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Technical Proposal
Issue 2.0
Date 2013-10-09
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Contents
2 Customer Requirements.......................................................................................................... 3
2.1 General Requirements ........................................................................................................................................... 3
2.2 Communications Network Requirements ............................................................................................................... 4
2.2.1 Distribution Automation Communications........................................................................................................... 4
2.2.2 Access Network .................................................................................................................................................. 4
2.2.3 Transport Network .............................................................................................................................................. 5
2.3 Environment Monitoring ....................................................................................................................................... 6
2.3.1 Functional Requirements .................................................................................................................................... 6
2.3.2 Deployment Requirements for Video Surveillance ............................................................................................... 7
Distribution Automation
Based on electrical equipment and modern electronic, communications, computer, and
network technologies, DA integrates monitoring, protection, control, accounting, and work
management over the power supply department, increasing power supply quality, improving
user relationship, meeting various user requirements at more reasonable prices, and thereby
achieving economical power supply and better enterprise management.
DA is a huge, complex, comprehensive, and systematic system, including all functional data
flows and control related to the power distribution system of an electric power company. It
enhances cooperation between isolated power distribution grids, thereby optimizing the power
distribution system. This is also one of the main current smart grid theories. DA functions as
a whole for increasing power supply quality, improving service level, and reducing operating
costs.
In a broad sense, a DA system includes primary power distribution devices, secondary
collection and control devices, and management platform.
In a narrow sense, for protection, measurement, control, and communications device vendors,
the DA system is a secondary collection, control, and management system, including the
2 Customer Requirements
Video surveillance in DA: The video surveillance window of the camera needs to be
embedded in the SCADA interface and the interface needs to allow for remote control over
the camera. Electric power information needs to be added to the camera video
surveillance window. Upon the detection of alarms or key operations, video surveillance
automatically triggers corresponding actions including pointing the camera to the alarming
point direction, label the camera video for future queries, and starting video recording. Upon
an alarm, the SCADA needs to display real-time video window of cameras around the
alarming point, allowing the user to check the onsite conditions in real-time manner.
Classification Technology
Wired access Power line carrier (PLC)
Industry Ethernet
Field bus (RS232/485)
Audio private line (PCM)
Passive optical network (EPON/GPON)
Wireless access 230 MHz microwave dedicated communications
Public network GPRS/CDMA/EDGE
Wireless private network (LTE)
With rapid increase in the number of power distribution terminals and development of service
of metering and video surveillance, there are higher requirements on communications
capabilities. However, most power grid communications methods have bandwidth and rate
limits, which restrict DA construction and development of electric power functions.
Mature fiber and wireless private network communications technologies have gradually been
applied in power distribution communications networks.
An electric power system involves various aspects and requests higher security. In this sense,
a DA communications network needs to meet more KPIs than other industry applications.
When convenient fiber cable layout conditions are available, prefer fiber private network
communications to construct the terminal communications access network. Prefer passive
optical network technologies. If fiber cable layout conditions are not met, for example, in old
cities with dense population, prefer a wireless private network such as the LTE technology.
Construction of a DA communications network has the following characteristics:
Network reliability
The DA communications network should be reliable. An electric power system requests
24-hour constant monitoring and control over distribution terminals, quick fault locating
and self-healing, certain redundancy, and powerful protection against disasters, lightning,
and interference.
Data transmission security
The control, measurement, indication services of DA in the electric power system
determine the secure operating of the entire power grid and personnel lives and
properties, for example, switch control and power energy measurement. The DA
communications network should prevent DA communications services from illegal
access.
Real-time power services
Between terminals in an electric power system, highly real-time communication is
required between the power distribution master station and distribution terminals.
Therefore, the real-time performance of data services is a KPI for DA communications.
Network device compatibility
A DA communications network consists of various network elements. Cooperation
between different communications standards, different NEs, and NEs from different
vendors is available only if the NEs are compatible with each other, and support various
NE combinations and service requirements.
Flexibility of network planning
To meet various user requirements, the DA communications solution should be
applicable to the actual site environments and actual platform and provide rich access
types to support different combinations. To allow for possible future reconstruction or
upgrades, terminals should support flexible expansion and network structure
adjustments.
Reasonability of operating costs
Select proper technologies and networking modes based on the actual project site
environments and customer requirements. With customer requirements met, minimize
the customer network operating costs and maintenance costs.
According to the existing bandwidth prediction methods, data service bandwidths are
predicted to have an integer multiple increase based on the key power grid development trend,
its time sequence, and historical power grid service bandwidth requirements. This is not
applicable to this DA solution and will not be detailed in this document).
Based on the DA service requirements, the following environment monitoring functions are
required:
Real-time video monitoring and control: Monitors the site conditions and the device
operating status.
Video recording: Displays, captures, stores, achieving, playbacks multiple videos of
selected cameras in each distribution room and middle voltage switching station. When a
sensor product reports an alarm, cameras can start their video recording function.
Remote control: Remotely controls monitoring equipments devices (including cameras
and lights) at the station terminal. Turns on the lights immediately after an alarm is
generated, and triggers cameras to start video recording.
Action with alarms: After an alarm is generated, triggers corresponding cameras or
camera presets if any so that video processing units or digital cameras in the power
distribution room and switching stations can automatically save and record videos;
transmits alarm information and related images, notifies of the alarming position and
type on the geographic map; triggers other related devices, such as site lights and alerting
and ensures that the devices will automatically shut down after a preset time period;
triggers multiple cameras and other devices upon an alarm. The video processing unit
can perform self-check on and reports alarms upon a fault on intra-station cameras.
Touring at a monitoring point: Provides automatic video touring at system monitoring
points; allows monitored objects to be specified as required, including videos in different
distribution rooms or middle voltage switching stations, different cameras in a same
distribution room or middle voltage switching station, and different camera presets of a
camera; allows the touring interval to be specified as required; supports automatic resets
of the cameras performing touring.
Electronic map: The electronic map provides video browsing, device control, and alarm
display functions.
Voice intercom: This function is mainly used to prevent misoperations, with monitoring
personnel or high-level engineers supervising the site operations.
Onsite environment monitoring, including monitoring over temperature, humidity, water
leakage, smoke, and fog.
Communication Layer
The DA communication layer is the nerve of the DA system. Collection of power distribution
grid operating data, change of the grid operating status, and optimization of the power
distribution grid are all based on the communication layer. The communication layer consists
of the network layer and communication terminal layer.
The DA master station supports both wireless and wired data access, which will be detailed in
chapter 5 "Network Solution." Generally, an isolation device, access router, and firewall are
required to ensure access reliability and security.
The data collection system is an important part of the system, responsible for communication
access, regulation resolution, and data processing. Figure 4-4 shows the system architecture of
the data collection platform.
Two data collection servers are configured for redundancy. The servers are monitored based
on the network, and support automatic and manual switching. Their automatic switching is
automatically controlled based on the system running status. Manual switching forces the
original duty server to the off-duty state and the original standby server to the duty state.
The DSCADA system provides major SCADA functions and real-time database management
capabilities, including fast system startup, communication, monitoring, and management
across computers, fault monitoring and switching, programmer access, system control printing,
data processing, and function recovery. In addition, a single node fault will not cause real-time
data loss and failure of major functions.
The database server is mainly used for management of commercial databases and storage of
static data such as historical data and power grid model. It needs to store massive data and
respond to database access requests from other nodes on the network.
The application server is used for deployment of customized processes on the workstation.
The disk array is configured to ensure security of data storage. The RAID technology is used
for dual-hard disk mirroring to prevent the server data loss due to a physical fault in a disk.
The DSCADA server is mainly used to process various real-time data.
The dispatcher workstation is for daily use by distribution and dispatching personnel. A
dual-screen workstation can be configured.
The maintenance workstation is for daily maintenance by maintenance personnel.
The reporting workstation is used for making and processing various reportings.
The distribution and dispatching workstation is used by distribution and dispatching
personnel for dispatching management, including making the maintenance
plan, work-order ticket, and operation ticket.
The core backbone switch is used on the system backbone network to achieve inter-node
effective communication.
The hardware firewall is used to protect security of internet data access between secure
regional systems.
To ensure web service reliability, key networking devices have redundancy designs:
Web server: Two servers are configured for redundancy or a cluster can be configured for
load sharing between several servers.
Firewall: dual-plane networking
LAN switch: dual-plane networking
Using the web browser on the client, users can check the real-time power grid operating
data released by the DA system, quasi-realtime data, pictures, reportings, curves, and
diagrams.
The client is located in a WAN, for example, the customer office network or Internet.
Access of power service data requires agency of the web server.
The client and the web server belong to different security zones and are isolated by a
firewall.
The web server functions as the agent for client-end service requests,
communicating with the production-zone DSCADA and application server to obtain the
power service data.
The required security level in the production zone is very high. The network where
the web servers are located is isolated from the production zone through a physical
isolation device or firewall.
5 Network Solution
The communication network provides the communication highway between the DA devices
and the DA master station, and implements four remote functions: measurement, indication,
control, and remote adjustment. It mainly completes bidirectional DA data transfer.
Sending monitoring data upwards: sends the monitoring data from various monitoring
devices in the power infrastructures such as the ring main unit, switching station, and
column switch to the master station or sub-station system, in time.
Delivering configuration data: Delivers the configuration data in the master station or
sub-station system to the various monitoring devices in the power infrastructures such as
the ring main unit, switching station, and column switch, in real-time manner.
The passive optical network (xPON) is the main optical communication technology
used, wherein EPON is the currently most mature, cost-effective, and widest-applied. The
LTE solution is the recommended wireless communication solution. Its flattened network
architecture helps simplify the distribution grid, reduce distribution grid management costs,
and reduce the network operating complexity. In addition, its high data transmission
performance and network capacity can significantly improve the performance of the access
layer communication system supporting the user information collection system and further
improve the intelligent capabilities of the distribution grid.
Network devices for DA mainly consist of OLTs at the sub-station communication layer and
ODN devices as well as ONUs at the access communication layer.
Sub-station communication layer
An OLT is installed at a power transformation sub-station. In the upstream direction, the
OLT is connected to the existing transport network on the live power communications
network. Meanwhile, the OLT has the capability for independently supporting ring
networks (RSTP/MSTP). When a link to a node fails, the OLT is able to switch over
services from the faulty link to another uplink rapidly. The OLT provides GE interfaces
and will provide 10GE interfaces for upstream transmission according to the
requirements for bandwidth.
