40CFRPART417

Environmental Protection Agency Pt.
417
PART 417—SOAP AND DETERGENT 417.33 Effluent limitations guidelines rep-

resenting the degree of effluent reduction
MANUFACTURING POINT attainable by the application of the best
SOURCE CATEGORY available technology economically
achievable.
Subpart A—Soap Manufacturing by Batch 417.34 Pretreatment standards for existing
Kettle Subcategory sources.
417.35 Standards of performance for new
Sec. sources.
417.10 Applicability; description of the soap 417.36 Pretreatment standards for new
manufacturing by batch kettle sub- sources.
category.
417.11 Specialized definitions. Subpart D—Glycerine Concentration
417.12 Effluent limitations guidelines rep- Subcategory
attainable by the application of the best 417.40 Applicability; description of the glyc-
practicable control technology currently erine concentration subcategory.
available. 417.41 Specialized definitions.
417.42 Effluent limitations guidelines rep-
attainable by the application of the best
practicable control technology currently
available technology economically
available.
achievable.
417.14 Pretreatment standards for existing
sources.
sources.
achievable.
417.16 Pretreatment standards for new
sources.
sources.
Subpart B—Fatty Acid Manufacturing by sources.
Fat Splitting Subcategory 417.46 Pretreatment standards for new
sources.
417.20 Applicability; description of the fatty
acid manufacturing by fat splitting sub-
Subpart E—Glycerine Distillation
category.
417.21 Specialized definitions. Subcategory
417.22 Effluent limitations guidelines rep- 417.50 Applicability; description of the glyc-
resenting the degree of effluent reduction erine distillation subcategory.
attainable by the application of the best 417.51 Specialized definitions.
practicable control technology currently 417.52 Effluent limitations guidelines rep-
available. resenting the degree of effluent reduction
417.23 Effluent limitations guidelines rep- attainable by the application of the best
resenting the degree of effluent reduction practicable control technology currently
attainable by the application of the best available.
available technology economically 417.53 Effluent limitations guidelines rep-
achievable. resenting the degree of effluent reduction
417.24 Pretreatment standards for existing attainable by the application of the best
sources. available technology economically
417.25 Standards of performance for new achievable.
sources. 417.54 Pretreatment standards for existing
417.26 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
sources. 417.55 Standards of performance for new
sources.
Subpart C—Soap Manufacturing by Fatty 417.56 Pretreatment standards for new
Acid Neutralization Subcategory sources.
417.30 Applicability; description of the soap Subpart F—Manufacture of Soap Flakes

manufacturing by fatty acid neutraliza- and Powders Subcategory
tion subcategory.
417.31 Specialized definitions. 417.60 Applicability; description of the man-
417.32 Effluent limitations guidelines rep- ufacture of soap flakes and powders sub-
resenting the degree of effluent reduction category.
295
Pt. 417 40 CFR Ch. I (7–1–98 Edition)
417.63 Effluent limitations guidelines rep- attainable by the application of the best
resenting the degree of effluent reduction practicable control technology currently
attainable by the application of the best available.
available technology economically 417.93 Effluent limitations guidelines rep-
achievable. resenting the degree of effluent reduction
417.64 Pretreatment standards for existing attainable by the application of the best
417.65 Standards of performance for new achievable.
417.66 Pretreatment standards for new sources.
sources. 417.95 Standards of performance for new
sources.
Subpart G—Manufacture of Bar Soaps 417.96 Pretreatment standards for new
Subcategory sources.
417.70 Applicability; description of the man-
ufacture of bar soaps subcategory. Subpart J—Air—SO3 Sulfation and
417.71 Specialized definitions. Sulfonation Subcategory
resenting the degree of effluent reduction 417.100 Applicability; description of the
attainable by the application of the best air—SO3 sulfation and sulfonation sub-
practicable control technology currently category.
417.73 Effluent limitations guidelines rep- 417.102 Effluent limitations guidelines rep-
resenting the degree of effluent reduction resenting the degree of effluent reduction
attainable by the application of the best attainable by the application of the best
available technology economically practicable control technology currently
achievable. available.
417.74 Pretreatment standards for existing 417.103 Effluent limitations guidelines rep-
sources. resenting the degree of effluent reduction
417.75 Standards of performance for new attainable by the application of the best
417.76 Pretreatment standards for new achievable.
sources.
Subpart H—Manufacture of Liquid Soaps 417.105 Standards of performance for new
417.80 Applicability; description of the man- sources.
ufacture of liquid soaps subcategory.
417.81 Specialized definitions. Subpart K—SO3 Solvent and Vacuum
Sulfonation Subcategory
attainable by the application of the best 417.110 Applicability; description of the SO3
practicable control technology currently solvent and vacuum sulfonation sub-
available. category.
417.111 Specialized definitions.
achievable.
available.
sources.
417.85 Standards of performance for new 417.113 Effluent limitations guidelines rep-
417.86 Pretreatment standards for new attainable by the application of the best
achievable.
Subpart I—Oleum Sulfonation and Sulfation 417.114 Pretreatment standards for existing
417.90 Applicability; description of the sources.
oleum sulfonation and sulfation sub- 417.116 Pretreatment standards for new
category. sources.
296
Environmental Protection Agency Pt. 417
Subpart L—Sulfamic Acid Sulfation 417.145 Standards of performance for new

417.120 Applicability; description of the sul- sources.
famic acid sulfation subcategory.
417.121 Specialized definitions. Subpart O—Manufacture of Spray Dried
417.122 Effluent limitations guidelines rep- Detergents Subcategory
attainable by the application of the best 417.150 Applicability; description of the
practicable control technology currently manufacture of spray dried detergents
available. subcategory.
417.123 Effluent limitations guidelines rep- 417.151 Specialized definitions.
resenting the degree of effluent reduction 417.152 Effluent limitations guidelines rep-
attainable by the application of the best resenting the degree of effluent reduction
available technology economically attainable by the application of the best
achievable. practicable control technology currently
417.124 Pretreatment standards for existing available.
sources. 417.153 Effluent limitations guidelines rep-
417.125 Standards of performance for new resenting the degree of effluent reduction
sources. attainable by the application of the best
417.126 Pretreatment standards for new available technology economically
sources. achievable.
417.154 [Reserved]
Subpart M—Chlorosulfonic Acid Sulfation 417.155 Standards of performance for new
417.130 Applicability; description of the sources.
chlorosulfonic acid sulfation sub-
category. Subpart P—Manufacture of Liquid
417.131 Specialized definitions. Detergents Subcategory
resenting the degree of effluent reduction 417.160 Applicability; description of the
attainable by the application of the best manufacture of liquid detergents sub-
practicable control technology currently category.
417.133 Effluent limitations guidelines rep- 417.162 Effluent limitations guidelines rep-
resenting the degree of effluent reduction resenting the degree of effluent reduction
attainable by the application of the best attainable by the application of the best
available technology economically practicable control technology currently
achievable. available.
417.134 Pretreatment standards for existing 417.163 Effluent limitations guidelines rep-
417.135 Standards of performance for new attainable by the application of the best
417.136 Pretreatment standards for new achievable.
sources. 417.164 [Reserved]
Subpart N—Neutralization of Sulfuric Acid sources.
Esters and Sulfonic Acids Subcategory 417.166 Pretreatment standards for new
sources.
417.140 Applicability; description of the neu-
tralization of sulfuric acid esters and sul- Subpart Q—Manufacture of Detergents by
fonic acids subcategory. Dry Blending Subcategory
417.142 Effluent limitations guidelines rep- 417.170 Applicability; description of the
resenting the degree of effluent reduction manufacturing of detergents by dry
attainable by the application of the best blending subcategory.
practicable control technology currently 417.171 Specialized definitions.
available. 417.172 Effluent limitations guidelines rep-
417.143 Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction
resenting the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best
attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently
available technology economically available.
achievable. 417.173 Effluent limitations guidelines rep-
417.144 Pretreatment standards for existing resenting the degree of effluent reduction
sources. attainable by the application of the best
297
§ 417.10 40 CFR Ch. I (7–1–98 Edition)
available technology economically Subpart A—Soap Manufacturing
achievable.
417.174 [Reserved]
by Batch Kettle Subcategory
§ 417.10 Applicability; description of
sources.
the soap manufacturing by batch
kettle subcategory.
sources.
The provisions of this subpart are ap-
Subpart R—Manufacture of Drum Dried plicable to discharges resulting from
Detergents Subcategory the operations in which neat soap is
produced through saponification of ani-
417.180 Applicability; description of the
manufacture of drum dried detergents mal and vegetable fats and oils by boil-
subcategory. ing in kettles.
417.182 Effluent limitations guidelines rep- § 417.11 Specialized definitions.
resenting the degree of effluent reduction For the purpose of this subpart:
attainable by the application of the best (a) Except as provided below, the gen-
eral definitions, abbreviations and
available.
methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR
resenting the degree of effluent reduction part 401 shall apply to this subpart.
attainable by the application of the best (b) The term anhydrous product shall
available technology economically mean the theoretical product that
achievable. would result if all water were removed
417.184 [Reserved] from the actual product.
417.185 Standards of performance for new (c) The term neat soap shall mean the
sources. solution of completely saponified and
417.186 Pretreatment standards for new purified soap containing about 20–30
sources.
percent water which is ready for final
Subpart S—Manufacture of Detergent Bars formulation into a finished product.
and Cakes Subcategory
§ 417.12 Effluent limitations guidelines
417.190 Applicability; description of the representing the degree of effluent
manufacture of detergent bars and cakes reduction attainable by the applica-
subcategory. tion of the best practicable control
417.191 Specialized definitions. technology currently available.
417.192 Effluent limitations guidelines rep- Except as provided in §§ 125.30
resenting the degree of effluent reduction through 125.32, any existing point
attainable by the application of the best source subject to this subpart shall
achieve the following effluent limita-
available.
tions representing the degree of efflu-
resenting the degree of effluent reduction ent reduction attainable by the appli-
attainable by the application of the best cation of the best practicable control
available technology economically technology currently available (BPT):
achievable.
417.194 Pretreatment standards for existing Effluent limitations
sources. Average of daily
417.195 Standards of performance for new Effluent characteristic Maximum values for 30
for any 1 consecutive days
sources. day shall not ex-
417.196 Pretreatment standards for new ceed—
sources.
Metric units (kilograms per
AUTHORITY: Secs. 301, 304 (b) and (c), 306 (b) 1,000 kg of anhydrous
and (c), and 307(c) of the Federal Water Pol- product)
lution Control Act as amended, (the Act); 33
U.S.C. 1251, 1311, 1314 (b) and (c), 1316 (b) and BOD5 .................................... 1.80 0.60
(c) and 1317(c), 86 Stat. 816 et seq.; Pub. L. 92– COD ...................................... 4.50 1.50
TSS ....................................... 1.20 .40
500.
Oil and grease ...................... 0.30 .10
SOURCE: 39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974, unless pH ......................................... (1) (1)
otherwise noted.
298
Environmental Protection Agency § 417.16
Effluent limitations treatment works must comply with 40

Average of daily
CFR part 403. In addition, the following
Effluent characteristic Maximum values for 30 pretreatment standard establishes the
for any 1 consecutive days quantity or quality of pollutants or
day shall not ex-
ceed— pollutant properties controlled by this
section which may be discharged to a
English units (pounds per
1,000 lb of anhydrous
publicly owned treatment works by a
product) point source subject to the provisions
of this subpart.
BOD5 .................................... 1.80 0.60
COD ...................................... 4.50 1.50 Pollutant or pollutant property Pretreatment standard
TSS ....................................... 1.20 .40
Oil and grease ...................... 0.30 .10 pH ................................................... No limitation.
pH ......................................... (1) (1) BOD5 .............................................. Do.
TSS ................................................. Do.
1 Within the range 6.0 to 9.0. Oil and grease ................................ Do.
COD ................................................ Do.
[39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974, as amended at 60
FR 33952, June 29, 1995]
[40 FR 6441, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60
§ 417.13 Effluent limitations guidelines FR 33952, June 29, 1995]
representing the degree of effluent
reduction attainable by the applica- § 417.15 Standards of performance for
tion of the best available tech- new sources.
nology economically achievable. The following standards of perform-
The following limitations establish ance establish the quantity or quality
the quantity or quality of pollutants or of pollutants or pollutant properties,
pollutant properties, controlled by this controlled by this section, which may
section, which may be discharged by a be discharged by a new source subject
point source subject to the provisions to the provisions of this subpart:
of this subpart after application of the Effluent limitations
best available technology economically
Average of daily
achievable: Effluent characteristic Maximum values for 30
Effluent limitations day shall not ex-
ceed—
Average of daily
Effluent characteristic Maximum values for 30 Metric units (kilograms per
day shall not ex- 1,000 kg of anhydrous
ceed— product)
Metric units (kilograms per BOD5 .................................... 0.80 0.40

1,000 kg of anhydrous COD ...................................... 2.10 1.05
product) TSS ....................................... 0.80 .40
Oil and grease ...................... 0.10 .05
BOD5 .................................... 0.80 0.40 pH ......................................... (1) (1)
COD ...................................... 2.10 1.05
TSS ....................................... 0.80 .40 English units (pounds per
Oil and grease ...................... 0.10 .05 1,000 lb of anhydrous
pH ......................................... (1) (1) product)
English units (pounds per BOD5 .................................... 0.80 0.40

1,000 lb of anhydrous COD ...................................... 2.10 1.05
product) TSS ....................................... 0.40 .40
Oil and grease ...................... 0.10 .05
BOD5 .................................... 0.80 0.40 pH ......................................... (1) (1)
COD ...................................... 2.10 1.05 1 Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
TSS ....................................... 0.80 .40
Oil and grease ...................... 0.10 .05
pH ......................................... (1) (1)
§ 417.16 Pretreatment standards for
new sources.
1 Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
Any new source subject to this sub-
§ 417.14 Pretreatment standards for part that introduces process waste-
existing sources. water pollutants into a publicly owned
Any existing source subject to this treatment works must comply with 40
subpart that introduces process waste- CFR part 403.
water pollutants into a publicly owned [60 FR 33952, June 29, 1995]
299
§ 417.20 40 CFR Ch. I (7–1–98 Edition)
Subpart B—Fatty Acid Manufac- Effluent limitations
turing by Fat Splitting Sub- Average of daily

