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(1) INTRODUCTION
This calculation report covers the structural detailed design of Precast Boundary Wall,
TCP Contract # CT-533
All reinforced concrete structures have been designed to the following cirteria.
1
Structural Design Calculation
As per Eq. 6-27 of section 6.5.14 in ASCE/SEI 7-05,the design wind force shall be:
where,
= 0.85
I = Importance factor
= 1.0
Cf = 1.45 (net force coefficient figure 6.20 with asprect ratio B/s
= 1.50) B= 6.00 m s= 4.00 m
2
As =Gross Area of the solid free standing wall in (m )
q= 0.709 KN/m²
Wind Pressure, P = q x G x Cf
2
Structural Design Calculation
Wall panel will be designed as simply supported beam spanning between columns
subjected to wind load.
Mu = 6.2 KN.m/meter
6
Rn= M u x 10 ɸ = 0.9 (for flexure)
2
ɸ . b.d
b= 1000.0 mm, d= 120.0 mm
2. 𝑅𝑛
𝑓𝑐′ 1 − 1 −
ρ = 0.85. 0.85. 𝑓𝑐′
𝑓𝑦
ρ = 0.85(32MPa/460MPa)(1-√(1-((2)(0.48)/((0.85)(32MPa)))
ρ = 0.00105
(ACI 7.12.2.1 (0.0018 for fy=420 MPa, Minimum area of steel is,ρmin= 0.0016
0.0018x420/fy for fy more than 420 MPa))
(ACI 10.5.3) Area of steel to be provided= Max (Asreq, Min (1.33 x Asreq, Asmin)) = 167.00 mm²/m
Using T8 @ 200c/c
3
Structural Design Calculation
Wind force acting on one column =(1.00 x 4.00 x 6.00) =24.00KN acting at 2.170m from
the top of the pocket
6
Rn= M u x 10 ɸ = 0.9 (for flexure)
2
ɸ . b.d
b= 400.0 mm, d= 300.0 mm
Pw
Rn= 83.33 x 10⁶ Hc hd
0.9.400.300²
R n = 2.57185 x
2. 𝑅𝑛
𝑓𝑐′ 1 − 1 −
ρ = 0.85. 0.85. 𝑓𝑐′
𝑓𝑦
ρ = 0.85(32MPa/460MPa)(1-√(1-((2)(2.57)/((0.85)(32MPa)))
ρ = 0.00588
4
Structural Design Calculation
Using 4 - T16
+ 2 - T10
As,provided = 961 mm²
Overturning Moment:
Taking moment about the end point at the bottom of the base
Stabilizing Moment:
Ms = Stabilizing moment due to gravity load of foundation, wall panel, column and soil.
5
Structural Design Calculation
σ= 53.78 ± 53.55
So the maximum pressure does not exceed the allowable bearing pressure O.K!
Ultimate moment due to this pressure occur at section at the face of the pocket at 0.73m from
the edge.
Ultimate Moment Mu @ face = (154.36+103.14) x 0.5 x0.73x0.73x0.5 = 34.31 KN.m/m
6
Structural Design Calculation
(ACI 10.5.3) Area of steel to be provided= Max (Asreq, Min (1.33 x Asreq, Asmin)) = 435.41 mm²/m
Ultimate shear force @ section at a distance 'd' from the face of pocket
Punching Shear:
(a) Punching load of column on the base = Column load (self-weight of column)
ф Vc = (0.75).(0.33).(√32.00).(3,736x194.0)/1000
ф Vc = 1014.7 KN > Vu = 43.40 KN SAFE!
7
Structural Design Calculation
DESIGN METHOD:
Mu Fu
Horizontal force acting on the bottom of
pocket due to wind load Fwind
Fu = 1.6 x 24.00 = 38.40 KN
w= 120.0 mm
lever arm z =740 - 60- 60 = 620.0 mm
𝑀𝑢
Asv =
∅.𝑓𝑦.𝑧
As provided = 5 - T12
= 5 x113.1 = 565.5 mm²
8
Structural Design Calculation
Wall panel will be designed as simply supported beam spanning between columns
subjected to wind load.
