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Rene Knecht and Knecht Inc.

v.
United Cigarettere Corp.
G.R. No. 139370
July 4, 2002

Facts:

This case involves a land dispute between two corporations that were both subsequently
dissolved due to expiration of corporate life, while the case was pending. A decision was arrived
at in favor of the respondent, United Cigarette Corp. (UCC), which became final and executory,
to which the latter sought enforcement of the decision approximately ten (10) years after it was
rendered. This was greatly opposed by the petitioners claiming that the same has already
prescribed, and that UCC can no longer enforce the judgment since it was dissolved years ago.
The Court of Appeals ruled in favor of UCC, and held that the three-year period given to
corporations after its liquidation may be extended under certain circumstances where, as here,
the suit filed by UCC necessarily prolonged that period. Hence, this petition.

Issue: Whether or not a dissolved corporation still has personality to enforce a decision beyond
the three-year winding up period after it was dissolved.

Ruling: Yes.

In a case, this Court held that: the trustee (of a dissolved corporation) may commence a
suit which can proceed to final judgment even beyond the three-year period of liquidation. There
is therefore no reason can be conceived why a suit already commenced by the corporation itself
during its existence, not by a mere trustee who, by fiction, merely continues the legal personality
of the dissolved corporation, should not be accorded similar treatment to proceed to final
judgment and execution thereof. The rights of a corporation (dissolved pending litigation) are
accorded protection by law as found in Section 145 of the Corporation Code. Given this, the
dissolution of UCC itself, or the expiration of its three-year liquidation period, should not be a bar
to the enforcement of its rights as a corporation. One of these rights, to be sure, includes the
UCCs right to seek from the court the execution of a valid and final judgment in Civil Case No.
9165 through its trustee/liquidator Encarnacion Gonzales Wong for the benefit of its
stockholders, creditors and any other person who may have legal claims against it; for to hold
otherwise would be to allow petitioners to unjustly enrich themselves at the expense of UCC.

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