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2016

THE YEAR OF
ALL FLASH

Technical Overview
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ARCHITECTURE

UNISPHERE

FILE SYSTEM

EFFICIENCY & DATA SERVICES

DATA PROTECTION

VIRTUAL STORAGE ARRAY


© Copyright 2016 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. 4
EMC UNITY
TM

The Ultimate in Storage Simplicity and Value

ALL FLASH HYBRID

ALL FLASH
DESIGN

SIMPLE FLEXIBLE
SLICK UX  CLOUDIQ™ VIRTUAL & PURPOSE-BUILT & CONVERGED
PROACTIVE ASSIST UNIFIED NAS & SAN & VVOLS

MODERN AFFORDABLE
ALL FLASH DESIGN WITH ALL FLASH STARTING UNDER $18K
INTEGRATED COPY DATA MGMT HYBRID OPTION STARTING <$10K < $1/GB

© Copyright 2016 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. 5


PROACTIVE MANAGEMENT & SUPPORT
Get Connected and Resolve Problems Faster

PROACTIVE ASSIST PROACTIVE ASSIST CLOUDIQ™ DASHBOARD


SELF SERVICE PORTAL SYSTEM MONITORING & MANAGEMENT PLATFORM

© Copyright 2016 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. 6


THE UNITY OE
New SW Components Leveraged in a New System
Architecture
Protocol End Points

Replication
VMDK/VHD

Unified Svcs
Block File System VVOLs
(Thick/Thin LUNs) (64-bit)

Unified SUSE
Control Unified Pool based
Path

Multi-Core Architecture
• Cache
• FAST Cache
• RAID

Back End

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UNIFIED STORAGE POOL ARCHITECTURE

Storage Pool
LUN LUN NAS Server
(virtual)
VVOL VVOL VVOL

LUN LUN VVOL VVOL VVOL

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POWERFUL, SIMPLE HARDWARE
Before & After (VNX5800 to UNITY 600F)

BEFORE AFTER IMPROVEMENT


FORM FACTOR 7U 2U 71%
CABLES 30 6 80%
POWER CONSUMPTION 1495W 703W 53%
RACK INSTALL 60 min 2 min 97%
PERFORMANCE 101K 295K 3X

Test Profile: Thin LUN, Small Block Random Workload (8KB, 80/20 R:W, All SSD)

UNITY 600F
VNX5800

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UNITY FAMILY
Flexible Deployment Options
UNITY 600F UNITY 600

UNITY 500F UNITY 500

UNITY 400F UNITY 400

UNITY 300F UNITY 300

ALL FLASH HYBRID


VIRTUAL & CONVERGED

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CHOOSE YOUR DEPLOYMENT
Virtual. Purpose-Built. Converged Systems.

ALL FLASH

HYBRID

SOFTWARE DEFINED ALL FLASH OR HYBRID DEPLOY FASTER

Aligned to Market Trends: SDDC, All Flash, Converged

© Copyright 2016 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. 11


UNITY HYBRID ARRAY MAXIMUMS
CPU, Memory, Capacity, Ports
Unity 300 Unity 400 Unity 500 Unity 600
2 x Intel 6- 2 x Intel 8- 2 x Intel 10- 2 x Intel 12-
CPU
core, 1.6GHz core, 2.4GHz core, 2.6GHz core, 2.5GHz
System Memory 48 GB 96 GB 128 GB 256 GB
Min/Max Drive Count supported 5/150 5/250 5/500* 5/1000**
Max Raw Storage Capacity supported*** 1.5 PBs 2.5 PBs 3.5 PBs 5.0 PBs
Max FAST Cache 800 GB 1.2 TBs 3.2 TBs 6 TBs
Max FE (front end) Ports per Array (all
24 24 24 24
types)
Max Initiators 1,024 2,048 2,048 4,096
4 x 4 lane 12Gb/s 4 x 4 lane 12Gb/s 4 x 4 lane 12Gb/s SAS 4 x 4 lane 12Gb/s
Embedded SAS IO Ports per Array, for
SAS ports SAS ports ports SAS ports
back end (BE) connectivity
Optional SAS IO ports per Array, for back NA NA
8 x 4 lane 12Gb/s SAS 8 x 4 lane 12Gb/s
end (BE) connectivity ports SAS ports

*350 drives available at initial release. 500 drive support will come within a year.
**500 drives available at initial release. 1000 drive support will come within a year.
***Maximum raw capacity will vary based on drive sizes available at time of purchase.
© Copyright 2016 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. 12
UNITY PROCESSOR ENCLOSURE (DPE)
Simple and Compact Design
12Gb SAS BUILT-IN BUILT-IN 16/8/4Gb FC
BACKEND 10GbT IP PORTS OR 10GbE IP OPTICAL PORTS
(2 PER SP) (2 PER SP) (2 PER SP)

