
regressions used to build the TrimTabs Demand Index have shown that cash levels are a good leading indicator (the lower the
level of dry powder, the brighter the outlook for stocks). That cash as a percentage of equity mutual fund assets currently sits
at a record low of 3.4% is bullish for equities.
Equity Mutual Fund Managers Follow Broad Constant-Mix Strategy with Respect to Cash Assets, but Maintain
Large Discretion for Tactical Allocation.
Equity mutual fund managers always carry a small fraction of their assets in cash. Cash balances form naturally when equity
funds are posting inflows, as managers often wait for the best opportunities to put fresh money to work. When equity funds
are posting outflows, cash balances help meet unanticipated redemptions. There are three rebalancing options when investing
in two asset classes:
The chart below shows the actual cash assets of equity mutual funds since 2000 and what they would have been had
managers kept a constant cash allocation of 4.5% (the average in the past ten years). The two lines have broadly similar
shapes, which is to be expected. Equity fund managers are not permitted to carry more than 10% of assets in cash, and they
generally need to keep about 3.5% on hand to meet redemption requests.
Nevertheless, a gap of 6.5 percentage points leaves plenty of room for discretion. For example, managers carried less cash
than the constant-mix rebalancing strategy prescribed during the 2003-2007 and 2009-2010 rallies.
6.0
Equity Mutual Fund Cash Assets
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
J-00 J-01 J-02 J-03 J-04 J-05 J-06 J-07 J-08 J-09 J-10
The following scatter plot shows that actual changes in cash balances and those predicted by the constant-mix model
generally move in the same direction, but their magnitude varies significantly. The regression R-squared indicates that the
constant-mix model explains only 22% of changes in mutual fund cash.
Actual Monthly % Change in Equity Mutual Fund Cash vs. Change Predicted by "Constant Mix"
15%
10%
y = 0.3554x + 7E-05
R² = 0.2153
5%
0%
-10%
-15%
-20%
Active Cash Management Generates Small Excess Returns over Constant-Mix and Buy-and-Hold Strategies.
To assess whether equity mutual fund cash management added value in the past decade, we measured the hypothetical returns
of a portfolio that allocated cash according to data reported by the Investment Company Institute. We assumed that the
equity portion of the portfolio matched the returns of the S&P 500 and, for simplicity, that cash earned nothing. This
portfolio posted a negative return of 19.5% in the past decade. We then compared this return to the returns of three portfolios
with different rebalancing strategies:
Fully invested. This portfolio invests fully in the S&P 500 and holds no cash. It posted a negative return of 21.0%.
This portfolio performed the worst because stock prices decreased in the period.
Buy-and-hold. This portfolio starts with a 95.6% equities/4.4% cash mix in January 2000 and never rebalances. It
posted a negative return of 20.1%.
Constant-mix. This portfolio rebalances to a mix of 95.5% equities and 4.5% cash (the average cash allocation
over the period) at the end of every month. It posted a negative return of 19.7%.
Several conclusions stand out. First, the gains from cash management appear to be very small—less than 1% in the past
decade. This is because all the portfolios are at least 95% invested in the S&P 500. Second, the rebalancing strategy based
on the actual cash/assets ratio of equity mutual funds performed the best, which indicates portfolio managers do add value.
Third, the constant-mix and actual portfolios perform similarly. This is because they both employ contrarian strategies in that
their allocation to equities is largest at market bottoms and smallest at market tops.
1.0%
0.5%
0.0%
J-00 J-01 J-02 J-03 J-04 J-05 J-06 J-07 J-08 J-09 J-10
-0.5%
-1.0%
Regression Analysis Suggests Returns of Cash and Equities Are Main Driver of Changes in Cash Allocation.
What are the causes of changes in the cash allocation of equity mutual funds? We already know that the need to keep cash
within a target band is an important factor, so we focused on the changes in asset allocation that the constant-mix strategy
does not explain.
Suppose a fund wants to keep an 80% equities/20% cash mix, and the fund is initially worth $100. If equities post a monthly
return of 25%, the fund has to sell $4 in stock to maintain an 80%/20% mix. But if the fund sells only $2 in stock, its active
cash allocation is 10%, or ($4-$2)/$20.
We used regression analysis to identify the causes of active shifts in the cash allocation of equity mutual funds. Specifically,
we tested the following model:
The regression coefficient β1 is positive and statistically significant at usual levels of confidence (t-stat of 3.3). The positive
coefficient means managers carried more cash during strong rallies than prescribed by the constant-mix strategy. Portfolio
managers seem to follow a buy low/sell high approach, which should help mitigate the tendency of retail investors to chase
returns.
