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Probability (77)
http://www.extramarks.com/class_chapter_ques_browse.php?
class=10&subject=Mathematics&chapter=Probability&bro=yes
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) None
View Answer
(Ans) (b)
Explanation :
E {3, 4, 5, 6}
n (E) = 4
S ={1,2,3,4,5,6,}
n (S) = 6
(Q.2) The chance that a non leap year contains 53 Saturday is: ( 1 mark )
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
View Answer
(Ans) (a)
Explanation :
52 weeks + 1 day
n(S) = 7
E = {Sa}
n(E) =1
(Q.3) In a single throw of two dice, the probability of getting a sum of 10 is: ( 1 mark )
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) None
View Answer
(Ans) (c)
Explanation :
n (E) = 3
n (S) = 6 × 6 = 36
P (E) =
(Q.4) When two dice are thrown, the probability of getting equal numbers is: ( 1 mark )
(a)
(b) 1
(c)
(d) 0
View Answer
(Ans) (a)
Explanation :
E {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5), (6, 6)}
n (E) = 6
n (S) = 6 × 6= 36
(Q.5) The probability for a leap year to have 52 Mondays & 53 Sundays is: ( 1 mark )
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
View Answer
(Ans) (b)
Explanation :
A leap year has 366 days is 52 weeks & 2 days . The 2 days can be chosen in 7 ways. They
are
(i) M & Tu (ii) Tu + W (iii)W &Th (iv) Th & F (v) F & Sat (vi) Sat & S (vii) S & M
n (E) = 1 (Sa +S)
n (S) = 7
(a) .
(b) .
(c) .
(d) .
View Answer
(Ans) (a) .
Explanation :
(b)
(c)
(d)
View Answer
(Ans) (b)
Explanation :
Let B1 , B2 be two boys and G1, G2, G3 be three girls
Then, the sample space is given by,
S = {B1B2, B1G1, B1G2, B1G3, B2G1, B2G2, B2G3, G1G2, G1G3, G2G3}
Total events = 10
Let A = both selected children are girls
A = { G1G2, G1G3, G2G3}
Favourable cases = 3
P(A) =
(Q.8) Cards marked with number 13, 14, 15, ………,60 are placed
in a box and mixed thoroughly. One card is drawn at random
( 1 mark )
from the box. Find the probability that the number on the drawn
card is a number which is a perfect square.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) 1/52
View Answer
(Ans) (b)
Explanation :
Total number of cards = 48
“Perfect square” nos. are 16, 25, 36, 49 = 4 cards
(Q.9) Two dices are thrown at a time. The probability that the difference of the
numbers shown on the dices is 2 is:
( 1 mark )
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) 2/5
View Answer
(Ans) (b)
Explanation :
E (difference in the numbers is 2) = {(1, 3), (3, 1), (2,4), (4, 2), (3, 5), (5, 3), (4,
6), (6, 4)}
n (E) = 8
n (S) = 6 × 6 = 36
(Q.12)A bag contains 3 red balls and 5 black balls. A ball is drawn ( 1 mark )
at random from the bag. What is the probability that the ball
drawn is
i. red
ii.black ?
View Answer
(Ans)
Probability for both the team to win the toss is same.So it isa fair method to start the game.
(Q.15)13 defective pens are mixed with 130 good ones. It is not
possible to just look at pen and tell whether it is defective or not.
( 1 mark )
One pen is taken out at random from this lot. Determine the
probability that the pen taken out is not a defective one?
View Answer
(Ans)
Defective pens = 13
A child has a die whose six faces show the letters as given
(Q.16)
below.
( 1 mark )
1. A 2. D
View Answer
Ans)
Total number of faces = 6
1. Probability of getting A = 2/6 = 1/3
2. Probability of getting D = 1/6
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) 0
View Answer
(Ans) (c)
Explanation :
Total cards = 52
Total events = 52
No. of aces = 4
P (no. of aces) =
(Q.18)A child has a block in the shape of a cube with one letter
written on each face as shown below:
A B C D E A ( 1 mark )
(b)
(c)
(d) None of these
View Answer
(Ans) (d) None of these
Explanation :
Total number of elementary events = 6
There are two faces bearing letter A.