Effluent characteristic Maximum values for 30
category for any 1 consecutive days
day shall not ex-
ceed—
the fatty acid manufacturing by fat Metric units (kilograms per
splitting subcategory. 1,000 kg of anhydrous
product)
plicable to discharges resulting from BOD5 .................................... 3.60 1.20
the splitting of fats to fatty acids by COD ...................................... 9.90 3.30
TSS ....................................... 6.60 2.20
hydrolysis and the subsequent process- Oil and grease ...................... 0.90 .30
ing of the fatty acids (e.g., refining and pH ......................................... (1) (1)
hydrogenation) to produce a suitable
feed material for manufacture of soap 1,000 lb of anhydrous
by fatty acid neutralization. product)
§ 417.21 Specialized definitions. BOD5 .................................... 3.60 1.20

COD ...................................... 9.90 3.30
For the purpose of this subpart: TSS ....................................... 6.60 2.20
(a) Except as provided below, the gen- Oil and grease ...................... 0.90 .30
pH ......................................... (1) (1)
part 401 shall apply to this subpart. (b) The following limitations estab-
(b) The term anhydrous product shall lish the quantity or quality of pollut-
mean the theoretical product that ants or pollutant properties, controlled
would result if all water were removed by this section and attributable to the
from the actual product. hydrogenation of fatty acids, which
may be discharged by a point source
§ 417.22 Effluent limitations guidelines subject to the provisions of this sub-
representing the degree of effluent part in addition to the discharge al-
reduction attainable by the applica- lowed by paragraph (a) of this section.
tion of the best practicable control
technology currently available. Effluent limitations
Except as provided in §§ 125.30 Average of daily

through 125.32, any existing point for any 1 consecutive days
day shall not ex-
source subject to this subpart shall ceed—
tions representing the degree of efflu- 1,000 kg of anhydrous
ent reduction attainable by the appli- product)
cation of the best practicable control
technology currently available (BPT): BOD5 .................................... 0.45 0.15
COD ...................................... 0.75 .25
(a) The following limitations estab- TSS ....................................... 0.30 .10
lish the quantity or quality of pollut- Oil and grease ...................... 0.30 .10
ants or pollutant properties, controlled pH ......................................... (1) (1)
by this section, which may be dis- English units (pounds per

charged by a point source subject to 1,000 lb of anhydrous
the provisions of this subpart after ap- product)
plication of the best practicable con-
BOD5 .................................... 0.45 0.15
trol technology currently available: COD ...................................... 0.75 .25
TSS ....................................... 0.30 .10
Oil and grease ...................... 0.30 .10
pH ......................................... (1) (1)

FR 33952, June 29, 1995]
300
§ 417.23 Effluent limitations guidelines Effluent limitations

representing the degree of effluent Average of daily
reduction attainable by the applica- Effluent characteristic Maximum values for 30
tion of the best available tech- for any 1 consecutive days
nology economically achievable. day shall not ex-
ceed—
(a) The following limitations estab-
COD ...................................... 0.50 .25
lish the quantity or quality of pollut- TSS ....................................... 0.20 .10
ants or pollutant properties, controlled Oil and grease ...................... 0.20 .10
by this section, which may be dis- pH ......................................... (1) (1)
charged by a point source subject to
the provisions of this subpart after ap- English units (pounds per
plication of the best available tech- 1,000 lb of anhydrous
product)
nology economically achievable:
Effluent limitations BOD5 .................................... 0.30 0.15
COD ...................................... 0.50 .25
Average of daily TSS ....................................... 0.20 .10
for any 1 consecutive days Oil and grease ...................... 0.20 .10
day shall not ex- pH ......................................... (1) (1)
ceed—
1,000 kg of anhydrous § 417.24 Pretreatment standards for
product) existing sources.
BOD5 .................................... 0.50 0.25 Any existing source subject to this
COD ...................................... 1.80 .90
TSS ....................................... 0.40 .20
subpart that introduces process waste-
Oil and grease ...................... 0.30 .15 water pollutants into a publicly owned
pH ......................................... (1) (1) treatment works must comply with 40
1,000 lb of anhydrous pretreatment standard establishes the
product) quantity or quality of pollutants or
pollutant properties controlled by this
BOD5 .................................... 0.50 0.25
COD ...................................... 1.80 .90 section which may be discharged to a
TSS ....................................... 0.40 .20 publicly owned treatment works by a
Oil and grease ...................... 0.30 .15 point source subject to the provisions
pH ......................................... (1) (1)
of this subpart.
Pollutant or pollutant property Pretreatment standard
(b) The following limitations estab-
lish the quantity or quality of pollut- pH ................................................... No limitation.
ants or pollutant properties, controlled BOD5 .............................................. Do.
by this section and attributable to the TSS ................................................. Do.
hydrogenation of fatty acids, which Oil and grease ................................ Do.
COD ................................................ Do.
may be discharged by a point source
subject to the provisions of this sub-
part in addition to the discharge al- [40 FR 6442, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60
lowed by paragraph (a) of this section. FR 33952, June 29, 1995]
Effluent limitations § 417.25 Standards of performance for

Average of daily new sources.
for any 1 consecutive days (a) The following standards of per-
day shall not ex- formance establish the quantity or
ceed—
quality of pollutants or pollutant prop-
Metric units (kilograms per erties, controlled by this section,
1,000 kg of anhydrous
product)
which may be discharged by a new
source subject to the provisions of this
BOD5 .................................... 0.30 0.15 subpart:
301
§ 417.26 40 CFR Ch. I (7–1–98 Edition)
Effluent limitations § 417.26 Pretreatment standards for

Average of daily new sources.
for any 1 consecutive days Any new source subject to this sub-
day shall not ex- part that introduces process waste-
ceed—
water pollutants into a publicly owned
Metric units (kilograms per treatment works must comply with 40
1,000 kg of anhydrous CFR part 403.
product)
[60 FR 33952, June 29, 1995]
BOD5 .................................... 0.50 0.25
COD ...................................... 1.80 .90
TSS ....................................... 0.40 .20 Subpart C—Soap Manufacturing
Oil and grease ...................... 0.30 .15 by Fatty Acid Neutralization
pH ......................................... (1) (1)
Subcategory
1,000 lb of anhydrous § 417.30 Applicability; description of
product) the soap manufacturing by fatty
acid neutralization subcategory.
BOD5 .................................... 0.50 0.25
COD ...................................... 1.80 .90 The provisions of this subpart are ap-
TSS ....................................... 0.40 .20 plicable to discharges resulting from
Oil and grease ...................... 0.30 .15 the manufacturing of neat soap by neu-
pH ......................................... (1) (1) tralizing refined fatty acids with an al-
1 Within the range 6.0 to 9.0. kaline material in approximately
(b) The following limitations estab- stoichiemetric amounts in batch or
lish the quantity or quality of pollut- continuous operations.
ants or pollutant properties, controlled
§ 417.31 Specialized definitions.
by this section and attributable to the
hydrogenation of fatty acids, which For the purpose of this subpart:
may be discharged by a new source sub- (a) Except as provided below, the gen-
ject to the provisions of this subpart in eral definitions, abbreviations and
addition to the discharge allowed by methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR
paragraph (a) of this section. part 401 shall apply to this subpart.
Effluent limitations
(b) The term anhydrous product shall
mean the theoretical product that
Average of daily would result if all water were removed
for any 1 consecutive days from the actual product.
day shall not ex-
ceed— (c) The term neat soap shall mean the
solution of completely saponified and
Metric units (kilograms per purified soap containing about 20–30
product) percent water which is ready for final
formulation into a finished product.
BOD5 .................................... 0.30 0.15
COD ...................................... 0.50 .25 § 417.32 Effluent limitations guidelines
TSS ....................................... 0.20 .10 representing the degree of effluent
Oil and grease ...................... 0.20 .10 reduction attainable by the applica-
pH ......................................... (1) (1) tion of the best practicable control
technology currently available.
1,000 lb of anhydrous Except as provided in §§ 125.30
product) through 125.32, any existing point
BOD5 .................................... 0.30 0.15
source subject to this subpart shall
COD ...................................... 0.50 .25 achieve the following effluent limita-
TSS ....................................... 0.20 .10 tions representing the degree of efflu-
Oil and grease ...................... 0.20 .10 ent reduction attainable by the appli-
pH ......................................... (1) (1)
1 Within the range 6.0 to 9.0. technology currently available (BPT):
302
Effluent limitations Effluent limitations
Average of daily Average of daily

Effluent characteristic Maximum values for 30 Effluent characteristic Maximum values for 30
for any 1 consecutive days for any 1 consecutive days
day shall not ex- day shall not ex-
ceed— ceed—
Metric units (kilograms per Oil and grease ...................... 0.02 .01
1,000 kg of anhydrous pH ......................................... (1) (1)
product)
BOD5 .................................... 0.03 0.01
COD ...................................... 0.15 .05 § 417.34 Pretreatment standards for
TSS ....................................... 0.06 .02 existing sources.
Oil and grease ...................... 0.03 .01
pH ......................................... (1) (1) Any existing source subject to this
1,000 lb of anhydrous water pollutants into a publicly owned
product) treatment works must comply with 40
BOD5 .................................... 0.03 0.01
COD ...................................... 0.15 .05 pretreatment standard establishes the
TSS ....................................... 0.06 .02 quantity or quality of pollutants or
Oil and grease ...................... 0.03 .01 pollutant properties controlled by this
pH ......................................... (1) (1)
[39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974; 39 FR 17841, May point source subject to the provisions
21, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33952, June 29, of this subpart.
1995]
§ 417.33 Effluent limitations guidelines pH ................................................... No limitation.
representing the degree of effluent BOD5 .............................................. Do.
reduction attainable by the applica- TSS ................................................. Do.
tion of the best available tech- Oil and grease ................................ Do.
nology economically achievable. COD ................................................ Do.
The following limitations establish
the quantity or quality of pollutants or [40 FR 6442, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60
pollutant properties, controlled by this FR 33952, June 29, 1995]
section, which may be discharged by a
point source subject to the provisions § 417.35 Standards of performance for
of this subpart after application of the new sources.
The following standards of perform-
achievable:
ance establish the quantity or quality
Effluent limitations of pollutants or pollutant properties,
Average of daily controlled by this section, which may
Effluent characteristic Maximum values for 30 be discharged by a new source subject
day shall not ex- to the provisions of this subpart:
ceed—
1,000 kg of anhydrous Average of daily
product) Effluent characteristic Maximum values for 30
day shall not ex-
BOD5 .................................... 0.02 0.01 ceed—
COD ...................................... 0.10 .05
TSS ....................................... 0.04 .02 Metric units (kilograms per
Oil and grease ...................... 0.02 .01 1,000 kg of anhydrous
pH ......................................... (1) (1) product)

BOD5 .................................... 0.02 0.01
COD ...................................... 0.10 .05
product)
TSS ....................................... 0.04 .02
BOD5 .................................... 0.02 0.01 Oil and grease ...................... 0.02 .01
COD ...................................... 0.10 .05 pH ......................................... (1) (1)
TSS ....................................... 0.04 .02
303
§ 417.36 40 CFR Ch. I (7–1–98 Edition)
Effluent limitations § 417.42 Effluent limitations guidelines

Average of daily representing the degree of effluent
Effluent characteristic Maximum values for 30 reduction attainable by the applica-
for any 1 consecutive days tion of the best practicable control
day shall not ex-
ceed— technology currently available.
English units (pounds per Except as provided in §§ 125.30
1,000 lb of anhydrous through 125.32, any existing point
product) source subject to this subpart shall
BOD5 .................................... 0.02 0.01
COD ...................................... 0.10 .05 tions representing the degree of efflu-
TSS ....................................... 0.04 .02 ent reduction attainable by the appli-
Oil and grease ...................... 0.02 .01 cation of the best practicable control
pH ......................................... (1) (1) technology currently available (BPT):
§ 417.36 Pretreatment standards for Average of daily
new sources. Effluent characteristic Maximum values for 30
day shall not ex-
Any new source subject to this sub- ceed—
part that introduces process waste-
water pollutants into a publicly owned Metric units (kilograms per
treatment works must comply with 40 product)
CFR part 403.
BOD5 .................................... 4.50 1.50
[60 FR 33952, June 29, 1995]
COD ...................................... 13.50 4.50
TSS ....................................... 0.60 .20
Subpart D—Glycerine Oil and grease ...................... 0.30 .10
pH ......................................... (1) (1)
Concentration Subcategory
§ 417.40 Applicability; description of 1,000 lb of anhydrous
the glycerine concentration sub- product)
category.
BOD5 .................................... 4.50 1.50
COD ...................................... 13.50 4.50
plicable to discharges resulting from TSS ....................................... 0.60 .20
the concentration of sweet water from Oil and grease ...................... 0.30 .10
saponification or fat splitting to ap- pH ......................................... (1) (1)
proximately 60 to 80 percent crude 1 Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
glycerine content.
[39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974; 39 FR 17540, May
§ 417.41 Specialized definitions. 17, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33952, June 29,
For the purpose of this subpart: 1995]
(a) Except as provided below, the gen- § 417.43 Effluent limitations guidelines
eral definitions, abbreviations and representing the degree of effluent
methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR reduction attainable by the applica-
part 401 shall apply to this subpart. tion of the best available tech-
(b) The term anhydrous product shall nology economically achievable.
mean the theoretical product that The following limitations establish
would result if all water were removed the quantity or quality of pollutants or
from the actual product. pollutant properties, controlled by this
(c) The term sweet water shall mean section, which may be discharged by a
the solution of 8–10 percent crude glyc- point source subject to the provisions
erine and 90–22 percent water that is a of this subpart after application of the
by-product of saponification or fat best available technology economically
splitting. achievable:
304

ceed— ceed—
Metric units (kilograms per Metric units (kilograms per

1,000 kg of anhydrous 1,000 kg of anhydrous
product) product)
BOD5 .................................... 0.80 0.40 BOD5 .................................... 0.80 0.40

