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TOEFL Writing template

Even if English composition isn’t your forte, you can still earn a high score on the TOEFL
Writing section by following a template.
But what exactly is a TOEFL Writing template?
Simply put, TOEFL essay templates teach you how to organize your thoughts, select
strong pieces of evidence, and get the Writing score you want.

What Essays Will You Write on the TOEFL?


The Writing section is the final section you’ll face on the TOEFL, and it consists of two
separate tasks:

an Integrated Writing task and an Independent Writing task.

The Integrated task requires you to write a response comparing a lecture and an article,
whereas the Independent task requires you to write an opinionated essay in which you agree
or disagree with an idea.
Below, we examine the two TOEFL Writing tasks in detail.

Integrated Writing Task


For the Integrated task, you must read a passage on an academic topic for three minutes
and then listen to a short lecture on the same topic. This lecture will either support or
challenge what’s written in the passage. Your response must summarize the main points
discussed in the lecture and explain how these points relate to the reading.
You’ll have a total of 20 minutes to write your response. Your response should be
around 150-225 words. During this time, you may reread the passage; however, you may
not listen to the lecture again.

The score you receive for this task will be on a scale of 0-5.
According to the official rubric, a level-5 essay (i.e., a perfect essay) selects the most
crucial information from the lecture and presents it in a coherent, accurate, and well-
organized manner.
A level-3 essay is satisfactory but overall vague, with fewer key points and
several grammatical errors.
Finally, a level-1 essay offers minimal coherency and fails to address any of the
main points in the lecture. ETS (the creators of the TOEFL) offers several samples of
scored Integrated essays online.
Below is an example of an Integrated Writing task borrowed from ETS:
Reading Passage
Critics say that current voting systems used in the United States are inefficient and often
lead to the inaccurate counting of votes. Miscounts can be especially damaging if an
election is closely contested. Those critics would like the traditional systems to be replaced
with far more efficient and trustworthy computerized voting systems.
In traditional voting, one major source of inaccuracy is that people accidentally vote for the
wrong candidate. Voters usually have to find the name of their candidate on a large sheet of
paper containing many names—the ballot—and make a small mark next to that name.
People with poor eyesight can easily mark the wrong name. The computerized voting
machines have an easy-to-use touch-screen technology: to cast a vote, a voter needs only to
touch the candidate’s name on the screen to record a vote for that candidate; voters can
even have the computer magnify the name for easier viewing.
Another major problem with old voting systems is that they rely heavily on people to count
the votes. Officials must often count up the votes one by one, going through every ballot and
recording the vote. Since they have to deal with thousands of ballots, it is almost inevitable
that they will make mistakes. If an error is detected, a long and expensive recount has to
take place. In contrast, computerized systems remove the possibility of human error, since
all the vote counting is done quickly and automatically by the computers.
Finally some people say it is too risky to implement complicated voting technology
nationwide. But without giving it a thought, governments and individuals alike trust other
complex computer technology every day to be perfectly accurate in banking transactions as
well as in the communication of highly sensitive information.

Lecture Transcript
(Narrator) Now listen to part of a lecture on the topic you just read about.
(Female professor) While traditional voting systems have some problems, it’s doubtful that
computerized voting will make the situation any better. Computerized voting may seem easy
for people who are used to computers. But what about people who aren’t? People who can’t
afford computers, people who don’t use them on a regular basis—these people will have
trouble using computerized voting machines. These voters can easily cast the wrong vote or
be discouraged from voting altogether because of fear of technology. Furthermore, it’s true
that humans make mistakes when they count up ballots by hand. But are we sure that
computers will do a better job? After all, computers are programmed by humans, so
“human error” can show up in mistakes in their programs. And the errors caused by these
defective programs may be far more serious. The worst a human official can do is miss a
few ballots. But an error in a computer program can result in thousands of votes being
miscounted or even permanently removed from the record. And in many voting systems,
there is no physical record of the votes, so a computer recount in the case of a suspected
error is impossible! As for our trust of computer technology for banking and
communications, remember one thing: these systems are used daily and they are used
heavily. They didn’t work flawlessly when they were first introduced. They had to be
improved on and improved on until they got as reliable as they are today. But voting
happens only once every two years nationally in the United States and not much more than
twice a year in many local areas. This is hardly sufficient for us to develop confidence that
computerized voting can be fully trusted.

