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SECTION A
1. Write Euclid’s Division Algorithm.
2. Write a polynomial whose zeroes are 1 and -6.
3. Find the value of ‘p’ if the quadratic equation px2 + 4x + 1 = 0 has real and equal roots.
4. Find the 12th term of A.P. with first term -20 and common difference 4.
5. If sin α= √3/2, write the value of sin α+ cos α.
6. If ∆ABC ∼ ∆PQR such that the area of ∆ABC= 36cm2 and area of ∆PQR =81cm2. If AB = 4cm, find PQ.
7. The length of aminute hand of a wall clock is 7 cm. What is the area swept by it in 30 minutes?
8. What is the probability to draw one spade card from a deck of 52 cards?
9. From fig, find the length of AC, if AB ┴ BD and CD ┴ BD.
C
A 11cm
6cm
B 12 cm D
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12. If the sum of zeroes of a polynomial is 2+ √3 and product of zeroes is 3 then find the polynomial .
13. Three consecutive vertices of a parallelogram are ( 3, 0 ), ( 5, 2 ) and ( -2, 6 ). Find its fourth vertex.
OR
Find the area of a rhombus if its vertices are ( 3, 0 ), ( 4, 5 ), ( -1, 4 ) and ( -2, -1 ) taken in order.
14. Without using trigonometric tables, evaluate the following:
( sin2 250 + sin2 650 ) + sec θ cosec ( 900 - θ ) - tan θ . cot ( 900 - θ )
15. PQ is a chord of length 8cm of circle of radius 5cm. The tangent at P and Q
intersect at a point T. Find the length TP.
5cm
T O
R
SECTION C
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18. Show that any positive odd integer is of the form 6q + 1, or 6q + 3, or 6q + 5, where q is some
integer.
19. Find the sum of all natural numbers between 100 and 1000 which are multiples of 5.
20. Prove that 3+ √5 is an irrational number.
21. In triangle ABC, D and E be two points on side AB such that AD = BE. If DP BC and EQ AC, then
prove that PQ AB.
C
P Q
A D E B
OR
In fig, S and T trisect the side QR of a right triangle PQR. Prove that
8 PT2 = 3 PR2 + 5 PS2
P
Q S T R
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22. Construct the pair of tangents from a point 5cm away from the centre of a circle of radius 2cm. Measure
their lengths.
23. In fig AB and CD are two diameters of a circle with centre O, perpendicular to each other and OD is the
diameter of the smaller circle. If OA = 7cm, find the area of the shaded regions.
B
D O C
A
24. If the points ( a, 0 ), ( 0, b ) and ( x, y ) are collinear, then prove that
x + y = 1
a b
25. The line joining the points ( 2, 1 ) and ( 5, -8 ) is trisected at the points P and Q. Find the coordinates of
P and Q.
SECTION D
26.
A container, opened from the top and made up of a metal sheet, is in the form of a frustum of a cone of
height 16cm with radii of its lower and upper and ends as 8cm and 20cm, respectively. Find the cost of the
milk which can completely fill the container, at the rate of Rs.20 per litre. Also find the cost of metal sheet
used to make the container, if it costs Rs 8 per 100cm2. (Take π = 3.14).
27. A person standing on the bank of the river observes that the angle of elevation
of the top of the tree standing on the opposite bank is 600. When he moves 40m
away from the bank, he finds the angle of elevation to be 300. Find the height of
the tree and the width of the river.
OR
A statue , 1.6m tall , stands on the top of a pedestal. From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of
the top of the statue is 60° and from the same point the angles of elevation of the top of the pedestal is
45°. Find the height of the pedestal.
28. Prove that in a triangle, if square of one side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two
sides, then the angle opposite to the first side is a right angle.
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A B
29. A plane left 30 minutes late than its scheduled time and in order to reach the destination 1500 km
away in time, it had to increase the speed by 250km/h from the usual speed. Find its usual speed.
OR
The sum of the digits of a two digit number is 9. Also nine times this number is twice the number obtained
by reversing the order of the digits. Find the number.
30. Find the mean and mode for the following data.
Class interval Frequency
0 - 10 5
10 - 20 7
20 - 30 4
30 - 40 9
40 - 50 20
50 - 60 2
60-70 4
70-80 9
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Subject: Mathematics
Class- Xth
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
General Instructions:
(i) All questions are compulsory. There are three sections A, B, C and D in the question paper.
(ii) Section A: Q. Nos. 1 to 8 carry 1 mark each.
Section B: Q. Nos.9 to 14 carry 2 marks each.
Section C: Q. Nos. 15 to 24 carry 3 mark each.
Section D: Q. Nos. 25 to 34 carry 4 mark each.
(iii) There is no overall choice, however internal choices has been provided in one question
of 2 marks, three questions of 3 marks and 2 questions of 4 marks. You have to attempt
only one of the alternatives in all such questions.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section A
1. If the equation x2 + 4x + k = 0 has real and distinct roots, then
(a) K< 4 (b) k > 4 (c) k ≥ 4 (d) k ≤ 4
2. If x > y > 0, x2 + y2 = 13 and x y = 6, then y =
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) none of these
3. If the area of the triangle formed by the points (k, 4/3) , (-2, 6) and (3, 1) is 5 sq units , then k is
(a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 2/3 (d) 3/5
4. The sum of n term of an AP is 3n2 + 5n, then 164 is its
(a) 24th term (b) 27th term (c) 29th term (d) none of these
5. If first term of an AP is a and nth term is b, then its common difference is
(a) (b-a)/n+1 (b) (b-a)/n-1 (c) (b-a)/n (d) none of these
6. The height of a tower is 100√3 m. the angle of elevation of its top from a point 100 m away from its
foot is
(a) 30o (b) 45o (c) 60o (d) None of these
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8. A letter is chosen at random from the letters of the word ‘ASSASSINATION’. Find the probability that
the letter chosen is a consonant.
(a) 1/13 (c) 7/13
(b) 2/13 (d) 6/13
Section B
9. Find the value of K so that the sum of the roots of the equation 3x2 + (2k+1) x – k – 5 = 0 is equal
to the product of roots.
10. Show that the roots of the equation. (x - a) (x - b) + (x - b) (x - c) + (x - c) (x - a) = 0 are always
real and they cannot be equal unless a = b = c.
11. Solve for x, 4√6 x2 -13 x -2√6 = 0 by using a completing the square.
12. Prove that the tangents drawn at the ends of a diameter of a circle are parallel.
13. Find the distance between the points P (-4, 0) and Q (2,-5).
Or
Show that the points A(1,2), B(5,4), C(3,8) and D(-1,6) are the vertices of a square.
14. Divide a line segment of length 8 cm internally in the ratio 4:5. Also, give justification of the
construction.
Section C
15. Find the centre of a circle passing through the points (6, -6), (3, -7) and (3, 3). Also find the radius.
16. One natural number is 3 times the other number. Sum of their squares exceeds 13 times of the
greatest number by 4. Find both the numbers.
