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Winter 1998
In This Issue
Volume 3, Number 3
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The Orthodox Vision
In Russia he knew the works of many American authors, especially those who told the tales about the West. He was one of the first two
instructors at the Theological Seminary in Minneapolis when it was founded in 1905 and later was professor of Pastoral Theology at
St. Vladimir’s Seminary. In 1917 he was selected by the clergy of the American Church to represent them at the All Russian Council in
Moscow which elected Archbishop Tikhon to the be Patriarch, the first since Peter the Great abolished the office in 1721.
Written decades later, this is an account of his early trip to California, translated from his memoirs in Russian. Two of the clergy
mentioned were later martyred and canonized.
CALIFORNIA – a land of incomparable climate, high moun- It is said that if a man wants something intensely enough, it
tains, deep canyons, turbulent mountain streams, on the will come to him in the end. Having learned accidentally that
shores of which argonauts pan gold-bearing sand and pour my schoolmate Theodore Pashkovsky, had left for the Ameri-
handfuls of gold grain or nuggets into bags; a land on which can mission and now lived in San Francisco, I wrote to him
the first conquistadors placed their indelible stamp of ro- at once, asking for his help in getting me assigned to America.
manticism – old churches with their special facades, (archi- He kindly consented, gave me the necessary advice, and
tecture closely resembling our old seminary church in Kiev thanks to his effort I received an appointment from the Holy
in the Podol region), proud hidalgos in their colorful cos- Synod for service in America.
tumes, dark-eyed senoritas in black mantillas, indefatigable
vaqueros on their multi-colored ponies; the wide so-called A week hadn’t passed before I was in St. Petersburg, receiving
Pacific, carrying waters to the state’s edge – this fairy land travel expenses and a passport from the ministry of Foreign Affairs,
which had from me a special interest from the days of my in which the minister, Count Lamsdorf, on behalf of the Emperor of
childhood, and for which I had a passionate urge to look All Russia, advised that the bearer is bound for service in Galveston,
upon, if only with one eye. Bret Harte’s heroes stood be- Texas, and “to that end we request that all Exalted Domains and any
fore me as though alive, beckoning to me to come to them. I person who might become involved….free passage and offer all
had resolved absolutely to go there one day. courtesies to the person mentioned.”
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The Orthodox Vision
At the time, America was a land completely unknown to the sights on the
Russians. My friends were amazed at my bravery – to go to way. A stop in
a land where Indians with tomahawks in hand prowled the Colorado gave
land. I remember my uncle, who taught at the Second Semi- us a look at
nary in Kiev seriously advising me to arm myself with a re- Pike’s Peak,
volver “just in case”, since anything can happen in Texas. and even gave
Yet, they envied my fortune. me an opportu-
nity to climb to
I won’t speak of the trip, the stay in Germany, and the voy- the top (unsuc-
age across the Atlantic on a German ship, and the arrival in cessfully as it
New York. I had bought a Bedaeker Travel book in Bremen, rose 15,000
and through it was able to find my way to the Russian Church feet.) Crossing
on Second Street. The Archpriest Alexander Hotovitsky over the
and his dear Matushka M.V. greeted me cordially, as one’s 10,000-foot
own family. All of our old missionaries remember this man, Grant Pass
an ardent missionary, an excellent sermonizer, and a brilliant made a stunning
writer; to this day he has left our Church a deep impression impression on
of his work, and we lost much when he had to leave America. me, not having
Later, the Soviet government sent him to the Solovetsky seen anything Protopresbyter Alexander Kukulevsky.
Labor Camps for teaching religion to children. The soul- higher than the St. Vladimir Hills in Kiev. At the lower el-
less Soviet machine ground him away as it had been done to evations, the Autumn days were warm and clear – several
so many thousands of our best people. May the Lord God hours later a frightful cold, with snow storms and drifts higher
remember in His Kingdom the Servant of God the Archpriest than the railroad coaches….
Alexander and the Servant of God Mary Hotovitsky.
We rode quickly through the grim mountains, then through
At the time of my arrival in New York, Bishop TIKHON the barren area of the foothills, with rare stops at rail sta-
(later Patriarch of All Russia) was in California. I was of- tions, where groups of wild-looking people milled around.
fered the post of Choir Director in New York, but Texas And then we approached the slopes of the western moun-
seemed more attractive, and I left for my appointed destina- tains – the Sierra Nevada. As much as the Rockies were
tion by ship, and in six days was in Galveston. morose and sullen, the Sierra slopes were tender, pleasant
and soft.
