IP Addressing and Subnetting Workbook - Instructors Version 1.5

1010100
10001111100
1011100101011100
101100011101001
1011110100011010
00001010010110010
1001010101100111
1111010101000101
1101001101010011
001010010101010
1010101000110010
010101001011000
110101100011010
11010100001011
001010100110
1001010010
IP Addressing
and
Subnetting
Workboo
Versio
Instructor’s Editi
11111110
10010101
00011011
10000
IP Address Classes
Class A 1 – 127 ( Network 127 is reserved for loopback and internal testing )
Leading bit pattern 0 00000000.00000000.00000000.00000000
Network . Host . Host . Host
Class B 128 – 191 Leading bit pattern 10 10000000.00000000.00000000.00000000

Network . Network . Host . Host
Class C
192 – 223 Leading bit pattern 110 11000000.00000000.00000000.00000000
Network . Network . Network . Host
Class D
224 – 239 ( Reserved for multicast )
Class E 240 – 255 ( Reserved for experimental, used for research )
Private Address Space

Class A 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255
Class B 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255
Class C 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255
Default Subnet Masks

Class A 255.0.0.0
Class B 255.255.0.0
Class C 255.255.255.0
Produced by: Robb Jones
jonesr@careertech.net
Frederick County Career & Technology Center
Cisco Networking Academy
Frederick County Public Schools
Frederick, Maryland, USA
Special Thanks to Melvin Baker and Jim Dorsch for taking the
time to check this workbook for errors, and to everyone who has
sent in suggestions to improve the series.
Workbooks included in the series:
IP Addressing and Subnetting Workbooks

ACLs - Access Lists Workbooks
VLSM Variable-Length Subnet Mask IWorkbooks
Instructors (and anyone else for that matter) please do not post the Instructors version on public websites.
When you do this you are giving everyone else worldwide the answers. Yes, students look for answers this
way. It also discourages others; myself included, from posting high quality materials.
Inside Cover
Binary To Decimal Conversion
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 Answers Scratch Area
1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 246
19
0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1
129
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
146 128 64
1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 16 32
119 2 16
0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1
146 4
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 255 2
1
1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 197 119
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 49
0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 120
1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 240
0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 59
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 7
00011011 27
10101010 170
111
01101111
11111000 248 00111110 62
3
00000011
00100000 32 01010101 85
11101101 237
11000000 192
Decimal To Binary Conversion
1
Use all 8 bits for each problem
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 = 255 Scratch Area
1_________________________________________1 1 0 1 1 1 0 238
0_________________________________________0 1 0 0 0 1 0 34
0_________________________________________11 1 1 0
1 1 123
0 0 1 1 0 0 1
0_________________________________________ 50
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1_________________________________________ 255
1 1 0 0 1 0 0
0_________________________________________ 200
0 0 0 0 1 0 1
0_________________________________________ 10
2
1 0 0 0 1 0 1
0_________________________________________
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1_________________________________________
0 0 0 0 1 1 0
1_________________________________________
1 1 1 1 1 0 1
0_________________________________________ 138
0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1
1_________________________________________ 13
1 1 1 0 0 0 0 250
0_________________________________________ 107
0 1 1 1 0 0 1 224
0_________________________________________ 114
192
1 1 0 0 0 0 0
0_________________________________________ 172
1 0 1 0 1 1 0 100
0_________________________________________
119
0 1 1 0 0 1 0
57
0_________________________________________
98
0 1 1 1 0 1 1
179
1_________________________________________
2
3
0 0 1 1 1 0 0
1_________________________________________
0 1 1 0 0 0 1
0_________________________________________
1 0 1 1 0 0 1
1_________________________________________
0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0_________________________________________
Address Class Identification

