Terjemahan Dan Makna Surat 02 Al-Baqarah (Sapi Betina) The Cow Versi Bilingual

Prolog

Terjemahan Dan Makna Surat 02 Al Baqarah (Sapi Betina) The Cow Edisi Bilingual Dalam Bahasa Inggris Dan Bahasa Indonesia.

Surah Al-Baqarah (Arab: سورة البقرة‎, bahasa Indonesia: Sapi Betina) adalah surah ke-2 dalam Al-Qur'an. Surah ini terdiri dari 286 ayat, 6.221 kata, dan 25.500 huruf dan tergolong surah Madaniyah. Surah ini merupakan surah dengan jumlah ayat terbanyak dalam Al-Qur'an. Surah ini dinamai al-Baqarah yang artinya Sapi Betina sebab di dalam surah ini terdapat kisah penyembelihan sapi betina yang diperintahkan Allah kepada Bani Israil (ayat 67-74).

Surah ini juga dinamai Fustatul Qur'an (Puncak Al-Qur'an) karena memuat beberapa hukum yang tidak disebutkan dalam surah yang lain. Dinamai juga surah Alif Lam Mim karena ayat pertama di surah berisi tiga huruf arab yakni Alif, Lam, dan Mim.

Perkataan beberapa Ulama Ahli tafsir tentang pokok isi surah ini.

Abu Ja'far bin az-Zubair al-Gharnathi; dia berpendapat bahwa surah ini dengan segala rahasianya adalah Penjelasan tentang al-shirath al-mustaqim (jalan yang lurus) dengan sempurna, tidak tertinggal sedikit pun, dan penjelasan mulianya orang yang mengambil (pelajaran) darinya dan buruknya orang yang menjauhkan diri darinya.

Burhanuddin al-Biqa'i: Sumber hukum yang tegas bahwa Al-Kitab (Alquran) adalah petunjuk agar diikuti semua perkataan di dalamnya, petunjuk teragung mengenai iman kepada hal gaib, dan kumpulan (petunjuk tentang) iman kepada hari akhir. Isinya seputar iman kepada kebangkitan yang diterangkan melalui kisah sapi betina, yang juga masih seputar iman kepada hal gaib.

Ath-Thahir bin Asyur: Tujuan terbesar surah ini terbagi menjadi dua bagian, yaitu (1) tujuan untuk menetapkan martabat agama ini (Islam) di atas agama terdahulu dan kemuliaan petunjuk dan norma-norma penyucian jiwa di dalamnya serta (2) tujuan untuk menjelaskan hukum-hukum agama ini dan maslahatnya kepada para pengikutnya.

The Cow or Sūrah al-Baqarah (Arabic: سورة البقرة‎, The Cow) is the second and longest chapter (Surah) of The Noble Qur'an. It consists of 286 verses, 6,201 words and 25,500 letters. It is a Medinan surah, that is to say that it was revealed at Medina after the Hijrah, with the exception of a few verses which Muslims believe was revealed during the Farewell Pilgrimage, the last Hajj of Prophet Muhammad SAW. This is the longest Surah in The Noble Quran.

It was the first Surah to be revealed at Medina, but different verses were revealed at different times, covering quite a long period so much so that the verses with regard to riba (interest or usury) were revealed in the final days of Prophet Muhammad SAW, after the conquest of Makkah (Maariful Quran). Verse 281 in this chapter was the last verse of The Noble Quran to be revealed, on the 10th of Dhul al Hijjah 10 A.H., when Prophet Muhammad SAW was in the course of performing his last Hajj, and only 80 or 90 days later he died (Qurtubi). Surah al-Baqarah enjoins fasting on the believer during the holy month of Ramadan.

The surah addresses a wide variety of topics, including substantial amounts of law, and retells stories of Adam, Ibrahim and Musa. A major theme is guidance: urging the pagans (Al-Mushrikeen) and the Jews of Medina to embrace Islam, and warning them and the hypocrites (Munafiqun) of the fate God had visited in the past on those who failed to heed his call.

The stories in this chapter are told to help the reader understand the theological conception of truth in Islam. Surah Baqarah also mentions three qualities of the God-fearing (Al-Muttaqin), that is those who possess Taqwa:

1) They believe in the unseen. Faith (Imaan) is believing and accepting something one cannot see i.e. trusting in Muhammad and the Qur’an. It is believing everything which is part of Imaan, the Angels, destiny etc.

2) They establish Prayer (Salah). The major sign of a person with Taqwa is they perform Prayer/Salaah. Establishing Salaah is fulfilling its requirements, internally with feelings in the heart, and externally fulfilling its requirements (Wudu, compulsory elements (Fard), Sunnahs, reciting with tajwid etc.) and feeling a connection with Allah. In a tradition or hadith, Prophet Muhammad SAW said, Prayer is the Mi’raaj of a Mu’min and in Mi’raaj he spoke to Allah. (In the Surah preceding Surah Al Baqarah, i.e. Surah Fatiha Muslims are believed to have a dialogue with Allah).