17. What is the probability that a leap year, selected at random will contain 53 Sundays?
18. Find the 103th term of the AP 4, 4 ½, 5, 5 ½, 6 ……..
Or
The fourth term of an AP is 0. Prove that its 25th term is triple its 11th term.
19. Prove that am + n + am - n =2am
20. For what value of n, the nth term of the following two A.P.’s are equal?
21. 20, 25, 30, 35… And -17, -10, -3, 4…
22. Two concentric circles are of radii 5 cm and 3 cm. Find the length of the chord of the larger circle
which touches the smaller circle
23. Prove that opposite sides of a quadrilateral circumscribing a circle subtend supplementary angles at
the centre of the circle.
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24. A copper wire 0.4 cm in diameter is evenly wound about a cylinder whose length is 24 cm and
diameter 20 cm so as to cover the whole surface. Find the length and weight of the wire assuming
the specific gravity to be 10 gm/cm3.
25. 500 men took a dip in an 80 m long and 50 m broad tank. What is the rise in the water level if the
average displacement of water by a man is 4 sq m?
Section D
26. If the sides of a right angled triangle are x, x + 1 and x - 1, find the hypotenuse.
27. Find the ratio in which the line 2x + y - 4 = 0 divides the line segment joining A (2, -2) and B (3, 7)
28. A metallic cylinder has radius 3 mm and height 5 mm. It is made of a metal A. to reduce its weight, a
conical hole is drilled in the cylinder as shown in the figure and
it completely filled with a lighter metal B. the conical hole has a radius
of 1.5 mm and its depth is 8/9 mm. calculate the ratio of the volume
of the metal A to the volume of metal B in the solid.
29. The adjoin figure shows the cross section of an ice cream consisting of a cone surmounted by a
hemisphere. The radius of the hemisphere is 3.5 cm and the height of the cone is 10.5 cm. the outer
shell ABCDFE is shaded and it is not filled with ice
Cream. AE = DC = 0.5 cm, and AB is parallel to EF, BC is parallel to FD
Calculate:
(i) The volume of the ice cream in the cone (the un shaded
Portion including the hemi sphere)
(ii) The volume of the outer shell (the shaded portion)
30. Two circles touch externally. The sum of their areas is 130 π sq cm and the distance between the
centers is 14 cm. find the radii of the circles.
31. In the given figure, a crescent is formed by two circles which touch at A. C is the centre of the larger
circle. The width of the crescent at BD = 9 cm and at EF it is 5 cm. find the radii of two circles and
the area of the shaded region.
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32. Two pillars of equal heights stands on either side of a road which is 150m wide. At a point on the
road between the pillars, the angles of elevation of the tops of the pillars are 60° and 30°. Find the
height of each pillar and the position of the point on the road.
Or
A ladder 10 metres long reaches a point 10 meters below the top of a vertical flagstaff. From the foot
of the ladder, the elevation of the flagstaff is 60o. Find the height of the flagstaff.
33. Construct a triangle of sides 4 cm, 5cm and 6cm and then a triangle similar to it whose side’s are2/3
of the corresponding sides of the first triangle.
Give the justification of the construction.
34. A bag contains only black and white balls. The probability of picking at random a black ball from the
bag is 7/10.
(i) What is the probability of picking a white ball from the bag?
(ii) Can you say how many black and white balls are in the bag?
Hemant Kumar
Delhi Public School
Mathura Refinery Nagar, Mathura
Email Id: hkumarsharma@gmail.com
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Subject: Mathematics
Class 10th
( Co-ordinate,perimeter & area of plane fig.,circle, sector & segment, vol. surface area of solids)
Instructions:-
1.All questions are compulsory. 2. This Q.P consists of 31 questions divided into four sections A,B,C,D. 3. section A
comprises of 4 questions of 1 mark each, section B comprises of 6 questions of 2 marks each, section C comprises
of 10 questions of 3 marks each,section D comprises of 11 questions of 4 marks each.
Section A( 1 X 4 =4 )
Q1. If (0,0), (3, ), (3, P) are the vertices of an equilateral triangle, then find the value of P.
Q2.Find the area of an isosceles triangle, each of whose equal sides is 13 cm and whose base is 24 cm.
Q4. A metallic cube of edge 1 cm is drawn into a wire of diameter 4 mm , then find the length of the wire.
Section B( 2 X 6 =12)
Q5. Show that the points (- 4, 0 ), (4, 0 ) and ( 0, 3 ) are vertices of an isosceles triangle.
Q6.The diameter of a circle wheel is 21 cm. How many revolutions will it make to travel 1.98 km?
Q7. A cubical solid block of metal 49 cm X 44 cm X 18 cm is melted and formed into a solid sphere.
Calculate the radius of the sphere.
Q8. Solid spheres of diameter 6 cm are dropped into a cylindrical beaker containing some water and are
fully submerged. If the diameter of the beaker is 18 cm and the water rises by 40 cm in the beaker, find the
number of solid spheres dropped in the water.
Q9. Find the area of such that
Q10. In the given fig: P( 5, - 3 ) and Q( 3, y ) are the points of trisection of the line segment joining A( 7, -2 )
A P Q B
and B( 1, - 5), then find the value of y .
(7, -2 ) (3,y) (1, -5)
Section C( 3 X 10 = 30)
Q11.For the triangle ABC formed by the points A( 4, -6 ), B( 3, -2 ) and C( 5, 2 ), verify that median divides
the triangle into two triangles of equal area.
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Q12. Find the area of a parallelogram ABCD if three of its vertices are A( 2, 4 ), B(2 + and C( 2, 6 )
Q13. In fig., OABC is a square of side 7 cm. If OAPC is a quadrant of a circle with centre O, then find the
area of the shaded region.
Q14. Three cows are tethered with 10 m long rope at the three corners of a triangular field having sides
42 m, 20 m and 34 m. Find the area of the plot which can be grazed by the cows, also, find the area of the
remaining field ungrazed.
Q15. Find the area of shaded region in fig; if PQ = 16 cm, PR = 12 cm and O is the centre of circle.
Q16. A toy is in the form of a cone mounted on a hemisphere of same radius 7 cm. If the total height of the
toy is 31 cm, find its total surface area.
Q17. Water running in a cylindrical pipe of inner diameter 7 cm, is collected in a container at the rate of
192.5 litres per minute. Find the rate of flow of water in the pipe in Km/h.
Q18. The radii of circular ends of a solid frustum of a cone are 33 cm and 27 cm and its slant height is
10 cm. Find its total surface area.
Q19 . A solid cone of base radius 10 cm is cut into two parts through the mid-points of its height, by a plane
parallel to its base. Find the ratio in the volumes of the two parts of the cone.
Q20. A hemispherical bowl of internal radius 9 cm is full of water. Its contents are emptied in a cylindrical
vessel of internal radius 6 cm. Find the height of water in the cylindrical vessel.
2|Page
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Section D( 4 X 11 = 44 )
Q21. If mid-points of sides of are ( 1, 2 ), ( 0, 1 ), ( 1, 0 ) then find the coordinates of the three
vertices of triangle PQR.