Access communication layer
The access communication layer mainly consists of ODN devices and ONUs. The ODN
is an optical distribution network between the OLT and ONUs, responsible for
transmitting monitoring data collected by ONUs from FTUs/RTUs/TTUs to the OLT at
the sub-station communication layer, or transmitting information about dispatching and
settings of sub-stations or the master station to FTUs/RTUs/TTUs through ONUs to
control these terminals. Optical splitters on the ODN are flexibly configured according to
hub-and-spoke, daisy chain, and ring topologies commonly used for power distribution
networks. Accordingly, different split ratios are available for different nodes. ONUs are
installed at switching stations, in ring main units, and on pole mounted switches for
collecting monitoring data from FTUs/RTUs/TTUs. An ONU provides two upstream
PON ports. When one PON port fails, the other port can take over quickly. The ONU
provides FE ports for downstream transmission.
Sufficient optical power budget must be available for a new network according to the
allowable attenuation for the path between the OLT and the ONU, ONU configurations,
actual conditions of the power distribution network, and future network expansion,
reconstruction, and upgrade. Therefore, the following must be considered for network
construction:
When the number of network nodes exceeds the number of ONUs and optical splitters,
the network should be split. New optical fiber cores are added to decrease the levels of
optical splitters and the path attenuation.
Optical splitters are connected to optical fibers by soldering in most situations. The loose
joints should be reduced to a minimum to reduce possibility of damages to and faults on
links.
Movable connectors can be used or an optical splitter can be pre-installed to provide
branch interfaces at locations with potential capacity expansion in the future.
Hub-and-Spoke
The hub-and-spoke topology is applicable to an optical fiber communication network for a
power distribution network whose main line adopts the single power source hub-and-spoke
topology. ONUs with two PON ports are used in the hub-and-spoke topology for collecting
information from terminals, and reserving space for changing the topology to daisy chain after
capacity expansion.
The optical power budget must be reserved when planning the network because the
topology will finally change to daisy chain in consideration of network expansion,
reconstruction, and upgrade in the future. At the preliminary stage, each PON port on an OLT
supports up to eight ONUs. When the topology finally changes to daisy chain, each PON port
on an OLT supports up to 12 ONUs.
Daisy Chain
The daisy chain topology is applicable to a communication network for a power distribution
network whose main line in the target region adopts the daisy chain topology. The
communication network is of a double-chain topology, where two 1:2 uneven optical splitters
are used for each access point. Each ONU is connected to two OLTs at substations at both
ends of the line. Therefore, bi-directional dual-PON port protection and hot standby as well as
cold standby are available to ensure self-healing protection for the entire network. As a result,
the network is secure and reliable.
Certain optical power budget must be reserved because the topology may change in
consideration of network expansion, reconstruction, and upgrade in the future. Finally, each
PON port on an OLT can support up to 16 ONUs.
Ring
The ring topology is applicable to a communication network for a power distribution
network whose main line is of a ring topology and communication network is also of a ring
topology. In a ring topology, an ONU is connected to different PON ports on the same
substation's OLT through optical fibers to ensure self-healing protection for the entire
network.
Among the three topologies, the daisy chain has two OLTs, each at one substation, to connect
to each ONU and therefore offers bi-directional dual-PON port protection and hot standby
as well as cold standby to ensure self-healing protection for the entire network. As a result, the
network is secure and reliable. Therefore, daisy chain is highly recommended for a DA
network.
Type C and D protection mechanisms ensure link reliability and are suitable for distribution
networks.
The optical distribution network (ODN) in an xPON network is passive. Therefore, the ODN
is highly secure because only physical faults can occur on the ODN. The OLT is usually
installed at a substation's communication equipment room in good conditions, so the OLT is
easy to maintain. ONUs are installed in different locations, some of which are in harsh
environments. So, the possibility of failure on ONUs is comparatively high. However, when
an ONU fails, only the terminals under the ONU are affected.
A communication system for DA covers a large number of terminals. That is, up to dozens of
terminals are connected to each PON port. This requires that a communication system is
capable of link protection and anti-single-point/multi-point failure. According to the preceding
xPON topologies, an ONU is connected to an optical splitter through a feeder fiber. When a
feeder fiber or an ONU fails, only the communication of this feeder fiber or ONU is affected,
so the communication link is capable of anti-single-point/multi-point failure. Meanwhile, an
ONU is connected to different OLTs or an OLT's different service boards through dual PON
ports, which ensures link protection for the entire communication network.
Table 5-1 Values of nominal parameters for link power budget calculation
Maximum link 28 31 26 28
attenuation (dB)
Minimum link 13 11 10 10
attenuation (dB)
The following describes how to calculate link power budget by taking a daisy chain topology
as an example. The link contains eight nodes from A to G. The distance between neighboring
nodes is K1 to K8 respectively. The worst value calculation method is used to analyze the
attenuation of each node at the optical link.
Figure 5-17 Standalone outdoor ring main unit – preferred, CPE externally fixed on the pole
Figure 5-18 Standalone outdoor ring main unit – option 1 (preferred), CPE externally fixed on the
pole
Figure 5-19 Standalone outdoor ring main unit – option 2, embedded CPE, antenna externally
connected to the cabinet top
Figure 5-20 Ring main unit on the first floor of a building – option 1 (preferred), CPE externally
fixed on the wall
Figure 5-21 Ring main unit on the first floor of a building – option 2, embedded CPE, antenna
externally fixed on the wall
Figure 5-23 Underground power distribution device – short-distance fiber extension to the CPE
above the ground, fixed at a proper location
Application Scenarios
Policy guidance, for example, China State Grid promotes power distribution
communication networking with xPON used as the major technologies.
Projects where conditions for optical cable layout are met, for example, when a new
power distribution grid is constructed or a large-scale city construction is in progress.
Projects requiring high bandwidths, for example, when power data services are complex
or when the regional power distribution devices are densely located and a large amount
of data needs to be transmitted
Projects not sensitive to costs, for example, regional or national pilot projects or
technical projects
Wired communication is preferred for projects where terrains and climate conditions are
complex, since wireless communication has lower stability.
Projects where some nodes are away from the sub-station (optical fiber long-distance
transmission)
Projects which have high requirements on real-time communication, for example, digital
substation or access HD video surveillance system
− Full lightning protection: Lightning protection is available for the entire network,
from base stations to terminals.
− Mature device lightning protection: general lightning protection module, stable power
output, ensuring device safety
End-to-end reliability insurance mechanism
− Service signaling confirmation: The server-layer signaling confirmation mechanism
ensures reliability of signaling.
− User information security: Core network user information management ensures data
security.
− Full signal coverage: MIMO anti-fading; RRU mounted to a tower to increase the
gain
− Permanent online terminals: supports automatic terminal status check and automatic
dial-up upon a network outage.
− Reliable networking: transmission fault detection solution, eNodeB multi-homing
design, SCTP multi-homing design, and IP route backup design
− Reliable transmission: air-interface retransmission, ensuring no data loss; Data
packets, reducing BLER
End-to-end reliability insurance mechanism
− Service data encryption, IP filtering, and authentication
− Embedded firewall, isolating external attacks
− PKI: digital certificate distribution management, 802.1xIP port authentication based
on the digital certificate, IKE device identification authentication based on the digital
certificate, content encryption based on IPSec, and OM data encryption based on
SSL/TLS
Application Scenarios
Scenarios where users are few, the power load is low, and the requirements for power
quality and reliability are not high
Scenarios where the power distribution terminals are few and the required
communication bandwidth is low
Scenarios where the line is long, devices are old, and the line loss is large
Scenarios where devices are distributed and the communication private network costs are
high
Scenarios where remote detection and remote communication are used and remote
control is not required
Scenarios such as old city districts or traditional commercial districts where fiber layout
is inconvenient.
Video Surveillance
Determine the number of dome cameras for zero blind zone, depending on the space size and
structure of each switching station.
Select high-speed intelligent HD dome cameras to achieve 360°monitoring. These dome
cameras can automatically rotate vertically at a high speed. They provide functions such as
touring trails and pattern scanning.
The dome cameras achieve remote control through RS-485 interfaces. They use high tensile
aluminum alloy covers, and are therefore water-proof, dust-proof, and shaking-protective.
Flood Alerting
Real-time monitoring over the water in the cable trench needs to be supported, and alarm
information needs to be generated when the water exceeds the alerting level. A water
detection and alerting system is installed in each switching station, providing the following
functions:
When the water level in the cable trench and the ground water level reaches 5 cm,
triggers audible and visual alarms to be generated at station terminals.
Sends real-time water alarm information to the monitoring center so that the
monitoring workstation screen at the center displays the images and videos in the
alarming distribution room, and generates audible alarm indications.
Smoke Sensor
Highly-sensitive smoke sensors are installed in switching stations. Once the smoke
concentration in a switching station exceeds the altering level, its smoke sensor will generate
alerting sound and notifies on-duty dispatching personnel through the video surveillance
system so that they can assign personnel in time to visit the site and minimize loss.
IP Voice Intercom
Due to signal shielding, communication by means of mobile phones cannot work at some
switching stations, and therefore a bidirectional voice intercom system needs to be installed to
provide the following functions:
The monitoring center can set up intercom channels to switching station, and therefore
can communicate with distribution rooms.
Switching stations can also call the monitoring center and set up intercom channels.
After intercom channels are set up, bidirectional voice communication is available
between the switching stations and the monitoring center.
IP voice intercom reuses existing LAN resources, and achieves bidirectional communication
by only allocating fixed IP addresses and causing no extra time consumption and external
restrictions.
Interface Protocols
The DA environment monitoring system integrates water, temperature/humidity, smoke
sensor status monitoring functions based on Huawei eIVS video surveillance solution, and
therefore achieves video surveillance linkage. Video signal control is based on the SIP
protocol, media stream transmission is based on the RTP protocol, and current/voltage pulse
signals are transmitted between sensors and the DVR/NVR.
Remote Control
Pan-tilt-zoom (PTZ) control
PTZ lens includes PTZ and lens. PTZ is an auxiliary device with lens installed on. In
addition to PTZ, auxiliary devices include wipers and daylight lamps.
a The system supports PTZ lens control at the client end, allowing users to control the
lens orientation, lock the lens, control lens auxiliary devices, and control the lens
capturing effects, lens focus, iris size, and picture size.
b The system supports the PTZ preset function. The preset allows user to quickly and
easily switch the lens to a specific orientation, without the need to manually
adjusting the lens directions when users need to frequently check pictures of the
specific orientation.
c The system support automatic lens touring. At the client end, users can pre-record a
lens touring track. When required, select the pre-recorded touring track so that the
PTZ lens can automatically rotate according to the touring track.
d The system supports control over auxiliary devices, allowing users to remotely turn
on or shut down auxiliary devices at the client end.