Southern Texas, with its semi-tropical climate and Galveston
with its population, (more than one half black), and the par- Here the beauty began – wonderful fir forests, noisy streams
ish itself (I was the only Russian there; half of the parishio- below….one looks to see whether there are any “forty-
ners were Greeks and Serbs – the priest was a Syrian); all niners” with their pans for washing gold from the sands. After
this evoked a great Sacramento, the area became less interesting. In Oakland
interest in me, but it one could sense the mighty breath of the Pacific. Then the
was not California. I trip across the ferry, Market Street, a streetcar, and finally,
still had to go through the Russian Cathedral on Powell Street.
three stages: Texas,
Connecticut, and Bishop TIKHON was in the East, visiting parishes; all the Cathedral
Pennsylvania. clergy remaining: Fr. Theodore Pashkovsky, Fr. Peter Popov, and
Archimandrite Sebastian (Dabovich). The first two, having families,
In the Fall of 1903, I lived in private homes, but Fr. Dabovich, Deacon Elias, the Bishop’s
finally directed my brother, and Yasha Polozov, the Bishop’s monk-attendant, and an
steps towards the old cook lived in the Cathedral house. There was room for me as
West. The train rode well. The Choir Director, N.F. Greevsky, and the Psalter Stepanov
slowly, with many also lived in private quarters.
stopovers in order to
miss none of the Cont. on p. 12
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The Orthodox Vision
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The Orthodox Vision
The Hermitage quarters was in very poor condition, the buildings off level,
the electricity messed up, the walls and floors rotten and termite ridden, and
the plumbing in major need of repair. The only work space is a rusted out
shipping container, which had been dragged onto the property to house
the candle operation. The whole place was completely overgrown and the
gardens and fruit trees which had once been vigorous and fruitful had
disappeared into the underbrush. As with Fr. Dimitry, the main income for
the support of the community came from serving as priest for mission
Chapel at St. Eugene’s
During the interim period, there were a number of attempts to start a monas- parishes. The candle business was revived for a time with the old equip-
tic community at St. Eugene’s, none of which met with any long-lasting ment, but was not profitable.
success. There were caretakers, but the buildings became rundown. They
were rather ramshackle when they were built to begin with, with no founda- After six months of work, and some kind assistance from some benefactors,
tions and at best amateur wiring and plumbing. the property began to become more habitable. However, Br. Vladimir de-
cided to return to his spiritual father at St. Antony’s Greek Orthodox Mon-
In the 1983, Abbess Barbara and her sisterhood came to St. Eugene’s astery in Florence, Arizona. Things looked bleak for a while, Fr. Jonah not
having been expelled from the Assumption Monastery in Calistoga. They being the hermit type. But, beginning in June of last year, young novices
lived here for thirteen years, struggling with the cold, damp climate, and began coming to the hermitage, first Mark, then Andrew, then Daniel. In
with unheated tumbledown quarters. They persevered here despite age, Cont. on p. 11
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The Orthodox Vision
This diverse group of students have taken a huge step in their life. In
their years of studies they will experience many hardships as they
grow in Christ and find their vocation in the Church. But as one
student put it, “There is so much joy here. It must be of God.”
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The Orthodox Vision
7
The Orthodox Vision
A Reflection on Youth
and the Church
by Priest Anthony Karbo
While ministering to others, the group will have a chance to When he was twelve, he watched innocently as his father
learn from the people they serve. Participants in the past perused some unfamiliar magazines at the store while mom
have had their own values challenged, received new per- was getting some items. The picture on the cover had
spectives on life, and deepened their commitment to the Lord Johnny intrigued and embaressed. As mom came back,
Jesus Christ. Each participant is charged a fee which is di- dad smoothly replaced the magazine. “It’s OK son,”
rectly applied to the cost of materials for the home they will winked his father, “everybody does it.”
build. After a hard and enjoyable day’s work, free time is
spent around the campfire in group discussions, recreating When he was fifteen, he made right guard on the high
with the childrenof St. Innocent’s Orphanage, and of course school football team. His coach taught him how to block
time for shopping and sightseeing. and at the same time grab the opposing player by the
shirt so the officials wouldn’t see it. “It’s OK son,” the
If you are interested in participating in this trip, please coach said, “everybody does it.”
call Fr. Anthony Karbo at (719)473-9238 for details
and available spots. Cont. on the next page
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The Orthodox Vision
Johnny (cont.)
As a junior in high school, Johnny learned about “safe-sex” in class
and soon thereafter had an opportunity to implement his new-found
knowledge. Feeling a little guilty afterwards he was encouraged by
his friends. “It’s OK, everybody does it.”