Q22. If the points A(1 , -2 ), B( 2, 3 ), C( -3, 2 ) and D( - 4, - 3 ) are the vertices of parallelogram ABCD, then
taking AB as the base, find the height of this parallelogram.
Q23. A point P divides the line segment joining the points A( 3, - 5 ) and B( - 4, 8 ) such that . If P
lies on the line then find the value of k
Q24. A child prepares a poster on ‘Save Energy’ on a square sheet whose each side measures 60 cm. At
each corner of the sheet, he draws a quadrant of radius 17.5 cm in which he shows the way to save energy.
At the centre, he draws a circle of diameter 21 cm and writes a slogan in it. Find the area of the remaining
sheet.
Q25.In the adjoining fig. ABCD is a square of sides 6cm. Find the area of the shaded region.
Q26. In fig. O is the centre of the circle with AC = 24 cm, AB = 7 cm and Find the area of the
shaded region.
Q27. Floor of a room is of dimensions 5 m X 4 m and it is covered with circular tiles of diameters 50 cm
each. Find the area of floor that remain uncovered with tiles.
Q28. In the adjoining fig, AB and CD are two diameters of a circle with centre O perpendicular to each
other and OD is the diameter of the smaller circle. If OA = 7 cm, find the area of the shaded region.
3|Page
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Q29. The height of a cone is 30 cm. A small cone is cut off at the top of a plane parallel to the base. If its
th
volume be 1/27 of the volume of the cone, at what height above the base is the section made?
Q30. A conical vessel of radius 6 cm and height 8 cm is completely filled with water. A sphere is lowered
into the water and its size is such that when it touches the sides, it is just immersed. What fraction of water
overflows?
Q31. A right triangle, whose sides are 15 cm and 20 cm, is made to revolve about its hypotenuse. Find the
volume of the double cone so formed. ( Take )
Mob:-9934086854
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General Instructions:
2. The question paper consists of 34 questions divided into four sections A, B, C, and D. Section – A comprises of 8 questions of 1 mark
each, Section – B comprises of 6 questions of 2 marks each, Section – C comprises of 10 questions of 3 marks each and Section – D
comprises of 10 questions of 4 marks each.
3. Question numbers 1 to 8 in Section – A are multiple choice questions where you are to select one correct option out of the given four.
4. There is no overall choice. However, internal choice has been provided in 1 question of two marks, 3 questions of three marks each and 2
questions of four marks each. You have to attempt only one of the alternatives in all such questions.
6. An additional 15 minutes has been allotted to read this question paper only.
Questions:
1]
Triangle ABC is similar to triangle DEF and their areas are [Marks:1]
A.
13
B.
8
C.
11
D.
11.2
2]
The graph y= p(x) is shown below. How many zeroes does the polynomial [Marks:1]
p(x) have?
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A. 1
B.
2
C.
3
D.
4
3]
[Marks:1]
Which of the following is not a measure of central tendency :
A.
Mode
B.
Median
C.
Mean
D.
Range
4]
[Marks:1]
The number 7 x 11 x 13 + 13+13 x 2 is
A.
multiple of 7
B.
Neither prime nor composite
C.
Prime
D.
Composite
5]
[Marks:1]
HCF of the smallest composite number and the smallest prime number is
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A.
4
B.
0
C.
1
D.
2
6]
7]
[Marks:1]
If 3cotA = 4, then =
A.
B.
C.
D.
8]
[Marks:1]
If tan A = cot B, then A + B = ?
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A.
600
B.
450
C.
300
D.
900
9]
In figure, If AD BC, then prove that AB2 + CD2 = AC2 + BD2
[Marks:2]
10]
[Marks:2]
Find LCM and HCF of 120 and 144 by fundamental theorem of Arithmetic.
11]
3x + 4y = 10 and 2x - 2y = 2
12]
Prove that sin6θ + cos6θ + 3sin2θcos2( = 1. [Marks:2]
13]
Write a frequency distribution table for the following data:
No. of 30 28 21 15 10 0
students
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14]
15]
Marks 0 - 10 10 - 20 20 - 30 30 - 40 40 - 50 [Marks:3]
No. of 3 12 32 20 6
students
16]
[Marks:3]
In ABC, if AD is the median, then show that AB2 + AC2 = 2[AD2 + BD2].
17]
Prove that:
[Marks:3]
18]
OR
Seven times a two digit number is equal to four times the number
obtained by reversing the order of its digits. If the difference
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19]
20]
Frequency 7 8 12 10 8 5
[Marks:3]
OR
The mean of the following data is 53,find the missing frequencies.
Number of 15 f1 21 f2 17 100
people
21]
In figure,
[Marks:3]
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22]
Prove that:
.
OR [Marks:3]
23]
In dividing x3 - 3x2 + x + 2 by a polynomial g(x) the quotient q(x) and the [Marks:3]
remainder r(x) were x - 2 and -2x + 4 respectively. Find g(x).
24]
2x + 3y = 7; a (x + y) -b (x - y) = 3a + b - 2
25]
Use Euclid's division lemma to show that the square of any positive [Marks:4]
integer is either of the form 3m or 3m + 1 for some integer m.
26]
No. of 6 30 40 16 4 4
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surnames
27]
Prove that:
[Marks:4]
OR
28]
29]
30]
What must be subtracted from x3 - 6x2 - 15x + 80 so that the result [Marks:4]
is exactly divisible by x2 + x - 12?
31]
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32]
Frequency 6 7 f1 15 10 f2 51
33]
Prove that ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the [Marks:4]
ratio of the square of their corresponding sides.
34]
Prove that :
[Marks:4]
General Instructions:
2. The question paper consists of 34 questions divided into four sections A, B, C, and D. Section – A
comprises of 8 questions of 1 mark each, Section – B comprises of 6 questions of 2 marks each, Section –
C comprises of 10 questions of 3 marks each and Section – D comprises of 10 questions of 4 marks each.
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3. Question numbers 1 to 8 in Section – A are multiple choice questions where you are to select one
correct option out of the given four.
4. There is no overall choice. However, internal choice has been provided in 1 question of two marks, 3
questions of three marks each and 2 questions of four marks each. You have to attempt only one of the
alternatives in all such questions.
6. An additional 15 minutes has been allotted to read this question paper only.
Solutions:
1]
2] Zeroes of a polynomial are the x- coordinates of the points where its graph crosses or touches the
X- axis. Graph of y = p(x) intersects the X-axis at 4 points. Therefore, the polynomial p(x) has 4
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zeroes
5] Smallest composite number= 4 and the smallest prime number=2. HCF of 2 and 4 = 2.