Question: Summarize the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how they oppose
specific points made in the reading passage.

Independent Writing Task


For the Independent task, you will write about your opinion on a certain topic.
You must provide clear reasons and specific examples for why you agree or disagree with
the issue or statement. (This doesn’t have to be your real opinion, though!)
You’ll have 30 minutes to write your response.
A typical high-scoring essay is at least 300 words.
You’ll receive a score on a scale of 0-5. According to the official rubric, a level-5 essay
effectively addresses the topic, provides clear and ample details, and contains at most
only minor issues with grammar and word choice.
A level-3 essay offers a generally coherent response with occasional slips in clarity.
Finally, a level-1 essay offers little to no detail and contains multiple technical errors.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?


Always telling the truth is the most important consideration in any relationship.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Integrated Task vs. Independent Task
So far we’ve covered all of the basic components of the TOEFL Writing tasks.
To briefly recap, here is an overview of the Integrated and Independent Writing tasks:
Integrated Writing Task Independent Writing Task
3 minutes to read a passage, 20 minutes to
Time 30 minutes to write a response
write a response
Length 150-225 words At least 300 words
Score 0-5 0-5
To explain whether you agree or
To summarize the main points of a lecture
Purpose disagree with an issue or
and compare the lecture to a passage
statement
You must read a passage and listen to a
You do not have to write about
Additional lecture before you begin writing. You may
your real opinion! You
Details look at the passage as you write your
may pretend to agree or disagree.
response.

What Is a TOEFL Writing Template?


The purpose of a TOEFL Writing template is to help you compose a detailed and eloquent
essay — and of course get you a high Writing score! But what exactly is a template?
It’s easiest to think of an essay template as a skeleton.
While a skeleton is the framework for a body, a template is the framework for an essay.
Thus, a TOEFL Writing template highlights basic structural patterns and phrases you can
integrate into your own writing.
What a template doesn’t do is write your essay for you.
Ultimately, it’s up to you to decide how you’ll add the skin and muscles (i.e., the details and
supporting evidence) to your “skeleton.”
Furthermore, writing templates are typically created to suit different types of essays.
For example, a template for a compare/contrast essay will differ from a template for an
editorial piece. This is why it’s so important you use a writing template specifically geared
toward the TOEFL!
What Are the Benefits of a TOEFL Writing Template?
There are three major benefits to using a TOEFL Writing template.

It Organizes Your Thoughts


Using a TOEFL Writing template ensures you’ll have a focused and well-organized
response. A high-quality template teaches you how to structure your response so that your
introductory, body, and concluding paragraphs are all clearly defined. This way, even if
your grammar and spelling aren’t perfect, your response will still have an overall strong
framework that’s easy to follow.
TOEFL essay templates also show you what kinds of transitions you can use and where.
Transitions are a key component of essays that allow you to connect your thoughts and
progress to new ideas smoothly. Truth be told, you probably won’t score super highly on the
TOEFL Writing section if you don’t use any transitions!

It Saves You Time


Another big benefit of using a TOEFL Writing template is that it saves you time on the
Writing section. Since you’ll already have a sense of how you’re going to structure your
essay, you’ll spend less time planning it out and coming up with transitions, openings, and
closings. As a result, you’ll get more time to actually write out your response!

It Gives You Confidence


Lastly, a TOEFL Writing template allows you to feel more prepared on test day.
Many test takers find it difficult to write out responses to English-language prompts in only
20 or 30 minutes.
But TOEFL essay templates equip you with the skills you’ll need to feel more confident in
your writing skills — and confidence is the first step toward getting a great TOEFL score!
2 TOEFL Essay Templates for You to Use
In this section, we offer you a TOEFL Integrated Writing template and an Independent
Writing TOEFL template. We also provide you with a handy list of key transitional words
and phrases you can incorporate into your essays.
Please note that you do not need to follow these templates directly.
In fact, we strongly encourage you to replace our sample words and phrases with your
own. We will talk more about how to customize our TOEFL essay templates in the following
section. But for now, let’s take a look at the templates!

