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Ephesians 5:18: And do not get drunk with wine, for that is
dissipation, but be filled with the Spirit. . . .
C. OBSERVATIONS
1. The most striking observation is that being filled with the
Spirit is to be empowered, equipped and guided by God
for service unto him. Ephesians 2:10 says, For we are His
workmanship, created in Messiah Yeshua for good works,
which God prepared beforehand so that we would walk in
them. It is the filling of the Spirit that equips us for the
accomplishment of these good works.
Gleaning from the above, individuals are variously shown
to have been equipped by the filling of the Spirit with
wisdom, understanding, knowledge, boldness, and power
- for the following tasks and privileges: artistry,
craftsmanship, pronouncing blessings, prophesying,
overcoming temptations, testifying and evangelizing in
languages unknown to the speakers, testifying and
evangelizing in the face of opposition, reporting on
spiritual matters, administering practical matters, being
entrusted with the delivery of contributions, seeing
heavenly visions, encouraging the brethren, calling others
into ministry, the working of miracles, being filled with joy,
and worshiping God.
2. Not all believers are filled with the Spirit. This is seen in
Ephesians 5:18, where Paul exhorted the Ephesians to be
filled with the Spirit, and also in Acts 6:3, where the
brethren were exhorted to select seven men who were full
of the Spirit.
3. Ephesians 5:18 makes it plain that God
desires for all believers to be filled with the Spirit, and
urges them to do so through Paul.
4. Being filled with
the Spirit can be an abiding state for New Testament
believers, as is seen clearly in Acts 6:3 and 5, 11:24,
13:52, and Ephesians 5:18. This does not mean that the
state of fullness was never lost due to sin, which is
common to all believers, but that being filled was the
normal state of those mentioned.
5. Filling was a
phenomenon that occurred under the Dispensation of the
Law as well as under the Dispensation of Grace, which
began at Pentecost. Bezalel, Elizabeth, Zacharias and
John the Baptizer were filled under the Dispensation of the
Law.
6. Nowhere were Israelites under the Law
encouraged to be filled with the Spirit. God sovereignly
chose and filled a small handful of them to be filled for
special tasks.
7. Scripture emphasizes the sovereign
filling of certain individuals for the carrying out of particular
tasks or the meeting of certain challenges in both
Testaments. In the Old Testament, Bezalel was filled with
the Spirit and thereby equipped with artistic design and
craftsmanship for the construction of the tabernacle
(Exodus 31:1-5). In the New, Ryrie notes that the Greek
phrase used in certain passages "highlights the event of
being filled rather than the resultant state of fullness"2.
These "event" passages and others that emphasize the
filling of certain chosen individuals for special purposes
show the following: John was filled to serve as a prophet
and be the forerunner and identifier of Messiah (Luke
1:15-16); Elizabeth was filled to bless Mary (Luke 1:41);
Zacharias, to prophesy of Yeshua's ministry and bless
God (Luke 1:67); the apostles, to preach to the multitude
on the Day of Pentecost and be equipped for their
foundational ministries (Acts 1:26; 2:4); Peter, to speak to
the rulers, elders and scribes who challenged him (Acts
4:8); Peter and his companions, that God would grant that
Your bond-servants may speak Your word with all
confidence. . . and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit
and began to speak the word of God with boldness (4:29-
31); Paul, for his pioneering role as "apostle to the
Gentiles" and providing much of the New Testament (Acts
9:17), and again in Acts 13:9, for his judgment of Elymas.
8. Some were filled for special tasks from the earliest
possible moments. John was filled from his mother's
womb (Luke 1:15-16); the apostles were filled on the Day
Pentecost (Acts 1:26; 2:4); Paul was filled from the
moment of his conversion ( Acts 9:17).
9. Certain individuals are shown to have already been
filled, and then filled again when faithfully meeting new
challenges. Peter was filled on the Day of Pentecost (Acts
2:4), again in his confrontation with the rulers, elders and
scribes (Acts 4:8), and again after the prayer for boldness
(4:31). Paul was filled at his conversion (Acts 9:17), again
for his judgment of Elymas (Acts 13:9), and again after
preaching faithfully in Antioch-Pisidia (13:52).
D. WHAT IT MEANS TO BE FILLED WITH THE SPIRIT
In consideration of the above, to be filled with the Spirit
means to be controlled by the Spirit: to be led and
empowered by Him. In Ephesians 5:18, Paul exhorted,
And do not get drunk with wine, for that is dissipation, but
be filled with the Spirit. According to Dr. Enns, "The
meaning of 'filled' (Gk. plerousthe) is 'control.'"3 Just as
alcohol imbibed to the point of drunkenness controls a
person, so does the Spirit when He is allowed to fill the
believer.
