Ex Ono ly : af! [mo ol 4?)
Use FEA. tp compute St such
tlat {=S-3la4-92
az
3%
Ee
0 Lk
| Qo |
GF= A-SI 4215
a4s41:25+6
2524-6 +]
So {=5-42-14.3{
=> 37!2-14 [mool 42) 223,
Q. Whod if ol= gol la,m) +77
By EEA Anon unique) st ex such,
hot
oh =$-a+t-m
Who ooes it moon "mons unique’?
Le. if olestast.m, what is the
relotion Agtween 15,4), 157 #')7
Sa 4tm f2$- ad
desiastln ges
=Sa+t'm 125" 9p 4p) mm
las
os
6
1
31
r
»= ss are imverses of 3 mokydy 2
=> slaStk for some ke &.
=> tle 4-k- (Ex).
$8 3. Com plete anol Rekuceol
Systems of Resiolues
Definition: A compete sy stem of
resiglues moguls m is a set of inblger
containing exachly one represrnbative
from each congruence Class mool wn,
The stanolarel com odete System if
30,42, 2) m=rb.
Sometimes some other compolohe Systems
are move ConVvenitnt,
We cn olf ine +,-,X for ements
of compdete system,
Cam pdes a)mead 4/01 Xo!
9}O 1 0|0°0
tl 0 110
i§)mss Xx
Definition. A reoluceol set of resiolues
moolulom is a set of inblpers Corebariwing
exactly one temenrd from each
fnver ible congrutnuct ass mool m
( Conpruthee dass of a with gollo,m)<4),
The stanolar ol reouce ol set iS
Saex | 2$ogm-1, 9 col/am) = 4h
The size of dbs seh is calleol
Culer's pli- function of m ( Ym)),
Examples: alms $1 4,2,3,4b (5) ay.
b)m=6 {BKM SE, ple=Zz
m2 IRR OK 2E , Yld) (Y[ p*) = pr oe!
OD Plmn) = Ym) Yn) if geal fm, nef
(proof — ber).
83.4. Powers in mooludar aribhmetics.
Compute powers of 2 moo. 2]
0, 22° l mol at), O22 a,., (mo ol 21)
n Ol2Z 3s YU 5 6 #d 9 II
24 {24 ¢ WHY 2Y ei...
rool 2) reper ition,
Proposition. Lot mez* oem with ella,
col [a,m)=1. Then there exists jex
£ojom such thet a? =1(mool m).
Proof There ave m lit event Shion ekcute ee=> There is a repttition amorg
ao, ar, a"! rook m)
Tee Fi with reieiemy with
l AU . wee
2a sagt! [mool )
Cam conrcel them
=> 12 of! [mo ol wu) Lev Lom, w!
Det inition: Lith mext acd fool (am)=f
The oroler of o mol m is the
sSmollist jee? such thet
024 (mod wm),
(Notation: orel, | a) )
Ex amples: a) ord, (2) =6
$) Compute 21? Wg ol 14)
nlotaer ys 6
|
wl ag NO Se
rreol, 14 -) 3 79
=> ord yi) <6. se
ge 633 41 = B02 <2 mol jy).