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Types of loans

Annuity loan
The payment for each period is constant. The interest part decrease during time. This is because the
principal get smaller and smaller. Because of this the repayment increase during time.

Payment

Repayment

Interest
Period
1 2

Serial loan
The payment for each period decreasing. The interest part decrease during time. This is because the
principal get smaller and smaller. The repayment is constant.

Payment

Interest

Repayment
Period
1 2

Interest-only loan
Here it is possible to have periods with no repayment and where only interests are paid. In those periods the principal is
constant.

Payment

Repayment Repayment

Interest Interest
Interest Interest
Period
1 2

1
Nicolai Green Hansen 6. december 2011
Formulas

Projection

Cn: Capital after ´n´ periods


C 0: Start capital
i: Interest
n: Number of periods

Backwards projection

C 0: Start capital
Cn: Capital after ´n´ periods
i: Interest
n: Number of periods

Effective interest

ie: Effective interest


i: Interest
n: Number of periods

Annuity loan

Saving formula
An: Future value after ´n´ periods
Pa: Payment per period
n: Number of periods
i: Interest

Dept formula

A0: Start dept


Pa: Payment per period
n: Number of periods
i: Interest

Annuity payment

Pa: Payment per period


A0: Start dept
n: Number of periods
i: Interest

2
Nicolai Green Hansen 6. december 2011

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