7]
Given that 3cot A=4, we have, cot A=
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Then, tan A=
Now, (1-tan2A)= 1- =
And, ( 1+tan2A) = 1+ =
THerefore,
8] tan A=cot B
tan A=tan(900-B)
A=900-B or A+B=900
10] 120 = 23 3 5
144 = 24 32
LCM = 24 32 5 = 720
HCF = 23 3 = 24
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11] 3x + 4y = 10
4x - 4y = 4
x=2
x-y=1 y=x-1=2-1=1
The solution x = 2, y = 1
12] We know that sin2θ + cos2θ =1 Taking cube of both sides (sin2θ + cos2θ )3 =13
0 - 10 2
10 - 20 7
20 - 30 6
30 - 40 5
40 - 50 10
Total 30
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∴∴ p(2) = 0
so, p(2) = 8 + 4a + 2b + 16 = 0
= 4a + 2b = -24
= 2a + b = -12 (i)
Also a -b = 16 (ii)
3a = 4 ⇒ a =
OR
Sum of zeroes m + n =
Product of zeroes mn =
Given: m + n = mn = 10
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Mode = = 26.25
16]
Construction - draw AE BC
AB2 + AC2 = BC2 + AE2 + EC2 + AC2 = 2AE2 + (BD - ED)2 + (ED +
DC)2
= 2 (AD2 + BD2)
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17]
LHS =
= = 2 cosec A = RHS
18]
Let the fraction be:
x+y=8
On solving we get x = 3, y = 5
The fraction is
OR
Let the tens and units digits of the number be x and y respectively then
7(10x + y) = 4 (10y + x)
70x + 7y = 40y + 4x
66x = 33y
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y = 2x
Also, y - x = 3
On solving, x = 3, y = 6
Number = 36.
Let =
=p
11q2 = p2
Let p = 11c
11q2 = 121 c2
Or q2 = 11c2
From (1) and (2) p and q have a common factor 11 which contradicts our assumption. is
irrational
OR
Let 2 - 7 is rational
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is rational
0 - 20 7 7
20 - 40 8 15
40 - 60 12 27
60 - 80 10 37
80 - 100 8 45
100 - 120 5 50
Total 50
Median class 40 - 60
= 40, f = 12 CF = 15 h = 20
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Median = +
= 40 +
= 40 +
= 40 + = 56.7
OR
0 - 20 15 10 150
20 - 40 f1 30 30f1
40 - 60 21 50 1050
60 - 80 f2 70 70f2
80 - 100 17 90 1530
53 + f1 + f2 = 100
f1 + f2 = 47 …(1)
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53 =
f1 + f2 = 47
f2 = 47 - 29 = 18
BAC = ADC
C= C
22]
LHS =
= 1 + cos A
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= OR
g(x) = ?
x3 - 3x2 + x + 2 = g(x) (x - 2) - 2x + 4
g(x) =
= x2 - x + 1
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25] If a and b are one two positive integers. Then a = bq + r, 0 r b Let b = 3 Therefore, r = 0, 1, 2
Therefore, a = 3q or a = 3q + 1 or a = 3q + 2 If a = 3q a2 = 9q2 = 3(3q2) = 3m or
where m = 3q2 a = 3q + 1 a2 = 9q2 + 6q + 1 = 3(3q2 + 2q) + 1 = 3m + 1 where m = 3q2 + 2q or a = 3q
+ 2 a2 = 9q2 + 12q + 4 = 3(3q2 + 4q + 1) + 1
= 3m + 1, where m 3q2 + 4q + 1
fi 6 30 40 16 4 4
Average most suitable here is the Mode because we are interested in knowing the length of
surname for maximum no. of people
Since the maximum frequency is 40 and it lies in the class interval 7-10.
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25] If a and b are one two positive integers. Then a = bq + r, 0 r b Let b = 3 Therefore, r = 0, 1, 2
Therefore, a = 3q or a = 3q + 1 or a = 3q + 2 If a = 3q a2 = 9q2 = 3(3q2) = 3m or
where m = 3q2 a = 3q + 1 a2 = 9q2 + 6q + 1 = 3(3q2 + 2q) + 1 = 3m + 1 where m = 3q2 + 2q or a = 3q
+ 2 a2 = 9q2 + 12q + 4 = 3(3q2 + 4q + 1) + 1
= 3m + 1, where m 3q2 + 4q + 1
fi 6 30 40 16 4 4
Average most suitable here is the Mode because we are interested in knowing the length of
surname for maximum no. of people
Since the maximum frequency is 40 and it lies in the class interval 7-10.
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Mode =
= 7+
27]
LHS =
OR
=1
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= RHS
Statement If a line is drawn parallel of one side of a triangle to intersect the other two sides in
distinct points, the other two sides are divided in the same ratio.
Given:A triangle ABC in which a line parallel to side BC intersects other two sides AB and AC
at D and E respectively (see fig.)
To prove that
Proof:
Now, area of
Note that BDE and DEC are on the same base DE and between the same parallels BC and DE.
Hence proved.
OR
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Pythagoras Theorem : Statement:In a right angled triangle,the square of the hypotenuse is equal to
the sum of squares of the other two sides.
Proof :
Now, ADB ABC (Using Theorem: If a perpendicular is drawn from the vertex of the right
angle of a right triangle to the hypotenuse ,then triangles on both sides of the perpendicular are
similar to the whole triangle and to each other)
So,
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Hence proved.
29] m2 - n2 = (m + n) (m - n)
= 2 tan . 2 sin
= 4 tan . sin
=4
=4
=4
=4
=4
x2 + x - 12
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But remainder = 0
= x3 + x2 - 7x2 - 12x - 7x + 84
= x3 - 6x2 - 19x + 84
-15 - a = - 19 ⇒ a = +4
and 80 - b = 84 ⇒ b = -4
x2 + x -12.
2x + 3y = 11 … (1)
2x - 4y = -24 … (2)
For (1)
X 1 4 -2
y 3 1 5
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For (2)
X -12 0 -10
y 0 6 1
0 - 15 6
15 - 30 7
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30 - 45 f1
45 - 60 15
60 - 75 10
75 - 90 f2
Total 51
Mode = 55 (Given)
Modal Class 45 - 60
= 45, fo = f1 and f1 = 15
f2 = 10 h = 15
38 + f1 + f2 = 51
f1 + f2 = 51 - 38
f1 + f2 = 13 …(1)
55 = 45 +
10 =
5f1 = 25
f1 = 5
f1+f2=13
f2=13-5=8
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33]
Proof:
Therefore, Therefore,
From (iii)
34]
LHS =
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RHS =
= tan
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General Instructions:
SECTION – A
1. Solve the following system of equations for x:
(b2/a)x –(a2/b)y = ab(a+b)
b2x – a2y = 2a2b2
OR
For what value of k will the equations 2x – y +8 = 0 and 4x – ky + 16 = 0 represent coincident
lines?
2. Which term of the A.P 24,21,18,15,… is the first negative term?
3. Find the sum of the first 20 terms of the A.P whose second term is 2 and fourth term is 8.
4. A bicycle is sold for Rs 1800 cash or for Rs 600 cash down payment followed by two monthly
installments of Rs 610 each. Compute the rate of interest charged under the installment scheme.