Favourable no. of elementary events = 2
Hence, P (Getting A) = 2/6 = 1/3
A book containing 100 pages is opened at random. The
(Q.19)
( 1 mark )
probability that a doublet page is found is:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
View Answer
(Ans) (a)
Explanation :
n (E) = 9
n(S) =100
P(E) =
(a)
(b) 0
(c)
(d) 1
View Answer
(Ans) (c)
Explanation :
n (E) = 1
n (S) = 3 × 2 × 1 = 6
P (E)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) None
View Answer
(Ans) (a)
Explanation :
S = {HH,HT,TH,TT}
n(S) = 4
E = {HT,TH,HH}
n(E) = 3
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
View Answer
(Ans) (c)
Explanation :
E = 1, 2; 2, 3; 3, 4; 4, 5
n (E) = 4
P(E)
(Q.23) The chance that a non leap year contains 53 Fridays is ( 1 mark )
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
View Answer
(Ans) (d)
Explanation :
A leap year always has 52 Friday and 2 days
(i) S & M (ii) M & T (iii)Tu &Wed (iv) Wed & Th (v) Th & Fri (vi) Fri & Sat (vii) Sat & S
Out of 7 cases, 2 Fridays
P {53Fridays} =
Explanation :
The total number of batteries which last for more than 36 months = 540 + 200 = 740
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) None
View Answer
(Ans) (b)
Explanation :
E = {2, 4, 6}
n(E) = 3
S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
n (S)= 6
P(E)=
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
View Answer
(Ans) (c)
Explanation :
E = {2,4,6,8,10,12,16,18,20,22,24}
n (E) = 12
S = {1,2,3,4…., 25}
n (S) = 25
(Q.27) The probability of three coins falling all heads up when tossed simultaneously
is:
( 1 mark )
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) None
View Answer
(Ans) (b)
Explanation :
E = {HHH}, n (E) = 1
S = {HHH, HHT, HTH, HTT,THH,THT,TTH,TTT}
n (s) = 8
P(E)
(Q.28) The probability that a vowel selected at random in English language is an ‘o’ is: ( 1 mark )
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) None
View Answer
(Ans) (c)
Explanation :
E = {o}
n (E) = 1
S = {a, e, i, o,u}
n (S) = 5
P(E) =
(Q.29) When two dice are thrown, the probability of getting a number always greater
than 4 on the second:
( 1 mark )
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) None
View Answer
(Ans) (a)
Explanation :
E = {(1,5), (2,5), (3,5), (4,5), (5,5), (6,5), (1,6), (2,6), (3,6), (4,6), (5,6), (6,6)}
n (E) =12
n (S) = 6× 6 =36
P (E) =
(Q.30) In a throw of a dice, the probability of getting a prime no. is: ( 1 mark )
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) 6
View Answer
(Ans) (b)
Explanation :
E = {2, 3, 5}
n(E) = 3
S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
N (S) = 6
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) None
View Answer
(Ans) (b)
Explanation :
n (E) = 4 + 4 = 8
n (S) = 52
P(E)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
View Answer
(Ans) (a)
Explanation :
n (E) = 5
n (S) = 3 + 5 = 8
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) None
View Answer
(Ans) (b)
Explanation :
E = {(1, 2,), (2, 1),(2,3), (3, 2), (3. 4) (4, 3), (4, 5), (5, 4), (5, 6),(6, 5)}
n (E) = 10
n (S) = 6× 6 = 36
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
View Answer
(Ans) (d)
Explanation :
E = {2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23}
n (E) = 9
S = {1,2,3,4…., 25}
n (S) = 25
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
View Answer
(Ans) (b)
Explanation :
n (E) = 10
S = {1,2,3,….,100}
n (S) =100
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
View Answer
(Ans) (d)
Explanation :
n(S) = 8
n (E) = 7
400 students of class X of a school appeared in a test of
(Q.37)
100 marks in the subject of Math’s & the data about the marks
secured is as below:
( 1 mark )
Explanation :
The total no of students who secured more than 50 marks = 100 + 30 =130
Explanation :
No. of bags in which more than 40 seeds out of 50 seeds germinated is 3 (These are B, C,E}
( 1 mark )
Explanation :
We have
(Q.40)There are 500 packets in a large box & each packet ( 1 mark )
contains 4 electric devices in it. On testing at the time of
packing, it was noted that there are some faulty pieces in the
pockets. The data is as below:
If one packet is drawn from the box, what is probability that all
the four devices in the packet are without any faults?