Address Class
10.250.1.1 _____A
150.10.15.0 _____B
192.14.2.0 _____C
148.17.9.1 _____B
193.42.1.1 _____C
126.8.156.0 _____A
4
220.200.23.1 _____C
230.230.45.58 _____D
177.100.18.4 _____B
119.18.45.0 _____A
249.240.80.78 _____E
199.155.77.56 _____C
117.89.56.45 _____A
215.45.45.0 _____C 199.200.15.0 _____C
95.0.21.90 _____A
33.0.0.0 _____A
158.98.80.0 _____B
219.21.56.0 _____C
Network & Host Identification
Circle the network 192.200.15.0
portion of these
addresses: 95.0.21.90
177.100.18.4
33.0.0.0
119.18.45.0 158.98.80.0
209.240.80.78 217.21.56.0
199.155.77.56 10.250.1.1
117.89.56.45 150.10.15.0
215.45.45.0 192.14.2.0
5
148.17.9.1 155.25.169.227
193.42.1.1 192.15.155.2
126.8.156.0 123.102.45.254
220.200.23.1 148.17.9.155
Circle the host portion of
these addresses: 100.25.1.1
10.15.123.50 195.0.21.98
171.2.199.31 25.250.135.46
198.125.87.177 171.102.77.77
223.250.200.222 55.250.5.5
17.45.222.45 218.155.230.14
126.201.54.231 10.250.1.1
191.41.35.112
Network Addresses
Using the IP address and subnet mask shown write out the network address:
6
_____________________________188
. 10 . 0 . 0
_____________________________10
188.10.18.2 . 10 . 48 . 0
255.255.0.0
10.10.48.80 _____________________________192
255.255.255.0 . 149 . 24 . 0
192.149.24.191
255.255.255.0 _____________________________150
. 203 . 0 . 0
150.203.23.19
255.255.0.0
_____________________________10
10.10.10.10 .0.0. 0
255.0.0.0
186.13.23.110 _____________________________186
255.255.255.0 . 13 . 23 . 0
223.69.230.250
255.255.0.0 _____________________________223
. 69 . 0 . 0
200.120.135.15
255.255.255.0
_____________________________200
. 120 . 135 . 0
27.125.200.151
255.0.0.0
_____________________________27
199.20.150.35 .0.0. 0
255.255.255.0
191.55.165.135 _____________________________199
255.255.255.0 . 20 . 150 . 0
28.212.250.254
7
_____________________________191
. 55 . 165 . 0
_____________________________28
. 212 . 0 . 0
255.255.0.0
Host Addresses
Using the IP address and subnet mask shown write out the host address:
8
_____________________________0
. 0 . 18 . 2
_____________________________0
. 0 . 0 . 80
188.10.18.2
255.255.0.0 _____________________________0
. 0 . 0 . 11
10.10.48.80
255.255.255.0
_____________________________0
222.49.49.11 . 0 . 230 . 19
255.255.255.0
128.23.230.19 _____________________________0
255.255.0.0 . 10 . 10 . 10
10.10.10.10 255.0.0.0
_____________________________0
200.113.123.11 . 0 . 0 . 11
255.255.255.0
_____________________________0
223.169.23.20
. 0 . 23 . 20
255.255.0.0
203.20.35.215 _____________________________0
255.255.255.0
. 0 . 0 . 215
117.15.2.51 255.0.0.0
_____________________________0
199.120.15.135 . 15 . 2 . 51
255.255.255.0
191.55.165.135 _____________________________0
255.255.255.0 . 0 . 0 . 135
48.21.25.54
9
_____________________________0
. 0 . 0 . 135
_____________________________0
. 0 . 25 . 54
255.255.0.0
Default Subnet Masks
Write the correct default subnet mask for each of the following addresses:
10
_____________________________255
. 255 . 0 . 0
_____________________________255
177.100.18.4
.0.0. 0
119.18.45.0
191.249.234.191 _____________________________255
223.23.223.109 . 255 . 0 . 0
10.10.250.1 _____________________________255
126.123.23.1 . 255 . 255 . 0
223.69.230.250 _____________________________255
192.12.35.105 .0.0. 0
77.251.200.51
_____________________________255
189.210.50.1
.0.0. 0
88.45.65.35
_____________________________255
128.212.250.254
. 255 . 255 . 0
193.100.77.83
125.125.250.1 _____________________________255
. 255 . 255 . 0
1.1.10.50
_____________________________255
220.90.130.45
.0.0. 0
134.125.34.9
_____________________________255
95.250.91.99
11
. 255 . 0 . 0
_____________________________255
.0.0. 0
_____________________________255
. 255 . 0 . 0
_____________________________255
. 255 . 255 . 0
_____________________________255
.0.0. 0
_____________________________255
.0.0. 0
_____________________________255
. 255 . 255 . 0
_____________________________255
. 255 . 0 . 0
_____________________________255
.0.0. 0
ANDING With
Default subnet masks
Every IP address must be accompanied by a subnet mask. By now you should be able to
look at an IP address and tell what class it is. Unfortunately your computer doesn’t think that
12
way. For your computer to determine the network and subnet portion of an IP address it
must “AND” the IP address with the subnet mask.
Default Subnet Masks: Class