The regression coefficient β2 is also positive, which means managers (rationally) increase cash holdings when short-term
interest rates rise. But the coefficient is not statistically significant at usual levels of confidence. We attribute the weakness
of the relationship to a bias in our sample period (short-term rates have been sitting near zero since September 2008).
Regression Statistics
Multiple R 29.0%
R Square 8.4%
Adjusted R Square 6.9%
Standard Error 6.6%
Observations 126
df SS MS F Significance F
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0%
Notes:
Mutural Fund Flow (est) is a TrimTabs estimate based on i) flows tracked via TrimTabs daily survey, ii) market returns,
Flow = (Assets(t))-(Asset(t-1)*(NAV(t)/NAV(t-1))).
15%
10%
5%
0%
% of Assets
-5%
-10%
-15%
-20%
-25%
-30%
US INTL BOND
25,000
20,000
15,000
$ millions
10,000
5,000
0
Feb-10 Mar-10 Apr-10 May-10 Jun-10 Jul-10 Aug-10 Sep-10
-5,000
3,000
2,500
2,000
$ millions
1,500
1,000
500
0
Feb-10 Mar-10 Apr-10 May-10 Jun-10 Jul-10 Aug-10 Sep-10
-500
US INTL Commodity
ETF: By Industry
Daily Trackable Survey Flows Past 4 Wks Last Week 2 Wks Ago 3 Wks Ago 4 Wks Ago 5 Wks Ago 6 Wks Ago
From 9-Aug 30-Aug 20-Aug 12-Aug 4-Aug 27-Jul 20-Jul
To 7-Sep 7-Sep 27-Aug 19-Aug 11-Aug 3-Aug 26-Jul-10
($millions) # of Funds TNA Flow Flow/TNA Flow Flow Flow Flow Flow Flow
Consumer Discretionary 14 3,902 221 5.7% 260 -119 68 221 -29 -87
Consumer Staples 11 6,247 -58 -0.9% -138 185 -41 -58 -61 348
Energy 29 14,688 -144 -1.0% -40 73 3 -144 -188 -81
Financials 41 29,283 409 1.4% 90 305 318 409 -327 317
Health Care 22 8,341 -169 -2.0% 270 -188 -130 -169 -81 80
Industrials 16 6,462 -896 -13.9% -88 -37 -52 -896 502 168
Information Technology 33 10,166 -234 -2.3% 165 -174 -160 -234 -129 65
Materials 15 14,220 -380 -2.7% -167 100 87 -380 -193 40
Telecommunications 6 1,396 176 12.6% 113 5 39 176 20 37
Utilities 14 5,903 194 3.3% -16 322 -239 194 13 323
Future Flows – 1 of 2
All data are as of Tuesday, September 8, 2010
Future Flows – 2 of 2
Futures: Cumulative Flows into S&P 500 and E-Minis Futures Contracts
All Maturities, Quarter-to-Date
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
$ billion
20.0
10.0
0.0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
-10.0
March 22 Sept 7
Number of Days Since Last Expiration
Flows into "On-the-Run" Contracts Last Quarter Flows Last Year Flows
Last Week Two Weeks Ago Three Weeks Ago Four Weeks Ago Five Weeks Ago Six Weeks Ago
31-Aug 25-Aug 18-Aug 11-Aug 4-Aug 28-Jul
$ million 7-Sep 31-Aug 25-Aug 18-Aug 11-Aug 4-Aug
S&P 500 4.1% -0.6% -3.5% 0.4% -3.4% 1.9%
Vix Index -8.6% -2.4% 8.6% -3.2% 14.3% -8.4%
Expiration Month
September 2010 -10,535 3,557 9,128 -1,270 2,293 -2,584
December 2010 1,739 1,766 -3,025 798 810 2,601
March 2011 -248 27 0 1 0 -7
June 2011 -304 220 -3 20 0 5