(a) 0.1
(b) 0.2
(c) 0.6
(d) 0.8
View Answer
(Ans) (c) 0.6
Explanation :
When the packet has all the four device without fault, it means the number of faulty
devices in the packet is 0. No. of chances which are favourable to 0 are 300 as given in
the table above. Thus the probability of
Explanation :
Red balls = 3,
Black balls = 5
Total balls = 3 + 5 = 8
Total number of events = 8
P(a red ball) = 3/8
(b)
(c)
(d) 1
View Answer
(Ans) (b)
Explanation :
E = {HHH}, n (E) = 2
E = { HHT, HTH, THH}
n (E) = 3
P(E) =
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
View Answer
(Ans) (a)
Explanation :
n (E) = 7
n (S) = 5 + 7 = 12
(Q.44) Out of 400 bulbs in a box, 15 bulbs are defective. One bulb ( 1 mark )
is taken out at random from the box. Find the probability that the
drawn bulb is not defective.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) 1
View Answer
(Ans) (b)
Explanation :
Total number of bulbs in a box = 400
Total number of defective bulbs in the box = 15
Total number of non-defective bulbs in the box = 400 – 15 = 385
(Q.45) Two numbers are chosen from 1 to 7. The probability for the two numbers to
be consecutive is:
( 1 mark )
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
View Answer
(Ans) (d)
Explanation :
E(pairs of consecutive numbers) = 1, 2; 2, 3; 3, 4; 4, 5; 5, 6; 6, 7
n (E) = 6
n (S) =
P(E)
(Q.46)The probability of getting an odd number when a die is
( 1 mark )
rolled is:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) 2/7
View Answer
(Ans) (b)
Explanation :
E (odd numbers) = {1, 3, 5}
n(E) = 3
S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
n (S)= 6
P(E)=
(Q.47)A card is drawn at random from a pack of 52 playing cards.
( 1 mark )
Find the probability that the card is neither an ace nor a king.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) 3/13
View Answer
(Ans) (a)
Explanation :
Q (neither an ace nor a king)
= 1 – P (either an ace or a king)
= 1 – [P (an ace) + P (a king)]
=1-
=1-
(b)
(c)
(d) 1/8
View Answer
(Ans) (c)
Explanation :
E = spades
n(E) = 13
n(S) = 52
P(E)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
View Answer
(Ans) (d)
Explanation :
Number of events of getting doublets
E = doublets = {(1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (4,4), (5,5),(6,6)}
n(E) = 6
(b)
(c)
(d) 4/6
View Answer
(Ans) (c)
Explanation :
There are 26 letters in English alphabets, having 5 vowels and 21 consonants
Total number of events = 26
No. of vowels = 5
P (a vowel) =
A letter is chosen at random from the letters of the word
(Q.51)
‘ASSASSINATION’. Find the probability that the letter chosen is a ( 1 mark )
vowel.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) 2/7
View Answer
(Ans) (a)
Explanation :
Total number of elementary events = 13
There are 6 vowels in the word ‘ASSASSINATION’. So, there are 6 ways
of selecting a vowel.
Gopi buys a fish from a shop for his aquarium. The ( 1 mark )
(Q.52)
shopkeeper takes out one fish at random from a tank containing
5 male fish and 8 female fish. What is the probability that the
fish taken out is a male fish?
(a)
(b)
(c) 1/5
(d) 2/7
View Answer
(Ans) (b)
Explanation :
There are 13 = 8 + 5 fish out of which one can be chosen in 13 ways.
Total number of elementary events = 13
Male fish = 5
Hence, Probability =
(c)
(d)
View Answer
(Ans) (d)
Explanation :
Elementary events associated to random experiment of tossing three coins are
HHH, HHT, HTH, THH, HTT, THT, TTH, TTT
Total number of elementary events = 8
The event “Getting all heads” is said to occur, if the elementary event HHH occurs i.e.
HHH is an outcome.