Template 1: Integrated Writing Task

Before we dive into our TOEFL Integrated Writing template, let’s get a quick reminder of
what the Integrated task entails.
For this task, you’ll read a passage and then listen to a lecture.
Your task is to summarize the lecture and explain whether the lecture challenges or supports
what’s written in the passage.
You’ll have 20 minutes to compose a response of around 150-225 words.
We’ll divide our template into four paragraphs: an introduction and three body
paragraphs.
You shouldn’t need a separate concluding paragraph for this task, as you can still score a 5
without one (plus, you likely won’t have enough time to write one!).
But if you want to write a conclusion, just be sure you keep it short — two to three
sentences at most.
Now, on to the TOEFL Integrated Writing template!

Paragraph 1 (Introduction)
Your first paragraph will introduce the lecture and how it relates to the reading.
This paragraph doesn’t need to be long; a simple two or three sentences should suffice.

1. Begin with a topic sentence that summarizes the main point of the lecture.
Examples:
• According to the lecture, …
• Based on the lecture, …
• The lecturer states/believes that …
• The lecturer talks about …
• The lecturer discusses …
2. Next, explain whether the passage refutes or supports the main point of the lecture.
Examples (Contrast):
• By contrast, the author of the passage explains/states/posits that …
• The author of the passage, however, disagrees with this idea/belief. Instead, he/she
believes that …
• The author of the passage, however, doubts this idea/belief and thinks that …
• The author challenges this point, however, by explaining/suggesting/positing that …

Examples (Agreement):
• This line of thinking agrees with that of the author, who states that …
• The author of the passage agrees with this notion/idea/belief, stating that …
• Likewise, the author of the passage explains/states/posits that …
• The author of the passage supports this idea/belief, explaining that …

Paragraph 2 (Body)
In this paragraph, you’ll want to focus on one of the key points in the lecture and explain
whether the passage refutes or supports this idea.

1. Introduce the main point you’ll be discussing.


Examples:
• First, the lecturer asserts/claims/suggests that …
• For one, the lecturer thinks/believes that …
• The first point the lecturer makes is that …

2. Next, describe this particular point in more detail and then discuss how the passage
either refutes or supports it. I suggest using one to two sentences here.
Examples:
• On the other hand, the author asserts/claims/suggests that …
• Likewise, the author thinks/believes that …
• This concept is refuted/supported by the passage, which asserts/claims/suggests that

3. Finally, conclude your paragraph by explaining what this difference or similarity
means.
Examples:

• This difference/similarity ultimately means/indicates that …


• Basically, the lecturer/author is saying that …
• The lecturer and author are essentially in agreement with each other. Both
think/believe that …
• Clearly, the lecturer and author maintain different views on …

Don’t forget the details in your essays.

Paragraph 3 (Body)
In this paragraph, you’ll focus on another key point in the lecture and again discuss how
the passage either agrees or disagrees with this idea.
The structure here is essentially identical to that of paragraph 2, so make sure you are using
new transitions and varying your word choice.

1. Start by introducing the second point in the lecture you’ll be discussing.


Because this is your second body paragraph, do not use transitions such as “first” or
“first of all.”
Examples:
• Second, the lecturer argues/contends/asserts that …
• Next, the lecturer suggests/proposes that …
• Another key point the lecturer makes is that …

2. Next, explain this key point in more detail and elaborate on how it is either refuted or
supported by the passage. As with paragraph 2, I recommend using one to two sentences
here.
Examples:
• In other words, the lecturer is suggesting/proposing that …
• The author, however, agrees/disagrees with this idea/belief, suggesting/proposing
that …
• Similarly, the author argues/contends/asserts that …
3. Finally, explain what this difference or similarity means.
Examples:
• What this difference/similarity means is that …
• This difference/similarity in thinking tells us that …
• Evidently, the lecturer thinks/believes that … , whereas the author thinks/believes
that …

Paragraph 4 (Body + Conclusion)


This final body paragraph will offer your last key point in addition to a brief conclusion.
Once again, try to vary your transitions and words here so that your body paragraphs do
not sound redundant.

1. Introduce and summarize the third point in the lecture. This is your third and final
body paragraph, so do not use transitions such as “first” or “next.”
Instead, use transitions such as “third,” “finally,” “last,” and “lastly.”