A 255.0.0.0
Class B 255.255.0.0
Class C 255.255.255.0
ANDING Equations: 1
AND 1 = 1
1 AND 0 = 0
0 AND 1 = 0
0 AND 0 = 0
Sample:
What you see...
IP Address: 192 . 100 . 10 . 33
What you can figure out in your head...
Address Class: C
Network Portion: 192 . 100 . 10 . 33
Host Portion: 192 . 100 . 10 . 33
In order for you computer to get the same information it must AND the IP address with
the subnet mask in binary.
Network Host
IP Address: 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 . 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 (192 . 100 . 10 .

33)
Default Subnet Mask: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (255 . 255 . 255
. 0)
AND: 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (192 . 100 . 10 . 0)
ANDING with the default subnet mask allows your computer to figure out the network
portion of the address.
ANDING With
Custom subnet masks
When you take a single network such as 192.100.10.0 and divide it into five smaller
networks (192.100.10.16, 192.100.10.32, 192.100.10.48, 192.100.10.64, 192.100.10.80)
the outside world still sees the network as 192.100.10.0, but the internal computers and
routers see five smaller subnetworks. Each independent of the other. This can only be
accomplished by using a custom subnet mask. A custom subnet mask borrows bits from
13
the host portion of the address to create a subnetwork address between the network and
host portions of an IP address. In this example each range has 14 usable addresses in it.
The computer must still AND the IP address against the custom subnet mask to see what
the network portion is and which subnetwork it belongs to.
IP Address: 192 . 100 . 10 . 0

Custom Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.240
Address Ranges: 192.10.10.0 to 192.100.10.15

192.100.10.16 to 192.100.10.31
192.100.10.32 to 192.100.10.47 (Range in the sample below )
192.100.10.48 to 192.100.10.63
192.100.10.64 to 192.100.10.79
192.100.10.80 to 192.100.10.95
192.100.10.96 to 192.100.10.111
192.100.10.112 to 192.100.10.127
192.100.10.128 to 192.100.10.143
192.100.10.144 to 192.100.10.159
192.100.10.160 to 192.100.10.175
192.100.10.176 to 192.100.10.191
192.100.10.192 to 192.100.10.207
192.100.10.208 to 192.100.10.223
192.100.10.224 to 192.100.10.239
192.100.10.240 to 192.100.10.255
Sub
Network Network Host
IP Address: 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 . 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 (192 . 100 . 10 . 33)
Custom Subnet Mask: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 (255 . 255 . 255
. 240)
AND: 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 . 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (192 . 100 . 10 . 32)
Four bits borrowed from the

host portion of the address for
the custom subnet mask.
The ANDING process of the four borrowed
bits shows which range of IP addresses this
particular address will fall into.
In the next set of problems you will determine the necessary information to determine the
correct subnet mask for a variety of IP addresses.
How to determine the number of subnets and the number of
hosts per subnet
Two formulas can provide this basic information:
Number of subnets = 2s (Second subnet formula: Number of subnets = 2 - 2s )