COD ...................................... 2.40 1.20 COD ...................................... 2.40 1.20
TSS ....................................... 0.20 .10 TSS ....................................... 0.20 .10
Oil and grease ...................... 0.08 .04 Oil and grease ...................... 0.08 .04
pH ......................................... (1) (1) pH ......................................... (1) (1)
English units (pounds per English units (pounds per

1,000 lb of anhydrous 1,000 lb of anhydrous
product) product)
BOD5 .................................... 0.80 0.40 BOD5 .................................... 0.80 0.40

COD ...................................... 2.40 1.20 COD ...................................... 2.40 1.20
TSS ....................................... 0.20 .10 TSS ....................................... 0.20 .10
pH ......................................... (1) (1) pH ......................................... (1) (1)
1 Within the range 6.0 to 9.0. 1 Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
§ 417.44 Pretreatment standards for § 417.46 Pretreatment standards for

existing sources. new sources.
Any existing source subject to this Any new source subject to this sub-
subpart that introduces process waste- part that introduces process waste-
water pollutants into a publicly owned water pollutants into a publicly owned
treatment works must comply with 40 treatment works must comply with 40
CFR part 403. In addition, the following CFR part 403.
pretreatment standard establishes the
[60 FR 33953, June 29, 1995]
quantity or quality of pollutants or
section which may be discharged to a Subpart E—Glycerine Distillation
publicly owned treatment works by a Subcategory
point source subject to the provisions
of this subpart.
the glycerine distillation sub-
Pollutant or pollutant property Pretreatment standard category.
pH ................................................... No limitation.
BOD5 .............................................. Do. plicable to discharges resulting from
TSS ................................................. Do. the production of finished glycerine of
Oil and grease ................................ Do. various grades (e.g., USP) through con-
COD ................................................ Do.
centration from crude glycerine by
means of distillation.
[40 FR 6442, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60
FR 33952, June 29, 1995] § 417.51 Specialized definitions.
For the purpose of this subpart:
§ 417.45 Standards of performance for
new sources. (a) Except as provided below, the gen-
The following standards of perform- methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR
ance establish the quantity or quality part 401 shall apply to this subpart.
of pollutants or pollutant properties, (b) The term anhydrous product shall
controlled by this section, which may mean the theoretical product that
be discharged by a new source subject would result if all water were removed
to the provisions of this subpart: from the actual product.
305
§ 417.52 40 CFR Ch. I (7–1–98 Edition)
§ 417.52 Effluent limitations guidelines Effluent limitations

representing the degree of effluent Average of daily
reduction attainable by the applica- Effluent characteristic Maximum values for 30
tion of the best practicable control for any 1 consecutive days
day shall not ex-
technology currently available. ceed—
Except as provided in §§ 125.30 Metric units (kilograms per
through 125.32, any existing point 1,000 kg of anhydrous
source subject to this subpart shall product)
BOD5 .................................... 0.60 0.30
tions representing the degree of efflu- COD ...................................... 1.80 .90
ent reduction attainable by the appli- TSS ....................................... 0.08 .04
cation of the best practicable control Oil and grease ...................... 0.04 .02
technology currently available (BPT): pH ......................................... (1) (1)
Effluent limitations English units (pounds per

Average of daily product)
day shall not ex- BOD5 .................................... 0.60 0.30
ceed— COD ...................................... 1.80 .90
TSS ....................................... 0.08 .04
Oil and grease ...................... 0.04 .02
product) pH ......................................... (1) (1)
BOD5 .................................... 1.50 0.50
COD ...................................... 4.50 1.50 § 417.54 Pretreatment standards for
TSS ....................................... 0.60 .20 existing sources.
Oil and grease ...................... 0.30 .10
pH ......................................... (1) (1) Any existing source subject to this
English units (pounds per water pollutants into a publicly owned
product) treatment works must comply with 40
BOD5 .................................... 1.50 0.50 pretreatment standard establishes the
COD ...................................... 4.50 1.50 quantity or quality of pollutants or
TSS ....................................... 0.60 .20
Oil and grease ...................... 0.30 .10
pH ......................................... (1) (1) section which may be discharged to a
1 Within
the range 6.0 to 9.0.
[39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974, as amended at 60 of this subpart.
FR 33953, June 29, 1995] Pollutant or pollutant property Pretreatment standard
§ 417.53 Effluent limitations guidelines pH ................................................... No limitation.

representing the degree of effluent BOD5 .............................................. Do.
reduction attainable by the applica- TSS ................................................. Do.
tion of the best available tech- Oil and grease ................................ Do.
nology economically achievable. COD ................................................ Do.

the quantity or quality of pollutants or [40 FR 6442, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60
FR 33953, June 29, 1995]
pollutant properties, controlled by this
section, which may be discharged by a § 417.55 Standards of performance for
point source subject to the provisions new sources.
of this subpart after application of the
best available technology economically The following standards of perform-
achievable: ance establish the quantity or quality
of pollutants or pollutant properties,
controlled by this section, which may
be discharged by a new source subject
to the provisions of this subpart:
306
Effluent limitations purified soap containing about 20–30

Average of daily percent water which is ready for final
Effluent characteristic Maximum values for 30 formulation into a finished product.
day shall not ex-
ceed— § 417.62 Effluent limitations guidelines
Metric units (kilograms per reduction attainable by the applica-
product) tion of the best practicable control
technology currently available.
BOD5 .................................... 0.60 0.30 Except as provided in §§ 125.30
COD ...................................... 1.80 .90
TSS ....................................... 0.08 .04 through 125.32, any existing point
Oil and grease ...................... 0.04 .02 source subject to this subpart shall
pH ......................................... (1) (1)
English units (pounds per tions representing the degree of efflu-
1,000 lb of anhydrous ent reduction attainable by the appli-
product) cation of the best practicable control
BOD5 .................................... 0.60 0.30
technology currently available (BPT):
COD ...................................... 1.80 .90
TSS ....................................... 0.08 .04 Effluent limitations
Oil and grease ...................... 0.04 .02 Average of daily
pH ......................................... (1) (1) Effluent characteristic Maximum values for 30
1 Within
the range 6.0 to 9.0. day shall not ex-
ceed—
new sources. Metric units (kilograms per
Any new source subject to this sub- product)
water pollutants into a publicly owned BOD5 .................................... 0.03 0.01
treatment works must comply with 40 COD ...................................... 0.15 .05
TSS ....................................... 0.03 .01
CFR part 403.
Oil and grease ...................... 0.03 .01
[60 FR 33953, June 29, 1995] pH ......................................... (1) (1)

Subpart F—Manufacture of Soap 1,000 lb of anhydrous
Flakes and Powders Subcategory product)
§ 417.60 Applicability; description of BOD5 .................................... 0.03 0.01

the manufacture of soap flakes and COD ...................................... 0.15 .05
powders subcategory. TSS ....................................... 0.03 .01
Oil and grease ...................... 0.03 .01
The provisions of this subpart are ap- pH ......................................... (1) (1)
plicable to discharges resulting from
all operations associated with the man-
ufacture of soap flakes and powders,
commencing with the drying of the
FR 33953, June 29, 1995]
neat soap to and including packaging
of the finished flakes and powders. § 417.63 Effluent limitations guidelines
§ 417.61 Specialized definitions. reduction attainable by the applica-
For the purpose of this subpart: tion of the best available tech-
(a) Except as provided below, the gen- nology economically achievable.
eral definitions, abbreviations and The following limitations establish
methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR the quantity or quality of pollutants or
part 401 shall apply to this subpart.
would result if all water were removed
from the actual product. of this subpart after application of the
(c) The term neat soap shall mean the best available technology economically
solution of completely saponified and achievable:
307
§ 417.64 40 CFR Ch. I (7–1–98 Edition)

ceed— ceed—

product) product)
BOD5 .................................... 0.02 0.01 BOD5 .................................... 0.02 0.01

COD ...................................... 0.10 .05 COD ...................................... 0.10 .05
TSS ....................................... 0.02 .01
TSS ....................................... 0.02 .01
Oil and grease ...................... 0.02 .01
Oil and grease ...................... 0.02 .01 pH ......................................... (1) (1)
pH ......................................... (1) (1)
English units (pounds per 1,000 lb of anhydrous
1,000 lb of anhydrous product)
product)
BOD5 .................................... 0.02 0.01
BOD5 .................................... 0.02 0.01 COD ...................................... 0.10 .05
COD ...................................... 0.10 .05 TSS ....................................... 0.02 .01
TSS ....................................... 0.02 .01 Oil and grease ...................... 0.02 .01
Oil and grease ...................... 0.02 .01 pH ......................................... (1) (1)
pH ......................................... (1) (1) 1 Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
new sources.
existing sources. Any new source subject to this sub-
Any existing source subject to this
treatment works must comply with 40
water pollutants into a publicly owned CFR part 403.
CFR part 403. In addition, the following [60 FR 33953, June 29, 1995]
quantity or quality of pollutants or Subpart G—Manufacture of Bar
pollutant properties controlled by this Soaps Subcategory
publicly owned treatment works by a § 417.70 Applicability; description of
the manufacture of bar soaps sub-
point source subject to the provisions category.
of this subpart.
Pollutant or pollutant property Pretreatment standard plicable to discharges resulting from
all operations associated with conver-
pH ................................................... No limitation.
BOD5 .............................................. Do.
sion of neat soap to finished bar soaps,
TSS ................................................. Do. including drying, milling, plodding,
Oil and grease ................................ Do. stamping and packaging.
COD ................................................ Do.
[40 FR 6442, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 For the purpose of this subpart:
FR 33953, June 29, 1995] (a) Except as provided below, the gen-
§ 417.65 Standards of performance for methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR
new sources. part 401 shall apply to this subpart.
The following standards of perform- (b) The term anhydrous product shall
ance establish the quantity or quality mean the theoretical product that
from the actual product.
(c) The term neat soap shall mean the
solution of completely saponified and
to the provisions of this subpart: purified soap containing about 20–30
308
percent water which is ready for final Effluent limitations

formulation into a finished product. Average of daily
§ 417.72 Effluent limitations guidelines for any 1 consecutive days
day shall not ex-
representing the degree of effluent ceed—
reduction attainable by the applica-
tion of the best practicable control Metric units (kilograms per
technology currently available. 1,000 kg of anhydrous
product)
Except as provided in §§ 125.30
through 125.32, any existing point BOD5 .................................... 0.40 0.20
source subject to this subpart shall COD ...................................... 1.20 .60
TSS ....................................... 0.68 .34
achieve the following effluent limita- Oil and grease ...................... 0.06 .03
tions representing the degree of efflu- pH ......................................... (1) (1)
ent reduction attainable by the appli-
cation of the best practicable control English units (pounds per
technology currently available (BPT): product)
BOD5 .................................... 0.40 0.20
Average of daily COD ...................................... 1.20 .60
Effluent characteristic Maximum values for 30 TSS ....................................... 0.68 .34
day shall not ex- Oil and grease ...................... 0.06 .03
ceed— pH ......................................... (1) (1)
product) § 417.74 Pretreatment standards for
existing sources.
BOD5 .................................... 1.02 0.34
COD ...................................... 2.55 .85
TSS ....................................... 1.74 .58 subpart that introduces process waste-
English units (pounds per pretreatment standard establishes the
BOD5 .................................... 1.02 0.34 section which may be discharged to a
COD ...................................... 2.55 .85 publicly owned treatment works by a
TSS ....................................... 1.74 .58 point source subject to the provisions
Oil and grease ...................... 0.12 .04 of this subpart.
pH ......................................... (1) (1)
1 Within the range 6.0 to 9.0. Pollutant or pollutant property Pretreatment standard
pH ................................................... No limitation.
[39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974, as amended at 60 BOD5 .............................................. Do.
FR 33953, June 29, 1995] TSS ................................................. Do.
Oil and grease ................................ Do.
§ 417.73 Effluent limitations guidelines COD ................................................ Do.
reduction attainable by the applica-
tion of the best available tech-
FR 33953, June 29, 1995]
nology economically achievable.
The following limitations establish § 417.75 Standards of performance for
the quantity or quality of pollutants or new sources.
pollutant properties, controlled by this The following standards of perform-
section, which may be discharged by a ance establish the quantity or quality
point source subject to the provisions of pollutants or pollutant properties,
of this subpart after application of the controlled by this section, which may
best available technology economically be discharged by a new source subject
achievable: to the provisions of this subpart:
309
§ 417.76 40 CFR Ch. I (7–1–98 Edition)
Effluent limitations § 417.82 Effluent limitations guidelines