Video Capturing
During real-time video viewing or recording, users can screensnap required pictures (1 to 10
continuous pictures, at an interval of 1s to 5s).
Upon an alarm/event, the system triggers automatic monitor screensnaps.
Users can specify the screensnap number and interval as required.
For DA environment monitoring, the requirements are resolved as follows:
Remotely controls the station terminal video surveillance devices and environment
monitoring devices, including controlling cameras and light.
Adjusts and controls cameras' view angle, orientation, focus, iris, and depth of field.
Allows presets and operations on cameras with presets.
Allows the time to release control rights to be manually specified after camera control
operations are completed.
Specifies and queries the camera preset.
Remotely controls audible and visual alarm devices.
Supports distribution room/switching station's deployment and withdrawal to be
performed automatically by the system according to a preset policy or to be manually
controlled according to the distribution room/switching station's plane layout diagram.
Allows higher-priority users to preempt control over lower-priority users and earlier
users with the same priority to preempt control over later users.
Allows users to drag the mouse on the monitor screen to adjust the monitoring
orientation and view angle and to quickly zoom out, zoom in, and focus an object.
Supports remote control over the DVR, including DVR remote upgrade, restart,
parameter settings.
Allows text messages to be sent from a specific monitoring workstation to one or more
station terminal systems and to be displayed on station terminal screens in on-screen
display mode.
When a front-end alarm occurs, real-time monitoring videos and pictures of the alarming
device are displayed in idle screen panes, in addition to the alarm generated to notify the user.
Function description
Alarm linkage allows users to obtain alarm information in time.
Implementation method
1. The alarming device (for example, the front-end device DVS/DVR) sends an alarm
signal, and the front-end device sends an alarm notification to the front-end access
system.
2. The front-end access system forwards the alarm notification to the alarm management
module on the central management server.
3. The alarm management module achieves client end-related alarm linkage policies. If
any, it forwards the alarm notification to the client-end access system.
4. The client-end access system forwards the alarm notification to the client end. The
client end reports the alarm to users by means of alarm sound or flickering pictures.
For DA environment monitoring, the requirements are resolved as follows:
1. Classifies alarms into severe and minor alarms and allows the alarm severity to be
manually specified.
2. Displays real-time alarm information in the alarm window, including the date, time, area,
plant station name, linked monitoring device, alarm content, and others; displays
alarms with different severities in different colors and allows the alarm color to be
specified; allows alarms to be displayed by layer and by area.
3. Supports alarm linkage, specifying cameras to start recording videos based on the alarm
signal, operating specified devices (for example, lights), and achieving automatic video
recording.
4. Allows phone short messages to be automatically sent upon a severe alarm.
5. Provides flexible alarm information filtering and classification measures and allows
filtering conditions and classification methods to be specified by area, user,
and workstation.
6. Allows alarm information to be confirmed by administrators and monitoring personnel
and to be confirmed by rights and area, therefore enabling comparatively independent
confirmation and handling of events and alarms in different areas.
7. Allows all alarm information and confirmed information (including confirmation time,
confirmation node, and confirmation user) to be automatically saved and exported.
8. Provides alarm bell/siren upon an alarm.
9. Allows historical alarm information to be queried by any combination of the alarm time,
place, and type.
Electronic Map
The electronic map function deploys monitoring cameras in the electronic map at a video
surveillance client based on the geography information system (GIS), allows real-time videos
to be viewed and alarms to be displayed on the electronic map. In addition, it provides GIS
map-based monitoring UI, which provides a direct and visual monitoring method allowing
users to view real-time videos/video recordings, and control cameras.
The major electronic map functions are as follows:
Allows the lens positions to be specified.
Allowing users to specify the monitoring lens' positions in the electronic map and to
change or delete the positions if required.
Allows lens position information to be exported and imported.
Allows users to export the lens position information from the electronic map and save it
as an sdb or sdd file, and to import the sdb or sdd file to the electronic map.
Supports common electronic map functions, such as zoom-in, zoom-out, locating, and
eagle-eye.
Supports alarm linkage.
Allows corresponding lens icon to flash on the electronic map to notify the users of the
alarm when an alarm/event occurs.
Supports video surveillance on the electronic map.
Allows users to activate real-time videos of specific cameras on the electronic map.
7 Product Description
Product Features
The MA5600T/MA5603T/MA5608T is an integrated optical-copper access platform that
provides flexible user access modes and effectively ensures the smooth evolution from copper
access to optical access.
Optical Access
The MA5600T/MA5603T/MA5608T supports 10G GPON access, GPON access and P2P
access, which effectively meets requirements of various FTTx access applications.
Supports a split ratio of 1:128.
Support small form-factor pluggable (SFP) optical module of Class B+ or Class C+ and
XFP optical module, which can be used in different scenarios.
High-density 48 single-fiber bi-directional or 24 two-fiber bi-directional GE/FE P2P
optical access is supported.
Supports the high-performance and large-capacity control board SCUH. In
active/standby mode, SCUH supports 20 Gbit/s switching bandwidth for each slot. In
load sharing mode, SCUH supports 40 Gbit/s switching bandwidth for each slot. And
provides 960G switching capacity (doubles performance capacity), improving access
user bandwidth.
Copper Access
The MA5600T/MA5603T/MA5608T supports multiple xDSL access and POTS access modes
and makes full use of existing copper cable resources to provide users with rich and flexible
network services. The retransmission and INM functions solve the line quality deterioration
problem caused by line bit errors and line noise, which ensures the line access quality.
The xDSL ports works with the ADSL terminal unit-remote end (ATU-R) or the VDSL
terminal unit-remote end (VTU-R), which can provides the highest-density 64 channels
of xDSL access and 48 channels of POTS access.
Far-end crosstalk (FEXT) is one of key factors affecting the performance and stability of
the VDSL2 system. The MA5603T supports the vectoring feature. Vectoring uses vectors
to solve FEXT of VDSL2 lines so as to improve bandwidth and performance of
multi-pair VDSL2 lines. It effectively decreases crosstalk for short-distance lines (shorter
than 1 km). The rate of a single VDSL line can be increased about 50%-90% within 800
m. Provides higher bandwidth and more types of services over existing VDSL2 lines
after the rate for a single VDSL2 user is increased.
Full Service Access
This section describes the data, multicast, voice, and base station access services of the
MA5600T/MA5603T/MA5608T and the QoS solution implemented by the
MA5600T/MA5603T/MA5608T.
Supports the High-Performance Multicast Service. The device employs the multicast
technology to provide IP video services, including live TV and QVoD, for carriers. By
introducing the multicast technology, the network device can manage, control, and
forward IP video services and thus meets carriers' requirements for provisioning IP video
service.
The MA5600T/MA5603T/MA5608T has completed its interoperability test with all
mainstream NGN/IMSs.
− Connection to the NGN/IMS network through SIP or H.248, implementing the VoIP
service (including the voice, fax, and modem services).
− The MA5600T/MA5603T/MA5608T supports reconstruction of traditional voice
devices such as the N*64K private line device and ISDN PRI PBX, implementing the
ALL IP architecture.
Implements base station access solution by using MA5600T/MA5603T/MA5608T
(OLT)+MDU. And the MA5600T/MA5603T/MA5608T supports clock synchronization
in the base station access scenario. The MPLS PWE3 provides the E2E reliability and
quality assurance for the service.
Product Specifications
System Performance
Parameter Specification
Backplane bus MA5600T: 3.2 Tbit/s
switching capacity MA5603T: 1.5 Tbit/s
MA5608T: 720 Gbit/s
System L2 packet SCUB: 72 Mpps
forwarding rate SCUN: 726 Mpps(Active/Standby mode), 1452 Mpps(Load-sharing
mode)
SCUF: 190 Mpps
SCUH: 1428 Mpps(Active/Standby mode), 2856
Mpps(Load-sharing mode)
MCUD/MCUD1: 190Mpps(Active/Standby mode),
380Mpps(Load-sharing mode)
Parameter Specification
Control board SCUB: 48 Gbit/s
switching capacity SCUN: 480 Gbit/s(Active/Standby mode), 960Gbit/s(Load-sharing
mode)
SCUF: 128 Gbit/s
SCUH: 960 Gbit/s(Active/Standby mode), 1920Gbit/s(Load-sharing
mode)
MCUD/MCUD1: 128Gbit/s(Active/Standby
mode),256Gbit/s(Load-sharing mode)
Switching/Forwardi Short forwarding delay: The 100 Mbit/s Ethernet port sends the
ng delay 64-byte Ethernet packets at a delay shorter than 20 μs.
BER in full load BER of port when transmitting data in full load < 10 e-7
Device Configuration
The maximum number of GE upstream ports in a subrack or the maximum number of 10GE
upstream ports in a subrack refers to the maximum number of upstream ports supported by the
upstream board configured in the GIU slot.
If the services slots house the SPUA boards, a single slot can support eight GE upstream
ports and two 10GE upstream ports.
If the services slots house the SPUC boards, a single slot can support 40 GE upstream
ports and four 10GE upstream ports.
If the services slots house the SPUF boards, a single slot can support three
interface working modes: 8 * 10GE, 8 * GE, 4 * 10GE + 4 * GE.
If the service slots house the ETHB boards, a single slot can support eight GE upstream
ports.
Product Features
Comprehensive GPON Protection (apply to MA5621)
The MA5621 uses the GPON protection solution to provide higher reliability for access
devices.
The MA5621 supports the following GPON protection solutions:
GPON type B protection: supported by the MA5621 when the MA5621 works with
optical line terminal (OLT) V800R009C00 or later versions
GPON type C protection: supported by the MA5621 when the MA5621 works with OLT
V800R010C00 or later versions
Passive Cooling
The MA5621 supports passive cooling and can work at a temperature of 70°C (85°C within 2
hours) using the following technologies:
High emissivity coating on shells
6 mm heat dissipation fins on the bottom of the box
Bright copper coating on large board areas
Low thermal resistance coating on power consumption components and modules
Highly Effective Manageability and Maintainability
It supports free of onsite software commissioning.
When the MA5621/MA5621A uses PON port for upstream transmission, It supports
One-Site Deployment and Plug and Play. MA5621/MA5621A can automatically obtain
the configuration data from the NMS and report its online status to the NMS. (The
configuration data automatically takes effect.)