2U

OPTIONAL MANAGEMENT
IO MODULES AND SERVICE PORTS
IO MODULE

(2 PER SP) (1+1 PER SP)


CHOICES

12Gb SAS BE (4-PORT) | 16/8/4Gb FC (4-PORT) |


1GbT IP (4-PORT) | 10GbT IP (4-PORT) |
10GbE IP OPT (2-PORT) | 10GbE IP OPT (4-PORT)

© Copyright 2016 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. 13


UNITY HYBRID DPE COMPONENTS
• A DPE has two Storage Processors (SPs), each with:
– A single socket CPU (Intel Haswell processors with 6-12 cores each)
– DDR4 DIMM slots
– Embedded ports:
• 2x 1GbE RJ45 ports (management and service)
• 2x 10GbE RJ45 ports (front-end)
• 2x CNA ports (front-end; configured during OE install for either FC or Ethernet)
• 2x mini-HD SAS ports (12Gb SAS DAE connectivity)
• 1x USB port
– Front end connectivity is IP/iSCSI & Fibre Channel
– Back end connective to drives is 12Gb SAS

© Copyright 2016 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. 14


STORAGE PROCESSOR ENCLOSURE (SPE)
Fans
Battery Backup
M.2 SSD Unit (BBU)

Baffle

DIMMs

Power Supply

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DRIVE ARRAY ENCLOSURES (DAEs)

2U 25 drive
2.5” enclosure

3U 15 drive
3.5” enclosure

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UNITY DRIVE SUPPORT
Overview
• All drives leverage 12Gb/s SAS backend connections
– Flash
• eMLC
• TLC
– SAS
• 15K RPM
• 10K RPM
– NL-SAS
• 7.2K RPM

• Flash drives are formatted to 520 bytes/sector


• SAS and NL-SAS drives uses 4K drive block size

© Copyright 2016 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. 17


DRIVE SUPPORT
Unity Hybrid System Drive Matrix

12 Drive DPE 15 Drive DAE 25 Drive DPE /


12Gb Drive Type Supported Capacities (3.5” LFF) (3.5” LFF) 25 Drive DAE
(2.5” SFF)
SSDs for FAST Cache 200GB, 400GB, 800GB* ✔ ✔ ✔
SSD for FAST VP 200GB, 400GB, 800GB, 1.6TB ✔ ✔ ✔
SSDs for “only” All FLASH Pool 400GB, 800GB, 1.6TB, 3.2TB ✔
15K RPM SAS 600GB ✔ ✔ ✔
10K RPM SAS 600GB, 1.2TB, 1.8TB ✔ ✔ ✔
7.2K RPM NL-SAS 2TB, 4TB, 6TB ✔ ✔

* For Unity 600 only with FAST Cache

© Copyright 2016 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. 18


UNITY SLIC SUPPORT
• Available add-on SLIC options:
– 16Gb Fibre Channel frontend (4-port)
– 1GbE BaseT frontend (4-port)
– 10G BaseT frontend (4-port)
– 10GbE Optical (2-port)
– 10GbE Optical (4-port)
– 12Gb SAS backend (4-port)

© Copyright 2016 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. 19


SERVICEABILITY
Customer Replaceable Units (CRUs) & Field Replaceable Units
(FRUs)
CRUs
Hot Pluggable Components NOT Hot Pluggable FRUs
Battery-on-Board/ Battery Backup
Drives Coin Cell Battery
Unit

LCC (DAE) Fan Module (DPE) DAE Enclosure

Power Cables Memory DIMMs DPE Enclosure

Power Supplies M.2 Solid State Drive

SAS Cables SLICs (I/O Modules)

SFP (Small Form-Factor Pluggable


Module)
Storage Processor/CPU Module

© Copyright 2016 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. 20


ARCHITECTURE

UNISPHERE

FILE SYSTEM

EFFICIENCY & DATA SERVICES

DATA PROTECTION

VIRTUAL STORAGE ARRAY


© Copyright 2016 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. 21
UNITY UNISPHERE
• New graphical user interface using HTML5
– Wide range of browsers supported

• Uses standard markup language used in web pages


• Supported browsers and versions
– Google Chrome v33 or later
– Internet Explorer v10 or later
– Mozilla Firefox v28 or later
– Apple Safari v6 or later