Average of daily representing the degree of effluent
Effluent characteristic Maximum values for 30 reduction attainable by the applica-
for any 1 consecutive days tion of the best practicable control
day shall not ex-
ceed— technology currently available.
Metric units (kilograms per Except as provided in §§ 125.30
1,000 kg of anhydrous through 125.32, any existing point
product) source subject to this subpart shall
BOD5 .................................... 0.40 0.20
COD ...................................... 1.20 .60 tions representing the degree of efflu-
TSS ....................................... 0.68 .34 ent reduction attainable by the appli-
Oil and grease ...................... 0.06 .03 cation of the best practicable control
pH ......................................... (1) (1)
product) Average of daily
BOD5 .................................... 0.40 0.20 for any 1 consecutive days
day shall not ex-
COD ...................................... 1.20 .60 ceed—
TSS ....................................... 0.68 .34
Oil and grease ...................... 0.06 .03 Metric units (kilograms per
pH ......................................... (1) (1) 1,000 kg of anhydrous
1 Within the range 6.0 to 9.0. product)
§ 417.76 Pretreatment standards for BOD5 .................................... 0.03 0.01

new sources. COD ...................................... 0.15 .05
TSS ....................................... 0.03 .01
Any new source subject to this sub- Oil and grease ...................... 0.03 .01
part that introduces process waste- pH ......................................... (1) (1)
treatment works must comply with 40 English units (pounds per
CFR part 403. product)
[60 FR 33953, June 29, 1995]
BOD5 .................................... 0.03 0.01
COD ...................................... 0.15 .05
Subpart H—Manufacture of Liquid TSS ....................................... 0.03 .01
Soaps Subcategory Oil and grease ...................... 0.03 .01
pH ......................................... (1) (1)
§ 417.80 Applicability; description of 1 Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
the manufacture of liquid soaps
subcategory. [39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974, as amended at 60
The provisions of this subpart are ap- FR 33953, June 29, 1995]
the blending of ingredients employed § 417.83 Effluent limitations guidelines
in the manufacture of liquid soaps and representing the degree of effluent
the packaging of the finished products. reduction attainable by the applica-
§ 417.81 Specialized definitions. nology economically achievable.
For the purpose of this subpart: The following limitations establish
(a) Except as provided below, the gen- the quantity or quality of pollutants or
eral definitions, abbreviations and pollutant properties, controlled by this
methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR section, which may be discharged by a
part 401 shall apply to this subpart. point source subject to the provisions
(b) The term anhydrous product shall of this subpart after application of the
mean the theoretical product that best available technology economically
would result if all water were removed achievable:
310

ceed— ceed—

product) product)
BOD5 .................................... 0.02 0.01 BOD5 .................................... 0.02 0.01

COD ...................................... 0.10 .05 COD ...................................... 0.10 .05
TSS ....................................... 0.02 .01
TSS ....................................... 0.02 .01
Oil and grease ...................... 0.02 .01
Oil and grease ...................... 0.02 .01 pH ......................................... (1) (1)
pH ......................................... (1) (1)
English units (pounds per 1,000 lb of anhydrous
1,000 lb of anhydrous product)
product)
BOD5 .................................... 0.02 0.01
BOD5 .................................... 0.02 0.01 COD ...................................... 0.10 .05
COD ...................................... 0.10 .05 TSS ....................................... 0.02 .01
TSS ....................................... 0.02 .01 Oil and grease ...................... 0.02 .01
Oil and grease ...................... 0.02 .01 pH ......................................... (1) (1)
pH ......................................... (1) (1) 1 Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
new sources.
existing sources. Any new source subject to this sub-
water pollutants into a publicly owned CFR part 403.
CFR part 403. In addition, the following [60 FR 33954, June 29, 1995]
quantity or quality of pollutants or Subpart I—Oleum Sulfonation and
pollutant properties controlled by this Sulfation Subcategory
the oleum sulfonation and sulfation
point source subject to the provisions subcategory.
of this subpart.
Pollutant or pollutant property Pretreatment standard plicable to discharges resulting from
the manufacture of sulfonic acid and
pH ................................................... No limitation.
BOD5 .............................................. Do.
sulfuric acid esters by means of
TSS ................................................. Do. sulfonation and sulfation of raw mate-
Oil and grease ................................ Do. rials, including but not limited to pe-
COD ................................................ Do. troleum derived alkyls, employing
oleum in either continuous or batch
[39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974, as amended at 60 processes.
FR 33953, June 29, 1995]
§ 417.85 Standards of performance for For the purpose of this subpart:
new sources. (a) Except as provided below, the gen-
The following standards of perform- eral definitions, abbreviations and
ance establish the quantity or quality methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR
to the provisions of this subpart: from the actual product.
311
§ 417.92 40 CFR Ch. I (7–1–98 Edition)
(c) The term surfactant shall mean of this subpart after application of the
those methylene blue active substances best available technology economically
amendable to measurement by the achievable:
method described in ‘‘Methods for
Chemical Analysis of Water and
Wastes,’’ 1971, Environmental Protec- Average of daily
tion Agency, Analytical Quality Con- for any 1 consecutive days
trol Laboratory, page 131. day shall not ex-
ceed—
§ 417.92 Effluent limitations guidelines Metric units (kilograms per
representing the degree of effluent 1,000 kg of anhydrous
reduction attainable by the applica- product)
tion of the best practicable control
technology currently available. BOD5 .................................... 0.07 0.02
COD ...................................... 0.27 .09
Except as provided in §§ 125.30 TSS ....................................... 0.09 .03
through 125.32, any existing point Surfactants ........................... 0.09 .03
source subject to this subpart shall Oil and grease ...................... 0.21 .07
pH ......................................... (1) (1)
tions representing the degree of efflu- English units (pounds per
ent reduction attainable by the appli- 1,000 lb of anhydrous
cation of the best practicable control product)
technology currently available (BPT): BOD5 .................................... 0.07 0.02
COD ...................................... 0.27 .09
TSS ....................................... 0.09 .03
Average of daily Surfactants ........................... 0.09 .03
Effluent characteristic Maximum values for 30 Oil and grease ...................... 0.21 .07
for any 1 consecutive days pH ......................................... (1) (1)
day shall not ex-
ceed—
Metric units (kilograms per § 417.94 Pretreatment standards for

1,000 kg of anhydrous existing sources.
product)
BOD5 .................................... 0.09 0.02 subpart that introduces process waste-
COD ...................................... 0.40 .09 water pollutants into a publicly owned
TSS ....................................... 0.15 .03
Surfactants ........................... 0.15 .03 treatment works must comply with 40
Oil and grease ...................... 0.25 .07 CFR part 403. In addition, the following
pH ......................................... (1) (1) pretreatment standard establishes the
1,000 lb of anhydrous pollutant properties controlled by this
product) section which may be discharged to a
BOD5 .................................... 0.09 0.02 point source subject to the provisions
COD ...................................... 0.40 .09
TSS ....................................... 0.15 .03 of this subpart.
Surfactants ........................... 0.15 .03
Oil and grease ...................... 0.25 .07 Pollutant or pollutant property Pretreatment standard
pH ......................................... (1) (1)
pH ................................................... No limitation.
1 Within the range 6.0 to 9.0. BOD5 .............................................. Do.
TSS ................................................. Do.
[39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974, as amended at 60 Oil and grease ................................ Do.
FR 33954, June 29, 1995] COD ................................................ Do.
Surfactants ...................................... Do.
§ 417.93 Effluent limitations guidelines
representing the degree of effluent [40 FR 6443, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60
reduction attainable by the applica- FR 33954, June 29, 1995]
nology economically achievable. § 417.95 Standards of performance for
The following limitations establish new sources.
the quantity or quality of pollutants or The following standards of perform-
pollutant properties, controlled by this ance establish the quantity or quality
section, which may be discharged by a of pollutants or pollutant properties,
point source subject to the provisions controlled by this section, which may
312
be discharged by a new source subject (b) The term anhydrous product shall
to the provisions of this subpart: mean the theoretical product that
Average of daily
Effluent characteristic Maximum values for 30 (c) The term surfactant shall mean
for any 1 consecutive days those methylene blue active substances
day shall not ex-
ceed— amenable to measurement by the
product) Wastes,’’ 1971, Environmental Protec-
tion Agency, Analytical Quality Con-
BOD5 .................................... 0.03 0.01 trol Laboratory, page 131.
COD ...................................... 0.09 .03
TSS ....................................... 0.06 .02
Surfactants ........................... 0.03 .01 § 417.102 Effluent limitations guide-
Oil and grease ...................... 0.12 .04 lines representing the degree of ef-
pH ......................................... (1) (1) fluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best practicable
control technology currently avail-
product) able.
BOD5 .................................... 0.03 0.01
COD ...................................... 0.09 .03 through 125.32, any existing point
TSS ....................................... 0.06 .02 source subject to this subpart shall
Surfactants ........................... 0.03 .01
Oil and grease ...................... 0.12 .04
pH ......................................... (1) (1) tions representing the degree of efflu-
1 Within the range 6.0 to 9.0. ent reduction attainable by the appli-
§ 417.96 Pretreatment standards for technology currently available (BPT):
new sources.
part that introduces process waste- Average of daily
water pollutants into a publicly owned for any 1 consecutive days
treatment works must comply with 40 day shall not ex-
ceed—
CFR part 403.
[60 FR 33954, June 29, 1995] Metric units (kilograms per
product)
Subpart J—Air—SO3 Sulfation and
Sulfonation Subcategory BOD5 .................................... 0.90 0.30
COD ...................................... 4.05 1.35
§ 417.100 Applicability; description of TSS ....................................... 0.09 .03
the air—SO3 sulfation and Surfactants ........................... 0.90 .30
Oil and grease ...................... 0.15 .05
sulfonation subcategory.
pH ......................................... (1) (1)
plicable to discharges resulting from English units (pounds per
the manufacture of sulfonic acids and 1,000 lb of anhydrous
product)
sulfuric acid esters by means of sul-
fation and sulfonation employing air BOD5 .................................... 0.90 0.30
and sulfur trioxide (SO3), in either con- COD ...................................... 4.05 1.35
tinuous or batch processes. TSS ....................................... 0.09 .03
Surfactants ........................... 0.90 .30
§ 417.101 Specialized definitions. Oil and grease ...................... 0.10 .05
pH ......................................... (1) (1)
(a) Except as provided below, the gen- 1 Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR [39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974, as amended at 60
part 401 shall apply to this subpart. FR 33954, June 29, 1995]
313
§ 417.103 40 CFR Ch. I (7–1–98 Edition)
§ 417.103 Effluent limitations guide- Pollutant or pollutant property Pretreatment standard

lines representing the degree of ef-
Surfactants ...................................... Do.
fluent reduction attainable by the
application of the best available
technology economically achiev- [40 FR 6443, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60
able. FR 33954, June 29, 1995]
the quantity or quality of pollutants or § 417.105 Standards of performance for
new sources.
section, which may be discharged by a The following standards of perform-
point source subject to the provisions ance establish the quantity or quality
of this subpart after application of the of pollutants or pollutant properties,
best available technology economically controlled by this section, which may
achievable: be discharged by a new source subject
Average of daily
Effluent characteristic Maximum values for 30 Average of daily
for any 1 consecutive days Effluent characteristic Maximum values for 30
day shall not ex- for any 1 consecutive days
ceed— day shall not ex-
ceed—
1,000 kg of anhydrous Metric units (kilograms per
product) 1,000 kg of anhydrous
product)
BOD5 .................................... 0.30 0.19
COD ...................................... 1.10 .55 BOD5 .................................... 0.18 0.09
TSS ....................................... 0.04 .02 COD ...................................... 0.80 .40
Surfactants ........................... 0.36 .18 TSS ....................................... 0.04 .02
Oil and grease ...................... 0.08 .04 Surfactants ........................... 0.18 .09
pH ......................................... (1) (1) Oil and grease ...................... 0.04 .02
pH ......................................... (1) (1)
1,000 lb of anhydrous English units (pounds per
product) 1,000 lb of anhydrous
product)
BOD5 .................................... 0.30 0.19
COD ...................................... 1.10 .55
BOD5 .................................... 0.18 0.09
TSS ....................................... 0.04 .02
COD ...................................... 0.80 .40
Surfactants ........................... 0.36 .18
Oil and grease ...................... 0.08 .04 TSS ....................................... 0.04 .02
pH ......................................... (1) (1) Surfactants ........................... 0.18 .09
Oil and grease ...................... 0.04 .02
1 Within the range 6.0 to 9.0. pH ......................................... (1) (1)
existing sources.
Any existing source subject to this new sources.
subpart that introduces process waste- Any new source subject to this sub-
water pollutants into a publicly owned part that introduces process waste-
treatment works must comply with 40 water pollutants into a publicly owned
CFR part 403. In addition, the following treatment works must comply with 40
pretreatment standard establishes the CFR part 403.
pollutant properties controlled by this [60 FR 33954, June 29, 1995]
publicly owned treatment works by a Subpart K—SO3 Solvent and
point source subject to the provisions Vacuum Sulfonation Subcategory
of this subpart.
Pollutant or pollutant property Pretreatment standard the SO3 solvent and vacuum
pH ................................................... No limitation. sulfonation subcategory.
BOD5 .............................................. Do. The provisions of this subpart are ap-
TSS ................................................. Do.
Oil and grease ................................ Do. plicable to discharges resulting from
COD ................................................ Do. the operations in which undiluted SO3
314
and organic reactant are fed through a Effluent limitations

mixing nozzle into a vacuum reactor Average of daily
where the sulfonation of the organic Effluent characteristic Maximum values for 30
reactant takes place. for any 1 consecutive days
day shall not ex-
ceed—
Oil and grease ...................... 0.10 .05
For the purpose of this subpart: pH ......................................... (1) (1)
(a) Except as provided below, the gen- 1 Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR [39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974, as amended at 60
part 401 shall apply to this subpart. FR 33954, June 29, 1995]
mean the theoretical product that § 417.113 Effluent limitations guide-
would result if all water were removed lines representing the degree of ef-
from the actual product. fluent reduction attainable by the
(c) The term surfactant shall mean application of the best available
technology economically achiev-
those methylene blue active substances able.
amenable to measurement by the
method described in ‘‘Methods for The following limitations establish
Chemical Analysis of Water and the quantity or quality of pollutants or
Wastes,’’ 1971, Environmental Protec- pollutant properties, controlled by this
tion Agency, Analytical Quality Con- section, which may be discharged by a
trol Laboratory, page 131. point source subject to the provisions
of this subpart after application of the
§ 417.112 Effluent limitations guide- best available technology economically
lines representing the degree of ef- achievable:
application of the best practicable Effluent limitations
control technology currently avail- Average of daily
able. Effluent characteristic Maximum values for 30
Except as provided in §§ 125.30 day shall not ex-
through 125.32, any existing point ceed—
source subject to this subpart shall Metric units (kilograms per
achieve the following effluent limita- 1,000 kg of anhydrous
tions representing the degree of efflu- product)
BOD5 .................................... 0.20 0.10
cation of the best practicable control COD ...................................... 0.90 .45
technology currently available (BPT): TSS ....................................... 0.02 .01
Surfactants ........................... 0.20 .10
Effluent limitations Oil and grease ...................... 0.04 .02
pH ......................................... (1) (1)
Average of daily
for any 1 consecutive days English units (pounds per
day shall not ex- 1,000 lb of anhydrous
ceed— product)
Metric units (kilograms per BOD5 .................................... 0.20 0.10