Product Specifications
GPON port Specifications
Parameter Specifications
Transmission rate Transmit (Tx): 1.244 Gbit/s
Receive (Rx): 2.488 Gbit/s
Port mode Single-mode
Connector type SC/PC (UPC)
Maximum transmission distance 20 km
Standards compliance ITU-T G.984.2 CLASS B+
Center wavelength Receive (Rx): 1490 nm
Transmit (Tx): 1310 nm
Transmit optical power 0.5 dBm to 5.0 dBm
Extinction ratio > 10 dB
Maximum receiver sensitivity -27 dBm
Overload optical power -8 dBm
Device Performance
Performance Parameter Description
System switching capacity 12 Gbit/s
System packet forwarding 18 Mpps
rate
Operating Environment
Product Features
The eCNS600 is a competitive product developed by Huawei for the enterprise EPC. It has
many outstanding features or characteristics.
High Integrity
Huawei eCNS600 integrates the functions of the MME, S-GW, and P-GW. In addition, it
integrates some of the PCRF and HSS functions. Installed in a basic subrack, the eCNS600
implements the functions of the EPC and has the following characteristics:
Large capacity
Supports 200,000 UEs and large-size data transmission.
Easy deployment
Integrates multiple logical NEs of the EPC, simplifies the network and maintenance,
reduces costs, and allows easy deployment.
High Reliability
The eCNS600 is highly reliable because of the following features:
Backup of important data
The eCNS600 automatically backs up important data, such as the configuration data,
performance data, and operation logs.
Operation security management
Different management privileges are assigned to different users. During the user login,
the eCNS600 checks the user identity. After the user login, the eCNS600 maintains the
complete operation to ensure system security.
Hardware redundancy design
All critical boards are configured in the 1+1 backup to ensure the high reliability of the
system.
Fault prevention
The eCNS600 provides protection mechanisms to avoid the following system faults:
− System power off
− Misoperation on the system power switch
− Lightning surge on the system power
− High voltage and low voltage
− Short circuit of power supply
− Current surge and high voltage on the power supply and interfaces
System overload control
In the case of center processing unit (CPU) overload or resource congestion, the
eCNS600 adjusts the traffic smoothly to avoid system down.
Board lock and unlock, process lock and unlock
The board and process lock function stops access to new services as required and
gradually removes the existing services within a certain period. The board and process
unlock function, however, provides access to new services.
Product Specifications
Performance Specifications
Parameter Value
Number of subscribers supported by the 200,000
system
Number of bearers supported by the system 600,000
Number of bearers activated by a UE at the 11
same time
Number of eNodeBs supported by the 1500
system
Throughputs supported by the system 40 Gbps (1024 bytes per packet)
Physical Interfaces
Interfaces Physical Protocol Maximum
Characteristics Number of Ports
S1 GE IP/MAC 4
10GE IP/MAC 1 to 2
S10 GE IP/MAC 1
S5/S8 GE IP/MAC 4
S6a GE IP/MAC 1
O&M FE IP 2
SGi GE IP/MAC 4
10GE IP/MAC 1 to 2
Climatic Requirements
Item Range
Altitude ≤ 5000 m
Atmospheric pressure 70 kPa to 106 kPa
Temperature -40°C to +70°C
Temperature change rate ≤ 1°C/min
Relative humidity 10% to 100%
Solar radiation ≤ 1120 W/m²
Heat radiation ≤ 600 W/m²
Wind speed ≤ 30 m/s
Featuring a modular design, the DBS3900 consists of the baseband unit and the remote radio
unit, which are connected using optical fibers through common public radio interface (CPRI)
ports to transmit CPRI signals.
Baseband Unit
The baseband unit, BBU3900, performs the following functions:
Provides ports for establishing an S1 interface between the eNodeB and the mobility
management entity (MME)/S-GW and establishing an X2 interface with another
eNodeB.
Provides CPRI ports for communication with RRUs and processes uplink and downlink
baseband signals.
Manages the base station by means of operation and maintenance (OM) and signaling
message processing.
Provides an OM channel to the local maintenance terminal (LMT) or iManager M2000
(M2000). The M2000 is an integrated OM system designed by Huawei.
Provides clock ports for clock synchronization, alarm monitoring ports for environment
monitoring, and a Universal Serial Bus (USB) port for commissioning using a USB flash
drive. The security of the USB port is ensured by encryption.
RRU
An RRU is a remote radio unit. One or more RRUs constitute the radio frequency (RF) part of
a distributed eNodeB. RRUs can be installed on a pole, wall, or stand. They also can be
installed close to antennas to shorten the feeder length, reduce feeder loss, and improve the
base station coverage. The RRUs modulate and demodulate baseband and RF signals, process
data, amplify power, and detect standing waves. Table 7-4 shows the exteriors of two RRUs.
Product Features
Various RRU Types
The DBS3900 supports main LTE TDD frequency bands. RRUs configured in the eNodeB are
characterized by their support for various bandwidths, high transmit (TX) power, and high
power amplification efficiency. To meet network deployment requirements of different
operators, two types of RRUs are available:
RRU with four TX channels and four RX channels (4T4R)
RRU with two TX channels and two RX channels (2T2R)
RX is short for receive.
You can configure the software of a 4T4R RRU (that is, RRU3232, RRU3252, or RRU3256)
to divide the channels into two groups. In this way, the RRU can function as two 2T2R RRUs.
Product Specifications
BBU 3900
Capacity
Item Specifications
Maximum number of cells 4T4R beamforming: 18 cells with a bandwidth of 10 MHz or
20 MHz for each cell
2 x 2 MIMO: 18 cells with a bandwidth of 5 MHz or 10 MHz
or 20 MHz for each cell
Maximum throughput per Downlink data rate at the Media Access Control (MAC)
cell with the 20 MHz layer: 110 Mbit/s (The subframe assignment is set to SA2,
bandwidth and DL 2x2 MIMO is used.)
Uplink data rate at the MAC layer: 38 Mbit/s (The subframe
assignment is set to SA1, and UL 2x4 MU-MIMO is used.)
Maximum throughput per Sum of uplink and downlink data rates at the MAC layer:
eNodeB 1500 Mbit/s
Item Specifications
Maximum number of UEs 10,800
in RRC_CONNECTED
mode in an eNodeB
Data radio bearer (DRB) Eight DBRs per user equipment (UE)
Transmission Ports
Board Specifications
LMPT Two FE/GE electrical ports, two FE/GE optical ports, or one FE/GE optical
port + one FE/GE electrical port
UMPT One FE/GE electrical port, one FE/GE optical port, and one DB26 port
transmitting four links of E1/T1 signals
UTRPc Four FE/GE electrical ports and two FE/GE optical ports
Environmental Specifications
Item Specifications
Working temperature –20°C to +55°C (–4°F to +131°F) (long term)
+55°C to +60°C (131°F to 140°F) (short term)
Relative humidity 5% RH to 95% RH
Ingress Protection (IP) rating IP20
Atmospheric pressure 70 kPa to 106 kPa
Product Features
The eA660s are developed based on the Software Development Platform (SDP). It supports
LTE and quick customization. The eA660's main features are as follows:
Compatible with 2.3 GHz(B40), 2.6 GHz(B38) 3.5GHz(B42) and 3.5 GHz(B43) LTE
Time-Division Duplex (TDD) networks; supports customization of different frequency
bands
High-speed data services
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) and Network Address Translation (NAT)
that provide high-speed routing service
IEEE 802.11 b/g/n WLAN(unavailable when LTE works at band 40)
Routing behind MS
Firewall functions
Web-based configuration utility that has an intuitive user interface
Device management that supports TR-069
Intuitive LED indicators, for easy identification of the device status
Built-in high-gain antennas that improve product performance and make the device easy
to carry
Provide external antennas ports and the antennas path can be configured via TR069 or
WEBUI.
Surge protection in outdoor environments
Anti-shock capabilities that meet the IEC61373 (railway) and MIL-STD-810F (USA
military) standards
Shell protection that meets the IP67 standard
Appearance
Product Specifications
Hardware
Category Description
Technical standard WAN:
LTE 3GPP Release 8
Power <25W
consumption
Category Description
Water and dust IP67
proof
Temperature Working temperature: -40°C~ +65°C
Storage temperature: -40°C ~ +70°C
Humidity 5% ~ 95%
Installation Mounted on poles or walls
7.3 Switch
7.3.1 S9700 series terabit routing switches
The S9700 series terabit routing switches (S9700 for short) are high-end switches designed
for next-generation campus networks and data centers to provide service aggregation.
Based on Huawei Versatile Routing Platform (VRP), the S9700 provides high L2/L3
switching capabilities and integrates diversified services such as MPLS VPN, hardware IPV6,
desktop cloud, video conferencing, wireless access. In addition, the S9700 also provides a
variety of reliability technologies including in-service software upgrade, non-stop forwarding,
hardware OAM/BFD, and ring network protection. These technologies improve customers'
network efficiency and maximize the normal operation time, which reduce customers' total
cost of ownership (TCO).
The S9700 is available in three models: S9703, S9706, and S9712.
Product Features
Advanced Architecture to Ensure Industry-Leading Performance
The S9700 is designed for a 100G platform and is capable of delivering up to 18.56Tbps
to support high-density GE/10GE line-speed forwarding.
The S9700 provides high performance line cards, such as 8*40GE and 40*10GE line
cards.
The S9700 supports a maximum of 96*40GE ports or 480*10GE ports, bringing
enterprise campus networks and data centers into the era of the all-10GE core network.
The S9700 supports the 100G Ethernet standard to meet future requirements from
bandwidth-intensive applications (such as multimedia conferencing and data access),
eliminating the trouble of frequent upgrading.
Innovative CSS Technology
The S9700 switches support switch fabric clustering and service port clustering through
cluster switching system (CSS) technology. CSS technology virtualizes multiple physical
switches into one logical device that has higher reliability, switching efficiency, and
flexibility and is easier to manage.
High reliability: Through hot backup of routes, all control plane and data plane
information is backed up and forwarded continuously at Layer 3, which significantly
improves the reliability and performance of the device. Inter-chassis link aggregation can
also be used to eliminate single-point failure and prevent service interruption.
Flexibility: Service ports can be used as cluster ports so that cluster members can be
connected through optical fibers. This expands the clustering distance substantially.
Easy management: The member switches in a cluster are managed using the same IP
address, which simplifies network device and topology management, improves operation
efficiency, and reduces maintenance costs.