Examples:
• Third, the lecturer explains/states that …
• Finally, the lecturer introduces the idea that …
• Lastly, the lecturer goes on to say that …

2. Then, explain this point in more detail and discuss whether the passage matches or
challenges it. Use one or two sentences here.
Examples:
• This point is also made in the passage, which argues/contends/asserts that …
• The passage supports this idea, suggesting/proposing that …
• On the contrary, the author writes that …

3. Finally, conclude your paragraph by explaining the significance of this similarity or


difference.
You should also look at this sentence as the conclusion to your entire response.
Remember, you do not need to write a separate concluding paragraph for this task; it’s
perfectly OK to combine it with your last body paragraph!
Examples:
• In conclusion, the lecturer and author appear to be in agreement/disagreement about

• All in all, the lecturer argues/contends/asserts that … , whereas the author
argues/contends/asserts that …
Get ready to voice your opinion!

Template 2: Independent Writing Task


For this task, you will read a short prompt and then write a response explaining whether
you agree or disagree with the issue or idea.
Unlike the Integrated task, here you’ll be writing an opinionated response (though you do
not have to write about your actual opinion).
You’ll have 30 minutes to write an essay of at least 300 words.
Because this essay should be longer than the Integrated task, it’s best to use the basic five-
paragraph structure, with an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
Note that many of the example sentences below are based on the sample Independent
Writing prompt used above. This means that these sentences will not apply exactly to other
prompts! So don’t simply copy the sentences onto your test; instead, use them as a general
guide to help you develop a better sense of style and flow in your writing.

Independent Writing TOEFL template.

Paragraph 1 (Introduction)
In this paragraph, you’ll introduce the main issue or idea and rephrase the prompt in your
own words. Then, you’ll state whether you agree or disagree with the statement and why.

1. For your first sentence, you’ll want to come up with a hook that introduces the topic of
your essay in a unique and creative way. Most people start broad and then get specific.
This sentence is also a great opportunity to insert a hypothetical question.
Examples:
• There is great debate about ...
• It is said that ... But is this always true?
• Many people wonder whether telling the truth at all times is necessary in order to
maintain a healthy relationship with someone.

2. Next, introduce your opinion on the topic. You may list your specific reasons for
your opinion here or in the following sentence(s). Remember, this doesn’t need to be
your real opinion!
Examples:
• In my opinion, …
• I believe that … is important because …
• I agree/disagree with this idea/suggestion because …
• For me, although telling the truth is important, there are many cases in which it’s
OK to lie.

3. Here, state how many points (three is ideal) you’ll be discussing in your essay and
then briefly summarize what these reasons for agreeing or disagreeing are. Y
our reasons may come from facts, predictions, personal beliefs, experiences, etc.
Examples:
• In this essay, I will address three potential problems with lying in relationships.
• Lying is never a smart idea because it undermines trust in relationships, causes
feelings of betrayal, and often leads to more lying.

Body paragraphs are the heart of the essay.

Paragraph 2 (Body)
In this paragraph, you’ll introduce your first key point about the issue and offer specific
examples illustrating why you agree or disagree.

1. For the first sentence, introduce the key point you want to talk about.
Example:
• First of all, lying can make it difficult to trust someone in a relationship.

2. Next, provide an example to explain why you believe this is the case. I suggest using a
hypothetical situation somewhere in your essay to help illustrate one of your points.
Example:
• For example, if a father lied to his daughter by telling her she was good at drawing,
the daughter might begin to wonder whether her father has lied to her about other
things, too.

3. Continue your paragraph by elaborating on your example.


Explain any effect or consequence of the example and discuss how this outcome supports
your viewpoint.
Example:
• The next time the father praises his daughter for something, she might believe he is
lying, even if he isn’t. In other words, the daughter might find it difficult to trust her
father, thereby damaging their relationship.

Paragraph 3 (Body)
This paragraph will follow a similar structure to that of paragraph 2, only this time you’ll
discuss your second key point. To prevent this paragraph from sounding too similar to the
one before it, vary your word choice and choose a different type of example on which to
focus.

1. In the first sentence, introduce your second key point.


Because this is your second body paragraph (and second point), make sure you employ
appropriate transitions, such as “second,” “secondly,” and “next.”
Example:
• Second, lying can cause feelings of betrayal in relationships.

2. As you did in paragraph 2, use these next few sentences to elaborate on your point and
offer specific examples. Always clarify how your examples support your stance (agree or
disagree) and how they relate back to the issue stated in the prompt.
Example:
• When I was young, I lied to my best friend about being able to attend her birthday
party. She later told me I’d betrayed her and that we couldn’t be friends anymore.
Essentially, because I’d lied to her, I destroyed our relationship.