September 2011 0 0 0 0 -3 0
All Maturities -9,349 5,571 6,101 -451 3,100 15
Aug-10 Aug-10 Aug-10 Year-to-Date Year-to-Date Year-to-Date Last 12 Last 12 Last 12 Aug-10
Months Months Months
$ billion Flow Flow/TNA Return Flow Flow/TNA Return Flow Flow/TNA Return Total Assets
Convertible Arbitrage 0.0 0.0% 0.1% -0.6 -1.9% 5.1% 0.9 2.5% 17.1% 33.9
Distressed Securities -0.7 -0.6% 0.1% 1.1 0.9% 2.2% 6.2 5.3% 14.2% 114.5
Emerging Markets -9.0 -4.7% 0.1% -11.6 -6.0% 3.7% -8.4 -4.3% 22.6% 180.8
Equity Long Bias 2.0 1.4% -0.4% 8.6 5.8% -0.3% 11.2 7.6% 11.0% 147.1
Equity Long Only 0.0 0.1% 0.4% 3.7 5.9% -0.5% 4.2 6.7% 13.8% 63.2
Equity Long-Short 1.3 0.7% 0.0% -2.5 -1.4% -0.4% 5.9 3.3% 5.1% 175.1
Equity Market Neutral 0.0 0.1% 0.0% -0.3 -1.1% 0.1% -0.2 -0.6% 1.0% 30.5
Event Driven 0.7 0.3% -0.1% 13.2 5.9% 2.5% 16.6 7.5% 13.2% 225.2
Fixed Income 4.6 2.7% 0.3% 8.0 4.8% 7.9% 10.4 6.3% 19.0% 169.3
Macro 2.6 2.8% 0.1% 5.3 5.7% -0.6% 8.3 9.0% 5.4% 94.6
Merger Arbitrage 0.5 1.7% 0.1% 0.5 1.8% 2.7% 1.4 5.1% 6.9% 27.6
Multi-Strategy 0.0 0.0% 0.0% -17.5 -10.6% 3.6% -30.4 -18.4% 10.6% 150.1
Other 0.4 1.6% 0.1% 0.2 0.8% 2.3% 1.6 6.2% 5.3% 22.5
Sector Specific 0.7 0.9% 0.5% 0.3 0.4% -1.2% 1.1 1.3% 9.0% 85.3
Hedge Fund Industry 3.0 0.2% 0.1% 8.3 0.5% 2.0% 28.8 1.9% 11.6% 1519.5
Funds of Funds -0.8 -0.2% 0.0% -17.9 -3.4% 0.0% -30.4 -5.8% 5.7% 513.1
CTAs 2.9 1.3% 2.9% 8.7 3.9% 6.3% 21.3 9.4% 7.5% 220.9
Hedge Fund
$ billion Funds of Funds All CTAs
Industry
$ billions Russell 3000 S&P 500 Large Core Large Growth Large Value Mid-Cap Core Mid-Cap Growth Mid-Cap Value Small Core Small Growth Small Value
2000 N/A 45.68 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
2001 N/A 41.09 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
2002 N/A 25.83 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
2003 N/A -22.42 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
2004 N/A -11.49 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
2005 N/A 13.60 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
2006 N/A 8.44 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
2007 40.47 32.20 9.66 -9.59 6.82 12.50 1.69 11.65 0.98 1.36 6.65
2008 89.33 56.42 6.27 6.30 24.69 5.31 12.79 15.32 3.55 11.40 3.90
2009 -49.46 -32.62 -13.24 -8.95 -3.32 -4.88 -6.71 -2.82 -2.99 -3.44 -2.28
2010 21.08 11.07 2.54 3.03 2.40 1.08 3.31 1.48 3.44 3.21 0.76
Sep-09 -7.87 -3.78 -2.20 1.27 -1.03 -1.18 -0.98 -1.37 -0.56 -0.99 -0.76
Oct-09 -9.44 -10.06 -2.46 -0.87 -4.60 -0.37 -0.99 -0.06 -0.55 -0.32 0.69
Nov-09 -2.37 -8.40 -0.34 -3.18 -4.31 -0.20 -0.33 1.26 1.44 1.75 1.39
Dec-09 -9.04 -4.30 -1.66 -2.13 3.63 -1.90 -0.77 -3.26 -0.69 -0.29 -1.49
Jan-10 0.96 -3.63 -3.25 -0.90 1.19 -0.05 -0.88 0.56 1.76 1.38 1.11
Feb-10 10.02 4.67 0.88 3.01 -1.60 1.25 1.45 1.14 0.73 1.84 1.09