1,000 kg of anhydrous COD ...................................... 0.90 .45
product) TSS ....................................... 0.02 .01
Surfactants ........................... 0.20 .10
BOD5 .................................... 0.90 0.30 Oil and grease ...................... 0.04 .02
COD ...................................... 3.05 1.35 pH ......................................... (1) (1)
TSS ....................................... 0.09 .03
Surfactants ........................... 0.90 .30
Oil and grease ...................... 0.10 .05
pH ......................................... (1) (1) § 417.114 Pretreatment standards for
existing sources.
1,000 lb of anhydrous Any existing source subject to this
product) subpart that introduces process waste-
BOD5 .................................... 0.90 0.30 treatment works must comply with 40
COD ...................................... 3.05 1.35
TSS ....................................... 0.09 .03 CFR part 403. In addition, the following
Surfactants ........................... 0.90 .30 pretreatment standard establishes the
315
§ 417.115 40 CFR Ch. I (7–1–98 Edition)
quantity or quality of pollutants or Subpart L—Sulfamic Acid Sulfation

pollutant properties controlled by this Subcategory
point source subject to the provisions the sulfamic acid sulfation sub-
of this subpart. category.
pH ................................................... No limitation. operations in which sulfamic acid is
BOD5 .............................................. Do.
TSS ................................................. Do.
employed as the sulfating agent.
Oil and grease ................................ Do.
COD ................................................ Do. § 417.121 Specialized definitions.
Surfactants ...................................... Do.
(a) Except as provided below, the gen-
[40 FR 6443, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 eral definitions, abbreviations and
FR 33954, June 29, 1995] methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR
§ 417.115 Standards of performance for (b) The term anhydrous product shall
new sources.
The following standards of perform- would result if all water were removed
ance establish the quantity or quality from the actual product.
of pollutants or pollutant properties, (c) The term surfactant shall mean
controlled by this section, which may those methylene blue active substances
be discharged by a new source subject amenable to measurement by the
to the provisions of this subpart: method described in ‘‘Methods for
Wastes,’’ 1971, Environmental Protec-
Average of daily tion Agency, Analytical Quality Con-
for any 1 consecutive days trol Laboratory, page 131.
day shall not ex-
ceed—
§ 417.122 Effluent limitations guide-
Metric units (kilograms per lines representing the degree of ef-
1,000 kg of anhydrous fluent reduction attainable by the
product) application of the best practicable
BOD5 .................................... 0.20 0.10 able.
COD ...................................... 0.90 .45
TSS ....................................... 0.02 .01 Except as provided in §§ 125.30
Surfactants ........................... 0.20 .10 through 125.32, any existing point
Oil and grease ...................... 0.04 .02 source subject to this subpart shall
pH ......................................... (1) (1)
English units (pounds per tions representing the degree of efflu-
1,000 lb of anhydrous ent reduction attainable by the appli-
product) cation of the best practicable control
BOD5 .................................... 0.20 0.10
COD ...................................... 0.90 .45 Effluent limitations
TSS ....................................... 0.02 .01
Surfactants ........................... 0.20 .10 Average of daily
Oil and grease ...................... 0.04 .02 Effluent characteristic Maximum values for 30
pH ......................................... (1) (1) for any 1 consecutive days
day shall not ex-
1 Within the range 6.0 to 9.0. ceed—

§ 417.116 Pretreatment standards for 1,000 kg of anhydrous
new sources. product)
BOD5 .................................... 0.90 0.30
part that introduces process waste- COD ...................................... 4.05 1.35
water pollutants into a publicly owned TSS ....................................... 0.09 .03
treatment works must comply with 40 Surfactants ........................... 0.90 .30
CFR part 403. Oil and grease ...................... 0.15 .05
pH ......................................... (1) (1)
[60 FR 33954, June 29, 1995]
316
Effluent limitations § 417.124 Pretreatment standards for

Average of daily
existing sources.
for any 1 consecutive days Any existing source subject to this
day shall not ex- subpart that introduces process waste-
ceed—
English units (pounds per treatment works must comply with 40
1,000 lb of anhydrous CFR part 403. In addition, the following
product) pretreatment standard establishes the
BOD5 .................................... 0.90 0.30
COD ...................................... 4.05 1.35
TSS ....................................... 0.09 .03 section which may be discharged to a
Surfactants ........................... 0.90 .30 publicly owned treatment works by a
Oil and grease ...................... 0.15 .05 point source subject to the provisions
pH ......................................... (1) (1) of this subpart.
[39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974, as amended at 60 pH ................................................... No limitation.

FR 33954, June 29, 1995] BOD5 .............................................. Do.
TSS ................................................. Do.
§ 417.123 Effluent limitations guide- Oil and grease ................................ Do.
lines representing the degree of ef- COD ................................................ Do.
Surfactants ...................................... Do.
application of the best available
technology economically achiev- [40 FR 6443, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60
able. FR 33954, June 29, 1995]
section, which may be discharged by a The following standards of perform-
point source subject to the provisions ance establish the quantity or quality
of this subpart after application of the of pollutants or pollutant properties,
best available technology economically controlled by this section, which may
achievable: be discharged by a new source subject
Average of daily
Effluent characteristic Maximum values for 30 Average of daily
for any 1 consecutive days Effluent characteristic Maximum values for 30
day shall not ex- for any 1 consecutive days
ceed— day shall not ex-
ceed—
1,000 kg of anhydrous Metric units (kilograms per
product) 1,000 kg of anhydrous
product)
BOD5 .................................... 0.20 0.10
COD ...................................... 0.90 .48 BOD5 .................................... 0.20 0.10
TSS ....................................... 0.02 .01 COD ...................................... 0.90 .45
Surfactants ........................... 0.20 .10 TSS ....................................... 0.02 .01
Surfactants ........................... 0.20 .10
Oil and grease ...................... 0.04 .02
Oil and grease ...................... 0.04 .02
pH ......................................... (1) (1)
pH ......................................... (1) (1)

product)
product)
BOD5 .................................... 0.20 0.10

BOD5 .................................... 0.20 0.10
COD ...................................... 0.90 .48 COD ...................................... 0.90 .45
TSS ....................................... 0.02 .01 TSS ....................................... 0.02 .01
Surfactants ........................... 0.20 .10 Surfactants ........................... 0.20 .10
pH ......................................... (1) (1) pH ......................................... (1) (1)
1 Within the range 6.0 to 9.0. 1 Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
317
§ 417.126 40 CFR Ch. I (7–1–98 Edition)
§ 417.126 Pretreatment standards for Effluent limitations

new sources. Average of daily
Any new source subject to this sub- for any 1 consecutive days
part that introduces process waste- day shall not ex-
ceed—
treatment works must comply with 40 Metric units (kilograms per
CFR part 403. 1,000 kg of anhydrous
product)
[60 FR 33954, June 29, 1995]
BOD5 .................................... 0.90 0.30
COD ...................................... 4.05 1.35
Subpart M—Chlorosulfonic Acid TSS ....................................... 0.09 .03
Sulfation Subcategory Surfactants ........................... 0.90 .30
Oil and grease ...................... 0.15 .05
§ 417.130 Applicability; description of pH ......................................... (1) (1)
the chlorosulfonic acid sulfation
subcategory. English units (pounds per
The provisions of this subpart are ap- product)
BOD5 .................................... 0.90 0.30
sulfation of alcohols, alkylphenols and
COD ...................................... 4.05 1.35
alcohol ethoxylates utilizing TSS ....................................... 0.09 .03
chlorosulfonic acid as the sulfating Surfactants ........................... 0.90 .30
agent. Oil and grease ...................... 0.15 .05
pH ......................................... (1) (1)
§ 417.131 Specialized definitions. 1 Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
(a) Except as provided below, the gen-
FR 33955, June 29, 1995]
methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR § 417.133 Effluent limitations guide-
part 401 shall apply to this subpart. lines representing the degree of ef-
(b) The term anhydrous product shall fluent reduction attainable by the
mean the theoretical product that application of the best available
would result if all water were removed technology economically achiev-
from the actual product. able.
(c) The term surfactant shall mean The following limitations establish
those methylene blue active substances the quantity or quality of pollutants or
amendable to measurement by the pollutant properties, controlled by this
method described in ‘‘Methods for section, which may be discharged by a
Chemical Analysis of Water and point source subject to the provisions
Wastes,’’ 1971, Environmental Protec- of this subpart after application of the
tion Agency, Analytical Quality Con- best available technology economically
trol Laboratory, page 131. achievable:
lines representing the degree of ef- Average of daily
fluent reduction attainable by the Effluent characteristic Maximum values for 30
application of the best practicable day shall not ex-
control technology currently avail- ceed—
able.
Except as provided in §§ 125.30 1,000 kg of anhydrous
product)
through 125.32, any existing point
source subject to this subpart shall BOD5 .................................... 0.30 0.15
achieve the following effluent limita- COD ...................................... 1.50 .75
tions representing the degree of efflu- TSS ....................................... 0.04 .02
ent reduction attainable by the appli- Surfactants ........................... 0.30 .15
cation of the best practicable control Oil and grease ...................... 0.06 .03
pH ......................................... (1) (1)
318

ceed— ceed—
English units (pounds per COD ...................................... 1.50 .75

1,000 lb of anhydrous TSS ....................................... 0.04 .02
product) Surfactants ........................... 0.30 .15
Oil and grease ...................... 0.06 .03
BOD5 .................................... 0.30 0.15 pH ......................................... (1) (1)
COD ...................................... 1.50 .75
TSS ....................................... 0.04 .02 English units (pounds per
Surfactants ........................... 0.30 .15 1,000 lb of anhydrous
Oil and grease ...................... 0.06 .03 product)
pH ......................................... (1) (1)
1 Within the range 6.0 to 9.0. BOD5 .................................... 0.30 0.15
COD ...................................... 1.50 .75
TSS ....................................... 0.04 .02
§ 417.134 Pretreatment standards for Surfactants ........................... 0.30 .15
existing sources. Oil and grease ...................... 0.06 .03
pH ......................................... (1) (1)
treatment works must comply with 40 new sources.
pretreatment standard establishes the Any new source subject to this sub-
quantity or quality of pollutants or part that introduces process waste-
pollutant properties controlled by this water pollutants into a publicly owned
section which may be discharged to a treatment works must comply with 40
publicly owned treatment works by a CFR part 403.
point source subject to the provisions [60 FR 33955, June 29, 1995]
of this subpart.
Pollutant or pollutant property Pretreatment standard Subpart N—Neutralization of Sul-
furic Acid Esters and Sulfonic
pH ................................................... No limitations.
BOD5 .............................................. Do. Acids Subcategory
TSS ................................................. Do.
Oil and grease ................................ Do. § 417.140 Applicability; description of
COD ................................................ Do. the neutralization of sulfuric acid
Surfactants ...................................... Do. esters and sulfonic acids sub-
category.
[40 FR 6443, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60 The provisions of this subpart are ap-
FR 33955, June 29, 1995] plicable to discharges resulting from
§ 417.135 Standards of performance for the continuous or batch neutralization
new sources. of sulfated and sulfonated
alkylbenzenes, alcohols and other ma-
The following standards of perform- terials to convert them to neutral
ance establish the quantity or quality salts.
controlled by this section, which may § 417.141 Specialized definitions.
be discharged by a new source subject For the purpose of this subpart:
to the provisions of this subpart; (a) Except as provided below, the gen-
Effluent limitations eral definitions, abbreviations and
Average of daily
Effluent characteristic Maximum values for 30 part 401 shall apply to this subpart.
for any 1 consecutive days (b) The term anhydrous product shall
day shall not ex-
ceed— mean the theoretical product that
product) (c) The term surfactant shall mean
those methylene blue active substances
BOD5 .................................... 0.30 0.15 amenable to measurement by the
319
§ 417.142 40 CFR Ch. I (7–1–98 Edition)
method described in ‘‘Methods for best available technology economically

