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Continuity
Concept of chapter:The majority of the people live in the villages and rural areas and follow patterns of
occupations and life some what different from those living in urban areas.Their behaviour,way of life, and beliefs
are conditioned and deeply influence their rural development.T hus sociology is the scientific of man’s behaviour
in relation to group with whom he has reciprocal interaction. simply enough this study focues on man living in rural
areas. It studies different aspects of human society, such as demography, education, family, caste, tribe, village and
a number of other segments of a society.
Concept of Rural Sociology
• Rural sociology is the science of the village or village society.
• Rural sociology studies the relations of the people who live in the
villages.
• It is just like a mirror of the rural social life. It provides a detailed
study of knowledge about different aspects of rural life, its
problems, its culture, its religion, its economic and political life.
• The basic aim of the study of rural sociology is to make the village
people self sufficient and also link them with the wider society at
regional and national levels.
• Rural sociology which aims at providing systematic and scientific
approach to rural problems
• Backbone of society, many funds, to make the village people self
sufficient and also link them with the wider society at regional and
national levels.
people more or less the same Same social status different castes, creeds, religions and
cultures, thus do not enjoy the same
social status
Occupational very little scope for occupational mobility. many occupations, so occupational
mobility mobility
Importance of Family Regarded important May not be, hold of families is not strong
culture very deep-rooted. Everyone loved culture and cultural it is different to find pure culture.
heritage above everything else.
Includes
Cities and towns Villages and hamlet
• In figure here the spatial flow includes flows of people, goods, money technology,
knowledge, information, and waste and sectoral includes flows of agricultural
products going to urban and peri-urban areas, and goods from the urban
manufacturing areas going to more rural areas .
• Increasing trade and capital flows, the information revolution, increasingly
decentralized governance structures across the developing world are changing
opportunities for rural-urban linkages as well as, the boosting up of such linkages.