14
Number of hosts per subnet = 2 - 2h
Both formulas calculate the number of hosts or subnets based on the number of binary bits used.
For example if you borrow three bits from the host portion of the address use the number of
subnets formula to determine the total number of subnets gained by borrowing the three bits. This
would be 2 or 2 x 2 x 2 = 8 subnets3
To determine the number of hosts per subnet you would take the number of binary bits used in the
host portion and apply this to the number of hosts per subnet formula If five bits are in the host
portion of the address this would be 2 or 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 32 hosts.5
When dealing with the number of hosts per subnet you have to subtract two addresses from the
range. The first address in every range is the subnet number. The last address in every range is
the broadcast address. These two addresses cannot be assigned to any device in the network
which is why you have to subtract two addresses to find the number of usable addresses in each
range.
For example if two bits are borrowed for the network portion of the address you can easily
determine the number of subnets and hosts per subnets using the two formulas.
195. 223 . 50 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The number of subnets The number of hosts created by created by borrowing
2 leaving 6 bits is 2 - 2 or6
bits is 2 or 2 x 2 = 42 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 64 - 2 = 62 subnets. usable hosts
per subnet.
What about that second subnet formula:
Number of subnets = 2 - 2s
In some instances the first and last subnet range of addresses are reserved. This is similar to the
first and last host addresses in each range of addreses.
The first range of addresses is the zero subnet. The subnet number for the zero subnet is also
the subnet number for the classful subnet address.
The last range of addresses is the broadcast subnet. The broadcast address for the last subnet
in the broadcast subnet is the same as the classful broadcast address.
Class C Address unsubnetted:
195. 223 . 50 . 0
195.223.50.0 to 195.223.50.255
Notice that the subnet and
15
Class C Address subnetted (2 bits borrowed): broadcast addresses match.
195. 223 . 50 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(Invalid range) (0) 195.223.50.0
to 195.223.50.63
(1) 195.223.50.64 to 195.223.50.127
(2) 195.223.50.128 to 195.223.50.191 (Invalid range) (3)
195.223.50.192 to 195.223.50.255
The primary reason the the zero and broadcast subnets were not used had to do pirmarily
with the broadcast addresses. If you send a broadcast to 195.223.255 are you sending it to
all 255 addresses in the classful C address or just the 62 usable addresses in the broadcast
range?
The CCNA and CCENT certification exams may have questions which will require you to
determine which formula to use, and whehter or not you can use the first and last subnets.
Use the chart below to help decide.
When to use which formula to determine the number of subnets

Use the 2 - 2s formula and don’t use the Use the 2s formula and use the zero and
zero and broadcast ranges if... broadcast ranges if...
Classful routing is used Classless routing or VLSM is used
RIP version 1 is used RIP version 2, EIGRP, or OSPF is used
The no ip subnet zero command is The ip subnet zero command is configured on

your router configured on your router (default setting)
No other clues are given
Bottom line for the CCNA exams; if a question does not give you any clues as to whether or
not to allow these two subnets, assume you can use them.
This workbook has you use the number of subnets = 2 formula.s
16
Custom Subnet Masks
Number of needed subnets

Number of needed usable hosts Network Address
Problem 1
Number of needed subnets 14
Number of needed usable hosts 14
Network Address 192.10.10.0
__________
Address class C
Default subnet mask _______________________________255 . 255 . 255 . 0
Custom subnet mask _______________________________255 . 255 . 255 . 240
___________________
Total number of subnets 16
___________________
Total number of host addresses 16
___________________
Number of usable addresses 14
___________________
Number of bits borrowed 4
Show your work for Problem 1 in the space below.
Number of
Number of 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 - Hosts
Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 - Binary values
192 . 10 . 10 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
numbers to the left of the line tocreate the custom subnet mask.Add the binary value 12864 16-2 Observe the total number ofhosts.
Subtract 2 for the number of
17
Custom Subnet Masks
14 usable hosts.
Problem 2
1000
60
165.100.0.0
__________
Address class B
___________________
Total number of subnets 1,024
___________________
___________________
___________________
Number of Hosts - . 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2
Number of
Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256.
Binary values - 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 . 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
165 . 100 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
128 128
18
Custom Subnet Masks

numbers to the left of the line tocreate the custom subnet mask.Add the binary value
3264 168 +64 192 64-2 62 Observe the total
number ofhosts. Subtract 2 for the number of usable hosts.
Problem 3 /26bits used for the network and indicates the total number of
Network Address 148.75.0.0 /26 subnetwork address. All bits remaining belongportion of the
Address class __________B to the host portion of the address.
Total number of subnets ___________________ 1,024
___________________
___________________
___________________
Number of Hosts - . 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2
Number of
Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256.
Binary values - 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 . 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
19
Custom Subnet Masks
148 . 75 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
128 128
64 +64
numbers to the left of the line tocreate the custom subnet mask.Add the binary value 32168 192 64-2 62 Observe the total number
ofhosts. Subtract 2 for the number of usable hosts.
4
1024 Subtract 2 for the total number of
-2 subnets. subnets to get the usable number of