5. In ∆ABC, angle B = 900 and D is the mid point of BC. Prove that AC2 – AD2 = 3BD2.
6. BC is a chord of a circle with centre O.A is a point on minor arc BC. Prove that
angle BAC – angle OBC = 900
OR
In the given figure, AD is the bisector of angle BAC, AB = 6cm, AC = 5cm and BD = 3cm. Find
DC.
A
5cm 6cm
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C D 3cm B
7. Find the probability that a leap year selected at random contains 53 Sundays.
SECTION-B
8. Solve the following system of equations graphically : 3x – y = 2 , x + 2y = 3.
Also find the area of the triangle formed by the two lines and x axis.
9. The LCM and HCF of two polynomials p(x) and q(x) are 27x3(x + a)(x3 – a3)
and x2(x – a) respectively. If p(x) = 3x2(x2-a2), find q(x).
10. Solve the following quadratic equation for x:
x2 + 2(a + 2) x + (a + 1)(a + 2) = 0
OR
Simplify : 1/(x + a) + 1/(x + b) + 1/(x + c) + ax/(x3 + ax2) + bx/(x3 + bx2) + cx/(x3 + cx2).
11. Find the ratio in which the point p(m,3) divides the join of the points (2,-2) and (-4,1).Also find
the value of m.
12. Find the coordinates of a point P on y-axis which is equidistant from the points A(-3,4) and
B(3,6).
13. If h, c and V are respectively the height, the curved surface area and volume of a cone, prove
that, 3 π Vh3 – c2h2 + 9V2 = 0.
14. If cosθ + sinθ = √2 cosθ, prove that cosθ - sinθ = √2 sinθ.
OR
Without using trigonometric tables, evaluate the following:
3(sin360/cos540)2 – 2(tan180/cot720)3 + 2tan130tan210tan690tan770
15. A person borrowed some money on compound interest and returned it in three years in equal
annual instalments. If the rate of interest is 15% per annum and annual instalment is Rs 486680, find
the sum borrowed.
16. Construct a triangle ABC in which BC = 6cm, angle A = 450 and median AD = 5cm.
17. In the following figure, PA, QB and RC are each perpendicular to AC. Prove that
1⁄x+1⁄y ═ 1⁄z.
P Q R
y
x
z
A B C
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18,Prove that the angle bisectors of the angles formed by producing the opposite sides of a cyclic
quadrilateral(provided they are not parallel) intersect at right angles.
19. In the month of July 2002, a house holder spent his monthly salary amounting to Rs 7200 on
different items as given below:
Items Clothing Food House rent Education Miscellaneous
Amount spent 600 4000 1200 400 1000
(in Rs)
Represent the information in the form of a pie chart.
SECTION-C
20. A person on tour has Rs 360 for his daily expenses. If he extends his tour for four days, he has to
cut down his daily expenses by Rs 3. Find the original duration of the tour.
21. A circus tent of total height 50 metres is to be made in the form of a right circular cylinder
surrounded by a right circular cone. If the height and radius of the conical portion of the tent are
15metres and 20 metres respectively, find the cost of cloth required, at the rate of Rs 14 per square
metre to make the tent.(Take π = 22/7)
OR
If the radii of the ends of a bucket 45 cm high are 28cm and 7cm, determine its capacity and surface
area.
22. If the angle of elevation of a cloud from a point h metres above a lake is α and the angle of
depression of its reflection in the lake is β, prove that the distance of the cloud from the point of
observation is 2hsecα/(tanβ - tanα).
23. Prove that, if a line touches a circle and from the point of contact a chord is drawn, the angles
which this chord make with the given line are equal respectively to the angles formed in the
corresponding alternate segments.
Using the above prove the following:
If two rays ABP and ACQ are intersected by two parallel lines in B, C and P, Q respectively then the
circum circles of ∆ABC and ∆APQ touch each other at A.
OR
State and prove the converse of Pythagoras Theorem.
Using this prove the following:
In ∆PQR, QM ┴PR. If PR2 – PQ2 = QR2 then QM 2 = PM . MR
24. The mean of the following frequency distribution is 196.8. Find the values of x and y if the total
number of observations is 150.
Class Interval 0-80 80-160 160-240 240-320 320-400
Frequency 22 x 44 y 24
25. Mr.Varadarajan, Principal of a public school has a monthly salary of Rs 32000(exclusive of
HRA). He contributes Rs 7000 per month towards provident fund during the year and pays half
yearly premium of Rs 5000 for his LIC policy. He invests Rs 1000 in National Savings Certificates.
He donated Rs 30000 to Prime minister’s National Relict Fund, earning 100% deduction for income
tax. Calculate the income tax liability of Mr. Varadarajan if he has paid Rs 2500 per month as
income tax for first 11 months of the year.
Use the following for calculating income tax:
(a) Savings : 100% exemption for savings upto Rs 100000.
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______________________________________________________________
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SECTION A ( 7 x 2 = 14 marks)
Question numbers 1 to 7 carry 2 marks each.
Q1. Solve for x and y : 9 x + 5 y = 37 xy ;7 x − 4 y = 13 xy.
Q2. The H.C.F and L.C.M of 2 polynomials P(x) and Q(x) are (3 x + 2) and (6 x 3 − 35 x 2 + 19 x + 30) .If
p ( x) = 6 x 2 − 5 x − 6 . Find Q(x)
OR
If G.C.D of x − ax − 6 and x − 2 x + b is x − 6 . Find the values of a and b
2 2
Q3. Determine the A.P whose 5th term is 15 and the sum of its 3rd and 8th term is 34
OR
If the sum of first ‘n’ terms of an A.P is 3n − 2n . Find the A.P and its 19th term.
2
Q4. The perimeter of two similar triangles ABC and DEF are respectively 54 cm and 36 cm.
If DE = 15 cm, Find AB
Q5. In the fig. AB ║DC , Find x :
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SECTION B ( 12 x 3 = 36 marks )
Question numbers 8 to 19 carry 3 marks each.
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Q17. A Rectangular sheet of aluminium foil is 44 cm long and 20 cm wide. A cylinder is made by rolling
the foil along its length and filled with wax. Find the volume and whole surface area of the solid
cylinder so formed.
Q18. A conical flask is full of water. The flask has base radius ‘r’ and height ‘h’. The water is poured
into a cylindrical flask of base radius ‘mr’. Find the height of water in the cylindrical flask.
4
Q19. The surface area of a sphere is 452 cm2. Find its diameter and volume.
7
SECTION C ( 6 x 5 = 30 marks )
Question numbers 20 to 25 carry 5 marks each.
Q20. A train running at a constant speed crosses a man in 9 seconds who is walking at 5 km/hr in the
direction in which the train is moving. If the train crosses the platform which is 56.25 m long is 13.5
seconds, find the speed and the length of the train.
Q21. A and B are two stations 300 km apart. Two trains start simultaneously from A and B, each to the
opposite stations. The train from A reaches B in 9 hours, the train from B reaches A in 4 hours
after they meet. Find the speed of each train
OR
(i) In an examination paper, one mark is awarded for every correct answer while ¼ mark is
deducted for every wrong answer. A student answered 120 questions and got 20 marks.