Next up is paragraph 4, which means you’re almost done!

Paragraph 4 (Body)
This is the last body paragraph in which you will introduce and explain your third and
final key point.

1. First, introduce your third point.


As this is your final body paragraph, make sure you’re using appropriate transitions, such
as “finally,” “last,” “lastly,” and “third,” to introduce your point.
Example:
• Lastly, lying often begets more lying. This means that once you tell a lie, you will
become more likely to tell other lies.

2. As you did in paragraphs 2 and 3, elaborate on this point by providing new evidence,
details, and/or examples. Explain why this point is important and how it supports your
stance on the issue.
Example:
• If you lie but nobody knows you’ve lied, you might begin to believe it’s OK to lie. As
a result, you start to lie more and more. However, once people realize how often you
lie, they’ll likely lose all trust in you and might even decide to end their relationships
with you.

Paragraph 5 (Conclusion)
Like the Integrated Writing task, a separate concluding paragraph isn’t always necessary
here. That said, if you have time, I recommend quickly wrapping up your points in a concise
yet effective conclusion. One to three sentences should do.

1. In the first sentence or two, summarize your stance and explain why you feel this
way. You may re-introduce your three main points here. You may also paraphrase the
prompt and explain once more whether you agree or disagree with the issue and why.

Examples:
• In the end, I believe telling the truth is the most important consideration in a
relationship.
• Ultimately, lying can easily destroy relationships because it weakens trust, results
in feelings of betrayal, and often causes more lying.

2. Finally, if you have time, bring together your concluding paragraph with a single
general statement about your viewpoint.
Examples:
• This is why it is imperative we always refrain from lying.
• Thus, the only way to ensure your relationships with others are healthy is to always
tell the truth.
54 Key Transitions & Phrases
In addition to TOEFL essay templates there are an assortment of common transitions and
phrases you can use in your TOEFL responses.
These words will allow your writing to flow more smoothly and connect your thoughts in a
clearer, more logical manner.

To add information to a point, or to introduce a new (related) point:


• In addition, …
• Additionally, …
• Furthermore, …
• Moreover, …
• Besides, …
• Also, …

To introduce an example:
• For example, …
• For instance, …

To introduce an opinion:
• In my opinion, …
• I believe that …
• I think that …

To start a new body paragraph:


• First, …
• First off, …
• First of all, …
• To begin/start, …
• Second, …
• Secondly, …
• Next, …
• Third, …
• Finally, …
• Last, …
• Lastly, …
To add similar or related information:
• Likewise, …
• Similarly, …
• On a related note, …

To restate information in a shorter or clearer way:


• In other words, …
• In short, …
• Simply put, …
• Essentially, …
• In essence, …
• Basically, …

To contrast information:
• However, …
• That (being) said, …
• Nevertheless, …
• Nonetheless, …
• By/in contrast, …
• On the contrary, …
• On the other hand, …

To show cause and effect:


• As a result, …
• Because of this, …
• As such, …
• Consequently, …
• Therefore, …
• Thus, …
• Hence, …

To emphasize information:
• Indeed, …
• Evidently, …
• Clearly, …
• Certainly, …
To conclude information, a paragraph, or your overall response:
• In conclusion, …
• All in all, …
• As you can see, …
• In the end, …
• Ultimately, …

How to Customize a TOEFL Writing Template


Below, we offer you a few pieces of advice to help you customize your TOEFL Writing
template.

Integrated Writing Template


Here are two ways to customize our TOEFL Integrated Writing template.

#1: Tweak Sample Sentences & Openers


The sample sentence and openers we’ve provided above don’t contain any specific
information, so you are welcome to incorporate these examples into your own Integrated
Writing response however you like.
That said, you don’t need to use these examples exactly as they are. If you’d like to tweak
them, try replacing the verbs and transitions with other (synonymous) words.
I suggest adding adverbs to emphasize certain words.
So for example, instead of writing, “The author, however, disagrees with this belief,” you
could write, “The author, on the other hand, strongly challenges this concept.”