Mar-10 -6.16 -2.76 0.13 -3.13 1.43 0.10 -0.29 -2.19 -0.37 -0.67 -1.03
May-10 -0.28 0.17 0.69 0.24 -0.18 -0.45 0.39 -0.11 0.06 0.33 -0.91
Jun-10 14.51 11.94 3.95 3.56 1.84 1.34 1.79 0.74 0.61 0.39 -0.03
Jul-10 1.41 0.38 0.42 0.51 -0.42 -1.59 0.50 0.52 0.93 0.16 0.69
Aug-10 0.62 0.30 -0.28 -0.26 0.13 0.48 0.34 0.82 -0.28 -0.22 -0.15
3/31/2010 -8.16 -4.24 0.81 -3.32 0.16 -0.57 -1.59 -2.30 0.01 -0.64 -0.62
4/15/2010 0.05 -0.20 -0.07 0.27 0.00 0.07 -0.22 -0.14 0.13 0.16 0.07
4/30/2010 -11.05 -5.65 -0.77 -0.60 -0.83 -2.40 -2.31 -2.61 -0.72 -0.59 -0.16
5/14/2010 0.38 0.21 -0.14 0.09 0.00 -0.35 0.08 -0.01 0.47 0.57 -0.34
5/31/2010 -0.66 -0.04 0.83 0.15 -0.18 -0.10 0.32 -0.10 -0.42 -0.24 -0.57
6/15/2010 15.99 12.90 4.10 3.62 1.84 1.28 1.76 0.87 0.44 0.78 0.51
6/30/2010 -1.48 -0.96 -0.15 -0.06 0.00 0.06 0.03 -0.13 0.17 -0.40 -0.54
7/15/2010 3.08 0.64 1.11 0.65 -0.57 -1.01 0.98 0.20 0.85 0.47 0.49
7/30/2010 -1.67 -0.26 -0.69 -0.14 0.15 -0.58 -0.48 0.32 0.08 -0.31 0.20
8/13/2010 0.62 0.30 -0.28 -0.26 0.13 0.48 0.34 0.82 -0.28 -0.22 -0.15
Short interest data are available on a bi-weekly basis. All dates reflect the settlement date. Data becomes available around two weeks after settlement date.
Except for S&P 500, data starts from November 2007
Consumer Discretionary 64.30 3.35 0.60% 65.84 3.30 0.26% 65.51 3.05 0.33% 60.60 2.56 -0.20%
Consumer Staples 21.92 2.66 0.10% 21.92 2.66 0.10% 21.96 2.47 0.67% 20.94 2.18 0.62%
Energy 30.61 1.93 -0.56% 30.61 1.93 -0.56% 30.12 1.76 -0.56% 34.17 1.75 0.19%
Financials 67.61 2.88 -0.16% 67.61 2.88 -0.16% 66.17 2.62 -0.09% 64.20 2.22 -0.15%
Health Care 39.34 2.97 0.44% 39.34 2.97 0.44% 40.73 2.95 0.62% 41.42 2.72 0.66%
Industrials 43.38 3.28 0.13% 43.38 3.28 0.13% 42.09 2.99 0.10% 39.85 2.56 -0.11%
Information Technology 62.42 1.94 0.37% 62.42 1.94 0.37% 65.13 1.90 0.46% 59.55 1.63 0.28%
Materials 16.13 2.19 -0.10% 16.13 2.19 -0.10% 15.82 1.94 -0.33% 14.94 1.63 -0.36%
Telecommunications 6.02 2.36 0.23% 6.02 2.36 0.23% 5.88 2.20 0.27% 5.64 1.98 0.21%
Utilities 11.83 3.59 0.71% 11.83 3.59 0.71% 11.62 3.33 0.79% 10.69 2.79 0.62%
Short interest data are available on a bi-weekly basis. All dates reflect the settlement date. Data becomes available around two weeks after settlement date.
Demand Index – 1 of 2
The TrimTabs Demand Index Closed at 82.75 on September 7 down from 87.43 on September 3, which is very Bullish.
The TrimTabs Demand Index (TTDI) measures demand conditions on the US stock market. It is bounded between 0 (very bearish) and 100 (very bullish)
Over the past nine years, it has correlated extremely well with stock prices movements
For more information on the TTDI, contact Vincent Deluard (Vincent.Deluard@TrimTabs.com)
The TrimTabs Demand Index Closed at 82.75 on September 7 down from 87.43 on September 3, which is very Bullish.