There is only thing Johnny’s parents can’t figure out, why are all the The people in this region are in a desperate situation. They need
young people not coming to church. And we wonder where it all food, salt, matches, bread, warm clothes, medicine, heaters,
started. blankets….anything to see them through the winter. Already 178
people have been diagnosed with various maladies including hepa-
“In the last days temptations will be so great that it will be more titis and dysentery due to unfiltered water.
difficult for youth to simply keep their faith than it was for the
martyrs of old to shed their blood for Christ. So great will be His Grace has asked for a special appeal. Donations can be sent
their spiritual battle that they will receive greater crowns in either to the Red Cross or to the Orthodox charities. Specifically
heaven than the martyrs of old.” indicate the donations as TRANSCARPATHIA. For more infor-
A Contemporary Elder of the Church mation on the flood see http://www.carpatho-rusyn.org/flood.htm
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has determined that the best course of action for the restoration of the living
St. John’s Monastery quarters (two small houses) at St. Eugene’s will be a major remodel. It
appears that any significant development of the property will be out of the
Cont. from p. 5 question, as the zoning would have to be changed. This is next to impos-
January, Priestmonk Barnabas came to the community before his journey to sible both financially and given the current local political climate.
Mt. Athos. (Last, and least, are our new puppy, as mischievious as any
novice, and 17 little chickens.) The restoration of the property began to The vision for St. Eugene’s Hermitage is for a monastery which receives
gather momentum, with help from many friends. Gardens were built, a pilgrims and guests on retreat, a place of refuge from the busy lives of our
greenhouse was put up, and the candle business was revived with new Orthodox people. Already this is being realized, albeit with rather rustic
equipment from Rhode Island. Trees and underbrush was cleared. By the conditions. The services are being prayed, and guests come frequently
grace of God, the Hermitage filled up. Divine Ascent, A Journal of Ortho- and are always welcome! St. Eugene’s will always remain a skete in the
dox Faith, the monastery’s publication has been well received throughout wilderness, quiet, tranquil, remote and peaceful.
the country and the English speaking Orthodox world (though there have
been a few major delays). Most recently, Father George moved in, and St. Eugene’s Hermitage and Retreat is a great treasure of the Diocese of the
Stephen came from Arkansas. West. It it the only property owned by the Diocese itself. It has a long way
to go to reach its full potential, both as a monastery and a retreat for spiritual
There are several men who will be coming to join the brotherhood, but there growth and consolation. The Diocese and its members and friends need to
is a great problem where to put them. The buildings are inadequate to take up the challenge to develop this property to its full potential. The
house more than five, save for the space under the chapel, which has been Monastery is the key to this: it is the reason the Hermitage exists! It is not
partly given over to guest quarters, partly to office space. Even the dining simply a pretty picnic spot with ecclesiastical accoutrements. The Brother-
area is not big enough when there are more than a few guests, a regular hood has restored the property to the limits of its abilities, financially. (In
weekly occurrance. This is still on top of the poor structural conditions of other words, very limited!) In order for the monastery to grow, the facilities
the building, and the need for major additional space. During the El Nino need to be thoroughly remodeled and expanded. In order to be able to
storms, several large trees fell on the property, and others need to be taken properly receive guests on retreat, the facilities need to be further expanded.
down as well. By the grace of God, there was no damage to any of the In order to serve the Diocese, the Monastic brotherhood needs to have
structures. adequate space to work and earn a living, as well as to live. This depends
to a great extent on YOU.
The St. Eugene’s Committee has been reconstituted by His Grace, Bishop
TIKHON, and has met several times with Archimandrite Nikolai (Soraich). There are several major needs for St. Eugene’s Hermitage. First, the build-
It is chaired by George Artemoff, a long time friend of St. Eugene’s, and ings need major structural remodelling. This will cost a lot of money,
composed of people from parishes throughout the Bay Area. After upwards of $100,000. An additional 50% increase in size can be added
muchconsultation with lawyers, architects and the County, the Committee without any further change in zoning, legally. Planning and work can be
commenced as soon as there are funds.
Pueblo Mourns the Death of Matushka Two of her children in the car, Jesse and Rosanna were se-
By Priest Daniel Jones riously injured but survived. Her other child, Desiree and
Matushka Olympia was born on October 29, 1959 in Saska- her granddaughter Aquilina were not injured. Her son Elijah
toon, Saskatchewan, Canada. She moved to Pueblo with was in Canada waiting her arrival and her husband, Fr. Pe-
her husband, Priest Peter Isaac and their children in 1996 to ter was at home doing parish work. Her family and parish
live and serve at St. Michael’s Orthodox Church. On July mourn her lose and clergy and laity came from all over the
25th, 1998 the feast of St. Olympia she participated in the Diocese for her funeral. However, a small bit of consolation
Divine Liturgy celebrated at her specific request for her was that she seemed especially peaceful and prepared for
namesday and communed of the Life-giving Holy Mysteries her encounter that day. “Blessed are those whom Thou
of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. has chosen and taken O Lord.”