1,022
Problem 4
6
30
210.100.56.0
_______
Address class C
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
Number of
20
Custom Subnet Masks

Number of 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 - Hosts
Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 - Binary values
210 . 100 . 56 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 128
21
Custom Subnet Masks

Problem 5
6
30
195.85.8.0
_______
Address class C
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
Number of
Number of 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 - Hosts
Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 - Binary values
195 . 85 . 8 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
22
Custom Subnet Masks

128
32 8
-2 -2
30 6
Problem 6
126
131,070
118.0.0.0
_______
Address class A
Custom subnet mask _______________________________255 . 254. 0 . 0
___________________
___________________
Total number of host addresses 131,072
Number of usable addresses ___________________131,070
___________________
Number of
23
Custom Subnet Masks

Hosts - . 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2
Number of
Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 . . Binary values -128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 . 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 . 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
118. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
128
64
32
16
8 128 131,072
4
+2 -2 -2 254 126 131,070
Problem 7
2000
15
178.100.0.0
__________
Address class B
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________

24
Custom Subnet Masks

Number of
Hosts . 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2
Number of
Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 .
Binary values - 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 . 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
178 . 100 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
128
64
32
16
8 2,048 32
4 -2 -2
2,046 30
Problem 8
3
45
200.175.14.0
_______
Address class C
___________________
___________________
25
Custom Subnet Masks

___________________
___________________
Number of
Number of 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 - Hosts
Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 - Binary values
200 . 175 . 14 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
128 4 64 -
+64 240 -2 2
2 62
Problem 9
60
1,000
128.77.0.0
_______
Address class B
___________________
26
Custom Subnet Masks

___________________
___________________
Number of usable addresses 1,022
___________________
Number of Hosts - . 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2
Number of
Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256.
Binary values - 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 . 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
128 . 77 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
128
64 32
16
8 1,024
+4 252 64 -2 -2
62 1,022
27
Custom Subnet Masks

Problem 10
_______
Address class C
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
Number of
Number of 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 - Hosts
Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 - Binary values
198 . 100 . 10 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
28
Custom Subnet Masks
128 64 4 +64 -2 -2 192 62 2
Problem 11
250
_______
Address class A
Default subnet mask _______________________________255 . 0 .

0. 0
Custom subnet mask _______________________________255 .

255 . 0 . 0
___________________
Total number of host addresses ___________________65,536
___________________
Number of . 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2

Hosts -
Number of
.
Binary values -128 64 32 16
8 4 2 1 Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 . . 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 . 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
101. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
128
64
32
29
Custom Subnet Masks

16
8
4
2 65,536
+1 255 256 -2
-2 254 65,534
Problem 12
_______
Address class C
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
Number of
Number of 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 - Hosts
Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 - Binary values
218 . 35 . 50 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
30
Custom Subnet Masks
128
64 64 -2 4
+32 224 62 -2
2
31
Custom Subnet Masks
Problem 13
_______
Address class C
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
Number of
Number of 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 - Hosts
Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 - Binary values
218 . 35 . 50 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
128
32
Custom Subnet Masks
Problem 14
_______
Address class B
___________________
___________________
___________________
Number of Hosts - . 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2
Number of
Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256.
Binary values - 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 . 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
172 . 59 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
33
Custom Subnet Masks
128 64
Problem 15
_______
Address class B
Total number of subnets ___________________1,024
___________________
___________________
___________________
34
Custom Subnet Masks
Number of
Hosts . 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2
Number of
Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 .
Binary values - 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 . 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
172 . 59 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
128
64
32
16
8
64 1,024
-2 -2 62 1,022
Problem 16
_______
Address class A
35
Custom Subnet Masks
___________________
___________________
___________________
Number of
. 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2
Hosts -
Number of Subnets - 2
.
4 8 16 32 64 128 256 .
Binary values -128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 . 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 . 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
23 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
128
64 32 524,288 +32 -2
-2 224 30 524,286
36
Subnetting
Problem 1
__________
Address class C
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
What is the 4th

subnet range? _______________________________________________192.10.10.48
to 192.10.10.63
What is the subnet number for the 8th subnet?