How many questions did he answer correctly?
(ii) Solve for x : 6 x 2 − 5 + 2 x − 5 3 = 0
Q22. The annual income of Vandana, who is a senior citizen is Rs 600000 exclusive of HRA. She
contributes Rs 5500 per month to her P.F and pays Rs 12000 half yearly to the Life Insurance
Policy. She has donated Rs 10000 towards National Defence Fund ( 100 % exemption) and Rs 5000
towards Rajiv Gandhi Foundation ( 50 % exemption). Find the income tax to be paid by Mrs.
Vandana in the last month of the year, if she had been paying Rs 2500 per month as income tax
for the first 11 months of the financial year.
Use the following for calculating income tax:
Savings : 100 % exemption for savings upto Rs 1,00,000.
The rates of income tax for Women Employees are as under:
SLAB RATE OF TAX
1. Taxable income upto Rs.1,35,000 NIL
2. Taxable income from Rs.1,35001 to Rs. 1,50,000 10% of the amount by which taxable
income
exceeds Rs. 1,35,000.
3. Taxable income from Rs.1,50,001 to Rs. 250,000 Rs. 1500 + 20% of the amount by which
taxable income exceeds Rs. 1,50,000
4. Taxable income above Rs.2,50,000 Rs. 21500 + 30% of the amount by which
taxable income exceeds Rs. 250,000
5. Surcharge 10% of the amount of tax payable if the taxable income
exceeds Rs. 1000,000
6. Education Cess 2% of the amount of tax payable.
The rates of Income tax for Senior Citizens are as under :(65 years and above)
SLAB RATE OF TAX
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Q17. A Rectangular sheet of aluminium foil is 44 cm long and 20 cm wide. A cylinder is made by rolling
the foil along its length and filled with wax. Find the volume and whole surface area of the solid
cylinder so formed.
Q18. A conical flask is full of water. The flask has base radius ‘r’ and height ‘h’. The water is poured
into a cylindrical flask of base radius ‘mr’. Find the height of water in the cylindrical flask.
4
Q19. The surface area of a sphere is 452 cm2. Find its diameter and volume.
7
SECTION C ( 6 x 5 = 30 marks )
Question numbers 20 to 25 carry 5 marks each.
Q20. A train running at a constant speed crosses a man in 9 seconds who is walking at 5 km/hr in the
direction in which the train is moving. If the train crosses the platform which is 56.25 m long is 13.5
seconds, find the speed and the length of the train.
Q21. A and B are two stations 300 km apart. Two trains start simultaneously from A and B, each to the
opposite stations. The train from A reaches B in 9 hours, the train from B reaches A in 4 hours
after they meet. Find the speed of each train
OR
(i) In an examination paper, one mark is awarded for every correct answer while ¼ mark is
deducted for every wrong answer. A student answered 120 questions and got 20 marks.
How many questions did he answer correctly?
(ii) Solve for x : 6 x 2 − 5 + 2 x − 5 3 = 0
Q22. The annual income of Vandana, who is a senior citizen is Rs 600000 exclusive of HRA. She
contributes Rs 5500 per month to her P.F and pays Rs 12000 half yearly to the Life Insurance
Policy. She has donated Rs 10000 towards National Defence Fund ( 100 % exemption) and Rs 5000
towards Rajiv Gandhi Foundation ( 50 % exemption). Find the income tax to be paid by Mrs.
Vandana in the last month of the year, if she had been paying Rs 2500 per month as income tax
for the first 11 months of the financial year.
Use the following for calculating income tax:
Savings : 100 % exemption for savings upto Rs 1,00,000.
The rates of income tax for Women Employees are as under:
SLAB RATE OF TAX
1. Taxable income upto Rs.1,35,000 NIL
2. Taxable income from Rs.1,35001 to Rs. 1,50,000 10% of the amount by which taxable
income
exceeds Rs. 1,35,000.
3. Taxable income from Rs.1,50,001 to Rs. 250,000 Rs. 1500 + 20% of the amount by which
taxable income exceeds Rs. 1,50,000
4. Taxable income above Rs.2,50,000 Rs. 21500 + 30% of the amount by which
taxable income exceeds Rs. 250,000
5. Surcharge 10% of the amount of tax payable if the taxable income
exceeds Rs. 1000,000
6. Education Cess 2% of the amount of tax payable.
The rates of Income tax for Senior Citizens are as under :(65 years and above)
SLAB RATE OF TAX
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Q23. Prove that the ratio of the areas of similar triangles is equal to the ratio of the squares on the
corresponding sides.
Using the above theorem prove that the area of the equilateral triangle described on the side of a
square is half the area of the equilateral triangle described on its diagonal.
Q24. In a triangle, if the square of one side is equal to the sum of the squares of other two sides, then the
angle opposite to the first side is a right angle.
Using the above result, prove the following: In an isosceles triangle ABC , if AC = BC and
AB2 = 2 AC2 , prove that ∟C is a right angle.
Q25. The interior of a building is in the form of a cylinder of diameter 4.3 m and height 3.8 m
surmounted by a cone whose vertical angle is a right angle. Find the area of the surface and volume
of the building.
OR
An inverted cone of radius 6 cm and height 8 cm is completely filled with water. A sphere is placed
into the cone which has size such that it just fits into the cone. What fraction of water overflows?
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General Instructions:
SECTION – A
1. Solve the following system of equations for x:
(b2/a)x –(a2/b)y = ab(a+b)
b2x – a2y = 2a2b2
OR
For what value of k will the equations 2x – y +8 = 0 and 4x – ky + 16 = 0 represent coincident
lines?
2. Which term of the A.P 24,21,18,15,… is the first negative term?
3. Find the sum of the first 20 terms of the A.P whose second term is 2 and fourth term is 8.
4. A bicycle is sold for Rs 1800 cash or for Rs 600 cash down payment followed by two monthly
installments of Rs 610 each. Compute the rate of interest charged under the installment scheme.
5. In ∆ABC, angle B = 900 and D is the mid point of BC. Prove that AC2 – AD2 = 3BD2.
6. BC is a chord of a circle with centre O.A is a point on minor arc BC. Prove that
angle BAC – angle OBC = 900
OR
In the given figure, AD is the bisector of angle BAC, AB = 6cm, AC = 5cm and BD = 3cm. Find
DC.
A
5cm 6cm
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C D 3cm B
7. Find the probability that a leap year selected at random contains 53 Sundays.
SECTION-B
8. Solve the following system of equations graphically : 3x – y = 2 , x + 2y = 3.
Also find the area of the triangle formed by the two lines and x axis.
9. The LCM and HCF of two polynomials p(x) and q(x) are 27x3(x + a)(x3 – a3)
and x2(x – a) respectively. If p(x) = 3x2(x2-a2), find q(x).
10. Solve the following quadratic equation for x:
x2 + 2(a + 2) x + (a + 1)(a + 2) = 0
OR
Simplify : 1/(x + a) + 1/(x + b) + 1/(x + c) + ax/(x3 + ax2) + bx/(x3 + bx2) + cx/(x3 + cx2).