3) They spend from what Allah has given them, as this is a form of worship too- namely, considered a financial worship. Spending in the way of God (i.e. giving Sadaqah), is to spend from what Muslims believe that Allah Himself gave them. Sadaqah comes from Sidq which means True as it shows the truth of a Muslim's Imaan (faith).

Teks Latin Surat 02 Al Baqarah (Sapi Betina) The Cow Versi Bahasa Arab

1. alif-laam-miim

2. dzaalika alkitaabu laa rayba fiihi hudan lilmuttaqiina

3. alladziina yu/minuuna bialghaybi wayuqiimuuna alshshalaata wamimmaa razaqnaahum yunfiquuna

4. waalladziina yu/minuuna bimaa unzila ilayka wamaa unzila min qablika wabial-aakhirati hum yuuqinuuna

5. ulaa-ika ‘alaa hudan min rabbihim waulaa-ika humu almuflihuuna

6. inna alladziina kafaruu sawaaun ‘alayhim a-andzartahum am lam tundzirhum laa yu/minuuna

7. khatama allaahu ‘alaa quluubihim wa’alaa sam’ihim wa’alaa abshaarihim ghisyaawatun walahum ‘adzaabun ‘azhiimun

8. wamina alnnaasi man yaquulu aamannaa bi illaahi wa billyaumil akhiri wamaa hum bimu/miniina

9. yukhaadi’uuna allaaha waalladziina aamanuu wamaa yakhda’uuna illaa anfusahum wamaa yasy’uruuna

10. fii quluubihim maradhun fazaadahumu allaahu maradhan walahum ‘adzaabun aliimun bimaa kaanuu yakdzibuuna

11. wa-idzaa qiila lahum laa tufsiduu fii al-ardhi qaaluu innamaa nahnu mushlihuuna

12. alaa innahum humu almufsiduuna walaakin laa yasy’uruuna

13. wa-idzaa qiila lahum aaminuu kamaa aamana alnnaasu qaaluu anu/minu kamaa aamana alssufahaau alaa innahum humu alssufahaau walaakin laa ya’lamuuna

14. wa-idzaa laquu alladziina aamanuu qaaluu aamannaa wa-idzaa khalaw ilaa syayaathiinihim qaaluu innaa ma’akum innamaa nahnu mustahzi-uuna

15. allaahu yastahzi-u bihim wayamudduhum fii thughyaanihim ya’mahuuna

16. ulaa-ika alladziina isytarawuu aldhdhalaalata bialhudaa famaa rabihat tijaaratuhum wamaa kaanuu muhtadiina

17. matsaluhum kamatsali alladzii istawqada naaran falammaa adhaa-at maa hawlahu dzahaba allaahu binuurihim watarakahum fii zhulumaatin laa yubshiruuna

18. shummun bukmun ‘umyun fahum laa yarji’uuna

19. aw kashayyibin mina alssamaa-i fiihi zhulumaatun wara’dun wabarqun yaj’aluuna ashaabi’ahum fii aatsaanihim mina alshshawaa’iqi hadzara almawti waallaahu muhiithun bialkaafiriina

20. yakaadu albarqu yakhthafu abshaarahum kullamaa adhaa-a lahum masyaw fiihi wa-idzaa azhlama ‘alayhim qaamuu walaw syaa-a allaahu ladzahaba bisam’ihim wa-abshaarihim inna allaaha ‘alaa kulli syay-in qadiirun

21. yaa ayyuhaa alnnaasu u’buduu rabbakumu alladzii khalaqakum waalladziina min qablikum la’allakum tattaquuna

22. alladzii ja’ala lakumu al-ardha firaasyan waalssamaa-a binaa-an wa-anzala mina alssamaa-i maa-an fa-akhraja bihi mina altstsamaraati rizqan lakum falaa taj’aluu lillaahi andaadan wa-antum ta’lamuuna

23. wa-in kuntum fii raybin mimmaa nazzalnaa ‘alaa ‘abdinaa fa/tuu bisuuratin min mitslihi waud’uu syuhadaa-akum min duuni allaahi in kuntum shaadiqiina

24. fa-in lam taf’aluu walan taf’aluu faittaquu alnnaara allatii waquuduhaa alnnaasu waalhijaaratu u’iddat lilkaafiriina

25. wabasysyiri alladziina aamanuu wa’amiluu alshshaalihaati anna lahum jannaatin tajrii min tahtihaa al-anhaaru kullamaa ruziquu minhaa min tsamaratin rizqan qaaluu haadzaa alladzii ruziqnaa min qablu wautuu bihi mutasyaabihan walahum fiihaa azwaajun muthahharatun wahum fiihaa khaaliduuna

26. inna allaaha laa yastahyii an yadhriba matsalan maa ba’uudhatan famaa fawqahaa fa-ammaa alladziina aamanuu faya’lamuuna annahu alhaqqu min rabbihim wa-ammaa alladziina kafaruu fayaquuluuna maatsaa araada allaahu bihaadzaa matsalan yudhillu bihi katsiiran wayahdii bihi katsiiran wamaa yudhillu bihi illaa alfaasiqiina

27. alladziina yanqudhuuna ‘ahda allaahi min ba’di miitsaaqihi wayaqtha’uuna maa amara allaahu bihi an yuushala wayufsiduuna fii al-ardhi ulaa-ika humu alkhaasiruuna

