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Using the community as an aide when teaching is a great way to maintain a supportive
community who continues to value education. Donations are frequently encouraged to provide
materials to the classroom.
B. District Demographics
The Kyrene School District is almost even with their percentages of male and female students.
The school district is made up of predominantly Caucasian and Hispanic students with a smaller
percentage of Asian and African American students. There are 26 schools within this district. A
large percentage of students are eligible for free or reduced school lunches. (Proximity, 2018)
When creating lesson plans, it is important to remember to be culturally aware and to include
examples of all different ethnicities in my teaching to assure all students feel welcome.
Remembering the demographics of the families in the classroom will allow lessons and at home
activities to be practical for all students within the classroom.
C. School Demographics
Kyrene de las Manitas is a preschool through fifth grade elementary school. This is a fairly large
school with 597 students currently enrolled. Approximately four out of every ten students are
eligible for free lunch, which is around 36% of the school population. The school is an A++
While teaching it is important to focus on the students English Language learning and assure
they are comprehending and understanding material taught relating to this subject to attempt to
raise or maintain the passing rate of the English Language Arts exam. However, because many
students test well on math standardized tests, this may be beneficial when teaching student's new
math material.
Remaining culturally aware during my student teaching is crucial to maintain acceptance and
respect of all of the parents and guardians of the students. Understanding the ethnicities and
backgrounds of all students will allow for better communication between the parents and myself
when updating them on their child’s progress.
B. Environmental Factors
The room is an exceptionally large atmosphere that is set up in a way that provides plenty of
space and room for learn and play. The room has a centers station, circle time station, science
exploration station, table station, dress up play station, small group learning station, computer
station, as well as an arts and crafts station. Plenty of resources including educational games,
independent play opportunity, and student led play is available within this classroom. Students
are able to reach all objects within the room. Because many of the special needs students are still
learning life skills such as toilet training, a bathroom is present inside the classroom. Parent
involvement is limited within the classroom. Parents communicate daily using communication
Taking advantage of all the different environmental factors present in the classroom is beneficial
to teach students many different required skills. Creating lesson plans that incorporate a few
different stations throughout the day is ideal.
In the space below, discuss the possible affect these characteristics could have on the planning,
delivery, and assessment of your unit. Refrain from using student names.
Working in a special needs class requires many different modifications and accommodations to
be made when planning lessons. This is something I will need to have prepared ahead of time.
Going down the list of students needing supports while planning the lesson, and finding a
reasonable accommodation for each child will prepare myself for each lesson to run smoothly
during instruction. Getting to know each child’s IEP and further understanding what each student
will need to learn appropriately is key to a successful lesson.
S1:C3: B
Strand 1: Counting and Cardinality
Concept 3: Counts to tell number of objects
B: Counts a collection of up to 10 items using the last counting word to tell “How many?”
S4:C2: A
Strand 4: Geometry
Concept 2: Shapes
A: Recognizes basic two-dimensional shapes
S4:C2: C
Strand 4: Geometry
Concept 2: Shapes
C: Creates two- and three- dimensional shapes during play
S3:C1: A
Strand 3: Measurement and Data
Concept 1: Sorts and Classifies
A: Sorts and classifies objects by one or more attributes
S3:C1: B
Strand 3: Measurement and Data
Concept 1: Sorts and Classifies
B: Explains how items were sorted into groups
Learning Goal
The students will be able to identify and categorize different shapes into matching categories.
The students will be able to state the name of the shape when given a picture of the shape 8 out
of 10 times.
The students will be able to recognize and point to the correct shape when provided pictures 8
out of 10 ten times.
The students will be able to sort each shape into the correct category with 90 percent accuracy.
To assess the students’ knowledge of the topic prior to implementing unit lessons, I plan to
display shape flashcards with a picture and name of the shape. If the student is able to name the
shape correctly, I will place a plus sign in the shape category in the student’s section. This
checklist will help understand the students’ current knowledge of the shapes and will identify
growth during the post assessment.
Scoring Criteria:
Exceeds: Students are able to correctly identify all shapes with no assistance from the teacher.
Meets: Students are able to correctly identify 5-7 shapes with no assistance from the teacher.
