The Crime-Terror Nexus

1. Contegiacomo 2007 – Rational Choice Theory and the Crime-Terror Nexus: How and Why
Terrorist and Organized Criminal Groups are Working Together

2. Dishman 2005 – The Leaderless Nexus – When Crime and Terror Converge

3. Hutchinson and O'Malley 2007 – A Crime-Terror Nexus: Thinking on Some of the Links
between Terrorism and Criminality

4. Oehme 2008 – Terrorists, Insurgents, and Criminals – Growing Nexus

5. Oerri, Lichtenwald, and Mackenzie 2009 – Evil Twins: The Crime-Terror Nexus

Shifting Between Crime and Terror

6. Dishman 2001 – Terrorism, Crime, and Transformation (note: Dishman seems to have changed
his position in Dishman 2005, “The Leaderless Nexus: When Crime and Terror Converge”)

7. Makarenko 2004 – The Crime-Terror Continuum: Tracing the Interplay between Transnational
Organized Crime and Terrorism

8. Ruggiero 2005 – Brigate Rosse – Political Violence, Criminology and Social Movement Theory

9. Williams 2018 – Contemporary Terrorism and the 'Capone Discovery' (IRA)

Evolution of Terror Organizations

10. Phillips 2011 – The Life Cycle of Terror Organizations

Shifting Between Different Types of Crime

11. Detotto and Pulina 2013 – Assessing Substitution and Complementary Effects Amongst Crime
Typologies

Kidnapping

12. Concannon 2013 – Introduction, in “Kidnapping: An Investigator's Guide (2nd ed)”

13. Concannon 2013 – Profit Kidnapping, in “Kidnapping: An Investigator's Guide (2nd ed)”

14. Daniels et al 2015 – Motives of Criminal Captive-Takers: A Preliminary Investigation

15. Grinnan 2016 – Qualitatively Assessing Background Factors of Criminal Captive-Takers

16. Kassim 2011 – Understanding Career Criminal Kidnapping – A Study of Offending Dynamics,

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 Subcultural Tolerance, and Policing in Malaysia

17. Miller 2012 – Kidnapping, in “The Social History of Crime and Punishment in America”

18. Vayrynen 1971 – Some Aspects of Theory and Strategy of Kidnapping

19. Williams 2009 – Kidnapping in Iraq, in “Criminals, Militias, and Insurgents: Organized Crime
in Iraq”

By Terrorist Groups

20. Adusei 2015 – Terrorism, Insurgency, Kidnapping, and Security in Africa's Energy Sector

21. Baumann 1973 – The Diplomatic Kidnappings – A Revolutionary Tactic of Urban Terrorism

22. Concannon 2013 – Political Kidnapping, in “Kidnapping: An Investigator's Guide (2nd ed)”

23. Forest 2012 – Kidnapping by Terrorist Groups 1970 – 2010: Is Ideological Orientation
Relevant?

24. Gerdes, Ringler and Autin 2014 – Assessing the Abu Sayyaf Group's Strategic Learning
Capacities

25. Rasmussen 2017 – Terrorist Learning – A Look at the Adoption of Political Kidnappings in Six
Countries – 1968-1990

26. Williams 2009 – Criminals, Insurgents, Terrorists and Militias: Foreign Jihadi Groups, in
“Criminals, Militias, and Insurgents: Organized Crime in Iraq”

Specifically, Kidnapping for Ransom

27. Kassim 2008 – Kidnap for Ransom in Southeast Asia – The Case for a Regional Recording
Standard

28. Montalbano 2016 – Ransom Kidnapping – The Anonymous World of the Italian Republic

Terrorist Financing

29. CSS 2013 – Kidnapping for Ransom as a Source of Terrorism Funding

30. Freeman 2011 – The Sources of Terrorist Financing: Theory and Typology

31. Tupman 2009 – Ten Myths about Terrorist Financing

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