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Journal of Industrial Relationship,


National Research
Corporate Governance & Management Explorer & Journal Publication
Vol. 1, Issue, 02. 20-27p, August, 2017

Review Article
Organizational Structure and Functioning in Tata Consulting
Services
Vaibhav Labhane*
Senior Engineer, Tata Consultancy Services, Lead, UK.

Abstract

The historical background, total revenue, product quality, number of employees, subsidiaries and other
aspects of the information technology organization surveyed help the development of the Indian
information technology industry at the national and international level. It tells how this sector has grown
at a pace and has become a prominent part of the global economy. Its contribution is to introduce new
technologies and revolutionize the information technology revolution. It helps provide employment for
population growth and creates wealth for the economy. It not only increases the level of people, but also
helps to change people's minds. Here we edit the working culture of the TCS company.

Keywords: TCS, Finances, Recruitment, HR Organization, Employee Relation.

Copyright©2017, Vaibhav Labhane. This is an open access article for the issue release and distributed under the NRJP Journals License,
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Introduction
The information technology industry plays Services, Infosys, and Wipro make an
an important role in the welfare of society, important contribution to making India a
especially by providing quality products to superpower country in information
customers in areas such as education, health, technology.
and disaster management. The industry
invests a lot of welfare by providing its Tata Consulting Services (TCS)
employees with various facilities. The Organization:
information technology industry is a Tata Son Limited began its leadership in
knowledge industry that focuses on lifelong 1968 to address management issues through
education and contributes to the the effective use of Tata Consultancy
development of human resources(1). Services (TCS), a holding company, a
Information technology has made an holding company. In the eighties and
important contribution to India's GDP nineties, Tata Consulting Services invested
growth. Information technology heavily in research and development of
organizations such as Tata Consultancy software engineering practices and

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Organizational Structure and Functioning in Tata Consulting Services
Vaibhav Labhane
standards, software quality assurance, construction, technical consulting,
software project management, software engineering services, electronic security,
processes and related statistics, software major projects, quality advice and
engineering, and software technology(2). infrastructure development and management
Tata Consultancy Services today is a leader Banking, insurance, financial services,
in information technology organizations in telecommunications, manufacturing and
India. The chairman of this organization is process industries, transportation, medical,
R.N. The company's Tata and head office government and utility global customers(5).
are located in Mumbai. The company is
growing at a considerable pace, with sales of Tata Consultancy Services is committed to
Rs.18533.72 for the fiscal year ending continually improving quality and processes
March 31, 2008, when the listed company in a rapidly growing environment. The Tata
spent the past four years with a CAGR of Consulting Service organization maintains
23.8% recorded in time. The net profit of the domain specific certifications AS9100,
company has increased to Rs. Rs. 450.876 ISO13485 and TL900. General Motors
billion (23.7 percent of gross income) in (GM), Ford Motor Company, General
2008 compared to Rs.3757.29 billion (Rs. Electric, Citibank, IBM, British Telecom,
24.79 of total income) of the previous Lucent Technologies, AXA Insurance and
yea(3)r. For the fiscal year ending March 31, US utilities are included in the customer list.
2008, the Company has gross working TCS has pioneered a global delivery
income of Rs.18979.67 billion. network ModelTM that consumers can view
as a key differentiating factor. The year
Companies that perform large, end-to-end, 2007-2008 is driven by excellence and this
mission-critical projects in diverse business is evident in the July 29 (Tata Consulting
and technology domains can continue to Service), which won the 2007 Tata Group's
invest in innovation and technology. The prestigious' Sustainable Business Excellence
company has 155 offices worldwide. In the Award(6).
year 2007-08, the company opened a center
in Cincinnati, USA and a large center in Tata Consulting Services organization is
India in Hyderabad and Pune. Large outdoor renowned for its good human resource
delivery centers are located in Hungary, practices. The company is a truly global
Brazil, Chile, Uruguay and China. The company with a diverse employee base and
United Kingdom and Europe account for over 108,000 employees from other
28.99 percent of consolidated revenue, while countries. At the end of 2008, non-Indian
the United States remains the largest market citizens hired 9.1% of the total number of
and contributes 50.77 percent(4). - Tactical employees. In 2008, the proportion of
consulting and system integration - Tactical women working in the company increased
consulting services utilize expertise in from 26% last year to 28%. During the year,
service practices - Development and the company recruited 22,116 employees(7).
maintenance of e-business applications, The Tata Consulting Services organization

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Vol. 1 Issue 2, 2017

encourages employees to pursue personal Tata Consultancy Services covered in the


growth and higher meaning by providing a present study is a software centre which is
platform for creativity, expression, social located at Noida (www.tcs.com; www.
initiatives and peoples. The Tata Consulting infoindia.com; www.moneycontrol.com).
Service organization basically pioneered the
concept of 'Global Village', an event where The function of human resource
employees can learn about other cultures. management system:
The HR function of the Tata Consultancy Define organization's installation and
Services organization has been reshaped and configuration, organizational structure and
tightly integrated with business units to hierarchy, organizational structure and
achieve senior employee satisfaction(8, 9). hierarchy update Define classification and
In 2007-08, the company received the "Data hierarchy of employees and access and set
Quest Best IT Employer Award" for the management access Level of Approval: TCS
fourth consecutive year. confirmed the same HRMS function.