Chemical Analysis of Water and achievable:
trol Laboratory, page 131. Average of daily
§ 417.142 Effluent limitations guide- day shall not ex-
lines representing the degree of ef- ceed—
application of the best practicable Metric units (kilograms per
control technology currently avail- product)
able.
Except as provided in §§ 125.30 BOD5 .................................... 0.02 0.01
through 125.32, any existing point COD ...................................... 0.10 .05
TSS ....................................... 0.06 .03
source subject to this subpart shall Surfactants ........................... 0.04 .02
achieve the following effluent limita- Oil and grease ...................... 0.02 .01
tions representing the degree of efflu- pH ......................................... (1) (1)
cation of the best practicable control 1,000 lb of anhydrous
BOD5 .................................... 0.02 0.01
Average of daily COD ...................................... 0.10 .05
Effluent characteristic Maximum values for 30 TSS ....................................... 0.06 .03
for any 1 consecutive days Surfactants ........................... 0.04 .02
ceed—
pH ......................................... (1) (1)
Metric units (kilograms per 1 Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
existing sources.
BOD5 .................................... 0.03 0.01
COD ...................................... 0.15 .05 Any existing source subject to this
Surfactants ........................... 0.06 .02
COD ...................................... 0.15 .05 publicly owned treatment works by a
TSS ....................................... 0.09 .03
Surfactants ........................... 0.06 .02 point source subject to the provisions
pH ......................................... (1) (1)
1 Within
pH ................................................... No limitations.
FR 33955, June 29, 1995] TSS ................................................. Do.
Oil and grease ................................ Do.
§ 417.143 Effluent limitations guide- COD ................................................ Do.
lines representing the degree of ef- Surfactants ...................................... Do.
application of the best available [40 FR 6443, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60
technology economically achiev- FR 33955, June 29, 1995]
able.
320
be discharged by a new source subject (b) The term anhydrous product shall
to the provisions of this subpart: mean the theoretical product that
Average of daily (c) The term surfactant shall mean
for any 1 consecutive days those methylene blue active substances
day shall not ex- amenable to measurement by the
ceed—
Metric units (kilograms per Chemical Analysis of Water and
product)
BOD5 .................................... 0.02 0.01 trol Laboratory, page 131.
COD ...................................... 0.08 .04 (d) The term normal operation of a
TSS ....................................... 0.06 .03
Surfactants ........................... 0.04 .02 spray tower shall mean operation uti-
Oil and grease ...................... 0.02 .01 lizing formulations that present
pH ......................................... (1) (1) limitted air quality problems from
stack gases and associated need for ex-
1,000 lb of anhydrous tensive wet scrubbing, and without
product) more than 6 turnarounds in a 30 con-
secutive day period, thus permitting
BOD5 .................................... 0.02 0.01 essentially complete recycle of waste
COD ...................................... 0.08 .04
TSS ....................................... 0.06 .03 water.
Surfactants ........................... 0.04 .02 (e) The term air quality restricted oper-
Oil and grease ...................... 0.02 .01 ation of a spray tower shall mean an
pH ......................................... (1) (1)
operation utilizing formulations (e.g.,
1 Within the range 6.0 to 9.0. those with high non-ionic content)
§ 417.146 Pretreatment standards for which require a very high rate of wet
new sources. scrubbing to maintain desirable qual-
ity of stack gases, and thus generate
Any new source subject to this sub- much greater quantities of waste water
part that introduces process waste- than can be recycled to process.
(f) The term fast turnaround operation
of a spray drying tower shall mean op-
CFR part 403.
eration involving more than 6 changes
[60 FR 33955, June 29, 1995] of formulation in a 30 consecutive day
period that are of such degree and type
Subpart O—Manufacture of Spray (e.g., high phosphate to no phosphate)
Dried Detergents Subcategory as to require cleaning of the tower to
maintain minimal product quality.
§ 417.150 Applicability; description of (g) The term BOD7 shall mean the
the manufacture of spray dried de- biochemical oxygen demand as deter-
tergents subcategory. mined by incubation at 20 degrees C for
The provisions of this subpart are ap- a period of 7 days using an acclimated
plicable to discharges resulting from seed. Agitation employing a magnetic
all operations associated with the man- stirrer set at 200 to 500 rpm may be
ufacture of spray dried detergents, in- used.
cluding but not limited to assembly
and storage of raw materials,
FR 27454, June 30, 1975]
crutching, spray drying, blending (in-
cluding tumble spraying of additives) § 417.152 Effluent limitations guide-
and packaging. lines representing the degree of ef-
§ 417.151 Specialized definitions. application of the best practicable
For the purpose of this subpart: control technology currently avail-
(a) Except as provided below, the gen- able.
eral definitions, abbreviations and Except as provided in §§ 125.30
methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR through 125.32, any existing point
part 401 shall apply to this subpart. source subject to this subpart shall
321
§ 417.153 40 CFR Ch. I (7–1–98 Edition)
achieve the following effluent limita- Effluent limitations

tions representing the degree of efflu- Average of daily
ent reduction attainable by the appli- Effluent characteristic Maximum values for 30
cation of the best practicable control for any 1 consecutive days
day shall not ex-
technology currently available (BPT): ceed—
(a) For normal operation of spray
Surfactants ........................... 0.45 .15
drying towers as defined above, the fol- Oil and grease ...................... 0.09 .03
lowing values pertain: pH ......................................... (1) (1)
Average of daily (c) For fast turnaround operation of a

for any 1 consecutive days spray tower, the following values per-
day shall not ex- tain: The maximum for any one day
ceed—
when the number of turnarounds ex-
Metric units (kilograms per ceeds six in any particular thirty con-
1,000 kg of anhydrous secutive day period shall be the sum of
product) the appropriate value below and that
BOD5 .................................... 0.03 0.01
from paragraph (a) or (b) of this sec-
COD ...................................... 0.15 .05 tion; and the average of daily values
TSS ....................................... 0.03 .01 for thirty consecutive days shall be the
Surfactants ........................... 0.06 .02
Oil and grease ...................... 0.015 .005
value shown below multiplied by the
pH ......................................... (1) (1) number of turnarounds in excess of six
and prorated to thirty days plus the ap-
English units (pounds per propriate value from paragraph (a) or
product)
(b) of this section.
Effluent characteristic Effluent limitations
BOD5 .................................... 0.03 0.01
COD ...................................... 0.15 .05 Metric units (kilograms per 1,000
TSS ....................................... 0.03 .01 kg of anhydrous product)
Surfactants ........................... 0.06 .02
Oil and grease ...................... 0.015 .005
pH ......................................... (1) (1) BOD5 ........................... 0.02.
COD ............................. 0.09.
1 Within the range 6.0 to 9.0. TSS .............................. 0.02.
Surfactants ................... 0.03.
(b) For air quality restricted oper- Oil and grease ............. 0.005.
ation of a spray drying tower, but only pH ................................. (1)
when a high rate of wet scrubbing is in
operation which produces more waste English units (pounds per 1,000 lb
of anhydrous product)
water than can be recycled to process,
the following values pertain: BOD5 ........................... 0.02.
COD ............................. 0.09.
Effluent limitations TSS .............................. 0.02.
Average of daily Surfactants ................... 0.03.
Effluent characteristic Maximum values for 30 Oil and grease ............. 0.005.
for any 1 consecutive days pH ................................. (1)
day shall not ex- 1 Within
ceed— the range 6.0 to 9.0.
Metric units (kilograms per [39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974, as amended at 60
1,000 kg of anhydrous FR 33955, June 29, 1995]
product)
BOD5 .................................... 0.24 0.03
COD ...................................... 1.05 .35
TSS ....................................... 0.30 .10 fluent reduction attainable by the
Surfactants ........................... 0.45 .15 application of the best available
Oil and grease ...................... 0.09 .03 technology economically achiev-
pH ......................................... (1) (1) able.
English units (pounds per The following limitations establish
1,000 lb of anhydrous the quantity or quality of pollutants or
product) pollutant properties, controlled by this
BOD5 .................................... 0.24 0.08
COD ...................................... 1.05 .35 point source subject to the provisions
TSS ....................................... 0.30 .10 of this subpart after application of the
322
best available technology economically Effluent limitations

achievable: Average of daily
(a) For normal operation of spray Effluent characteristic Maximum values for 30
drying towers as defined above, the fol- day shall not ex-
lowing values pertain: ceed—
Effluent limitations pH ......................................... (1) (1)

Average of daily
for any 1 consecutive days (c) For fast turnaround operation of a
day shall not ex-
ceed— spray tower, the following values per-
tain: The maximum for any one day
Metric units (kilograms per when the number of turnarounds ex-
product) ceeds six in any particular thirty con-
secutive day period shall be the sum of
BOD5 .................................... 0.02 0.01 the appropriate value below and that
COD ...................................... 0.08 .04 from paragraph (a) or (b) of this sec-
TSS ....................................... 0.04 .02
Surfactants ........................... 0.04 .02 tion; and the average of daily values
Oil and grease ...................... 0.01 .005 for thirty consecutive days shall be the
pH ......................................... (1) (1) values shown below multiplied by the
number of turnarounds in excess of six
1,000 lb of anhydrous and prorated to thirty days plus the ap-
product) propriate value from paragraph (a) or
(b) of this section.
BOD5 .................................... 0.02 0.01
COD ...................................... 0.08 .04 Effluent limitations (maximum for
Effluent characteristic
TSS ....................................... 0.04 .02 any 1 day)
Surfactants ........................... 0.04 .02
Oil and grease ...................... 0.01 .005 Metric units (kilograms per 1,000
pH ......................................... (1) (1) kg of anhydrous product)
BOD5 ........................... 0.02
(b) For air quality restricted oper- COD ............................. 0.07
ation of a spray drying tower, but only TSS .............................. 0.02
Surfactants ................... 0.02
when a high rate of wet scrubbing is in
Oil and grease ............. 0.005
operation which produces more waste pH ................................. (1)
water than can be recycled to process,
the following values pertain: English units (pounds per 1,000 lb
Average of daily BOD5 ........................... 0.02

Effluent characteristic Maximum values for 30 COD ............................. 0.07
for any 1 consecutive days TSS .............................. 0.02
day shall not ex-
ceed— Surfactants ................... 0.02
Oil and grease ............. 0.005
Metric units (kilograms per pH ................................. (1)
1,000 kg of anhydrous 1 Within
product) the range 6.0 to 9.0.
BOD5 .................................... 0.12 0.06 § 417.154 [Reserved]

COD ...................................... 0.50 .25
TSS ....................................... 0.14 .07 § 417.155 Standards of performance for
Surfactants ........................... 0.20 .10 new sources.
Oil and grease ...................... 0.04 .02
pH ......................................... (1) (1) The following standards of perform-
English units (pounds per of pollutants or pollutant properties,
product) controlled by this section, which may
BOD5 .................................... 0.12 0.06 to the provisions of this subpart:
COD ...................................... 0.50 .25
TSS ....................................... 0.14 .07
(a) For normal operation of spray
Surfactants ........................... 0.20 .10 drying towers as defined above, the fol-
Oil and grease ...................... 0.04 .02 lowing values pertain:
323
§ 417.156 40 CFR Ch. I (7–1–98 Edition)
Effluent limitations ceeds six in any particular thirty con-

Average of daily
secutive day period shall be the sum of
Effluent characteristic Maximum values for 30 the appropriate value below and that
for any 1 consecutive days from paragraph (a) or (b) of this sec-
day shall not ex-
ceed— tion; and the average of daily values
for thirty consecutive days shall be the
1,000 kg of anhydrous value shown below multiplied by the
product) number of turnarounds in excess of six
and prorated to thirty days plus the ap-
BOD5 .................................... 0.02 0.01 propriate value from paragraph (a) or
COD ...................................... 0.08 .04
TSS ....................................... 0.04 .02 (b) of this section.
Surfactants ........................... 0.04 .02
Oil and grease ...................... 0.01 .005 Effluent limitations (maximum for
Effluent characteristic any 1 day)
pH ......................................... (1) (1)
Metric units (kilograms per 1,000
English units (pounds per kg of anhydrous product)
product)
BOD5 ........................... 0.02
COD ............................. 0.07
BOD5 .................................... 0.02 0.01 TSS .............................. 0.02
COD ...................................... 0.08 .04
Surfactants ................... 0.02
TSS ....................................... 0.04 .02
Oil and grease ............. 0.005
Surfactants ........................... 0.04 .02
pH ................................. (1)
Oil and grease ...................... 0.01 .005
pH ......................................... (1) (1)
English units (pounds per 1,000 lb
1 Within the range 6.0 to 9.0. of anhydrous product)
(b) For air quality restricted oper-
BOD5 ........................... 0.02
ation of a spray drying tower, but only COD ............................. 0.07
when a high rate of wet scrubbing is in TSS .............................. 0.02
operation which produces more waste Surfactants ................... 0.02
water than can be recycled to process, Oil and grease ............. 0.005
pH ................................. (1)
the following values pertain:
Average of daily
Effluent characteristic Maximum values for 30 new sources.
day shall not ex- Any new source subject to this sub-
ceed— part that introduces process waste-
Metric units (kilograms per water pollutants into a publicly owned
1,000 kg of anhydrous treatment works must comply with 40
product) CFR part 403. In addition, the following
pretreatment standards establishes the
BOD5 .................................... 0.12 0.06
COD ...................................... 0.50 .25 quantity or quality of pollutants or
TSS ....................................... 0.14 .07 pollutant properties, controlled by this
Surfactants ........................... 0.20 .10 section, which may be discharged to a
Oil and grease ...................... 0.04 .02
pH ......................................... (1) (1)
new source subject to the provisions of
English units (pounds per this subpart.
1,000 lb of anhydrous (a) There shall be no discharge of
product) waste water streams in which both the
BOD5 .................................... 0.12 0.06
COD/BOD7 ratio exceeds 10.0 and the
COD ...................................... 0.50 .25 COD exceeds 2.4 kg/kkg of anhydrous
TSS ....................................... 0.14 .07 product.
Surfactants ........................... 0.20 .10 (b) For waste streams having either a
Oil and grease ...................... 0.04 .02
pH ......................................... (1) (1) ratio of COD to BOD7 of 10.0 or less or
1 Within
having a COD content of 2.40 kg/kkg of
anhydrous product or less the
(c) For fast turnaround operation of a pretreatment standard shall be:
spray tower, the following values per- (1) For normal operation of spray
tain: The maximum for any one day drying towers above, the following val-
when the number of turnarounds ex- ues pertain:
324
Pollutant or pollutant property Pretreatment standard ents, to and including bottling or pack-
aging finished products.
BOD5 .............................................. No limitations.
COD ................................................ Do.
TSS ................................................. Do. § 417.161 Specialized definitions.
Surfactants ...................................... Do.
Oil and grease ................................ Do.
pH ................................................... Do. (a) Except as provided below, the gen-
(2) For air quality restricted oper- methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR
ation of a spray drying tower, but only part 401 shall apply to this subpart.
when a high rate of wet scrubbing is in (b) The term anhydrous product shall
operation which produces more waste mean the theoretical product that
water than can be recycled to process, would result if all water were removed
the following values pertain: from the actual product.
(c) The term surfactant shall mean
BOD5 .............................................. No limitations. amenable to measurement by the
COD ................................................ Do. method described in ‘‘Methods for
TSS ................................................. Do.
Surfactants ...................................... Do.
Oil and grease ................................ Do. Wastes,’’ 1971, Environmental Protec-
pH ................................................... Do. tion Agency, Analytical Quality Con-
trol Laboratory, page 131.
(3) For fast turnaround operation of a (d) The term normal liquid detergent
spray tower, the following values per- operations shall mean all such oper-
tain: The maximum for any one day ations except those defined as fast
when the number of turnarounds ex- turnaround operation of automated fill
ceeds six in any particular thirty con- lines.
secutive day period shall be the sum of (e) The term fast turnaround operation
the appropriate value below and that of automated fill lines shall mean an op-
from paragraph (b) (1) or (2) of this sec- eration involving more than 8 changes
tion; and the average of daily values of formulation in a 30 consecutive day
for thirty consecutive days shall be the period that are of such degree and type
value shown below multiplied by the as to require thorough purging and
number of turnarounds in excess of six washing of the fill line to maintain
and prorated to thirty days plus the ap- minimal product quality.
propriate value form paragraph (b) (1) (f) The term BOD7 shall mean the
or (2) of this section. biochemical oxygen demand as deter-
Pollutant or pollutant property Pretreatment standard mined by incubation at 20 degrees C for
a period of 7 days using an acclimated
BOD5 .............................................. No limitations. seed. Agitation employing a magnetic
COD ................................................ Do.
TSS ................................................. Do. stirrer set at 200 to 500 rpm may be
Surfactants ...................................... Do. used.
Oil and grease ................................ Do.
pH ................................................... Do. [39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974, as amended at 40
FR 27455, June 30, 1975]
[40 FR 27454, June 30, 1975, as amended at 60 § 417.162 Effluent limitations guide-
FR 33955, June 29, 1995] lines representing the degree of ef-
Subpart P—Manufacture of Liquid application of the best practicable
Detergents Subcategory control technology currently avail-
able.
§ 417.160 Applicability; description of Except as provided in §§ 125.30
the manufacture of liquid deter- through 125.32, any existing point
gents subcategory.
The provisions of this subpart are ap- achieve the following effluent limita-
plicable to discharges resulting from tions representing the degree of efflu-
all operations associated with the man- ent reduction attainable by the appli-
ufacture of liquid detergents, com- cation of the best practicable control
mencing with the blending of ingredi- technology currently available (BPT):
325
§ 417.163 40 CFR Ch. I (7–1–98 Edition)
(a) For normal liquid detergent oper- Effluent characteristic Effluent limitations
ations the following values pertain:
pH ................................. Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
Average of daily [39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974; 39 FR 17841, May