Carrier-class Reliability
All the key components of the S9700 (including MPUs, power supply units, and fans)
use a redundant design, and all modules are hot swappable to ensure stable network
operation.
The S9700 supports 3.3 ms hardware-based BFD for protocols such as static routing, RIP,
OSPF, BGP, ISIS, VRRP, PIM, and MPLS. Hardware-based BFD greatly improves
network reliability.
The S9700 supports hardware-based Ethernet OAM, including comprehensive
EEE802.3ah, 802.1ag, and ITU-Y. 1731 implementations. Hardware-based Ethernet
OAM can collect accurate network parameters, such as transmission latency and jitter, to
help customers monitor network operating status in real time and to realize quick
detection, location, and switching when a network fault occurs.
The in-service software upgrade (ISSU) function of the S9700 prevents interruption of
key services during software upgrading. The S9700 supports graceful restart to realize
nonstop forwarding and ensure reliable and high-speed operation of the entire network.
Powerful Service Processing Capability
The S9700's multi-service routing and switching platform meets requirements for service
bearing at the access layer, aggregation layer, and core layer of enterprise networks. The
S9700 provides wireless access, voice, video, and data services, helping enterprises build
an integrated full service network with high availability and low latency.
The S9700 supports distributed Layer 2/Layer 3 MPLS VPN functions, MPLS, VPLS,
HVPLS, and VLL. These functions allow enterprise users to connect to the enterprise
network through VPNs.
The S9700 supports many Layer 2/Layer 3 multicast protocols such as PIM SM,
PIM DM, PIM SSM, MLD, and IGMP snooping, to support multi-terminal
high-definition video surveillance and video conferencing services.
The software platform provides various routing protocols and supports large routing
tables for both SME networks and large-scale multinational company networks.
Moreover, it supports IPv6, allowing an enterprise network to smoothly migrate to IPv6.
Wireless AC Modules, Meeting Requirements for Mobile Office
The S9700 AC card supports radio frequency management. The AC allows APs to select
their radio channels and power automatically. In an AP region, APs automatically adjust
radio channels and power in the event of signal interference, enabling the receive signal
strength indicator (RSSI) and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) to be continuously updated.
The system then can monitor the electromagnetic environment of every wireless user,
improving network availability.
The S9700 AC card supports various authentication methods for wireless users,
including 802.1x MAC address authentication, portal certification, and WAPI
authentication, to ensure access of different terminals and devices of different security
levels.
Product Specifications
Item S9703 S9706 S9712
Switching capacity 2.88T/5.76T 6.72T/14.72T 8.64T/18.56T
Forwarding performance 2160M 2880M/ 3840M/
5040M 6480M
Service slots 3 6 12
VLAN Supports adding access, trunk, and hybrid interfaces to
VLANs
Supports the default VLAN
Supports VLAN switching
Supports QinQ and selective QinQ
Supports MAC address-based VLAN assignment
IP routing Supports IPv4 routing protocols, such as RIP, OSPF, BGP,
and IS-IS
Supports IPv6 dynamic routing protocols, such as, RIPng,
OSPFv3, ISISv6, and BGP4+
QoS Supports traffic classification based on Layer 2 headers,
Layer 3 protocols, Layer 4 protocols, and 802.1p priority
Appearance Description
24 Ethernet 10/100/1000 ports
Subcards supported: 4x1000Base-X SFP
subcard, 2x10GE SFP+ subcard, and
4x10GE SFP+ subcard
S5700-28C-EI Double hot swappable power supplies
Forwarding performance: 96 Mpps
48 10/100/1000Base-T ports
Subcards supported: 4x1000Base-X SFP
subcard, 2x10GE SFP+ subcard, and
S5700-52C-EI 4x10GE SFP+ subcard
Double hot swappable power supplies
Forwarding performance: 132 Mpps
24 Ethernet 10/100/1000 ports,4 of which are
dual-purpose 10/100/1000 or SFP,4 10 Gig
SFP+ ports
Subcards supported: 2x10GE SFP+,
S5710-28C-EI
8x10/100/1000BASE-T, and 8×1000Base-X
subcard
Double hot swappable power supplies
Forwarding performance: 156Mpps
Appearance Description
48 10/100/1000 Base-T ports and 4 10GE
SFP+ ports
Subcards supported: 2x10GE SFP+,
S5710-52C-PWR-EI-AC 8x10/100/1000BASE-T, and 8×1000Base-X
subcard
S5710-52C-PWR-EI
Double hot swappable AC power
supplies( A 580W AC power is included in
S5710-52C-PWR-EI-AC model while no
power in S5710-52C-PWR-EI)
PoE+
Forwarding performance: 192Mpps
Product Features
Powerful support for services
The S5700-EI supports IGMP v1/v2/v3 snooping, IGMP filter, IGMP fast leave, and IGMP
proxy. It supports line-speed replication of multicast packets between VLANs, multicast load
balancing among member interfaces of a trunk, and controllable multicast, meeting
requirements for IPTV services and other multicast services.
The S5700-EI provides the Multi-VPN-Instance CE (MCE) function to isolate users in
different VLANs on a device, ensuring data security and reducing costs.
The S5710-EI supports multiple MPLS & VPN features, including Label Distribution
Protocol (LDP) or Resource Reservation Protocol for Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE),
MPLS TE, VLL, VPLS, and MPLS L3VPN.
Comprehensive reliability mechanisms
Besides STP, RSTP, and MSTP, the S5700-EI supports enhanced Ethernet reliability
technologies such as Smart Link and RRPP (Rapid Ring Protection Protocol), which
implement millisecond-level protection switchover and ensure network reliability. It also
provides Smart Link multi-instance and RRPP multi-instance to implement load balancing
among links, optimizing bandwidth usage.
The S5700-EI supports enhanced trunk (E-Trunk) that enables a CE to be dual-homed to two
PEs (S5700s). E-Trunk greatly enhances link reliability between devices and implements link
aggregation between devices. This improves reliability of access devices.
The S5700-EI supports the Smart Ethernet Protection (SEP) protocol, a ring network protocol
applied to the link layer on an Ethernet network. SEP can be used on open ring networks and
can be deployed on upper-layer aggregation devices to provide fast switchover (within 50 ms),
ensuring non-stop transmission of services. SEP features simplicity, high reliability, fast
switchover, easy maintenance, and flexible topology, facilitating network planning and
management.
The S5700-EI supports Ethernet Ring Protection Switching (ERPS), also referred to as
G.8032. As the latest ring network protocol, ERPS was developed based on traditional
Ethernet MAC and bridging functions and uses mature Ethernet OAM function and a ring
automatic protection switching (R-APS) mechanism to implement millisecond-level
protection switching. ERPS supports various services and allows flexible networking, helping
customers build a network with lower OPEX and CAPEX.
The S5700-EI supports redundant power supplies, and can use an AC power supply and a DC
power simultaneously. Users can choose a single power supply or use two power supplies to
ensure device reliability.
The S5700-EI supports VRRP, and can set up VRRP groups with other Layer 3 switches.
VRRP provides redundant routes to ensure stable and reliable communication. Multiple
equal-cost routes to an uplink device can be configured on the S5700-EI to provide route
redundancy. When an active route is unreachable, traffic is switched to a backup route.
The S5700-EI supports Bidirectional Fast Detection (BFD) and provides millisecond-level
detection for protocols such as OSPF, IS-IS, VRRP, and PIM to improve network reliability.
The S5700-EI complies with IEEE 802.3ah and 802.1ag. IEEE 802.3ah defines the
mechanism for detecting faults on direct links over the Ethernet in the first mile, and 802.1ag
defines the mechanism for end-to-end service fault detection. The S5700-EI supports Y.1731.
Besides fast end-to-end service fault detection, the S5700-EI can use the performance
measurement tools defined in Y.1731 to monitor network performance, providing accurate
data about network quality.
Well-designed QoS policies and security mechanisms
The S5700-EI implements complex traffic classification based on packet information such as
the 5-tuple, IP preference, ToS, DSCP, IP protocol type, ICMP type, TCP source port, VLAN
ID, Ethernet protocol type, and CoS. ACLs can be applied to inbound or outbound direction
on an interface. The S5700-EI supports a flow-based two-rate three-color CAR. Each port
supports eight priority queues and multiple queue scheduling algorithms such as WRR, DRR,
PQ, WRR+PQ, and DRR+PQ. All of these ensure the quality of voice, video, and data
services.
The S5700-EI provides multiple security measures to defend against Denial of Service (DoS)
attacks, and attacks against networks or users. DoS attack types include SYN Flood attacks,
Land attacks, Smurf attacks, and ICMP Flood attacks. Attacks to networks refer to STP
BPDU/root attacks. Attacks to users include bogus DHCP server attacks, man-in-the-middle
attacks, IP/MAC spoofing attacks, DHCP request flood attacks. DoS attacks that change the
CHADDR field in DHCP packets are also attacks against users.
The S5700-EI supports DHCP snooping, which discards invalid packets that do not match any
binding entries, such as ARP spoofing packets and IP spoofing packets. This prevents
man-in-the-middle attacks to campus networks that hackers initiate by using ARP packets.
The interface connected to a DHCP server can be configured as a trusted interface to protect
the system against bogus DHCP server attacks.
The S5700-EI supports strict ARP learning, which prevents ARP spoofing attacks that will
exhaust ARP entries. It also provides IP source check to prevent DoS attacks caused by MAC
address spoofing, IP address spoofing, and MAC/IP spoofing.
The S5700-EI supports centralized MAC address authentication, 802.1x authentication, and
NAC. It authenticates users based on statically or dynamically bound user information such as
the user name, IP address, MAC address, VLAN ID, access interface, and flag
indicating whether antivirus software is installed. VLANs, QoS policies, and ACLs can be
applied to users dynamically.
The S5700-EI can limit the number of MAC addresses learned on an interface to prevent
attackers from exhausting MAC address entries by using bogus source MAC addresses. This
function minimizes packet flooding that occurs when MAC addresses of users cannot be
found in the MAC address table.
switch when adding it to a stack. The iStack function allows users to connect multiple
switches with stack cables to expand system capacity. These switches can be managed using a
single IP address, which greatly reduces the costs of system expansion, operation, and
maintenance. Compared with traditional networking technologies, iStack has advantages in
scalability, reliability, and system architecture.