Approaches: Students are able to correctly identify 3-4 shapes with no assistance from the
teacher.
Falls Far Below: Students are able to correctly identify 1-2 shapes with no assistance from the
teacher or are unable to identify any shapes without assistance from the teacher.
Students who exceed or meet the learning goal in the pre-assessment will then receive another
pre-assessment to assess their ability of matching the shapes with other like shapes. This
assessment will involve “feeding” shapes to a similar shaped shape monster.
Number of Students
Exceeds 2
Meets 2
Approaches 6
Based on this data, I plan to create extensions for the students who are exceeding in the content
according to the pre assessment. These students will focus on matching the shape to the word,
and I will introduce new shapes such as trapezoid, rhombus, heptagon, octagon, etc. For the
students who are falling far below, I will create individualized lessons that focus more deeply on
learning the names of the shapes. The students who are approaching and meeting the knowledge
of this topic should be able to participate in the activities planned.
The results of my pre-assessment could affect the delivery of my lessons in many ways. Two of
the students have already shown extensive knowledge of the content. These students will require
extensions and more challenging activities to help them continue to grow their shape vocabulary
and knowledge. Three students have shown they know very little about shapes and these students
may require individualized supports and assistance to help identify the shapes and their names.
These students may need even more time to practice this skill. The students who fall in the meets
and approaches category will likely learn anywhere from 2-5 new shapes during this unit. These
students will begin to understand matching the shapes with other like shapes and will be
introduced to drawing these shapes on their own.
It is important to plan ahead for all students in the classroom and have extension and support
activities on hand to give to the students as they need them. Keeping a detailed documentation of
the students’ growth in this unit will be beneficial to identify not only the child’s knowledge, but
if a learning delay may be present.
The post-assessment will be the same as the pre-assessment to show the growth and understanding of
each individual student and their knowledge of the shapes. In addition, all students will receive an
assessment that requires students to match like shapes together.
The post-assessment to identify the student’s ability to match shapes is an activity that requires
students to “feed” each shape to the matching shape monster.
Scoring Criteria:
Exceeds: Students are able to correctly identify and match all shapes with no assistance from the
teacher.
Meets: Students are able to correctly identify and match 5-7 shapes with no assistance from the
teacher.
Approaches: Students are able to correctly identify and match 3-4 shapes with no assistance from the
teacher.
Falls Far Below: Students are able to correctly identify and match 1-2 shapes with no assistance from
the teacher or are unable to identify any shapes without assistance from the teacher.
Summary of Center Time: Circle Time: Circle Time: Circle Time: Circle Time:
Instruction and During center time, Students will view Students will be Students will be Students will take
Activities for the the teacher will call examples of objects introduced to the introduced to turns choosing food
Lesson over each created from shapes they will be patterns. The (pre-cut shapes) to
individual student shapes. The class using on their teacher will provide feed the shape
and ask the student will brainstorm pizzas. An example visual examples of monsters. They will
to name the shape other ideas that can of a pizza will be patterns to the choose the food,
on a shape be made using the shown to the class. students. The say the name of the
flashcard. The shapes and the The teacher will students will be food, and feed the
teacher will note student’s present the pizza, asked to predict food to the
the shapes each imagination. naming each shape what will come matching shape
student is able to used on the pizza. next in the pattern. monster. Each
list correctly as a Table Time: student will have a
pre-assessment to Students will begin Table Time: Table Time: turn.
the shapes unit. creating their Students will be Students will create
pictures receiving given the materials their own patterns Table Time:
Circle Time: assistance and and time necessary using different Students will create
Students will be guidance from to create their pizza. their own shape
Differentiation Support: The Support: Students Support: Students Support: The Support: The class
teacher will provide will have assistance will receive teacher will assist will help the
assistance to creating their assistance with the student with student name the
complete the picture. Guidance building, naming, creating their shape shape and find the
activity. The will be given to and presenting their pattern. The teacher correct shape
teacher will remind help the students pizzas to the class. will provide hints monster.
students of objects find shapes that can as to what will
that represent a give the Enrichment: come next in the Enrichment: The
shape on each page. resemblance to an Students will be pattern and provide students will be
Ex: Oranges, object. introduced to new opportunity for the provided more
Donuts, and shapes such as student to come up challenging shape
buttons are circles Enrichment: rhombus, trapezoid, with the answer. monsters they can
Students will title decagon, etc. and feed.