11. Find the ratio in which the point p(m,3) divides the join of the points (2,-2) and (-4,1).Also find
the value of m.
12. Find the coordinates of a point P on y-axis which is equidistant from the points A(-3,4) and
B(3,6).
13. If h, c and V are respectively the height, the curved surface area and volume of a cone, prove
that, 3 π Vh3 – c2h2 + 9V2 = 0.
14. If cosθ + sinθ = √2 cosθ, prove that cosθ - sinθ = √2 sinθ.
OR
Without using trigonometric tables, evaluate the following:
3(sin360/cos540)2 – 2(tan180/cot720)3 + 2tan130tan210tan690tan770
15. A person borrowed some money on compound interest and returned it in three years in equal
annual instalments. If the rate of interest is 15% per annum and annual instalment is Rs 486680, find
the sum borrowed.
16. Construct a triangle ABC in which BC = 6cm, angle A = 450 and median AD = 5cm.
17. In the following figure, PA, QB and RC are each perpendicular to AC. Prove that
1⁄x+1⁄y ═ 1⁄z.
P Q R
y
x
z
A B C
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18,Prove that the angle bisectors of the angles formed by producing the opposite sides of a cyclic
quadrilateral(provided they are not parallel) intersect at right angles.
19. In the month of July 2002, a house holder spent his monthly salary amounting to Rs 7200 on
different items as given below:
Items Clothing Food House rent Education Miscellaneous
Amount spent 600 4000 1200 400 1000
(in Rs)
Represent the information in the form of a pie chart.
SECTION-C
20. A person on tour has Rs 360 for his daily expenses. If he extends his tour for four days, he has to
cut down his daily expenses by Rs 3. Find the original duration of the tour.
21. A circus tent of total height 50 metres is to be made in the form of a right circular cylinder
surrounded by a right circular cone. If the height and radius of the conical portion of the tent are
15metres and 20 metres respectively, find the cost of cloth required, at the rate of Rs 14 per square
metre to make the tent.(Take π = 22/7)
OR
If the radii of the ends of a bucket 45 cm high are 28cm and 7cm, determine its capacity and surface
area.
22. If the angle of elevation of a cloud from a point h metres above a lake is α and the angle of
depression of its reflection in the lake is β, prove that the distance of the cloud from the point of
observation is 2hsecα/(tanβ - tanα).
23. Prove that, if a line touches a circle and from the point of contact a chord is drawn, the angles
which this chord make with the given line are equal respectively to the angles formed in the
corresponding alternate segments.
Using the above prove the following:
If two rays ABP and ACQ are intersected by two parallel lines in B, C and P, Q respectively then the
circum circles of ∆ABC and ∆APQ touch each other at A.
OR
State and prove the converse of Pythagoras Theorem.
Using this prove the following:
In ∆PQR, QM ┴PR. If PR2 – PQ2 = QR2 then QM 2 = PM . MR
24. The mean of the following frequency distribution is 196.8. Find the values of x and y if the total
number of observations is 150.
Class Interval 0-80 80-160 160-240 240-320 320-400
Frequency 22 x 44 y 24
25. Mr.Varadarajan, Principal of a public school has a monthly salary of Rs 32000(exclusive of
HRA). He contributes Rs 7000 per month towards provident fund during the year and pays half
yearly premium of Rs 5000 for his LIC policy. He invests Rs 1000 in National Savings Certificates.
He donated Rs 30000 to Prime minister’s National Relict Fund, earning 100% deduction for income
tax. Calculate the income tax liability of Mr. Varadarajan if he has paid Rs 2500 per month as
income tax for first 11 months of the year.
Use the following for calculating income tax:
(a) Savings : 100% exemption for savings upto Rs 100000.
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______________________________________________________________
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Mathematics
CLASS X
Minimum Learning Program for Board Examinations
2. HCF & LCM → Finding the value of 'a' and 'b' [3]
10. Instalment Schemes → First Model – to find the rate of interest [3]
Second Model – rpayment of loans [3]
Mr. B. Ramachandra Rao, TGT(M), Kendriya Vidyalaya Picket Secunderabad → # 98482 61429
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4. An electric lamp is available for Rs.1500 cash or for Rs.360 cash down payment followed by
three monthly instalments of Rs.390 each. Find the rate of interest charged.
5. A TV set is available for Rs.19650 cash payment or for Rs.3100 cashdown payment and 3 equal annual
instalments. If the shopkeeper charges interest at the rate of 10% p.a. compounded annually. Calculate the
amount of each installment.
7. Find two consecutive odd natural numbers the sum of whose squares is 202. (Or) The sum of two natural
numbers is 8. Determine the numbers, if the sum of their reciprocals is 8 / 15
8. Find the sum of first 51 terms of an AP whose second term is 2 and 4th term is 8. (Or) How many terms
are there in an AP whose first and fifth terms are –14 and 2 respectively and the sum of the terms is 40.
9. Find the sum of first 24 terms of the sequence whose nth term is given by an = 3 + (2/3)n
10. AB is a diameter and AC is a chord of a circle such that ∠BAC = 30°. The tangent at C intersects AB
produced in point D. Prove that BC = BD.
Section – B
(4 marks questions)
1 1 1
11. Solve for x : − = ( x ≠ 3, x ≠ − 5)
x−3 x+5 6
12. Draw the graph of x + 2y – 7 = 0 and 2x – y – 4 = 0. Shade the area bounded by these lines and y-axis.
13. Construct a <ABC in which AB = 6cm, AC = 7cm and BC = 8cm. Costruct <A'BC' similar to <ABC
whose sides are (7/5)th of the corresponding sides of the given triangle ABC.
14. A rectangular sheet of paper 30cm X 18cm can be formed into the curved surface of a right circular
cylinder in two ways. Find the ratio of the volumes of the two cylinders thus formed.
16. Prove that the triangle whose vertices are given as (10,-8), (3,6) and (-5,2) is an isosceles triangle.
(Or) Find the point on x-axis which is equidistant from (-2,5) and (2,-3)
17. If A and B are (1,4) and (5,2) respectively, find the co-ordinates of P when AP:PB = 3:4
18. If the mean of the following data is 25, find 'k'
x 5 15 25 35 45
f 3 k 3 6 2
19. 17 cards numbered 1,2,3, ...16, 17 are put in a box and mixed thoroughly. One person draws a card from
the box. Find the probability that the number on the card is (i) odd (ii) a prime (iii) divisible by 3.
20. A family spends Rs.500 on rent, Rs.500 on food, Rs.300 on transport, Rs.200 on clothes and Rs.300 on
miscellaneous items on an average. Construct a pie chart for the above expenses incurred by the family.
Section – C
(6 marks questions)
21. Prove that the angle subtended by an arc of a circle at its centre is double the angle subtended by it at any
point on the remaining part of the circle.
In the figure, A, B and C are three points on a circle with centre O such
that ∠AOB = 90° and ∠AOC = 110°. Determine ∠BAC.