In the broader context of Ephesians 5:18 (verses 15-33),
being filled with the Spirit is associated with living
carefully, wisely, making the most of your time, because
the days are evil (verse 16); being strengthened with
power through His Spirit in the inner man (verse 16); with
understanding the Lord's will; with speaking godly things
and singing godly songs to one another and to the Lord;
with thanksgiving to the Lord; with subjection to one
another in the fear of the Lord; with wives being subject to
their husbands as unto the Lord; with husbands loving
their wives as Messiah loved His body of believers; and
with subjection of the body of believers to Messiah. Based
on John 16:12-14 and 1 Corinthians 2:9 - 3:2, it may be
reasoned that Spirit-filling maximizes the degree to which
the Spirit teaches one spiritual truth and enables him to
apply it in life situations. In Romans 15:13, it is associated
with all joy and peace in believing, so that you will abound
in hope. In Philippians 2:1-4, it is the basis for spiritual
fellowship. In 2 Corinthians 3:18, the Spirit transforms us
into the Lord's image from glory to glory. Many of these
points are made, implied or illustrated in other passages,
as well, such as Acts 1:8, Romans 15:19, 2 Corinthians
3:2-6, Galatians 5:22-23, Philippians 1:11 and 3:3,
Colossians 1:9 and I Thessalonians 1:5. Also in the
context of the Ephesians passage, the believer who is not
filled with the Spirit is vulnerable to the opposite in every
point, falling into the same libertine and destructive frame
of mind as drunkenness. Some of Strong's and Thayer's
definitions of the Greek word for dissipation are: excess,
riot, an abandoned, dissolute life, profligacy.
To be filled
with the Spirit is to be sanctified unto progressive holiness
of spirit and daily walk and for personal growth in Him in
every way; and to be equipped, guided and empowered
for the Lord's service and honor.
Immediately one of them ran, and taking a sponge, he
filled* it with sour wine and put it on a reed, and gave Him
a drink (Matthew 27:48). As a sponge may be soaked and
dripping with a liquid, so may the believer be filled with the
Spirit.
* πλήθω, pletho, one of the Greek words used in reference to Spirit-
filling.
IV. HOW MAY A BELIEVER
BE FILLED WITH
THE HOLY SPIRIT?
A. THE HUMAN SIDE
Inasmuch as filling is associated with power for service
and spiritual growth, and that Paul urged the Ephesians,
be filled with the Spirit (5:18), one must do as Paul urged:
1. Therefore I urge you, brethren, by the
mercies of God, to present your bodies a
living and holy sacrifice, acceptable to
God, which is your spiritual service of
worship. 2. And do not be conformed to
this world, but be transformed by the
renewing of your mind, so that you may
prove what the will of God is, that which
is good and acceptable and perfect.
~ Romans 12:1-2 ~
Verse 1 speaks of the dedication of one's body for the
Lord's service, and verse 2, the dedication of one's very
spirit for the purpose of sanctification. It is a dedication of
one's entire person, body and soul.
Dr. Fruchtenbaum illuminates the Greek:
Romans 12:1 encourages believers to
present your bodies a living sacrifice as
an act of an initial dedication. The word
present is in the aorist tense, which
emphasizes that there must be a one-
time presentation of the body. Romans
12:2 teaches that a believer should then
live a continuously separated life,
allowing himself to be continuously
transformed [Greek present tense], and
not conformed to the world.4
The same thought is found in Romans 6:12-13:
12. Therefore do not let sin reign in your
mortal body so that you obey its lusts, 13.
and do not go on presenting the
members of your body to sin as
instruments of unrighteousness; but
present yourselves to God as those alive
from the dead, and your members as
instruments of righteousness to God.
The ultimate example of the dedicated life is presented to
us in 1 Peter 2:21-24:
21. For you have been called for this
purpose, since Messiah also suffered for
you, leaving you an example for you to
follow in His steps, 22. WHO
COMMITTED NO SIN, NOR WAS ANY
DECEIT FOUND IN HIS MOUTH; 23.
and while being reviled, He did not revile
in return; while suffering, He uttered no
threats, but kept entrusting Himself to
Him who judges righteously; 24. and He
Himself bore our sins in His body on the
cross, so that we might die to sin and live
to righteousness; for by His wounds you
were healed.
When a believer so dedicates himself to the Lord for
service and sanctification, he is filled by the Spirit that he
may live just that kind of life.
B. THE DIVINE SIDE
The question is, Which Person or Persons of the Triune
God fills the believer with the Spirit?
The issue: The
Greek phrase en pneumati, which is found in be filled with
the Spirit (Ephesians 5:18) and other passages, is
variously translated "in, with, by, or through the Spirit,"
depending on context and translation. Dr. Ryrie notes
these other verses in which en pneumati
appears:
Ephesians 2:22: in whom you also are being
built together into a dwelling of God in the Spirit;