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The Orthodox Vision
Events of Days Long Gone passages. At the completion of Vigil, Bishop TIKHON would say
with good nature, “See, today Mainov read the Six Psalms against
Cont. from p. 3
me.”
The Russian style of discipline was very evident, judging from the
orderliness and cleanliness in the Cathedral. Bishop TIKHON’s Bishop TIKHON returned from his eastern trip about two months
predecessor, Bishop NICHOLAS, was very demanding and stern after my arrival in San Francisco. The brethren all pulled themselves
(although good natured) and had left his stamp on everyone and his up a bit more taut, but the relationship remained easy, as previously.
traditions remained under the more soft, benign, “most calm” His Grace was a soft and lenient man who treated things simply; if
TIKHON. Church attendance was sparse by today’s standards; someone erred he did not throw himself at him like a lion, but cor-
at the time there were not many Russians in the city, most of the rected him quietly and plainly, advising him to be more careful in the
parishioners being Serbs and Greeks. The Cathedral choir, under future.
the direction of N.F. Greevsky who knew his work well, was not
very large. Perhaps at the time we all did not appreciate these qualities in a
Bishop, but did only later, when the cold wind of the Synodal Office
With few parishioners, there was not much to do. All of the clergy, blew across the ocean and emphasized the differences between the
with the exception of Fr. Dabovich, worked in the office of the two regimes.
Ecclesiastical Consistory. All who lived in the house ate together on
a shared basis, which was not very expensive. In those distant days N rare occasions, we went off to picnic – all: Bishop, Priests, Dea-
the relationship between senior and junior members of the clergy cons, Psalters, and Yasha Polozov. The favorite spot was south of
was very simple. There was no official and unnecessary deference Mt. Tamalpias. There was a marvelous forest, coniferous trees of
to rank; at the same time each knew his place and there was not the heights unheard of, the “Sequoia Gigantica”, found only on the West
familiarity which some American priests now practice toward their Coast. We sat on the grass, ate, drank, told stories of the past, and
bishops of similar origin. Each recognized his responsibility toward took pictures. Having finished tea, the Bishop’s nature became even
his superior, and each had his appointed task. calmer than usual, and he would begin singing quietly, always the
same words, Lo-o-ord Have Me-e-ercy.” Toward evening, tired
Archimandrite Sebastian, the “California Rose”, as he called him- and content, we turned homeward. I was an ardent photographer
self, was a gentle man of frail body structure. He did not work in the at the time and still have with me photographs taken on such excur-
office, but spent his time writing “Words of Wisdom,” teachings in sions.
the English language. Most of the workload fell on the secretary, Fr.
Theodore, who always could be seen working at his table. Fr. Peter Much water has flowed by from that time. By the Will of God the
and others helped him. Deacon Elias, an indomitable Russian pa- quiet Bishop was elevated to Patriarch of All Russia; then came the
triot, knew only his deacon’s duties. He wanted no part of any non- kingdom of evil, darkness, and wickedness. His Holiness was con-
Russian language, and any American who wanted to speak to him fined in prison, where he met his death under questionable circum-
had better learn Russian. He constantly crossed swords with N.F. stances. Yasha Polozov was shot to death in the presence of the
Greevsky, accusing him of being “overly americanized.” These ex- Patriarch, Fr. Hotovitsky was sent to the Solovetsky Labor Camp
changes were a source of amusement to us all. for preaching the Word of God, and perished there. Fr. Popov,
Stepanov, and Mr. Greevsky all have since died, and the rest are
At the time, Fr. Nicholas Mitropolsky lived in San Francisco with his scattered over the face of the earth.
family. He was not well and was not attached to any church and
took no part in Church matters. Mainov, a most interesting charac- The humble Archpriest Theodore became THEOPHILUS, Met-
ter, attended every service. A former Psalter in Alaska, he was let ropolitan of All America and Canada, and with the help of his clergy
go for some reason, and from there went to Canada where he had kept the dark red shadow overseas from falling over our Church,
stayed with the Dukhobors for two years. They fed him and gave which remained free. Yet all around us continues the battle between
him living quarters, but gave him no money – not a penny for a light and darkness.
postage stamp. Disenchanted, he returned to the States and awaited
an opportunity to return to Russia. He was considered quite odd Now it is comforting to recall the morning of our missionary work,
and perhaps a little out of his mind and playing the jester. This mask when life was not yet distorted and there were fresh feelings and
permitted him to speak his mind and say whatever he pleased. A simple relationships between people.
superb reader, he would read the Six Psalms and emphasize certain
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The Orthodox Vision
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