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UNISPHERE INITIAL CONFIGURATION
WIZARD
• Guides users in configuring a new storage system
• Seen when logging into Unisphere for the first time
• Configures user and system information
– Unisphere Licenses
– Network settings (i.e. DNS, NTP)
– Provision Storage Pools, FAST Cache, and system interfaces
– Alerts and SMTP settings
– Customer support information

© Copyright 2016 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. 23


UNISPHERE DASHBOARD

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SYSTEM – SYSTEM VIEW

Commit newly
installed SLICs

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SYSTEM - PERFORMANCE
• Performance Charts
– System Cache
– System IO
– System Resources
– LUN
– File System
– Fibre Channel Port
– iSCSI Interface
– Ethernet Port
– Disk

• Various metrics chart options can be chosen for each type of


performance chart

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STORAGE - POOLS
• A single storage pool can source all user resource requirement:
LUNs, File Systems, and VMware VVols
• Modify operations include create, expand, modify, and delete
• User can monitor and configure storage pools
– View current and historical capacity usage
– FAST VP relocation and data distributions across storage pool tiers
– Snapshot storage consumption thresholds and deletion policies

© Copyright 2016 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. 27


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UNISPHERE – SUPPORT
• The Support page provides an ecosystem designed to empower
the end user
– Online Training
• Online training modules, how-to videos, whitepapers
• Downloading the latest product software documentation
• Quick access to EMC online community and support forums
– Contact and Assistance
• Live Chat with EMC Support
• Create a Service Request
• Access to order and replace faulted system components
– Contract and License statuses

© Copyright 2016 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. 30


UNISPHERE – DATA PROTECTION
• Snapshots Schedule
– System Defined Schedules
• Less Protection, Default Protection, More Protection
– Customize schedules based on your SLAs
• Replication
– Manage replication operations such as session failover and failback
– View replication session states and statuses

© Copyright 2016 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. 31


ARCHITECTURE

UNISPHERE

FILE SYSTEM

EFFICIENCY & DATA SERVICES

DATA PROTECTION

VIRTUAL STORAGE ARRAY


© Copyright 2016 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. 32
UNITY NAS SERVERS
• Unity supports file services through the use of NAS Servers
– Provides multi-tenancy
• Each NAS Server is a separate file server
– Each NAS Server has a separate configuration
• Network interfaces
• Sharing protocols
• Directory services
• NDMP backup
• Security

© Copyright 2016 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. 33


UNITY FILE SYSTEM
• New 64-bit, 64 TB file system
• Support for various NAS protocols
– SMB (including SMB 3.02)
– NFS v3 & v4
– FTP/SFTP
– Multiprotocol access to the same file systems

• Compatible with all Unity array data services

© Copyright 2016 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. 34


FILE SYSTEM SPACE EFFICIENCIES
INCLUDE
• Auto-shrink/extend for Thin file systems
– Based on the ratio of used-to-allocated space
– Dynamically allocates or frees space from the file system to try to
maintain a 70-75% used-to-allocated ratio
– Does not change advertised capacity
• Storage reclamation
– Repurpose or release underlying storage of the file system
– Can be initiated manually by user or automatically

© Copyright 2016 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. 35


WINDOWS PROTOCOL OPTIONS &
SUPPORTED FEATURES
• SMB share options • Supported Features
– Continuous Availability – Dynamic access control
– Protocol Encryption – Hyper-V shared VHDX
– Access Based Enumeration – Antivirus
(ABE)
– Distributed File System (DFS)
– Branch Cache
– Offline Availability
– Umask

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NFS & FTP/SFTP PROTOCOL OPTIONS
• NFS
– NFS v3 & NFS v4.x
– Secure NFS
• FTP/SFTP
– Access control lists
– Audit logs

© Copyright 2016 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. 37


SCALABLE ENTERPRISE FILE SYSTEM
Traditional and Transactional NAS Use Cases

SCALE-UP SPACE EFFICIENT FILE SYSTEM


FILE SYSTEM SNAPSHOTS SHRINK
Scales to 64TB usable Pointer based snaps with Reclaim free blocks and
capacity per file system simple space reclaim and shrink file system to
with higher overall limits low IO impact reflect new capacity

NEW VMDK FASTER SIMPLIFIED


IMPLEMENTATION FAILOVERS QUOTAS
Independent VMDK In-memory log replay for User and Tree Quotas
clones with up to 256 faster non-disruptive with ability to change
clones across multiple failovers online
levels