28. kayfa takfuruuna biallaahi wakuntum amwaatan fa-ahyaakum tsumma yumiitukum tsumma yuhyiikum tsumma ilayhi turja’uuna

29. huwa alladzii khalaqa lakum maa fii al-ardhi jamii’an tsumma istawaa ilaa alssamaa-i fasawwaahunna sab’a samaawaatin wahuwa bikulli syay-in ‘aliimun

30. wa-idz qaala rabbuka lilmalaa-ikati innii jaa’ilun fii al-ardhi khaliifatan qaaluu ataj’alu fiihaa man yufsidu fiihaa wayasfiku alddimaa-a wanahnu nusabbihu bihamdika wanuqaddisu laka qaala innii a’lamu maa laa ta’lamuuna

31. wa’allama aadama al-asmaa-a kullahaa tsumma ‘aradhahum ‘alaa almalaa-ikati faqaala anbi-uunii bi-asmaa-i haaulaa-i in kuntum shaadiqiina

32. qaaluu subhaanaka laa ‘ilma lanaa illaa maa ‘allamtanaa innaka anta al’aliimu alhakiimu

33. qaala yaa aadamu anbi/hum bi-asmaa-ihim falammaa anba-ahum bi-asmaa-ihim qaala alam aqul lakum innii a’lamu ghayba alssamaawaati waal-ardhi wa-a’lamu maa tubduuna wamaa kuntum taktumuuna

34. wa-idz qulnaa lilmalaa-ikati usjuduu li-aadama fasajaduu illaa ibliisa abaa waistakbara wakaana mina alkaafiriina

35. waqulnaa yaa aadamu uskun anta wazawjuka aljannata wakulaa minhaa raghadan haytsu syi/tumaa walaa taqrabaa haadzihi alsysyajarata fatakuunaa mina alzhzhaalimiina

36. fa-azallahumaa alsysyaythaanu ‘anhaa fa-akhrajahumaa mimmaa kaanaa fiihi waqulnaa ihbithuu ba’dhukum liba’dhin ‘aduwwun walakum fii al-ardhi mustaqarrun wamataa’un ilaa hiinin

37. fatalaqqaa aadamu min rabbihi kalimaatin fataaba ‘alayhi innahu huwa alttawwaabu alrrahiimu

38. qulnaa ihbithuu minhaa jamii’an fa-immaa ya/tiyannakum minnii hudan faman tabi’a hudaaya falaa khawfun ‘alayhim walaa hum yahzanuuna

39. waalladziina kafaruu wakadzdzabuu bi-aayaatinaa ulaa-ika ash-haabu alnnaari hum fiihaa khaaliduuna

40. yaa banii israa-iila udzkuruu ni’matiya allatii an’amtu ‘alaykum wa-awfuu bi’ahdii uufi bi’ahdikum wa-iyyaaya fairhabuuni

41. waaaminuu bimaa anzaltu mushaddiqan limaa ma’akum walaa takuunuu awwala kaafirin bihi walaa tasytaruu bi-aayaatii tsamanan qaliilan wa-iyyaaya faittaquuni

42. walaa talbisuu alhaqqa bialbaathili wataktumuu alhaqqa wa-antum ta’lamuuna

43. wa-aqiimuu alshshalaata waaatuu alzzakaata wairka’uu ma’a alrraaki’iina

44. ata/muruuna alnnaasa bialbirri watansawna anfusakum wa-antum tatluuna alkitaaba afalaa ta’qiluuna

45. waista’iinuu bialshshabri waalshshalaati wa-innahaa lakabiiratun illaa ‘alaa alkhaasyi’iina

46. alladziina yazhunnuuna annahum mulaaquu rabbihim wa-annahum ilayhi raaji’uuna

47. yaa banii israa-iila udzkuruu ni’matiya allatii an’amtu ‘alaykum wa-annii fadhdhaltukum ‘alaa al’aalamiina

48. waittaquu yawman laa tajzii nafsun ‘an nafsin syay-an walaa yuqbalu minhaa syafaa’atun walaa yu/khadzu minhaa ‘adlun walaa hum yunsharuuna

49. wa-idz najjaynaakum min aali fir’awna yasuumuunakum suu-a al’adzaabi yudzabbihuuna abnaa-akum wayastahyuuna nisaa-akum wafii dzaalikum balaaun min rabbikum ‘azhiimun

50. wa-idz faraqnaa bikumu albahra fa-anjaynaakum wa-aghraqnaa aala fir’awna wa-antum tanzhuruuna

51. wa-idz waa’adnaa muusaa arba’iina laylatan tsumma ittakhadztumu al’ijla min ba’dihi wa-antum zhaalimuuna

52. tsumma ‘afawnaa ‘ankum min ba’di dzaalika la’allakum tasykuruuna

53. wa-idz aataynaa muusaa alkitaaba waalfurqaana la’allakum tahtaduuna

54. wa-idz qaala muusaa liqawmihi yaa qawmi innakum zhalamtum anfusakum biittikhaadzikumu al’ijla fatuubuu ilaa