________________________ 192 . 10 . 10 . 112
What is the subnet broadcast address

for
the 13th subnet? ________________________ 192 . 10 . 10 . 207
What are the assignable addresses for the

9th
subnet?______________________________________192.10.10.129 to 192.10.10.142
37
Subnetting

Number of
Number of 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 - Hosts
Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 - Binary values
192. 10 . 10 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0) 0 0 0 0 192.10.10.0 to 192.10.10.15
(1) 0 0 0 1 192.10.10.16 to 192.10.10.31
(2) 0 0 1 0 192.10.10.32 to 192.10.10.47
(3) 0 0 1 1 192.10.10.48 to 192.10.10.63
(4) 0 1 0 0 192.10.10.64 to 192.10.10.79
(5) 0 1 0 1 192.10.10.80 to 192.10.10.95
(6) 0 1 1 0 192.10.10.96 to 192.10.10.111
(7) 0 1 1 1 192.10.10.112 to 192.10.10.127
(8) 1 0 0 0 192.10.10.128 to 192.10.10.143
(9) 1 0 0 1 192.10.10.144 to 192.10.10.159
(10) 1 0 1 0 192.10.10.160 to 192.10.10.175
(11) 1 0 1 1 192.10.10.176 to 192.10.10.191
(12) 1 1 0 0 192.10.10.192 to 192.10.10.207
(13) 1 1 0 1 192.10.10.208 to 192.10.10.223
(14) 1 1 1 0 192.10.10.224 to 192.10.10.239
(15) 1 1 1 1 192.10.10.240 to 192.10.10.255
128 64
Custom subnet Usable subnets Usable hosts
mask
The binary value of the last bit borrowed is the range. In this
problem the range is 16.
38
The first address in each subnet range is the subnet number.
The last address in each subnet range is the subnet broadcast

address.
Problem 2
1000
__________
Address class B
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
What is the 15th

subnet range? _______________________________________________165.100.3.128
to 165.100.3.191

________________________ 165 . 100 . 1 . 64
What is the subnet broadcast address for the 6th subnet?

________________________ 165 . 100 . 1 . 127
What are the assignable addresses for the 9th

subnet?______________________________________165.100.2.1 to
165.100.0.62
39
Show your work for
Problem 3
2
__________
Address class C
Custom subnet mask _______________________________255 . 255 . 255 .

192
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
What is the 3rd

subnet range?
_______________________________________________195.223.50.128 -
195.223.50.191
What is the subnet number for the 2nd subnet?

________________________195.223.50.64
What is the subnet broadcast address for the 1st

subnet? ________________________195.223.50.63
What are the assignable addresses

for the 3rd
41
Subnetting

subnet?______________________________________195.223.50.129 -
195.223.50.190
Problem 3 in the space below.
Number of
Number of 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 - Hosts
Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 - Binary values
195. 223 . 50 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0) 0 195.223.50.0 to 195.223.50.63
(1) 1 195.223.50.64 to 195.223.50.127
(2) 1 0 195.223.50.128 to 195.223.50.191
(3) 1 1 195.223.50.192 to 195.223.50.255
64
128
-2
+64
62
192
Problem 4
750
__________
Address class B

192
___________________
42
Show your work for
___________________
___________________
___________________
What is the 15th

subnet range?
_______________________________________________190.35.3.128 to
190.35.3.191
What is the subnet number for

the 13th subnet?
________________________190.35.3.0
What is the subnet
broadcast address for
the 10th subnet?
________________________190.35.2.127
What are the assignable
addresses for the 6th
subnet?
______________________________________190.35.1.65 to 190.35.1.126
43
Subnetting
44
Show your work for
Problem 5
__________
Address class A
Total number of subnets ___________________2,097,152
________________
___________________
___________________
What is the 2nd

subnet range? _______________________________________________126.0.0.8
to 126.0.0.15

________________________126.0.0.32

________________________126.0.0.55

subnet?______________________________________126.0.0.73 to 126.0.0.78
45
Subnetting
46
Show your work for
Problem 6
Number of needed subnets10
Network Address192.70.10.0
__________
Address class C
Default subnet mask_______________________________255 . 255 . 255 . 0
Custom subnet mask_______________________________255 . 255 . 255 . 240
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
What is the 9th

subnet range? 192.70.10.128 to 192.70.10.143
_______________________________________________