Required probability =
(b)
(c)
(d) 0
View Answer
(Ans) (b)
Explanation :
Total number of ways in which Savita and Hamida may have their birthdays = 365 x 365
Number of ways in which Savita and Hamida will have same birthday = 365
Probability that Savita and Hamida will have the same birthday =
Explanation :
Let E be the event and P(E) be the probability of winning the game
and P(Not E) losing it.
Then P(E) = 1 – P(Not E)
P(E) + P (Not E) = 1
P(Not E) = 1 – P(E)
P(Not E) = 1 – 0.3
P(Not E) = 0.7
Hence the probability of losing the game is 0.7.
(Q.56)A bag contains 3 red balls, 5 black balls and 4 white balls.
A ball is drawn at random from the bag. What is the probability ( 1 mark )
that the ball drawn is white?
(a) 1
(b)
(c)
(d)
View Answer
(Ans) (b)
Explanation :
Random drawing of balls ensures equally likely outcomes.
Total number of outcomes = 3 (red) + 5 (black) + 4 (white) = 12
Out of total 12 outcomes, favourable outcome = 4, since the bag contains 4 white balls.
P (a white ball) =
(Q.57) A card is drawn at random from a well shuffled pack of 52
cards. Find the probability that the card is neither a red card nor ( 1 mark )
a queen.
(a) 1/15
(b)
(c)
(d)
View Answer
(Ans) (b)
Explanation :
There are 26 cards, including two red queens in a pack of 52 cards.
Also there are 4 queens i.e., two red and two black.
Therefore, card drawn will be a red card or a queen if it is any one of
28 cards ( 26 red cards and 2 black queens).
Now, the card drawn will be neither a red card nor a queen
= Total number of cards – The card drawn will be a red or a queen
= 52 – 28
= 24 cards
So, the favourable number of elementary events = 24 cards
Explanation :
= 6 / 36 = 1 / 6.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
View Answer
(Ans) (d)
Explanation :
E = {7,14,21,28,35}
n (E) = 5
S = {1,2,3,4…., 25}
n (S) = 35
(b) .
(c) .
(d) .
View Answer
(Ans) (c) .
Explanation :
(a) .
(b) .
(c) .
(d) .
View Answer
(Ans) (b) .
Explanation :
(b) .
(c) .
(d) .
View Answer
(Ans) (b) .
Explanation :
(a) .
(b) .
(c) .
(d) .
View Answer
(Ans) (c) .
Explanation :
(b) .
(c) .
(d) .
View Answer
(Ans) (d) .
Explanation :
Multiples of 2 are 2 , 4, 6
Favourable no. of events =3
Total nos. = 6
Probability of occurring of a multiple of 2
P ( E ) = 3/6 =
Explanation :
(Q.66)7 bags of rice, each marked 10 kg, actually contained the ( 1 mark )
following weights of rice(in Kg.)10.01, 9.97, 10.03, 9.96, 10.04,
10.06, 9.98. Thenthe probability of that any of these bags chosen
at random contain less than 10 kg of rice is
(a) .
(b) .
(c) .
(d) 1.
View Answer
(Ans) (a) .
Explanation :
Total Numbers of bags = 7
Number of bags contain less than 10 kg of Rice = 3
(a) .
(b) .
(c) .
(d) .
View Answer
(Ans) (b) .
Explanation :
Total no. of letters = 8
(b) .
(c) 0.55 .
(d) 0.45 .
View Answer
Ans) (d) 0.45 .
Explanation :
Favourable events
Favourable events = 3
Total condition = 10
We know that
P(A)+P(B) = 1
2. An odd number
3. Amultiple of 3
4. an even number.
View Answer
(Ans)
1. red or white
2. not black
2. Multiple of 3 and 5
3. Multiple of 3 or 5
View Answer
(Ans)
Total numbers = 1 to 35 = 35
Multiple of 5 = 5,10,15,20,25,30,35
Multiple of 5 = 5,10,15,20,25,30,35
Multiple of 3 or 5 = 3,5,6,9,10,12,15,18,20,21,24,25,27,30,33,35
Multiple of 3 or 5 = 16
Removed cards = 8
Remaining cards = 44
1. A black queen
Black queens = 2
Probability of black queen = 2/44 = 1/22
2. A red card
3. A black jack
4. A picture card
(Ans)
If a coin is tossed three times total number of possible out comes are
HHH, HHT, HTH, THH, HTT, THT, TTH, TTT