Variable Unit Current Value (1) Indexed Value (2) Regression T-Stat (3) Impact on the Index
Demand Index – 2 of 2
Exchange Country Market Cap ($T) Companies Start Date Reporting Lag Source Benefits of the Dataset
NYSE, Duplicate Transactions and option-related
Nasdaq & USA 18.1 13,600 Jan-03 1-2 Days SEC buying is excluded. Aggregation by GICS
sector
Amex
TSX Canada 1.8 3,710 Jan 06 1-30 Days SEDI
London
London Stock
Stock United 3.2 3,233 Jun-06 1-2 Days Exchange
Exchange Kingdom
AMF, Commission
Bancaire, Financiere et
France,
Euronext 3.3 1,022 Jan-06 1-30 Days des Assurance, the
Belgium, Autoriteit Financiale
Not other known source for this data.
Netherlands Markten
Aggregation by ICB Sectors
Deustche
1.7 851 Jan-07 1-3 Days BAFIN
Boerse Germany
Hong Kong Hong Kong 2 307 Jan-07 1-3 Days HKEX
*ICI tracks 7,280 funds with total net asset value of $8,057 billion on a monthly basis.
Futures and Short Interest Dataset
Assets of $323 Bn Daily
Data Type Periodicity AUM ($ Billion) Start Date Categorization Source Benefits of the Dataset
Data Aggregated over All Contracts.
S&P 500
Daily 184 Jan-84 Maturity CME "Money flows" are adjusted for roll-
Futures over between contracts
US Portfolios
% Change TTMP S&P 500 (SPY) Sector Portfolio S&P 500 (SPY)
Inception Date 29-Sep-00 16-Mar-06
International Portfolios
% Change UK EWU France EWQ Germany EWG Japan EWJ Hong Kong EWH China CSI 300
Inception Date 30-Jun-06 13-Oct-06 22-Feb-08 22-Feb-08 19-Jan-07 22-Feb-08
Last Week 0.0 3.8 0.0 5.8 0.0 4.4 0.0 1.7 -0.9 1.8 0.0 2.2
2010 YTD 0.1 -2.8 5.6 -13.2 3.4 -8.7 -2.2 -0.6 -0.6 4.9 0.0 -18.3
Since Inception -47.2 -18.9 -37.4 -24.9 -81.7 -31.6 -46.8 -21.0 -35.2 4.2 20.4 -38.6
Forfurther coverage of liquidity and macroeconomic trends, please refer to the following TrimTabs products:
- Daily Liquidity Report (Monday through Friday)
- Overnight Liquidity Update (Monday through Thursday)
- Weekly International Liquidity Review (Monday)
- Weekly Macro Analysis (Tuesday)
- Weekly Flow Report (Wednesday)
- Sector Liquidity (every other Thursday)
Legal Disclaimer
The data and analysis contained herein are provided "as is" and without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied.
TrimTabs Investment Research (TTIR) any affiliates or employees, or any third party data provider, shall not have any
liability for any loss sustained by anyone who has relied on the information contained in any TTIR publication. All opinions
expressed herein are subject to change without notice, and you should always obtain current information and perform due
diligence before trading. TTIR accounts that TTIR or its affiliated companies manage, or their respective shareholders,
directors, officers and/or employees, may have long or short positions in the securities discussed herein and may purchase or
sell such securities without notice. TTIR uses various methods to evaluate investments, which may, at times, produce
contradictory recommendations with respect to the same securities. When evaluating the results of prior TTIR
recommendations or TTIR performance rankings, one should also consider that TTIR may modify the methods it uses to
evaluate investment opportunities from time to time. For this and for many other reasons, the performance of TTIR's past
recommendations is not a guarantee of future results. The securities mentioned in this document may not be eligible for sale
in some states or countries, nor be suitable for all types of investors; their value and income they produce may fluctuate
and/or be adversely affected by exchange rates, interest rates or other factors. TTIR has an investment management affiliate,
TrimTabs Asset Management (TTAM) which actively invests in highly liquid ETF securities which are sometimes similar or
identical to those tracked in the TTIR model portfolio and sometimes different. The portfolio trades held by TTAM will not
always be the same as those recommended by TTIR, primarily because the TTIR trade recommendations are updated weekly
while TTAM portfolios are managed on a daily basis as conditions change. Due to the highly liquid nature of ETF securities
tracked by TTIR, TrimTabs does not believe there is the potential for conflicts of interest. Further distribution prohibited
without prior permission. Copyright 2009 © TrimTabs Investment Research. All rights reserved.