________________________192.70.10.48

________________________192.70.10.191

10th
subnet? 192.70.10.145 to
192.70.10.158______________________________________
Number of
Number of 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 - Hosts
47
Subnetting
Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 - Binary values
192 . 70 . 10 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0) 0 192.70.10.0 to 192.70.10.15
(1) 1 192.70.10.16 to 192.70.10.31
(2) 1 0 192.70.10.32 to 192.70.10.47
(3) 1 1 192.70.10.48 to 192.70.10.63
(4) 1 0 0 192.70.10.64 to 192.70.10.79
(5) 1 0 1 192.70.10.80 to 192.70.10.95
(6) 1 1 0 192.70.10.96 to 192.70.10.111
(7) 1 1 1 192.70.10.112 to 192.70.10.127
(8) 1 0 0 0 192.70.10.128 to 192.70.10.143
(9) 1 0 0 1 192.70.10.144 to 192.70.10.159
(10) 1 0 1 0 192.70.10.160 to 192.70.10.175
(11) 1 0 1 1 192.70.10.176 to 192.70.10.191
(12) 1 1 0 0 192.70.10.192 to 192.70.10.0207
(13) 1 1 0 1 192.70.10.208 to 192.70.10.223
(14) 1 1 1 0 192.70.10.224 to 192.70.10.239
(15) 1 1 1 1 192.70.10.240 to 192.70.10.255
128 16 -
+64 240 2
14
Problem 7
48
Show your work for
Network Address 10.0.0.0 /16
Address class __________A
Total number of subnets ___________________256
Total number of host addresses ___________________65,536
Number of bits borrowed ___________________8
What is the 11th

subnet range? _______________________________________________ 10.10.0.0
to 10.10.255.255

________________________10.5.0.0
What is the subnet broadcast address for the 2nd subnet?

________________________10.1.255.255

subnet?______________________________________10.8.0.1 to 10.8.255.254
49
Subnetting
Problem 8
50
Show your work for
__________
Address class B
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
What is the 4th

subnet range? _______________________________________________ 172.50.96.0
to 172.50.127.255

________________________172.50.128.0

________________________172.50.191.255

3rd
subnet?______________________________________ 172.50.64.1 to 172.50.95.254
51
Subnetting
Problem 9
52
Show your work for
__________
Address class B
___________________
___________________
___________________
What is the 2nd

subnet range? 172.50.0.32 to 172.50.0.63
_______________________________________________

________________________172.50.1.32
What is the subnet broadcast

address for
the 4th subnet? ________________________172.50.0.127
What are the assignable addresses for

the 6th
subnet? 172.50.0.161 to 172.50.0.190______________________________________
53
Subnetting
54
Show your work for
Problem 10
__________
Address class C
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
What is the 5th

subnet range?
_______________________________________________220.100.100.16 to
220.100.100.19

________________________220.100.100.12

________________________220.100.100.51

12th
subnet?______________________________________ 220.100.100.45 to
220.100.100.46
55
Subnetting
Problem 11
56
Show your work for
Number of needed usable hosts 8,000
__________
Address class B
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
What is the 6th

subnet range? _______________________________________________
135.70.160.0 to 135.70.191.255

________________________135.70.192.0
What is the subnet broadcast address for the 3rd

subnet? ________________________135.70.95.255

for the 5th
subnet?______________________________________ 135.70.128.1 to
135.70.159.254
57
Subnetting
Problem 12
58
Show your work for
__________
Address class C

192
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
What is the 2nd

subnet range? 198.125.50.64 to 98.125.50.127
_______________________________________________
What is the subnet number for the 2nd subnet?

________________________198.125.50.64
What is the subnet broadcast address for the 4th

subnet? ________________________198.125.50.255
What are the assignable

addresses for the 3rd
subnet? 198.125.50.129 to
198.125.50.190______________________________________
59
Subnetting
Number of
Number of 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 - Hosts

Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 - Binary values
198 . 125 . 50 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0) 0 198.125.50.0 to to 198.125.50.63

(1) 1 198.125.50.64 to to 198.125.50.127
(2) 1 0 198.125.50.128 198.125.50.191
(3) 1 1
198.125.50.192 198.125.50.255
Problem 13
Network Address 165.200.0.0 /26
__________
Address class B

192
___________________
___________________
___________________
60
Show your work for
What is the 10th
subnet range? _______________________________________________
165.200.2.64 to 165.200.2.127