Mu = 5.7 KN.m/meter
6
Rn= M u x 10 ɸ = 0.9 (for flexure)
2
ɸ . b.d
b= 800.0 mm, d= 120.0 mm
2. 𝑅𝑛
𝑓𝑐′ 1 − 1 −
ρ = 0.85. 0.85. 𝑓𝑐′
𝑓𝑦
ρ = 0.85(32MPa/460MPa)(1-√(1-((2)(0.44)/((0.85)(32MPa)))
ρ = 0.00097
(ACI 7.12.2.1 (0.0018 for fy=420 MPa, 0.0018x420/fy Minimum area of steel is,ρmin= 0.0016
for fy more than 420 MPa))
(ACI 10.5.3) Area of steel to be provided= Max (Asreq, Min (1.33 x Asreq, Asmin)) = 77.55 mm²/m
Using T8 @ 200c/c
1
Structural Design Calculation
Wu = 1.4 ( 4.20)
Wu = 5.88 kN/m
Mu = 21.12 KN.m
2. 𝑅𝑛
𝑓𝑐′ 1 − 1 −
ρ = 0.85. 0.85. 𝑓𝑐′
𝑓𝑦
ρ = 0.85(32MPa/460MPa)(1-√(1-((2)(0.16)/((0.85)(32MPa)))
ρ = 0.00035
2
Structural Design Calculation
ф Vc = (0.75).(1/6).(√32.00).(160.0x950.0)/1000
ф Vc = 107.5 KN > Vu = 15.76 KN SAFE!
Wind force acting on one column F1 =(1.00 x 0.65 x 6.00) =3.90KN acting at 0.500m from
the top of the footing
Wind force acting on one column F2 =(1.00 x 7.00) =7.00KN acting at 2.420m from
the top of the footing
6
Rn= M u x 10 ɸ = 0.9 (for flexure)
2
ɸ . b.d
b= 600.0 mm, d= 300.0 mm
h2 F2
Rn= 30.22 x 10⁶
0.9.600.300² hd
F1
R n = 0.62189 h1
x2
x1
2. 𝑅𝑛
𝑓𝑐′ 1 − 1 −
ρ0.85.
= 0.85. 𝑓𝑐′
𝑓𝑦
ρ = 0.85(32MPa/460MPa)(1-√(1-((2)(0.62)/((0.85)(32MPa)))
ρ = 0.00137
3
Structural Design Calculation
Using 5 - T12
+ 2 - T10
As,provided = 723 mm²
h2 F2
Wall area on one base exposed to wind (A)
F1
A1=Sxh1= 6.00 x 0.65 = 3.90 m² h1
Wind force (F1) = 3.90 x 1.00 = 3.90 KN s2 z2
s z1
A2= grills area = 7.00 m² s1
Wind force (F2) = 7.00 x 1.00 = 7.00 KN
Overturning Moment:
Taking moment about the end point at the bottom of the base
Ms = Stabilizing moment due to gravity load of foundation, wall panel, column and soil.
4
Structural Design Calculation
σ= 34.96 ± 49.07
So the maximum pressure does not exceed the allowable bearing pressure O.K!
Ultimate moment due to this pressure occur at section at the face of the column at 0.38m from
the edge.
Ultimate Moment Mu @ face = (148.69+92.29) x 0.5 x0.38x0.38x0.5 = 8.70 KN.m/m
6
Rn= M u x 10 ɸ = 0.9 (for flexure)
2
ɸ . b.d
b= 1000.0 mm, d= 194.0 mm
5
Structural Design Calculation
(ACI 10.5.3) Area of steel to be provided= Max (Asreq, Min (1.33 x Asreq, Asmin)) = 144.74 mm²/m
Ultimate shear force @ section at a distance 'd' from the face of column
ф Vc = (0.75).(1/6).(√32.00).(1,000x194.0)/1000
ф Vc = 137.2 KN > Vu = 25.88 KN SAFE!
Punching Shear:
(a) Punching load of column on the base = Column load (self-weight of column + weight of panel)
ф Vc = (0.75).(1/3).(√32.00).(3,536x194.0)/1000
ф Vc = 970.1 KN > Vu = 69.72 KN SAFE!
6
Structural Design Calculation
DESIGN METHOD:
Mu Fu
Horizontal force acting on the bottom of
pocket due to wind load Fwind
Fu = 1.6 x 10.90 = 17.44 KN
w= 120.0 mm
lever arm z =690 - 60- 60 = 570.0 mm
𝑀𝑢
Asv =
∅.𝑓𝑦.𝑧
As provided = 5 - T12
= 5 x113.1 = 565.5 mm²