PROGRAM : PISMP SEM 4 TAHUN 2018

KURSUS : ALGEBRA LINEAR

KOD KURSUS : MTE3103
TOPIK : PERSAMAN LINEAR

Latihan 1

1. Write down the augmented matrix for each of the following linear system:

(a) x – 3y = 1 (b) x 1 + x3 = 1
4x + 3y = -2 3x2 – x3 + x5 = 7
2x – y = 3 2x3 + x4 = 3

2. Write the equivalent system of equations for each of the following

augmented matrix:

( )
2 1 1 4
1 0 −1 2
(a) 0 −1 2 3 (b)
(15 2 3 4 5
4 3 2 1 )
3. Solve the following system of linear equations:

(a) x + y + 2z = 9 (b) -y – z + w = 0
2x + 4y – 3z = 1 x+ y+ z+ w=6
3x + 6y – 5z = 0 2x + 4y + z – 2w = -1
3x + y – 2z + 2w = 3

4. Determine whether the matrices below are in row echelon form or reduced
row echelon form.

( )
1 0 0
0 0 0
(a)
(10 5 7 3
0 1 3 ) (b) 0 0 1

( ) ( )
1 7 0 1 2 3
0 0 1 0 0 1
(c) 0 0 0 (d) 0 1 2

( ) ( )
0 1 2 5 1 0 0 2 3
0 0 1 4 0 1 0 4 2
(e) 0 0 0 0 (f) 0 0 1 3 2
5. Each of the following augmented matrix are in row echelon form.
Determine whether the equivalent systems of equations each possess a
unique solution, infinite many solutions or no solution.

( ) ( )
1 3 4 1 7 1
0 1 5 0 1 5
(a) 0 0 2 (b) 0 0 0

( )
1 −1 2 5

( )
1 −2 5 2 0 1 2 7
0 0 1 3 0 0 1 3
(c) 0 0 0 0 (d) 0 0 0 0

6. Each of the following augmented matrix are in the reduced echelon form.
Find the set of solutions to the equivalent linear system of equations.

( ) ( )
1 0 0 −3 1 7 0 10
0 1 0 2 0 0 1 5
(a) 0 0 1 7 (b) 0 0 0 1

( ) ( )
1 −2 0 3 1 2 −1 0 5
0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 9
(c) 0 0 0 0 (d) 0 0 0 0 0

7. Obtain the reduced row echelon form for the following matrix:

( )
p 0 a
b 0 0
A= q c r when abc ¿ 0.
Hence, determine the rank of A.

8. Solve the following equation using the Gaussian elimination method:

(a) 3x + 4y + z = 1 (b) x +2y – z = 2

2x + 3y = 0 2x+ 5y + 2z = -1
 4x + 3y – z = -2 7x + 17y + 5z = -1

9. Solve the following equation using the Gauss-Jordan elimination method:

(a) x + y + 2z – 5w = 3
2x + 5y – z – 9w = -3
2x + y – z + 3w = -11
x – 3y + 2z + 7w = -5

(b) x + 2y + 3z + 4w = 5
x + 3y + 5z + 7w = 11
x – z – 2w = -6