Various IPv6 features
The S5700-EI supports IPv4/IPv6 dual stack and can migrate from an IPv4 network to an
IPv6 network. S5700-EI hardware supports IPv4/IPv6 dual stack, IPv6 over IPv4 tunnels
(including manual tunnels, 6to4 tunnels, and ISATAP tunnels), and Layer 3 line-speed
forwarding. The S5700-EI can be deployed on IPv4 networks, IPv6 networks, or networks
that run both IPv4 and IPv6. This makes networking flexible and enables a network to migrate
from IPv4 to IPv6.
Product Specifications
Item S5700-28C-EI/ S5700-28 S5700-52C-EI/ S5710-28C-E S5710-52C-EI
S5700-28C-PWR C-EI-24S S5700-52C-PW I S5710-52C-PWR-EI
-EI R-E S5710-28C-P S5710-52C-PWR-EI
WR-EI-AC -AC
1000M port 24*10/100/1000B 24*100/10 48*10/100/1000B 24*10/100/10 48*10/100/1000Base
ase-T 00Base-X, ase-T 00Base-T, 4 -T, 4*10GE SFP +
4 of which of which are
are dual-purpose
dual-purp 10/100/1000
ose or SFP,
10/100/10 4*10GE SFP
00 or SFP +
Extended S5700C Provide two extended slots, one for an uplink subcard and the other for a stack card.
slot S5710C Provide two extended slots for uplink subcards.
MAC IEEE 802.1d compliance
address table 32K MAC
MAC address learning and aging
Static, dynamic, and blackhole MAC address entries
Packet filtering based on source MAC addresses
VLAN 4K VLANs
Guest VLAN and voice VLAN
VLAN assignment based on MAC addresses, protocols, IP subnets, policies, and ports
1:1 and N:1 VLAN Mapping
Operating Operating temperature: 0OC–50OC
environment Relative humidity: 5%–95% (non-condensing)
Input AC:
voltage Rated voltage range: 100 V to 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz
Maximum voltage range: 90 V to 264 V AC, 50/60 Hz
DC:
7.4 Firewall
7.4.1 The USG2000/5100 series security gateway
The USG2000/5100 series is Huawei's unified security gateway developed to meet the
network security needs of various organizations including the government, enterprises, and
data centers. Based on industry-leading software and hardware architectures, the
USG2000/5150 series offers user-based security policies which integrate the professional
security technologies including IPS, anti-virus (AV), URL filtering, application control, and
anti-spam (AS). This series supports IPv6 protection and related transition technology, and
provides powerful, scalable, and sustainable security capabilities for customers in sectors as
diverse as government, banking, power generation, telecommunications, petroleum, education,
and manufacturing.
Product Features
Exceptional performance and high stability
Superior performance for mass service processing: a maximum of 4G firewall throughput, 2G
VPN throughput, and high-capacity NAT.
High-density ports for various application scenarios: up to 88-Gigabit and 24-Fast Ethernet
high-density ports provide security on different networks, and help you with the creation of
security zones.
Super-long MTBF, ensuring service continuity: Redundant configuration of key components,
mature link switchover, and built-in bypass cards (supported by only the USG5100) prevent
hardware failures for extensive periods. A stable software platform for over 10 years'
commercial use and more than 100,000 devices on live networks around the world makes for
you a sustainable working environment.
Professional security for secure networks
Industry-leading AV engine with 99% identification accuracy: Based on Symantec's extensive
experience in AV technology, the AV engine features file-class content scanning. The
USG2000/5100 series integrates the AV technology with global-leading emulation
environment and virtual execution technology to provide a 99% identification ratio,
acknowledged by numerous international assessment organizations.
Professional IPS engine, disabling attack variants: With traditional attack code-based defenses,
a huge signature database needs to be maintained and updated to defend against attack
variants. This overloads the IPS engine and leads to substandard detection performance and a
high rate of false negatives and false positives. The USG2000/5100 series is backed by
Symantec’s advanced vulnerability defense technology and delivers virtual patches for
vulnerabilities (instead of attack code), disabling various attack variants.
Comprehensive AS capabilities: ensures the security of enterprise mail servers. Employees'
emails are filtered based on the mail body, subject, keyword, or attachment to avoid
information leak and the import of insecure factors.
Product Specifications
Model USG2110F/FW USG2110AW/AGWW/ USG2160/W
AGWC
Fixed WAN 2*10/100 WAN 1*10/100 WAN+1ADSL 1*10/100 WAN
Ports
Fixed LAN 8*10/100 LAN 8*10/100 LAN 8*10/100 LAN
Ports
Maximum 10FE 9FE 17FE+2GE
Ethernet
density
Expansion N N FE, GE, ADSL2+, G.SHDSL,
Cards E1/CE1, SA, 3G
Dimensions 280mm×190mm×35mm 280mm×190mm×35mm 420mm×255mm×44.45mm
(H x W x D)
Due to the automatic identification technology for iODN devices, the U2000 ODN NMS
has the following functions:
− Real-time and accurate management for fiber resource allocation and connection
relationships
− Accurate management and fast verification for fiber resources
− Scheduling and fault diagnosis for optical routes
− Service provisioning
− Preventive maintenance inspection (PMI)
− Onsite troubleshooting
The U2000 ODN NMS helps operators enhance the capability of maintaining optical
access, optical transmission, and mobile backhaul services and reduce overall operation
and maintenance (O&M) costs.
The U2000 ODN NMS, as a network management system (NMS) in the iODN solution,
provides a closed-loop procedure for iODN resource management and tool support for
onsite implementation, PMI, and troubleshooting. The U2000 ODN NMS helps
operators improve the O&M efficiency on FTTx networks and P2P optical networks and
reduce costs.
The iODN network, an intelligent optical distribution network, provides optical transmission
channels between OLTs and ONUs. From the central office (CO) to the user side, an iODN
network consists of two points (optical distribution point and user access point) and three
sections (feeder fiber, distribution fiber, and drop fiber).
P2P optical networks provides optical transmission channels between transport devices (such
as SDH) during optical route distribution and they are located in core equipment rooms.
Figure 7-3 U2000 ODN NMS products on the P2P optical network
splice and distribute fibers. In FTTx networks, the iFDT works with optical splitters to
split optical signals.
iFAT: intelligent fiber access terminal on outdoor poles, walls, or indoor telecom risers.
The iFAT can connect, divide, and distribute distribution fibers and drop fibers. In FTTx
networks, iFATs can work with optical splitters to split optical signals.
SDH: Synchronous Digital Hierarchy.
Product Features
The U2000 ODN NMS supports both B/S and C/S architectures, displays entire optical routes,
synchronizes data from the resource management system (RMS) to ensure the accuracy of
resource data, locates optical route faults quickly and vividly, and provides the GIS mapping
functions.
B/S and C/S Architectures
The U2000 ODN NMS supports browser/server (B/S) and client/server (C/S) architectures.
The B/S architecture supports service features such as iODN device and optical route
management, order management, resource management in the GIS interface, and
pipeline resource management.
The C/S architecture supports service features such as alarm, user security, and log
management, excluding device and optical route management.
Visualized User Interface Displaying iODN Devices and Connections
Fully considering user's operation habits, the U2000 ODN NMS provides friendly and
intuitive GUIs for iODN network management as follows:
Intuitive Device Panel displays patch cord and splicing connections between devices
after configured splicing data is configured or the devices are connected by deploying
fiber patch cords and splicing fibers in the GIS map.
Intuitive Device Panel facilitates device status monitoring.
Web clients allow resources locating in the GIS map and accurately display device
location to facilitate device information view.
Visualized O&M GUI of the optical cable topology allows users to learn about and
monitor the running status of the iODN network.
Efficient iODN Implementation with Order Management
The U2000 ODN NMS uses the order management, the iField, or lighting instructions from
the NMS to visualize iODN order implementation. Electronic implementation ensures
resource accuracy and improves the implementation efficiency.
Order management allows you to perform various order-related operations, such as
creating optical route orders, obtaining orders from the order system, assigning
implementation engineer, and uploading finished orders to the U2000 ODN NMS and
order system.
By default, the U2000 ODN NMS splits a service order into several work orders based
on devices. The U2000 ODN NMS or iField lights the indicators of iODN ports
on which the work orders are to be implemented, automatically verifies implemented
ports, and prompts errors of fiber patch cord deployment. Therefore, engineers can
implement the orders efficiently.
The U2000 ODN NMS supports indicator mode switching between All ports mode and
Two ports mode to instruct online implementation.
After work orders are implemented, the Order Status then changes to Completed. You
can trace the implementation progress according to the order status to improve the
implementation efficiency and accuracy.
Flexible Configuration and Intuitive View of a Complete Optical Route
The U2000 ODN NMS can schedule optical routes automatically, support flexible optical
route, and intuitively display a complete optical route that meets the filter criteria.
Automatically schedule optical routes.
When a PON physical optical route order, service optical route order, or common optical
route order (in which source and sink devices are main transmission devices) issued by
the order system contains no configured optical route, or when you manually create an
order and select the Auto Schedule Optical Route check box during the creation, the
U2000 ODN NMS automatically schedules the optimal optical route for the optical route
order based on the source and sink port information. If the scheduling succeeds, a PON
physical optical route order, service optical route order, or common optical route order in
the To be assigned state is added to the service order list on the U2000 ODN NMS.
Manually configure optical routes.
If the scheduling fails, a PON physical optical route order, service optical route order, or
common optical route order in the configure route state is added to the service order list
on the U2000 ODN NMS. You need to manually configure an optical route following the
instruction of the wizard.
In the Query Optical Route window, the U2000 ODN NMS searches and intuitively
displays optical routes based on entered ports, ONUs, optical routes, and user names.
In the FTTx view window, the U2000 ODN NMS quickly displays the logical optical
route from the OLT to the splitter and ONU based on entered port codes (consist of the
device ID and port ID) or optical names, and displays managed devices and their
connections in a topology. You can learn about the networking of the entire network in
real time by viewing the topology.
RMS Data Synchronization Ensuring Accurate Resource Data
The iODN brings 3A-level intelligent fiber management, scheduled synchronization of
resource data, and timely and efficient resource data refresh. 3A refers to available, accurate,
and automatic.
Periodically synchronize database resources.
− Data on devices and the resource management system can be synchronized
automatically or manually, which ensures correct port information and avoids wasted
implementation to save time and resources for customers.
− Data is automatically updated after finished orders are uploaded, which ensures
correct optical route information and provides powerful support for fault rectification.
Automatically manage fiber information.
The U2000 ODN NMS provides a complete iODN resource management procedure and
refreshes data automatically, which avoids information errors and incompleteness
introduced by manual input.
