Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
By
Isaac G. Mathews*
*The author is currently studying for a Masters degree in Counselling Psychology at Assumption
University of Thailand.
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Isaac G. Mathews
then it has radically transformed the not just its widely publicized
financial services industry. It gave more advantages.
weight to the notion of a virtual world
being quite within reach. Investors
could log on from anywhere, at anytime The benefits enjoyed by an individual
and appreciate market events, and carry investor due to Online Investing:
out investment decisions over the
Internet. With online brokerages a) Independence and freedom due to
offering the investor easier and cheaper access to the markets:
ways of holding trading accounts, the This is conceivably the greatest
online investment scenario boomed. By advantage of online brokerages. A
2000, online trades accounted for 25 – novice investor with an Internet
30% of all retail trades in the US. With connection can know the real time stock
the American economy in its longest quotes, historical stock price trends,
expansionary state in the ‘90’s, lower have a handle on market events, access
commission structures when compared vast amounts of economic and market
to conventional brokerages, online analysis, do research on firms, and
brokerages saw more trading accounts, interact with other investors via forums
larger asset sizes managed, and higher or chat rooms. This, in combination
transaction volumes. Towards the last with time, can transform even the most
quarter of 2000, the global economy novice investor with an active interest
was slumping. Investors saw Wall in investments into a knowledgeable
Street’s hot picks plummeting and and powerful investor. (1)
investors grew wary. A passive
portfolio strategy – Buy and Hold, in b) Elimination of the “middle man”:
other words to wear the Bear out, was Investing online gives the investor a
gaining more acceptance to those sense of control over their wealth.
investors that previously sought to ride Buying and selling of stock no longer
the Bull. With the Internet still requires another individual to carry it
presenting advantageous avenues for out. It saves the investor the added
securities trading, investors should also worries that come with busy phone
realize the costs and the limitations lines; broker not being in, etc. when
involved while investing online. Like wanting to do an important trade. It can
with all goods, products and services be done whenever and wherever by the
that have gained acceptance, online investor themselves. (1)
investing also provides more benefits
when compared to the risks involved. c) Elimination of Losses on account
Nevertheless anyone from a student of of Brokers:
finance to a truly informed and Most brokers live on commissions,
intelligent investor should be aware of hence the tactics used by them are in
the whole landscape of online investing, the favor of the broker first, the
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Benefits, Costs and Limitations of Online Investing to the Individual Investor
brokerage house next and finally the now at the fingertips of anyone and
client. Online brokerages pay financial everyone. Online brokerages are in
advisors a fixed salary, thus eliminating constant endeavor to bridge the gap
the chance for an investor doing between the investor and the market. (5)
unnecessary trades for the benefit of the
brokerage firm and the broker. (2,3) f) Diverse range of investment
products and choices:
d) Inexpensive and affordable Online brokerages are offering more
commission charges: products to the consumer, so as to give
Commissions per trade online are much the consumer a wider choice and also to
lower than when compared to that accommodate consumers that have
charged by traditional brokerage houses niche tastes. Investors can invest in
like Merrill Lynch, etc. This is the stocks, bonds, mutual funds, mortgages,
fulcrum on which online brokerages insurance, derivatives, futures, options,
leverage. Cheap transaction costs along etc., online through a single or multiple
with the immense amount of websites from their home, which was
information accessible online are the something fictional before the online
biggest reasons for the clients to move investment phenomenon. (1)
online. Traditional brokerage houses
have brokers that direct clients on g) Speed of trade execution:
trades. They charge the clients an Keeping time in mind, online trading is
expertise fee in the form of much quicker – as far as accessibility
commissions. This in time and over a and availability to investment
number of trades turns out to be very information and execution of trades are
expensive. Online brokerages have concerned. Online brokerages have
deleted the broker from the picture thus decreased the time for total completion
creating a lower commission charge. of a trade from the regular T+3 days to
Online trades can cost from as little as a matter of minutes. (2)
$4 - $8 a trade. Active traders at
E*Trade are charged $ 4.95 per trade h) Security Issues:
from its usual $14.95 per trade Given all of the above, clients were
compared to a full service traditional skeptical to go online simply because
commission of $180 - $250 per trade. of security reasons. Now, these fears
Amex and Ameritrade offer schemes can be rested with encryption
that involve commission free trades. (1,3) technology at its zenith, the major
brokerage sites are intrusion tested,
e) Internet as an Information with the highest levels of encryption.
Superhighway: Further more all communications
Information related to stocks, company between the browser and the network,
fundamentals, etc., which were once occurring in the “secure sockets layer”,
only available to licensed brokers, are are encrypted. (2,3)
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Isaac G. Mathews
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Benefits, Costs and Limitations of Online Investing to the Individual Investor
Firstly, because of the sheer size of restrictions and the costly commission
resources and contacts, institutional structures placed by conventional
investors almost always get exclusive brokerage firms. With the online
access to the hottest Initial Public investment scenario being fiercely
Offering (IPO) deals before it goes into competitive, such entry barriers could
the markets. Individual investors never be erected. This has lead more
usually gain access to these stocks after and more investment savvy individuals
the initial price gain is already lost. to assume the role of an online investor.
Online brokerages do offer IPO deals – This may blind a novice investor to the
provided the trading account has potential costs involved that may not
between $100,000 to $500,000. Next, stand out, but nevertheless are as real as
because of their large trading volumes can be. Furthermore, being armed with
per deal and such trades being done off- the advantages of online investing, an
exchange, the institutional investors by individual investor still has to realize
and large execute transactions at prices that in the face of larger institutional
lower than individual investors. Finally investors like pension funds, etc. the
because of sheer size and resources – playing field of investments can never
both financial and human, institutional be leveled.
investors have the capability to monitor
numerous markets and thus rapidly take _____
advantage of any positive market
fluctuations. (5)
Bibliography
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Isaac G. Mathews
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