Effluent characteristic Maximum values for 30 21, 1974, as amended at 60 FR 33955, June 29,
for any 1 consecutive days 1995]
day shall not ex-
ceed—
Metric units (kilograms per lines representing the degree of ef-
1,000 kg of anhydrous fluent reduction attainable by the
product) application of the best available
technology economically achiev-
BOD5 .................................... 0.60 0.20
COD ...................................... 1.80 .60
able.
TSS ....................................... 0.015 .005 The following limitations establish
Surfactants ........................... 0.39 .13
the quantity or quality of pollutants or
Oil and grease ...................... 0.015 .005
pH ......................................... (1) (1) pollutant properties, controlled by this
English units (pounds per point source subject to the provisions
1,000 lb of anhydrous of this subpart after application of the
product)
BOD5 .................................... 0.60 0.20 achievable:
COD ...................................... 1.80 .60 (a) For normal liquid detergent oper-
TSS ....................................... 0.015 .005 ations the following values pertain:
Surfactants ........................... 0.39 .13
Oil and grease ...................... 0.015 .005 Effluent limitations
pH ......................................... (1) (1)
Average of daily
1 Within the range 6.0 to 9.0. Effluent characteristic Maximum values for 30
(b) For fast turnaround operation of day shall not ex-
ceed—
automated fill lines, the following val-
ues pertain: the maximum for any one Metric units (kilograms per
day when the number of turnarounds 1,000 kg of anhydrous
exceeds eight in any thirty consecutive product)
day period shall be the sum of the ap-
BOD5 .................................... 0.10 0.05
propriate values below and that from COD ...................................... 0.44 .22
paragraph (a) of this section; and the TSS ....................................... 0.01 .005
average of daily values for thirty con- Surfactants ........................... 0.10 .05
Oil and grease ...................... 0.01 .005
secutive days shall be the values shown pH ......................................... (1) (1)
below multiplied by the number of
turnarounds in excess of eight and pro- English units (pounds per
rated to thirty days plus the appro- 1,000 lb of anhydrous
product)
priate value from paragraph (a) of this
section. BOD5 .................................... 0.10 0.05
COD ...................................... 0.44 .22
Effluent characteristic Effluent limitations TSS ....................................... 0.01 .005
Surfactants ........................... 0.10 .005
Metric units (kilograms per 1,000
Oil and grease ...................... 0.01 .005
kg of anhydrous product)
pH ......................................... (1) (1)
BOD5 ........................... 0.05.
COD ............................. 0.15.
TSS .............................. 0.002. (b) For fast turnaround operation of
Surfactants ................... 0.04. automated fill lines, the following val-
Oil and grease ............. 0.002. ues pertain: The maximum for any one
day when the number of turnarounds
English units (pounds per 1,000 lb
exceeds eight in any thirty consecutive
of anhydrous product) day period shall be the sum of the ap-
propriate value below and that from
BOD5 ........................... 0.05. paragraph (a) of this section; and the
COD ............................. 0.15.
TSS .............................. 0.002.
average of daily values for thirty con-
Surfactants ................... 0.04. secutive days shall be the value shown
Oil and grease ............. 0.002. below multiplied by the number of
326
turnarounds in excess of eight and pro- (b) For fast turnaround operation of
rated to thirty days plus the appro- automated fill lines, the following val-
priate value from paragraph (a) of this ues pertain: The maximum for any one
section. day when the number of turnarounds
exceeds eight in any thirty consecutive
day period shall be the sum of the ap-
Metric units (kilograms per 1,000 propriate value below and that from
kg of anhydrous product) paragraph (a) of this section; and the
average of daily values for thirty con-
BOD5 ........................... 0.02.
COD ............................. 0.07. secutive days shall be the value shown
TSS .............................. 0.002. below multiplied by the number of
Surfactants ................... 0.02. turnarounds in excess of eight and pro-
Oil and grease ............. 0.002.
rated to thirty days plus the appro-
priate value from paragraph (a) of this
English units (pounds per 1,000 lb section:
BOD5 ........................... 0.02.
COD ............................. 0.07. Metric units (kilograms per 1,000
TSS .............................. 0.002. kg of anhydrous product)
Surfactants ................... 0.02.
Oil and grease ............. 0.002. BOD5 ........................... 0.02.
pH ................................. Within the range 6.0 to 9.0. COD ............................. 0.07.
TSS .............................. 0.002.
Surfactants ................... 0.02.
§ 417.164 [Reserved] Oil and grease ............. 0.002.
new sources. English units (pounds per 1,000 lb
The following standards of perform- of anhydrous product)
BOD5 ........................... 0.02.
of pollutants or pollutant properties, COD ............................. 0.07.
controlled by this section, which may TSS .............................. 0.002.
be discharged by a new source subject Surfactants ................... 0.02.
to the provisions of this subpart: Oil and grease ............. 0.002.
(a) For normal liquid detergent oper-
ations the following values pertain:
Effluent limitations new sources.
Average of daily
Effluent characteristic Maximum values for 30 Any new source subject to this sub-
for any 1 consecutive days part that introduces process waste-
day shall not ex-
ceed— water pollutants into a publicly owned
Metric units (kilograms per CFR part 403. In addition, the following
product)
BOD5 .................................... 0.10 0.05 pollutant properties, controlled by this
COD ...................................... 0.44 .22 section, which may be discharged to a
TSS ....................................... 0.01 .005
Surfactants ........................... 0.10 .05
Oil and grease ...................... 0.01 .005 new source subject to the provisions of
pH ......................................... (1) (1) this subpart.
(a) There shall be no discharge of
waste water streams in which both the
product) COD/BOD7 ratio exceeds 10.0 and the
COD exceeds 1.10 kg/kkg of anhydrous
BOD5 .................................... 0.10 0.05 product.
COD ...................................... 0.44 .22
TSS ....................................... 0.01 .005
(b) For waste streams having either a
Surfactants ........................... 0.10 .05 ratio of COD to BOD7 of 10.0 or less or
Oil and grease ...................... 0.01 .005 having a COD content of 1.10 kg/kkg of
pH ......................................... (1) (1) anhydrous product or less the
1 Within the range 6.0 to 9.0. pretreatment standard shall be:
327
§ 417.170 40 CFR Ch. I (7–1–98 Edition)
(1) For normal liquid detergent oper- would result if all water were removed
ations the following values pertain: from the actual product.
(c) The term surfactant shall mean
BOD5 .............................................. No limitation. amenable to measurement by the
COD ................................................ Do. method described in ‘‘Methods for
TSS ................................................. Do.
Surfactants ...................................... Do. Chemical Analysis of Water and
Oil and grease ................................ Do. Wastes,’’ 1971, Environmental Protec-
pH ................................................... Do. tion Agency, Analytical Quality Con-
(2) For fast turnaround operation of (d) The term BOD7 shall mean the
automated fill lines, the following val- biochemical oxygen demand as deter-
ues pertain; the maximum for any one mined by incubation at 20 degrees C for
day when the number of turnarounds a period of 7 days using an acclimated
exceeds eight in any thirty consecutive seed. Agitation employing a magnetic
day period shall be the sum of the ap- stirrer set at 200 to 500 rpm may be
propriate value below and that from used.
paragraph (b)(1) of this section; and the
average of daily values for thirty con- [39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974, as amended at 40
secutive days shall be the value shown FR 27455, June 30, 1975]
below multiplied by the number of
turnarounds in excess of eight and pro- § 417.172 Effluent limitations guide-
rated to thirty days plus the appro- fluent reduction attainable by the
priate value from paragraph (b)(1) of application of the best practicable
this section: control technology currently avail-
able.
BOD5 .............................................. No limitation.
COD ................................................ Do.
TSS ................................................. Do. source subject to this subpart shall
Surfactants ...................................... Do. achieve the following effluent limita-
Oil and grease ................................ Do.
pH ................................................... Do.
[40 FR 27455, June 30, 1975, as amended at 60 technology currently available (BPT):
FR 33955, June 29, 1995]
Subpart Q—Manufacture of Deter- Average of daily
gents by Dry Blending Sub- Effluent characteristic Maximum
for any 1
values for 30
consecutive days
category day shall not ex-
ceed—
§ 417.170 Applicability; description of Metric units (kilograms per
the manufacture of detergents by 1,000 kg of anhydrous
dry blending subcategory. product)
BOD5 .................................... 0.03 0.01
COD ...................................... 0.21 .07
the operations associated with the TSS ....................................... 0.03 .01
manufacture of detergents by means of Surfactants ........................... 0.03 .01
the blending of dry ingredients, includ- Oil and grease ...................... 0.015 .005
ing, but not limited to, blending and pH ......................................... (1) (1)
subsequent packaging.
§ 417.171 Specialized definitions. product)
(a) Except as provided below, the gen- BOD5 .................................... 0.03 0.01
COD ...................................... 0.21 .07
eral definitions, abbreviations and TSS ....................................... 0.03 .01
methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR Surfactants ........................... 0.03 .01
part 401 shall apply to this subpart. Oil and grease ...................... 0.015 .005
(b) The term anhydrous product shall pH ......................................... (1) (1)
mean the theoretical product that 1 Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
328
[39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974, as amended at 60 Effluent limitations
FR 33955, June 29, 1995]
Average of daily
§ 417.173 Effluent limitations guide- for any 1 consecutive days
lines representing the degree of ef- day shall not ex-
ceed—
application of the best available Metric units (kilograms per
technology economically achiev- 1,000 kg of anhydrous
able. product)
The following limitations establish BOD5 .................................... 0.02 0.01

the quantity or quality of pollutants or COD ...................................... 0.14 .07
TSS ....................................... 0.02 .01
pollutant properties, controlled by this Surfactants ........................... 0.02 .01
section, which may be discharged by a Oil and grease ...................... 0.01 .05
point source subject to the provisions pH ......................................... (1) (1)
of this subpart after application of the English units (pounds per
best available technology economically 1,000 lb of anhydrous
achievable: product)

COD ...................................... 0.14 .07
Effluent characteristic Maximum values for 30 Surfactants ........................... 0.02 .01
ceed— pH ......................................... (1) (1)
new sources.
BOD5 .................................... 0.02 0.01 Any new source subject to this sub-
COD ...................................... 0.14 .07 part that introduces process waste-
TSS ....................................... 0.02 .01
Surfactants ........................... 0.02 .01
Oil and grease ...................... 0.01 .01
pH ......................................... (1) (1) CFR part 403. In addition, the following
pretreatment standards establishes the
English units (pounds per quantity or quality of pollutants or
1,000 lb of anhydrous pollutant properties, controlled by this
product)
section, which may be discharged to a
BOD5 .................................... 0.02 0.01
COD ...................................... 0.14 .07 new source subject to the provisions of
TSS ....................................... 0.02 .01 this subpart.
Surfactants ........................... 0.02 .01 (a) There shall be no discharge of
Oil and grease ...................... 0.01 .01 waste water streams in which both the
pH ......................................... (1) (1) COD/BOD7 ratio exceeds 10.0 and the
1 Within the range 6.0 to 9.0. COD exceeds 0.26 kg/kkg of anhydrous
product.
§ 417.174 [Reserved] (b) For waste streams having either a
ratio of COD to BOD7 of 10.0 or less or
§ 417.175 Standards of performance for a COD content of 0.26 kg/kkg of anhy-
new sources. drous product or less the pretreatment
The following standards of perform- standard shall be:
ance establish the quantity or quality Pollutant or pollutant property Pretreatment standard
controlled by this section, which may BOD5 .............................................. No limitation.
COD ................................................ Do.
be discharged by a new source subject TSS ................................................. Do.
to the provisions of this subpart: Surfactants ...................................... Do.
Oil and grease ................................ Do.
pH ................................................... Do.