22. The ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the ratio of the squares of their corresponding
sides. – Prove. The areas of two similar triangles ABC and PQR are 64cm2 and 121cm2 respectively. If
QR = 15.4cm, find the length of BC.
23. A vertical tower stands on a horizontal plane and is surmounted by a vertical flagstaff. At point on the
plane 70 metres away from the tower, an observer notices that the angles of elevation of the top and
bottom of the flag staff are respectively 60° and 45°. Find the height of the flag staff and that of the tower.
(Or) A round balloon of radius 'r' subtends an angle 'α' at the eye of a the observer while the angle of
elevation of itscentre is 'β'. Prove that the height of the centre of the balloon is r.sinβ.cosec(α /2)
24. A right triangle has its sides containing right angle are 5cm and 12cm. Find the volume of the double cone
formed when the triangle is revolved about its hypotenuse.
(Or) The height of a cone is 30cm. A small cone is cut off at the top by a plane parallel to the base. If the
volume be 1/27 of the volume of the given cone, at what height above the base is the section has been
made?
25. The total annual income of Rahim is Rs.280000 (exclusive of HRA). He donates Rs.10000 to a charitable
trust earning 50% exemption from tax. He contributes Rs.4000 per month towards his PF and pays
Rs.20000 as an annual premium for his LIC and purchases National Savings Certificates worth Rs.15000.
Calculate income tax payable by Rahim in the financial year. – Assume the following for calculating
income tax.
(i) for Ladies:
Upto Rs.135000 No tax
Rs.135001 to 150000 10% of the amt. exceeding Rs.135000
Rs.150001 to 250000 Rs.1500 + 20% of the amt. exceeding Rs.150000
above Rs.250000 Rs.11500 + 30% of the amt. exceeding Rs.250000
* Surcharge of 10% of the tax if the annual income more than Rs.10 lakhs.
** Educational cess of 2% of the net tax payable.
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1. Solve : 15 2 1 1 36
+ = 17 : + =
u v u v 5
4. Find the sum of the first 24 terms of the square whose nth term is
given by an = 3 + 2n
3
or
a 10 – a5 = 200 , find the common difference.
5. Find the A.P. whose 11th term is 5 and 18th term is 79.
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6. An article is sold for Rs. 500 cash or for Rs. 150 cash down
payment followed by 5 equal monthly installments. If the rate of
interest charged is 18% p.a. compute the monthly installment.
7. A car is available for Rs.402200 cash or for Rs.150000 cash down
payment and 3 equal half yearly installments. If the interest is
charged at 10% per annum compounded half yearly, find the value
of each installment.
D
F
A
E B
9. In fig. ABC and DBC are two similar triangles on the same base
Prove that
ar ( ∆ ABC) A0
=
ar (∆ DBC ) D0
A
B O
C
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D
10. AB is a diameter and AC is a chord of a circle such that
∟BAC = 30 ° The tangent at C intersects AB produced
in a point D. Prove that BC = BD
Section – B ( 10 x 4 = 40 )
11. Solve Graphically:
2 x – 3y = 5 ; 3 x + 4y + 1 = 0
12. A motor boat whose speed is 9 km / hr in still water, goes 12 km,
down stream and comes back in a total time of 3 hours. Find
the speed of the stream .
Or
Solve: 3 y 2 + ( 6 + 4 a ) y + 8 a = 0
13. If sin 3θ = cos (θ - 6 °) , find the value of θ .
14. 50 circular plates, each of radius 7 cm and thickness ½ cm are
placed one above another to form a solid right circular cylinder.
Find the total surface and the volume of the cylinder so formed.
15. Construct a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD where AB = 3 Cm, BC = 6
cm CA = 4 cm and AD =2 cm. Also , construct a quadrilateral
similar to ABCD whose sides are 1.5 times the corresponding
sides of ABCD.
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A B B – 100 ° - Hocky
E C - 160 ° - Cricket
D D– ? - Basket Ball
C E - 35 ° - Tennis
If the money spent on Foot ball is Rs. 9000, answer the following
questions.
(i) What is the total amount spent on sports?
(ii) What is the amount spent on Basket Ball?
19. Find the ratio in which the line points ( 6,4 ) and ( 1, - 7) is
divided internally by the axis of x .
20. Derive the distance formula ( or) Section formula.
SECTION – C ( 5 x 6 = 30)
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21. If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle, prove that the
other two sides are divided in the same ratio. Using the above
result, prove that the diagonals of a trapezium divide each other
in the same ratio.
22. If a line touches a circle and from the point of contact a chord is
drawn, the angles which this chord makes with the given line are
equal respectively to the angles formed in the corresponding
alternate segments. Prove. Use this result to prove that the
tangent at A to the circum circle of an isosceles ∆ ABC, in which
AB = BC is parallel to BC .
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5x + x − 1 1 − 2x + x
10. What should be subtracted from the expression to get .
x +1 x −1
11. The mean of the following data is 20.5. Find the missing frequency.
X 10 15 20 25 30
f 5 7 --- 12 6
12. If α and β are the roots of equation 2x + 5x –6=0. Find the value of α β + β α .
2
13. Find graphically the vertices of the triangle whose sides have the equations. 2y-x = 8; 5y
– x = 14; y – 2x = 1.
14. State and prove alternate segment theorem
2 2
15. Solve for 2 x − 9x + 4 + 3 4x − 1 = 2 x − 21x − 11 .
16. a, b,c are in AP. Prove that b+c, c+a and a +b are in AP.
17. An Aero plane flying horizontally at height of 2500 3 mts above that ground; is observed
0
to be at angle of elevation 60 from the ground. After a flight of 25 seconds the angle of
0
elevation is 30 . Find the speed of the plane in m/sec.
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2 2 2 2
18. O is any point in the interior of rectangle ABCD. Prove that OB + OD = OC + OA .
19. AB and CD are two chords of circle such that AB = 10cm; CD = 24 cm and AB CD. The
distance between AB and CD is 17cm. find the radius of the circle.
2
20. Given that one root of quadratic equation ax + bx +c = 0 is three times of other. Show
2
that 3b = 16ac.
21. Prove that 2(sin θ + cos θ )—3( sin θ + cos θ ) + 1 = 0
6 6 4 4
22. Prove that three times of sum of the squares of sides of triangle is equal to four times of
sum of squares of medians.
23. a) Determine the AP whose third term is 16 and the deference if 5 th from 7 th term is 12.
b). Determine, whether given points are vertices of right triangle: (10,-18) (3,6) (-5,6)
25. The annual income of Mukergy (excluding HRA) is Rs 2, 25,000. He contributes Rs 1500
per month in his P.F and pays an annual premium of Rs 8,000 towards his L.I.C Policy.
He donated 2000 charitable trust which gets 100% relief. Calculate the income tax paid
by Mukergy in last month of the year if his earlier deductions for 11 months for income
tax were at the rate of Rs 800 per month.
Assume the following for computing income tax:
a) Standard Deduction 1/3 of the total income subject to a maximum of
25000.
b) Rates of Income tax:
Slab Income tax
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