© Copyright 2016 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. 38


ARCHITECTURE

UNISPHERE

FILE SYSTEM

EFFICIENCY & DATA SERVICES

DATA PROTECTION

VIRTUAL STORAGE ARRAY


© Copyright 2016 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. 39
FAST CACHE
Architecture & Configuration Options
Protocol End Points • Support for file and block
Maximum
Supported
Replication •System FAST with Flash
Extends cache Drives
VMDK/VHD drives Cache
Unified Svcs

Block
(Thick/Thin
File System
(64-bit)
VVOLs • Unity
Hot data 800 GBs 200GB
automatically &
ends
LUNs) 300in FAST Cache
up 400GB
Unified
Control Unified Pool In an SP failure;
• Unity 1.2 TBs no need
200GBto&
Path
warm
400 up the cache, it’s
400GB
DRAM MAP
mirrored.
Policy Unity 3.2 TBs 200GB &
Engine
Driver 500 400GB
Flash Drives Disk Drives
Unity 6.0 TBs 200GB,
Back End
600 400GB, &
800GB

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FAST CACHE
• FAST Cache supports online
expansion
– Up to the system maximum
FAST Cache
• FAST Cache supports online 200 GB 200 GB
shrink
200 GB 200 GB
– Ability to remove all but 1 fast
Cache pair

© Copyright 2016 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. 41


FAST CACHE IS VERY SMART
• FAST Cache knows what it was designed for and promotes data
according.
• It will not promote data that already resides on SSDs
• What is not considered for promotion (System Cache is used
instead)

© Copyright 2016 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. 42


FAST VP POLICIES
Policy Ensures Storage Service Levels are Met
Protocol End Points 1. Start High, then Auto-Tier
Maximizes initial performance;
Replication
then optimizes for TCO
VMDK/VHD 2. Auto-Tier
Unified Svcs

Block Optimize TCO and performance


File System VVOLs
(Thick/Thin e.g., databases with varied levels of
(64-bit)
LUNs)
activity among tables, or file
systems with varied levels of
Unified
Unified Pool activity across files
Control
Path 3. Highest Available Tier
Maximize performance
e.g., high-performance OLTP
system
4. Lowest Available Tier
SSD HDD Reduce TCO
e.g., archived or infrequently
Back End
accessed data

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DATA AT REST ENCRYPTION
• Data at Rest Encryption provides controller based encryption of all
sensitive data on the array
– Protects against lost or stolen drives
– FIPS 140-2 Level 1 validation planned
– Unique encryption key for each drive

• Key Creation & Deletion


– A drive’s Data Encryption Key is created when the drive is bound to a storage pool
– A drive’s key is destroyed when it is unbound
– Key management is internal in the system

• No impact on array data services and minimal impact on performance

© Copyright 2016 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. 44


QUALITY OF SERVICE (QoS)
Priority Controls for Block Storage BLOCK

• Supported on Unity & UnityVSA


IOPS

• System wide Pause/Resume control


– Paused by default BANDWIDTH

• Host IO Limits are based on a user created


policy
– A LUN without a Host IO Limit is not impacted
– Does not limit internal IO (migration, replication, etc.)
– Host IO Limit settings can be changed at any time
• Without Pausing/Resuming Host IO Limits on the system

© Copyright 2016 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. 45


UNIVERSAL API
Managed via Standard REST API

GUI
ONE Architecture CLI
ONE Interface
One Platform

REST
API
INTUITIVE REST API
PROGRAMMER’S GUIDE
WITH MODULAR CODE SNIPPETS

UNIVERSAL INTERFACE
ANY STORAGE | ANY PROTOCOL
ANY STORAGE SUB-SYSTEM

© Copyright 2016 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. 46


ARCHITECTURE

UNISPHERE

FILE SYSTEM

EFFICIENCY & DATA SERVICES

DATA PROTECTION

VIRTUAL STORAGE ARRAY


© Copyright 2016 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. 47
UNITY DATA PROTECTION
• Unified Snapshots
• Native Replication Technologies
– Asynchronous Block & File Replication
– Synchronous Block Replication
• Portfolio Integration
– RecoverPoint, RecoverPoint for VMs
– VPLEX
• NDMP Backup

© Copyright 2016 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. 48


LOCAL PROTECTION:
UNIFIED SNAPSHOTS
Redirect on Write
• Provides point-in-time
Modify Data ‘D’
snapshot copies of data
Modify Data ‘A’
A
• Snapshots provided for
B
Source Snap both block and file
C
resources
D
D’ • Used as the foundation for
A’ native asynchronous
Storage Pool replication on Unity

© Copyright 2016 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. 49


NATIVE ASYNC REPLICATION (FILE &
BLOCK) Source Destination
• Local Replication:

• Remote: Houston
– One to One (1:1) D2
– One to Many (1:N)
– Many to One (N:1)
Austin
S2
S1 D1

S3
Atlanta
Boston
D3
© Copyright 2016 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. 50
NATIVE SYNCHRONOUS BLOCK
REPLICATION
Replication Management
LAN or
Create WAN

FC
Replication Data Transfer Switch

Source System Destination System


• Replication for LUNs, Consistency Groups, and VMFS Datastores
• Managed in Unisphere along with Asynchronous Replication sessions
– Configurable through GUI, CLI, and REST API

© Copyright 2016 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. 51


VNX2 & VNXe REPLICATION &
MIGRATION TO UNITY
VNX2 VNXe3200 VNXe1600
to Unity/Unity VSA to Unity/Unity VSA To Unity/Unity VSA

Native Async Block ✔ ✔


Replication

RecoverPoint/ ✔ ✔
RecoverPoint for
VMs/VPLEX for
replication
SAN Copy ✔
PPME ✔ ✔
VMware Storage vMotion ✔ ✔ ✔
for block migration

EMCopy and Rsync for ✔ ✔


file migration

© Copyright 2016 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. 52


NDMP BACKUP

Data Path
• Enables backup of Unity file data to a
Control Path
LAN LAN or Direct Attached tape library or virtual tape appliance
(Data Domain, Avamar, etc.)
• Unity supports remote NDMP, also
known as 3-way NDMP
Unity
System – Direct attach (2-way) not supported
NDMP
Server/Client • Max 2/8/8/8/20 concurrent streams
(Unity/UNITY VSA)
NDMP Backup
Device

© Copyright 2016 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. 53


ARCHITECTURE

UNISPHERE

FILE SYSTEM

EFFICIENCY & DATA SERVICES

DATA PROTECTION

VIRTUAL STORAGE ARRAY


© Copyright 2016 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. 54
UNITY VSA
Agile, Virtual Storage
VIRTUAL STORAGE APPLIANCE COMMUNITY PROFESSIONAL
EDITION EDITION
NFS | CIFS | iSCSI

Easy Upgrade
HTML5
UNISPHERE
FILE BLOCK VVOL
• COMMUNITY SUPPORT • EMC SUPPORT
• FREE DOWNLOAD • SUBSCRIPTION LICENSE
• 4TB CAPACITY LIMIT • 10TB | 25TB | 50TB
VSI | ESI
ESA| VAAI
USE CASES
REST API REPLICATION SNAPS

TEST DEV | RAPID DEPLOYMENT


REMOTE BRANCH OFFICES | LOW-COST STORAGE
RETAIL | EDUCATION | HEALTHCARE | CLOUD
VMWARE ESX

© Copyright 2016 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. 55


UNITY VSA PRODUCT OFFERINGS
COMMUNITY PROFESSIONAL

FEATURES All

Free
LICENSING
HYPERVISOR
Subscription
(Unlimited)

CAPACITY 4 TB 10, 25, 50 TB

NODES Single

SUPPORT
SERVER DAS Community EMC (Enhanced)

USE Non-Production Production

© Copyright 2016 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. 56


VIRTUAL & SERVER SPECIFICATIONS
Storage Processors (SPs) 1

vCPUs 2 (2GHz+)

Virtual
Memory 12 GB

Data
Virtual Network (vNICs) 4 x 1GbE
or
4 x 10GbE

Protocols iSCSI, NFS, CIFS

Dual-core 64-bit x86 Intel


CPU
2GHz+ Xeon E5 Series CPU
16 GB for ESXi 5.5
Physical Server

Memory
18 GB for ESXi 6.0
4 x 1GbE
Network Interfaces or
4 x 10GbE
•RAID Levels - 0, 1, 5, 6, 10
• BE connectivity speed - 6Gbps
• Processor - Dual Core
RAID Controller
• NV Cache- 512 MB (1GB recommended)
(when using Server storage)
• Host interface - PCIe2.0
• API access – Required
• S.M.A.R.T Support – Required
Operating System VMware ESXi 5.5+
© Copyright 2016 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. 57
UNITY VSA & UNITY FEATURE
COMPARISON
Feature Physical System Unity VSA
CIFS  
NFS  
iSCSI  
FAST VP Tiering Capability  
Asynchronous Unified Replication  
Unisphere HTML 5 GUI + REST API  
Quality of Service  
Monitoring & Reporting  
Thin Provisioning  
VVols  
FAST Cache 
Data at Rest Encryption 
Fibre Channel 
Synchronous Replication 
© Copyright 2016 EMC Corporation. All rights reserved. 58

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