FR 33955, June 29, 1995]
329
§ 417.180 40 CFR Ch. I (7–1–98 Edition)
Subpart R—Manufacture of Drum Effluent limitations

Dried Detergents Subcategory Average of daily
§ 417.180 Applicability; description of day shall not ex-
the manufacture of drum dried de- ceed—
tergents subcategory.
The provisions of this subpart are ap- 1,000 kg of anhydrous
plicable to discharges resulting from product)
the operations associated with the
BOD5 .................................... 0.03 0.01
manufacture of detergents by drum
COD ...................................... 0.15 .05
drying, including, but not limited to, TSS ....................................... 0.03 .01
drying of formulations on heated Surfactants ........................... 0.03 .01
drums or rollers, conversion of dried Oil and grease ...................... 0.03 .01
detergents to powders or flakes, and pH ......................................... (1) (1)
packaging of finished products.
§ 417.181 Specialized definitions. 1,000 lb of anhydrous
product)
(a) Except as provided below, the gen- BOD5 .................................... 0.03 0.01
COD ...................................... 0.15 .05
TSS ....................................... 0.03 .01
methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR Surfactants ........................... 0.03 .01
part 401 shall apply to this subpart. Oil and grease ...................... 0.03 .01
(b) The term anhydrous product shall pH ......................................... (1) (1)
mean the theoretical product that 1 Within the range 6.0 to 9.0.
from the actual product. [39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974, as amended at 60
(c) The term surfactant shall mean FR 33956, June 29, 1995]
amenable to measurement by the § 417.183 Effluent limitations guide-
method described in ‘‘Methods for lines representing the degree of ef-
Chemical Analysis of Water and fluent reduction attainable by the
Wastes,’’ 1971, Environmental Protec- application of the best available
tion Agency, Analytical Quality Con- technology economically achiev-
able.
(d) The term BOD7 shall mean the The following limitations establish
biochemical oxygen demand as deter- the quantity or quality of pollutants or
mined by incubation at 20 degrees C for pollutant properties, controlled by this
a period of 7 days using an acclimated section, which may be discharged by a
seed. Agitation employing a magnetic point source subject to the provisions
stirrer set at 200 to 500 r.p.m. may be of this subpart after application of the
used. best available technology economically
achievable:
FR 27455, June 30, 1975] Effluent limitations
§ 417.182 Effluent limitations guide- Average of daily

lines representing the degree of ef- for any 1 consecutive days
fluent reduction attainable by the day shall not ex-
application of the best practicable ceed—
able. 1,000 kg of anhydrous
Except as provided in §§ 125.30 product)
BOD5 .................................... 0.02 0.01
COD ...................................... 0.10 .05
achieve the following effluent limita- TSS ....................................... 0.02 .01
tions representing the degree of efflu- Surfactants ........................... 0.02 .01
ent reduction attainable by the appli- Oil and grease ...................... 0.02 .01
cation of the best practicable control pH ......................................... (1) (1)
330
Effluent limitations quantity or quality of pollutants or

Average of daily
Effluent characteristic Maximum values for 30 section, which may be discharged to a
for any 1 consecutive days publicly owned treatment works by a
day shall not ex-
ceed— new source subject to the provisions of
this subpart.
1,000 lb of anhydrous (a) There shall be no discharge of
product) waste water streams in which both the
COD/BOD7 ratio exceeds 10.0 and the
BOD5 .................................... 0.02 0.01 COD exceeds 0.20 kg/kkg of anhydrous
COD ...................................... 0.10 .05
TSS ....................................... 0.02 .01 product.
Surfactants ........................... 0.02 .01 (b) For waste streams having either a
Oil and grease ...................... 0.02 .01 ratio of COD to BOD7 of 10.0 or less or
pH ......................................... (1) (1)
a COD content of 0.20 kg/kkg of anhy-
1 Within the range 6.0 to 9.0. drous product or less the pretreatment
standard shall be:
§ 417.184 [Reserved]
new sources. BOD5 .............................................. No limitation.
COD ................................................ Do.
The following standards of perform- TSS ................................................. Do.
ance establish the quantity or quality Surfactants ...................................... Do.
of pollutants or pollutant properties, Oil and grease ................................ Do.
controlled by this section, which may pH ................................................... Do.
[40 FR 27455, June 30, 1975, as amended at 60
Effluent limitations FR 33956, June 29, 1995]
Average of daily
Effluent characteristic Maximum
for any 1
values for 30
consecutive days
Subpart S—Manufacture of Deter-
day shall not ex- gent Bars and Cakes Sub-
ceed—
category
1,000 kg of anhydrous § 417.190 Applicability; description of
product) the manufacture of detergent bars
and cakes subcategory.
BOD5 .................................... 0.02 0.01
COD ...................................... 0.10 .05 The provisions of this subpart are ap-
TSS ....................................... 0.02 .01 plicable to discharges resulting from
Surfactants ........................... 0.02 .01
Oil and grease ...................... 0.02 .01
operations associated with the manu-
pH ......................................... (1) (1) facture of detergent bars and cakes, in-
cluding, but not limited to, drying,
English units (pounds per milling, plodding, stamping and pack-
1,000 lb of anhydrous aging.
product)
BOD5 .................................... 0.02 0.01

COD ...................................... 0.10 .05 For the purpose of this subpart:
TSS ....................................... 0.02 .01
Surfactants ........................... 0.02 .01 (a) Except as provided below, the gen-
Oil and grease ...................... 0.02 .01 eral definitions, abbreviations and
pH ......................................... (1) (1) methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR
1 Within the range 6.0 to 9.0. part 401 shall apply to this subpart.
§ 417.186 Pretreatment standards for mean the theoretical product that
new sources. would result if all water were removed
Any new source subject to this sub- from the actual product.
part that introduces process waste- (c) The term surfactant shall mean
water pollutants into a publicly owned those methylene blue active substances
treatment works must comply with 40 amenable to measurement by the
CFR part 403. In addition, the following method described in ‘‘Methods for
pretreatment standards establishes the Chemical Analysis of Water and
331
§ 417.192 40 CFR Ch. I (7–1–98 Edition)
Wastes,’’ 1971, Environmental Protec- Effluent limitations

tion Agency, Analytical Quality Con- Average of daily
trol Laboratory, page 131. Effluent characteristic Maximum values for 30
day shall not ex-
§ 417.192 Effluent limitations guide- ceed—
fluent reduction attainable by the Metric units (kilograms per
application of the best practicable 1,000 kg of anhydrous
control technology currently avail- product)
able.
BOD5 .................................... 0.60 0.30
Except as provided in §§ 125.30 COD ...................................... 2.70 1.35
through 125.32, any existing point TSS ....................................... 0.20 .10
source subject to this subpart shall Surfactants ........................... 0.40 .10
Oil and grease ...................... 0.04 .02
pH ......................................... (1) (1)
ent reduction attainable by the appli- English units (pounds per
cation of the best practicable control 1,000 lb of anhydrous

COD ...................................... 2.70 1.35
for any 1 consecutive days Surfactants ........................... 0.40 .10
ceed— pH ......................................... (1) (1)
existing sources.
BOD5 .................................... 2.10 0.70
COD ...................................... 9.90 3.30 Any existing source subject to this
Surfactants ........................... 1.50 .50 water pollutants into a publicly owned
Oil and grease ...................... 0.06 .50
1,000 lb of anhydrous quantity or quality of pollutants or
product)
COD ...................................... 9.90 3.30 publicly owned treatment works by a
TSS ....................................... 0.60 .20 point source subject to the provisions
Surfactants ........................... 1.50 .50
pH ......................................... (1) (1)
pH ................................................... No limitation.
FR 33956, June 29, 1995] TSS ................................................. Do.
Oil and grease ................................ Do.
§ 417.193 Effluent limitations guide- COD ................................................ Do.
Surfactants ...................................... Do.
application of the best available [40 FR 6443, Feb. 11, 1975, as amended at 60
technology economically achiev- FR 33956, June 29, 1995]
able.
best available technology economically be discharged by a new source subject
achievable: to the provisions of this subpart:
332
Environmental Protection Agency Pt. 418
Effluent limitations attainable by the application of the best

conventional pollutant control tech-
Average of daily nology.
day shall not ex- Subpart B—Ammonia Subcategory
ceed—
418.20 Applicability; description of the am-
monia subcategory.
product) 418.21 Specialized definitions.
BOD5 .................................... 0.60 0.30 resenting the degree of effluent reduction
COD ...................................... 2.70 1.35 attainable by the application of the best
TSS ....................................... 0.20 .10 practicable control technology currently
Surfactants ........................... 0.40 .20 available.
Oil and grease ...................... 0.04 .02 418.23 Effluent limitations quidelines rep-
pH ......................................... (1) (1)
1,000 lb of anhydrous available technology economically
product) achievable.
418.24 [Reserved]
BOD5 .................................... 0.60 0.30 418.25 Standards of performance for new
COD ...................................... 2.70 1.35 sources.
TSS ....................................... 0.20 .10 418.26 Pretreatment standards for new
Surfactants ........................... 0.40 .20 sources.
Oil and grease ...................... 0.04 .02 418.27 Effluent limitations quidelines rep-
pH ......................................... (1) (1)
1 Within the range 6.0 to 9.0. attainable by the application of the best
conventional pollutant control tech-
§ 417.196 Pretreatment standards for nology.
new sources.
Any new source subject to this sub- Subpart C—Urea Subcategory
part that introduces process waste- 418.30 Applicability; description of the urea
water pollutants into a publicly owned subcategory.
treatment works must comply with 40 418.31 Specialized definitions.
CFR part 403. 418.32 Effluent limitations and guidelines
representing the degree of effluent reduc-
[60 FR 33956, June 29, 1995] tion attainable by the application of the
best practicable control technology cur-
PART 418—FERTILIZER MANUFAC- rently available.
418.33 Effluent limitations and guidelines
TURING POINT SOURCE CAT- representing the degree of effluent reduc-
EGORY tion attainable by the application of the
Subpart A—Phosphate Subcategory achievable.
418.34 [Reserved]
Sec. 418.35 Standards of performance for new
418.10 Applicability; description of the phos- sources.
phate subcategory. 418.36 Pretreatment standards for new
418.11 Specialized definitions. sources.
418.12 Effluent limitations and guidelines
representing the degree of effluent reduc- Subpart D—Ammonium Nitrate
tion attainable by the application of the Subcategory
best practicable control technology cur-
rently available. 418.40 Applicability; description of the am-
418.13 Effluent limitations and guidelines monium nitrate subcategory.
representing the degree of effluent reduc- 418.41 Specialized definitions.
tion attained by the application of the 418.42 Effluent limitations and guidelines
best available technology economically representing the degree of effluent reduc-
achievable. tion attainable by the application of the
418.14 [Reserved] best practicable control technology cur-
418.15 Standards of performance for new rently available.
sources. 418.43 Effluent limitations and guidelines
418.16 Pretreatment standards for new representing the degree of effluent reduc-
sources. tion attainable by the application of the
418.17 Effluent limitations quidelines rep- best available technology economically
resenting the degree of effluent reduction achievable.
333

40CFRPART417

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

40CFRPART417

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Environmental Protection Agency Pt.

PART 417—SOAP AND DETERGENT 417.33 Effluent limitations guidelines rep-

417.30 Applicability; description of the soap Subpart F—Manufacture of Soap Flakes

Subpart L—Sulfamic Acid Sulfation 417.145 Standards of performance for new

Effluent limitations treatment works must comply with 40

Metric units (kilograms per BOD5 .................................... 0.80 0.40

English units (pounds per BOD5 .................................... 0.80 0.40

Subpart B—Fatty Acid Manufac- Effluent limitations

turing by Fat Splitting Sub- Average of daily

§ 417.21 Specialized definitions. BOD5 .................................... 3.60 1.20

Except as provided in §§ 125.30 Average of daily

by this section, which may be dis- English units (pounds per

[39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974, as amended at 60

§ 417.23 Effluent limitations guidelines Effluent limitations

Effluent limitations § 417.25 Standards of performance for

Effluent limitations § 417.26 Pretreatment standards for

Effluent limitations Effluent limitations

Average of daily Average of daily

English units (pounds per

Effluent limitations § 417.42 Effluent limitations guidelines

Effluent limitations Effluent limitations

Average of daily Average of daily

Metric units (kilograms per Metric units (kilograms per

BOD5 .................................... 0.80 0.40 BOD5 .................................... 0.80 0.40

English units (pounds per English units (pounds per

BOD5 .................................... 0.80 0.40 BOD5 .................................... 0.80 0.40

§ 417.44 Pretreatment standards for § 417.46 Pretreatment standards for

§ 417.52 Effluent limitations guidelines Effluent limitations

Effluent limitations English units (pounds per

§ 417.53 Effluent limitations guidelines pH ................................................... No limitation.

The following limitations establish

Effluent limitations purified soap containing about 20–30

English units (pounds per

§ 417.60 Applicability; description of BOD5 .................................... 0.03 0.01

Effluent limitations Effluent limitations

Average of daily Average of daily

Metric units (kilograms per Metric units (kilograms per

BOD5 .................................... 0.02 0.01 BOD5 .................................... 0.02 0.01

percent water which is ready for final Effluent limitations

Effluent limitations § 417.82 Effluent limitations guidelines

§ 417.76 Pretreatment standards for BOD5 .................................... 0.03 0.01

Effluent limitations Effluent limitations

Average of daily Average of daily

Metric units (kilograms per Metric units (kilograms per

BOD5 .................................... 0.02 0.01 BOD5 .................................... 0.02 0.01

Metric units (kilograms per § 417.94 Pretreatment standards for

§ 417.103 Effluent limitations guide- Pollutant or pollutant property Pretreatment standard

and organic reactant are fed through a Effluent limitations

Metric units (kilograms per BOD5 .................................... 0.20 0.10

quantity or quality of pollutants or Subpart L—Sulfamic Acid Sulfation

Metric units (kilograms per

Effluent limitations § 417.124 Pretreatment standards for

[39 FR 13372, Apr. 12, 1974, as amended at 60 pH ................................................... No limitation.

English units (pounds per

BOD5 .................................... 0.20 0.10

§ 417.126 Pretreatment standards for Effluent limitations

Effluent limitations Effluent limitations

English units (pounds per COD ...................................... 1.50 .75

method described in ‘‘Methods for best available technology economically

achieve the following effluent limita- Effluent limitations

Average of daily (c) For fast turnaround operation of a

best available technology economically Effluent limitations

Effluent limitations pH ......................................... (1) (1)

Average of daily BOD5 ........................... 0.02