Quick and Intuitive Optical Route Fault Locating After Interconnection with the N2510
OLS
After interconnecting with the N2510 OLS, the U2000 ODN NMS sends pipeline
resource data to the N2510 OLS, which can identify logical fault points.
The N2510 OLS returns the test result to the N2510 OLS for locating faults in the GIS
map. The N2510 OLS sends fault locating information to the N2510 OLS, which will
invoke the GIS interface to display the fault points. Based on the fault locations and
causes, implementation engineers troubleshoot faults onsite in a timely manner to
improve customer satisfaction.
Visualized GIP Map Resources
In the GIS map for resource management, you can input, query, export, locate, and associate
resources. The GIS GUI is user-friendly to facilitate operations.
Interconnection with the MDS6690 to Facilitate Network Resource Plan
After interconnecting with the MDS6690, the U2000 ODN NMS exchanges resource
data with it to manage and utilize resource planning data.
Use the MDS6690 to plan ODN resources and implement the project based on planned
data. After the project implementation is completed and accepted, export data files
in .csv format from the MDS6690 according to uploaded data. Then import the .csv files
to the U2000 ODN NMS for resource management.
For ODN network capacity expansion, import resource data in .shp files from the U2000
ODN NMS to the MDS6690. You can utilize existing ODN resource data for network
expansion plan to improve the efficiency.
Product Specifications
This topic describes the hardware and software configuration requirements for the U2000
ODN NMS server and clients.
Server Configuration
This topic describes the hardware and software configuration requirements for the U2000
ODN NMS server.
Hardware Configuration
The U2000 ODN NMS server can run on various models of Windows-based computers. Table
shows the hardware configuration requirements for the U2000 ODN NMS server.
PC Server Configuration
IBM X3650M3 (for medium-sized CPU: 2 x Xeon 4-core 2.66 GHz or higher
networks: fewer than 1,000,000 iODN Memory: 32 GB
device ports)
Hard disk: 8 x 300 GB
IBM X3850X5 (for large-sized networks: CPU: 4 x Xeon 8-core E7-4820 2.0 GHz or
fewer than 3,000,000 iODN device ports) higher
Memory: 32 GB
Hard disk: 8 x 300 GB
Software Configuration
Table shows the software configuration requirements for the U2000 ODN NMS server.
Client Configuration
This topic describes the hardware and software configuration requirements for the U2000
ODN NMS clients (Java and Web).
Java Client
Table shows the configuration requirements for the Windows-based Java client.
Hardware OS
Minimum configuration:
CPU: 2 GHz or above;
memory: 1 GB; hard disk:
80 GB
Web Client
Table shows the configuration requirements for the Web client on the U2000 ODN NMS.
7.6 Server
7.6.1 Tecal RH5885 V2 Rack Server
With rapid development of technology and software applications, customers have high
requirements for cost, performance, maintainability, and reliability of servers. Huawei has
developed the high-performance enterprise-level HUAWEI Tecal RH5885 V2 rack server
(RH5885 V2 for short) that uses the latest Intel processors based on its rich experience in
servers.
The RH5885 V2 provides higher flexibility, scalability, performance, and reliability than the
servers of earlier versions. The processing capability, memory capacity, and I/O capability can
be flexibly configured to meet requirements for database applications, virtualization, and
in-memory computing.
The RH5885 V2 is a 4 U rack server. In standard configuration, an RH5885 V2 comes with
two processors. It can be configured with a maximum of four processors. Two RH5885 V2
servers can be cascaded to provide 8-processor processing capability. The RH5885 V2 can be
configured with two to 128 dual in-line memory modules (DIMMs), which allows flexible
configuration and easy expansion and helps increase return on investment (ROI).
Figure 7-4 shows the RH5885 V2.
Product Features
The RH5885 V2 is a high-performance rack server that uses the latest Intel® Xeon®
processors. It features high performance, reliability, and scalability, and easy maintenance and
management, and applies to databases, virtualization, and enterprise applications.
The RH5885 V2 has the following features:
High performance and large capacity
The RH5885 V2 uses the latest Intel Xeon E7-8800/4800 (Westmere-EX) series
processors and provides higher performance than previous-generation servers.
The RH5885 V2 supports 32 GB DIMMs, which doubles the memory capacity of
previous-generation servers. The high-performance processors and
large-capacity DIMMs support larger databases and more VMs, reducing the number of
servers and licensing fees for software, and shortening the ROI cycle.
Comprehensive RAS features
Supports memory mirroring and single device data correction (SDDC).
Supports double device data correction (DDDC).
Supports accurate fault detection and identification.
Reduces risks of system breakdowns and facilitates fault recoveries.
High scalability
The number of processors can be flexibly scaled from 4 to 8. Two 4-socket RH5885 V2
servers can be cascaded to provide up to 8-processor processing capacity.
The memory capacity can be scaled based on service loads.
All types of PCIe devices can be installed on the RH5885 V2.
High-performance GPU cards
Supports up to two universal GPU cards.
Resolves bottlenecks for media applications and helps provide media services efficiently.
Meets requirements for high-performance computing.
Flexible configurations for onboard Ethernet
Product Specifications
Component Specifications
Component Specifications
Product Features
Performance and Scalability
The RH2485 V2 offers the following features to boost performance and improve scalability:
The RH2485 V2 uses the Intel® Xeon® E5-4600 series processors. Each processor has
up to eight cores and a L3 cache of 20 MB at a frequency of 2.9 GHz, with two 8 GT/s
QuickPath Interconnect (QPI) links between processors. This enables the RH2485 V2 to
provide optimal processing performance.
Each RH2485 V2 supports four processors, 32 cores, and 64 threads to maximize the
concurrent execution of multithreaded applications.
Intelligent and adaptive system performance provided by Intel's Turbo Boost Technology
2.0 enables the processor cores to run at maximum speeds during peak workloads by
temporarily going beyond the processor thermal design power (TDP).
Intel's Hyper-Threading Technology boosts performance for multithreaded applications
by enabling concurrent execution of multithreaded applications within each processor
core, up to two threads per core.
Intel's Virtualization Technology integrates hardware-level virtualization functions to
allow operating system (OS) vendors to better use hardware for addressing
virtualization workloads.
Integrated with Intel Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX), the RH2485 V2 improves
floating-point computing performance for computing-intensive applications.
A total of 48 DDR3 error checking and correcting (ECC) load-reduced DIMMs
(LRDIMMs) provide a maximum speed of 1600 MHz and a maximum memory capacity
of 1.5 TB.
The use of solid-state drives (SSDs) provides better I/O performance than using hard
disks or using SSDs and hard disks. An SSD supports up to 100 times more I/O
operations per second (IOPS) than a typical hard disk.
The RH 2485 V2 provides eight 2.5-inch hard disk slots, which offers elastic and
scalable memory capacity to satisfy capacity and upgrade requirements.
The RH2485 V2 provides four integrated Gigabit Ethernet (GE) ports and an optional 10
GE controller card.
The RH2485 V2 provides eight peripheral component interconnect express (PCIe) 3.0
expansion slots to satisfy various I/O expansion requirements.
The RH2485 V2 supports PCIe 3.0, which increases the maximum I/O bandwidth by 100%
(8 GB/s) compared with PCIe 2.0.
The Intel integrated I/O technology enables the PCIe 3.0 controller to be integrated into
the Intel® Xeon® E5-4600 series processors. This shortens I/O latency and enhances
overall system performance.
Availability and Serviceability
The RH2485 V2 provides the following features to improve availability and serviceability:
The RH2485 V2 uses carrier-class components and follows the engineering
process, which dramatically improves system reliability.
The RH2485 V2 provides hot-swappable serial advanced technology attachment (SATA)
hard disks, serial attached small computer system interface (SAS) hard disks, or SSDs. It
supports RAID 0, 1, 10, 5, 50, 6, and 60 with a RAID cache, and uses backup battery
units (BBU) or supercapacitor for power-off protection.
The UID and HLY indicators on the front panel and the baseboard management
controller (BMC) web user interface (WebUI) help O&M personnel quickly locate the
faulty components. This simplifies servicing, accelerates troubleshooting, and helps
improve system availability.
SSDs offer better reliability than hard disks, prolonging system uptime.
The integrated BMC module (iMana) continuously monitors system parameters, triggers
alarms, and performs recovery actions to minimize system downtime caused by failures.
For the RH2485 V2 used in China, Huawei provides three-year warranty and 5 x 9 x
Next Business Day (NBD) return for repair services. Huawei also provides optional
service upgrades.
For the RH2485 V2 used outside China, Huawei provides three-year warranty and 9 x 5
x 45 calendar days shipment (CDS) return for repair services.
Manageability and Security
The RH2485 V2 provides the following features to enhance manageability and security:
The built-in iMana monitors server running status and provides remote management.
An integrated industry-standard Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) increases
setting, configuring, and updating efficiencies, and simplifies error handling.
The optional trusted platform module (TPM) 1.2 provides advanced encryption functions,
such as digital signatures and remote authentication.
The industry-standard advanced encryption standard–new instruction (AES NI)
implements fast and strong encryption.
The Intel Execute Disable Bit (EDB) function works with the supported OS to prevent
certain types of malicious buffer overflow attacks.
The Intel Trusted Execution Technology provides enhanced security by using
hardware-based resistance against malicious software attacks, allowing an application to
run in an isolated space that is protected from all other applications running on the OS.
The network controller sideband interface (NC-SI) feature supports multiplexing of
management and service network ports, maximizing return on investment (ROI).
Energy Efficiency
Product Specifications
Component Specifications
RAID support Various RAID controller cards are applicable to the RH2485 V2:
SR120: supports RAID 0, 1, and 10.
SR220: supports RAID 0, 1, 10, 5, and 50 with eight hard disks.
SR620: supports RAID 0, 1, 10, 5, 50, 6, and 60 with eight hard
disks.
SR220 and SR620: support a 512 MB or 1 GB cache.
The RH2485 V2 provides power-off protection options:
BBU: 3 x 24 hours
Supercapacitor: permanent
LOM network Four onboard integrated GE 1000BASE-T ports that use Intel
port 82580 network chips and support NC-SI
The Intel 82580 is a single-chip low-power device that supports
dual- or quad-port GE designs. It provides four 1000BASE-T
ports that integrate the Media Access Control (MAC), physical
layer (PHY), Serial Gigabit Media Independent Interface (SGMII)
and Serializer/Deserializer (SERDES), and supports PCIe 2.0.
