IP/CIDR CIDR Host bits Mask /Netmask Addresses in subnet Classful name

a.b.c.d/32 /32 0 255.255.255.255 1 = 20

a.b.c.d/31 /31 1 255.255.255.254 2 = 21
a.b.c.d/30 /30 2 255.255.255.252 4 = 22
a.b.c.d/29 /29 3 255.255.255.248 8 = 23
a.b.c.d/28 /28 4 255.255.255.240 16 = 24 Class C
a.b.c.d/27 /27 5 255.255.255.224 32 = 25
a.b.c.d/26 /26 6 255.255.255.192 64 = 26
a.b.c.d/25 /25 7 255.255.255.128 128 = 27
a.b.c.0/24 /24 8 255.255.255.000 256 = 28
a.b.c.0/23 /23 9 255.255.254.000 512 = 29
a.b.c.0/22 /22 10 255.255.252.000 1024 = 210
a.b.c.0/21 /21 11 255.255.248.000 2048 = 211
a.b.c.0/20 /20 12 255.255.240.000 4096 = 212
Class B
a.b.c.0/19 /19 13 255.255.224.000 8192 = 213
a.b.c.0/18 /18 14 255.255.192.000 16384 = 214
a.b.c.0/17 /17 15 255.255.128.000 32768 = 215
a.b.0.0/16 /16 16 255.255.000.000 65536 = 216
a.b.0.0/15 /15 17 255.254.000.000 131072 = 217
a.b.0.0/14 /14 18 255.252.000.000 262144 = 218
a.b.0.0/13 /13 19 255.248.000.000 524288 = 219
a.b.0.0/12 /12 20 255.240.000.000 1048576 = 220
Class A
a.b.0.0/11 /11 21 255.224.000.000 2097152 = 221
a.b.0.0/10 /20 22 255.192.000.000 4194304 = 222
a.b.0.0/9 /21 23 255.128.000.000 8388608 = 223
a.0.0.0/8 /22 24 255.000.000.000 16777216 = 224
a.0.0.0/7 254.000.000.000
a.0.0.0/6 252.000.000.000
a.0.0.0/5 248.000.000.000
a.0.0.0/4 240.000.000.000
a.0.0.0/3 224.000.000.000
a.0.0.0/2 192.000.000.000
a.0.0.0/1 128.000.000.000
0.0.0.0/0 000.000.000.000

* For routed subnets larger than /31 or /32, the number of available host addresses is usually reduced by two, n
address, and the smallest address, which identifies the network itself.
 Δ to last IP addr Hosts (*) Typical usage
+0.0.0.0 1 Host route
+0.0.0.1 2 Rarely used, point to point links (RFC 3021)
+0.0.0.3 4 Glue network (point to point links)
+0.0.0.7 8 Smallest multi-host network
+0.0.0.15 16 Small LAN
+0.0.0.31 32 Small LAN
+0.0.0.63 64 Small LAN
+0.0.0.127 128 Large LAN
+0.0.0.255 256 Large LAN
+0.0.1.255 512
+0.0.3.255 1,024
+0.0.7.255 2,048 Small ISP / large business
+0.0.15.255 4,096 Small ISP / large business
+0.0.31.255 8,192 ISP / large business
+0.0.63.255 16,384 ISP / large business
+0.0.127.255 32,768 ISP / large business
+0.0.255.255 65,536
+0.1.255.255 131,072
+0.3.255.255 262,144
+0.7.255.255 524,288
+0.15.255.255 1,048,576
+0.31.255.255 2,097,152
+0.63.255.255 4,194,304
+0.127.255.255 8,388,608
+0.255.255.255 16,777,216 Largest block allocation made by IANA
+1.255.255.255 33,554,432
+3.255.255.255 67,108,864
+7.255.255.255 134,217,728
+15.255.255.255 268,435,456
+31.255.255.255 536,870,912
+63.255.255.255 1,073,741,824
+127.255.255.255 2,147,483,648
+255.255.255.255 4,294,967,296

esses is usually reduced by two, namely the largest address, which is reserved as the broadcast