Just be sure that the examples you’re using in your essay fit with the type of lecture-passage
relationship you’re given. Remember, this relationship can be either supportive (in which
the lecture agrees with the passage) or contrastive (in which the lecture disagrees with the
passage).
#2: Use Different Words to Emphasize Contrast
Most Integrated Writing tasks will give you a lecture that challenges what’s written in the
passage. In these cases, it’s important you use a variety of transitions, conjunctions, and
prepositions to emphasize this important contrast throughout your essay.
There is one caveat, though: do not use a single transition more than once in your
response.
For instance, if you were to consistently start your supporting sentences with “however,”
your essay would lack balance and begin to sound redundant. So be sure to vary your word
choice!
Here is a list of strong contrastive words you can use in your Integrated Writing response:
• However, …
• That (being) said, …
• Nevertheless, …
• Nonetheless …
• By/in contrast, …
• On the contrary, …
• On the other hand, …
• Although
• Though
• Even though
• Even if
• Despite
• In spite of
• While
• Whereas
• But
• Yet
Independent Writing Template
Here are three ways you can customize our Independent Writing TOEFL template.

#1: Choose the Side That’s Easier to Support


Although the Independent Writing task asks specifically whether you agree or disagree with
an idea, you do not need to write about your real opinion.
What you should really do is choose the side that’s easier to argue — regardless of whether
you actually agree or disagree with it!
In other words, it’s perfectly OK to make things up for this response and pretend you
support something you don’t actually believe. Remember, you are not being judged on which
stance you choose but on how effectively you support your stance.

#2: Do Not Copy Sample Sentences Word for Word


For this task’s examples, I’ve primarily supplied you with whole sentences, all of which
were based on the sample Independent Writing prompt used above. Because our examples
refer to a specific prompt, you cannot copy these sample sentences word for word and use
them in your own essay. Failing to change these sentences means your essay won’t make a
whole lot of sense, if any at all!
Therefore, what you should actually be doing is using these example sentences to learn
what types of details to include in your Independent Writing response.
You may also use our examples to get a feel for how you can change up your sentences and
word choice.

#3: Vary Your Supporting Details


For your response, you must come up with specific details and examples to support your
viewpoint. These examples can range from facts and statistics to experiences and
hypothetical situations.
In order to produce a truly compelling response (and get a high essay score), you must
incorporate a variety of effective examples into your essay.
This means you’ll want to avoid using the same types of examples for each point you
make.
So if you were to discuss a personal experience for your first body paragraph, focus on
a different type of detail, such as a universally accepted fact or a hypothetical scenario,
for your second body paragraph.
How to Use a TOEFL Writing Template: 4 Tips
Finally, here are four general tips for using a TOEFL Writing template effectively.

#1: Employ a Variety of Transitions


The sample sentences and openers we’ve given you for each template above contain
different transitions to help link ideas together; thus, we encourage you to use a variety of
transitions in your own essays. For ideas, refer to our transition list above.
This list can help you swap out some of our sample transitions for other ones you believe fit
better with your writing.
Ultimately, varying your word choice is critical to ensuring your essay is well written.
This means that a high-scoring TOEFL essay will not simply use transitions but use them
well. So if you’ve already inserted “therefore” in one area, try using “as a result” or
“thus” in another area. You’ll still get the same meaning but with a stronger, more versatile
effect.

#2: Add Details Without Rambling


Don’t feel limited by the number of sentences we’ve included in each body paragraph in our
templates. If you need to use two or three sentences to explain a point, that’s OK!
You should always give a lot of detail for your points — so long as you are staying
concise and focused.
For example, if you spend a paragraph discussing a hypothetical scenario but fail to offer
any analysis, you probably won’t receive a high TOEFL score.
Likewise, if you write a verbose introduction or conclusion, your score may end up being
lower than you wanted it to be.
Basically, you must find the perfect balance between detail and analysis.
A good way to monitor this balance is to always try to hit the word minimum for each task.
Doing this means you’ll likely have an essay that’s sufficiently detailed. Just try not to
exceed the maximum or you’ll risk rambling!
#3: 2 Strong Points Is Better Than 3 Weak Ones
Each of our TOEFL essay templates above has three body paragraphs and three main
points. Although three points is a solid number of points, if you can only think of two
points, just stick with those and try to support them as clearly and effectively as possible.

As you can see many essays with scores of 2 and 3 actually address three points — but
their points are altogether weak, with few supporting details and insufficient analysis.
What this means is that just having three points in your essay isn’t enough to guarantee
you a high essay score. Thus, it’s far better to write an essay with two strong points than
three weak ones.

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