One optional 10GE controller card
Expansion slot Seven standard PCIe 3.0 slots for installing the following PCIe cards:
One standard PCIe 3.0 x16 card of full height and full length
One PCIe 3.0 x8 card of full length and three fourths height
Five PCIe 3.0 x8 cards of half height
Display adapter Z11 video chip with 64 MB display memory integrated into the
mainboard
The maximum resolution is 1600 x 1200 at 70 Hz with 16 M colors.
7.7 Storage
7.7.1 OceanStor S5600T/S6800T
The storage system is a new generation storage system based on the current industry
environment and development trend. The storage system combines files and blocks, various
protocols, and diversified management interfaces. It is based on the industry-leading hardware
specifications and integrates such high-end technologies as high density disk design,
TurboModule flexible interface module and hot swap design, TurboBoost three-level
performance boost technology, and multi-layer data protection technology. The storage system
satisfies the increasingly complicated storage requirements of various service applications at a
low cost, such as database online transaction processing, centralized storage, backup, disaster
recovery, and data migration, effectively ensuring the security and continuity of user services.
S5600T is oriented as the mid-range product, and S6800T is oriented as the high-end
entry-level product.
Product Features
High Performance and Scalability
Industry-Leading hardware
Equipped with 64 bit multi-core processors and large capacity data caches.
Supporting 6 Gbit/s SAS 2.0 expansion ports, minimizing the hardware bandwidth
bottlenecks.
Optimal scalability and flexibility
Self developed TurboModule technologies can significantly increase the density of
interface modules and ports in a single enclosure, and provide a flexible number
proportioning and slots layout of host and expansion interface modules, significantly
reducing maintenance cost.
TurboBoost technology
Performance boosting empowered by high performance hardware components of latest
technologies; SmartCache monitors hotspot data and cache it to SSDs automatically,
achieving several times of performance boosting; Further boosting the performance by
using the all SSD RAID group configuration to increase the performance to an ultra high
level. With these three-level performance boosting mechanisms, users can upgrade the
system performance on demand, lowering the total cost of ownership (TCO).
High-speed cache mirroring bandwidth
The cache mirroring between dual controllers is processed by a dedicated high-speed
channel. This eliminates the bottlenecks of data exchange between the dual controllers.
High Reliability and Availability
TurboModule technology
TurboModule technology provides hot swap capability to controllers, fans, power
modules, interface modules, BBUs, disk modules. Part replacement is totally transparent
to hosts.
TurboModule technology enables expansion and maintenance.
Cache data protection
The BBUs ensure that data in the cache is written to the data coffer in case of a power
failure, increasing overall reliability.
Disk pre-copy technology
Faulty disks are detected in advance and data on the disks to be faulty is migrated to
normal disks to avoid the RAID group reconstruction and extend disk life.
Bad sector repair
Bad sectors are repaired with best effort, reducing the disk failure rate by 50% or above.
Rich data protection technologies
The virtual snapshot technology can implement quick data backup.
The cross-platform LUN copy technology achieves data protection among
heterogeneous storage systems.
The remote replication technology fulfills remote data backup for disaster recovery.
High system security
Security of management channels
The management operations from physical ports are controlled by the access
authentication mechanism of the storage system, and only authorized users are allowed
to manage the storage system.
Security of the operating system
The storage system's native operating system has past the compatibility test and
vulnerability scanning test. Therefore, the operating system has wide compatibility and
no high-risk vulnerability exists.
Anti-attack protection for protocols and ports
The storage system provides only necessary ports to the external for system operations
and maintenance. All the ports used are listed in the Communication Matrix. Dynamic
listening ports are functioning in the proper scope, and no unopened port exists.
Security of system management and maintenance
The operations of users can be allowed and denied. All management operations are
logged by the system.
Encrypted data transfer
On an iSCSI network, the VPN with the Data Encryption Standard (DES) function is
used for encrypting data transfer of remote replication and LUN copy among storage
systems, enhancing the data transfer security.
Green
Disk spin-down
Idle disks are spinned down, reducing power costs by 40%.
Intelligent 16-step fan speed control
Based on the current system temperature, the system can adjust the fan speed to reduce
power costs and noises.
Intelligent CPU frequency adjusting
Based on system workload, the system can adjust the CPU frequency, reducing power
costs.
Product Specifications
System Parameter
Parameter
Name
S5600T S6800T
Maximum of
1152 1440
disk
Memory
24 GB or 48 GB 192 GB or 394 GB
capacity
Maximum
number of
48 60
expansion disk
enclosures
Maximum power consumption: Maximum power consumption:
598 W 830 W
Power
Operating power consumption: 328 Operating power consumption: 492
consumption
W W
Static power consumption: 318 W Static power consumption: 461 W
Supported type 4 U SAS disk enclosure
of disk
enclosure 2 U SAS disk enclosure
A Appendix
For a master station system that covers 400 power stations, basic requirements on the ICT
equipment are listed in Table A-2.
Table A-5 List of devices for electricity and security monitoring of one switching station
To be specific:
One set of main power distribution system is deployed at the power distribution bureau
of district P, including the SCADA and video monitoring system, to complete the basic
platform construction for the DA.
In three among the five covered areas, 14 switching stations require reconstruction. The
power distribution monitoring terminal (DTU) is installed to collect electrical
measurement statistics and switching status information (telecommand, telemetry, and
alarm information). The telecontrol function is configured. Video monitoring equipment
is installed to monitor the status in video, and to integrate security monitoring measures,
including flood alarm, light control, door status switch, and smoke sensing.
An optical communication system is constructed. Optical cables between substations and
switching stations are laid and related communication equipment (Ethernet access boards,
network switching equipment, OLT, ONU, and power modules) is deployed for the
substations and switching stations. New route switching equipment is added at the
master station to construct a private power distribution communication network.
The preceding solution is implemented using cascaded uneven optical splitters, to deploy an
ODN with scattered sites.
All ONU products of Huawei support the TYPE D protection with two MAC addresses.
The switching time is less than 50 ms. Inter-board protection on one OLT or across OLTs
is supported and the switching time is less than 50 ms.
EPONs support the QoS-based dynamic bandwidth allocation mechanism required by
the electricity industry, to ensure that important services are executed first.
Industrial electrical devices can work stably for a long time in harsh environment, such
as dramatic temperature difference, condensation due to high humidity, high voltage
fluctuation, and high electromagnetic radiation.
Customer Benefits
Extremely low latency, which satisfies the real-time bidirectional communication requirement
of power distribution data and ensures the real-time performance of power distribution
services (telecommand, telemetry, telecontrol, and teleview), and prevents power distribution
accidents caused by the failure to execute telecontrol commands due to network latency.
99.999% availability of the communication network, which ensures 7x24 hours of
non-interrupt running of power distribution services and ensures the correctness of power
distribution data. Key services, such as telecontrol commands, are executed first to prevent
power distribution accidents.
Background
The first two phases of the DA project cover most of the south and north parts of the city,
involving 104 10 kV lines and 19 substations.
Phase one of the project covers three areas with 15 ring networks. DA reconstruction is
performed on 38 10 kV lines:
− Six cable ring networks for new residential communities in area A, consisting of one
switching station and 21 power distribution rooms (controlling 45 switchgears)
− Eight aerial ring networks in area B, controlling 61 pole mounted switches
− One hybrid (aerial and electrical cable) ring network in area C, consisting of four
power distribution rooms and eight switchgears
Phase 2 of the project covers most areas in the north and some areas in the south of the
city, with 15 aerial ring networks, 10 electrical cable networks, 15 35 kV substations,
more than 60 10 kV lines, 6 switching stations, and 20 power distribution rooms. In total,
65 pole mounted switches, 7 ring network cabinets, more than 100 FTUs, and more than
50 motors are constructed.
DA reconstruction is performed to 12 10 kV electrical cables to form six electrical cable
ring networks for six power distribution rooms.
Till now, the first two phases are complete, using Huawei DA EPON solution. 40 OLTs and
thousands of MA5621 have been deployed. The DA implementation rate of 10 kV lines in
urban areas had reached 50.7%. The DA implementation coverage area in Qingdao is the
largest in China, with the most advanced equipment, technology, and system.
Benefits
After reconstruction, devices on 10 kV lines are replaced with more advanced devices, the
power supply radius is smaller, the insulation rate is higher, a fault segment on a 10 kV line
can be automatically isolated in tens of seconds, and the network can be reconstructed. The
quality, availability, and security of power supply are higher, bringing great benefit in all
aspects.
Background
The general target of this project is to build a wireless broadband access system covering 10
110 kV/220 kV substations in Zhuhai city step by step, in order to implement the DA
construction, emergency communication, real-time monitoring, and real-time metering
collection of the power distribution network.
In this phase, one set of TD-LTE core network devices (NAU, USN9810, and UGW9811)
is added in the central equipment room of the power supply bureau of Zhuhai.
In the training building of the power supply bureau, power supply development building,
power supply bureau, six substations, and a business hall, one 1.8G TD-LTE DBS3900
device is added for each.
In the coverage range of the preceding 10 sites, 60 TD-LTE access terminals are built to
implement the bidirectional communication between DA points and measurement
automation points.
Figure A-3 Network topology for the PDA LTE network in Zhuhai
In old urban areas of Zhuhai, wired access is difficult to deploy for the DA communication
network. The deployment cost is high, the automation degree of existing components is low,
and remote control is impossible. In Huawei's LTE wireless access solution, base stations are
deployed at substations, to build a wireless broadband access system that covers the 10 110
kV/220 kV substations in Zhuhai. This solution helps achieving the goal of implementing
the DA, emergency communication, real-time monitoring, and real-time electricity amount
collection of the power distribution network of Zhuhai.
Figure A-4 Network plan for the power distribution network of Zhuhai
Antenna
8 Floor 232
Substaion
Fiber MSTP(Net B) Security Gateway
MSTP(Net B)
Gateway -48V
232 FE RRU
CPE USN
DTU
BBU
Terminal Server
UGW 232
Security Gateway
Huawei S3700-2
Remote eNodeB/
ZhuHai Control Center
Substation Side
FE
RS 232
Based on communication with customers, dual-planes are required at the bearer network
layer. Therefore, dual-plane networking is adopted for the security gateway and
convergence switch.
Currently, the DTU equipment of Zhuhai only supports 232 egress ports, so the protocol
converter must also function as the security gateway.
Generally speaking, the LTE signal coverage basically meets the outdoor continuous coverage
requirements, and has good performance in key areas, which meets the service coverage
requirements of terminal subscrib.