Tata Consultancy Services has been awarded Recruitment and Change Tracking
RASBIC - Recruitment and Human Process:
Resource Achievement for the second With respect to recruitment, ads will appear
consecutive year in 2007-08. TCS remains in newspapers and magazines at different
12.6% lower in 2008 than 12.6%. Tata times. This process includes processing of
Consultancy Services has established applications, written tests, group
Maitree, a group of employees and their discussions, and update lists for campus
families around the world, to stimulate them recruitment, maintenance staff, 71 service
with meaningful activities such as music, records and maintenance of employee
dance and sports. In addition to these benefits. Tracking changes in TCS consist of
activities, such as reaching a similar salary amounts, allowances and claims
initiative similar to AIDS education off processing, loans and loans. In addition, the
various, create MAITREE vehicles for presence management system effectively
community service and volunteerism(10). tracks the sliding grilles, the presence
The company operated several subsidiaries registers are monitored by late arrivals,
in early 2009. Some of the subsidiaries are exceeded, and the data interface records and
as follows generates interface reporting. For training
 Tata Consultancy Services modules, there is a track in terms of budget
(Morocco) SARL AU, allocation, internal training programs,
 Tata Consultancy Services (Africa) educational institutions, training requests,
(PTY) Ltd, after exercise details and details of post-
 Tata Financial Management LLC, training task assignments. Finally,
 Tata Consultancy Services (South performance appraisal management can also
Africa) (PTY) Ltd., track the details of the appraisal executive
 IT Consulting Services etc.

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Organizational Structure and Functioning in Tata Consulting Services
Vaibhav Labhane
and employee publicity detail review, with pressure of time to compete with ESOP-
appropriate performance reports(11). based compensation structure of listed
industry rival. TCS takes a solid step that
HR planning process: differentiates wages at the same level and
The process of the staff at TCS consists of connects the performance of the business
monitoring information to help determine unit directly(12).
the employee's performance, management
information reports and details to maintain Figure 1 illustrates the role of HR as an
current employee information, transmission. accelerator. So whether you're hiring or
developing a career, HR is a catalyst to start
TCS shifts to performance-based pay and institutionalize processes. Managing all
structure: functionality for all employees is difficult,
TCS changes the payroll structure and but the smoothness of the activity is
applies a variety of compensation depending interesting. The HR structure that allows
on performance. The biggest software flexibility and authorization is the solution.
consulting talent - already well under the

Figure 1: The role of HR as an accelerator.

The Figure 2 illustrates that the HR head at TCS believes in the strength of human
each region has a sufficient degree of resources and focuses primarily on
authority to carry out relevant functions and recruiting functions. A good recruiting
yet the corporate is easily accessible for process is a great foundation for your
advice and guidance. Such a structure organization. In a dynamic software industry
promotes sharing of best practices across the with a demand for supply, it is the quality of
regions and the institutionalization of the employees and staff that determines the
best across the regions(13). success of an organization. Due to the highly
complex process direction in human

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resource practices, system thinking is the talent with a good recruitment process to
key to designing all the designs of all TCS train interviewing skills (Figure 3) at a
HR practices. This is a simplified "waterfall certification body(14).
recruitment process" that fosters world-class

Figure 2: The Authority and Organization of HR.

The authentication process contains a list of done through a software program based on a
parameters that must be met. This includes checklist. Because human resource groups
library facilities, standard access keys, full- are used to use technology to maintain
time faculty, and the number of computers objectivity, the accuracy of the data is also
versus students. The verification process is important(15).

Figure 3: The Recruitment Process.

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Organizational Structure and Functioning in Tata Consulting Services
Vaibhav Labhane

The best and lowest of the training: 3. Talk with staff; Interpretation of all data
TCS has a reputation for having the best performed;
educational facilities for its employees. 4. Strengths and weaknesses were revealed,
Little is known about the structured skills and the organization notified and
training offered to new employees, but it is commented on it.
hardly known that human resource groups 5. A manager dedicated to ensuring the
play an important role in organizing growth of people within the organization
participants and preparing them to work in with a section head that promotes growth.
teams and cultures Understanding(16). 6. Final rating if the company stays at that
level.
Best maintenance
When business loyalty ceases and demand Conclusion
for qualified software resources is In TCS, the HR management function is a
enormously high, the strength of TCS lies in system module called Human Resource
employee maintenance and development. Management System (HRMS). This feature
The low discharge rate is also amazing. TCS allows HRMS to manage promotions,
continually assesses human resources escalations, agents, vacations, and more. The
policies because it determines whether an system also collects reports on the periodic
employee is on the go. In a survey of IT details of each employee and the effective
market experts, 43% of respondents use of labor throughout the organization(18).
identified "lack of career improvement" as a
major source of revenue. Another study In addition, the functions of HRMS typically
found that people are able to join because of include organization setup and
the labor culture and rewards, but their job configuration, organizational structure and
satisfaction is low(17). hierarchy definition and update, employee
classification and hierarchy definition and
People Management, TCS Style: maintenance, and access and authorization
The TCS, Gurgaon and Noida centers were level settings.
the first to obtain the People Capability
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