Enrichment: their picture and will use these Enrichment:
Students will trace write the title on shapes on their Students can make
each shapes word their paper. pizza. repeating ABC,
and attempt to AABB, AAB, ABB
write the name of patterns with
the shape below the shapes.
tracing.
Post-Test Data: Whole Class - Once you have assessed your students’ learning on the topic, collect and
analyze the post-test data to determine the effectiveness of your instruction and assessment.
Number of Students Number of Students
Pre-Test Post-Test
Exceeds 2 3
Meets 2 7
Approaches 6 1
Based on my analysis of the whole class post-data test, my interpretation is that all students
improved in their ability to identify and match shapes. Although two students were still testing in
the falls far below category, both of these students were able to match the shape with a similar
shape. The students did not test into the approaches category because they were unable to identify
the name of the shape, however, matching the shape was still improvement from the pre-test.
Based on the post-assessment data, I believe my instruction was effective for the students. Each
student in the classroom was provided a unique way of learning this unit that I felt would best
allow the student to learn. For example, the traditional learners in the classroom did not receive
much support or assistance while completing all of the activities within the unit, because they did
not appear to need support. However, many of the students on IEP's required a bit more assistance
during activities. For these students, I was sure to repeatedly ask the names of the shapes the
students were using during each activity. I continued this method while at recess, during center
time, and at snack. The students began stating "my cookie is a circle" as well as "my sandwich is
a square", this allowed me to understand the growth that was occurring.
Post-Assessment Data: Subgroup (Gender, ELL population, Gifted, students on IEPs or 504s, etc.)
Exceeds 0 0
Meets 1 4
Approaches 4 2
After analyzing the post-data it was clear to me that many of the students in this subgroup were
able to learn and identify more shapes than they could prior to the unit. One of the students in this
subgroup was in the falls far below category during the pre-assessment. This student was able to
identify and match a circle, square, triangle, and heart during the post-assessment. In addition to
this student, a number of students who were in the meets category during the pre-assessment were
able to identify and match at least 5 shapes if not more during the post-assessment. This showed
that many of the students obtained growth in their ability to identify and match shapes during this
unit.
I found my instruction and assessments to be effective due to the amount of growth I saw during
the post-assessment. Almost all students in this category were able to improve their knowledge of
shapes and many of these students were able to meet their individualized goals relating to shapes
on their IEP’s. There are two students in this subgroup who are nonverbal and have a more severe
disability such as down syndrome. This would be the next subgroup I would work closely with.
To aid with this group of students understanding of objectives, I would use repetition of activities
to allow the students to feel comfortable with the activities they are participating in. During
centers and free time, I would work closely with these students to practice identifying the shapes.
During activities such as my post assessment, I will use hand over hand instruction to help the
student match the shapes until they are able to do so on their own.
Meets 1 2
Approaches 2 0
I found this data to be similar to the analysis of the subgroups data. The rest of the class showed
growth in their ability to identify and match shapes. One student was able to identify and match 7
shapes during the pre-assessment and during the post-assessment the student was able to identify
and match all ten of the shapes. The two students in the approaches category during the pre-
assessment were able to identify and match 5-7 of the shapes in the post-assessment, when they
were only able to identify 3-4 at the beginning of the unit. All students in the remainder of the
class were able to reach the next category.
Because many of the students were able to identify at least half of the shapes and match the
shapes with similar shapes, I feel that it is time to introduce a new objective into the shapes unit. I
would begin introducing counting the sides of shapes as well as categorizing the shapes into
categories based on the number of sides on each shape. The new objectives would be, the student
is able to count the number of sides on each shape and the student is able to categorize different
shapes by the number of sides on each shape.
2. Incorporate more active learning Researching the internet for different active
activities into my daily lesson plans. learning activities is a great way to find
creative lesson plans that allow for
movement. I have found many preschool
forums that include the links to different
movement songs that are linked to
curriculum and hope to continue to find
more.