________________________165.200.2.128
What is the subnet broadcast address for the 1023rd

subnet? ________________________165.200.255.191

for the 1022nd
subnet?______________________________________165.200.255.65 to
165.200.255.126
61
Show your work for
Show your work for
Problem 14
__________
Address class C
___________________
___________________
___________________
___________________
What is the 7th

subnet range?
_______________________________________________200.10.10.192 to
200.10.10.223

________________________200.10.10.128

subnet? ________________________200.10.10.127

the 6th
subnet?______________________________________ 200.10.10.161 to
200.10.10.190
63
Subnetting
Number of
Number of 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 - Hosts
Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 - Binary values
200 . 10 . 10 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0) 0 200.10.10.0 to 200.10.10.31
(1) 1 200.10.10.32 to 200.10.10.63
(2) 1 0 200.10.10.64 to 200.10.10.95
(3) 1 1 200.10.10.96 to 200.10.10.127
(4) 1 0 0 200.10.10.128 to 200.10.10.159
(5) 1 0 1 200.10.10.160 to 200.10.10.191
(6) 1 1 0 200.10.10.192 to 200.10.10.223
(7) 1 1 1 200.10.10.224 to 200.10.10.255
128
64 32
+32 -2
224 30
Problem 15
Network Address 93.0.0.0 \19
__________
Address class A
64
Show your work for
___________________
___________________
What is the 15th

subnet range?
_______________________________________________93.1.192.0 to
93.1.223.255

________________________93.1.0.0

subnet? ________________________93.0.223.255

the 12th
subnet?______________________________________ 93.1.96.1 to 93.1.127.254
65
Subnetting
66
Practical Subnetting 1
Based on the information in the graphic shown, design a network addressing scheme that
will supply the minimum number of subnets, and allow enough extra subnets and hosts
for 100 % growth in both areas. Circle each subnet on the graphic and answer the
questions below.
IP Address 172.16.0.0
F0/0
Router A S0/0/0 S0/0/1 F0/1
Router B
F0/0
Marketing Management
24 Hosts Reasearch 15 Hosts
60 Hosts
Address class _____________________________B
Minimum number of subnets needed _________4

+
Extra subnets required for 100% growth _________ 4
( Round up to the next whole number )
=
Total number of subnets needed _________ 8
+
100% growth in the largest subnet _________
Total number of address 120 needed for

the largest subnet _________ =
Start with the first subnet and arrange your sub-networks from the largest group to the
smallest.
IP address range for Research _____________________________172.16.0.0

to 172.31.255
IP address range for Marketing _____________________________172.16.32.0
to 172.63.255
67
IP address range for Management
_____________________________172.16.64.0 to 172.95.255
IP address range for Router A
to Router B serial connection _____________________________172.16.96.0
to 172.127.255
68
Show your work for Practical Subnetting 1 in the space below.
69
Based on the information in the graphic shown, design a network addressing scheme that
will supply the minimum number of hosts per subnet , and allow enough extra subnets
and
Custom subnet mask _____________________________255.255.255.224
Extra subnets required for 30% growth _________+ 2
Total number of subnets needed _________= 7

Number of host addresses
in the largest subnet group _________20
Number of addresses needed for
30% growth in the largest subnet _________+ 6
Total number of address

needed for the largest subnet _________= 26
smallest.
IP address range for Tech Ed

_____________________________135.126.0.0 to 135.126.0.31
IP address range for English _____________________________135.126.0.32
to 135.126.0.63
70
IP address range for Science
_____________________________135.126.0.64 to 135.126.0.95
to Router B serial connection 135.126.0.96 to
135.126.0.127_____________________________
to Router B serial connection135.126.0.128 to
135.126.0.159_____________________________
71
72
Show your work for
Based on the information in the graphic shown, design a classfull network addressing
that will supply theminimum number of hosts per subnet, and allow enough extra subnets
and hosts for 25% growth in all areas. Circle each subnet on the graphic and answer the
questions below.
F0/0
S0/0/1
F0/0 Sales
Router A
Administrative Router B 185 Hosts
30 Hosts F0/1 S0/0/0
Marketing
50 Hosts
B
Address class _____________________________
255.255.255.0
Custom subnet mask _____________________________
scheme


smallest.
IP address range for Sales _____________________________172.16.0.0 to

172.16.0.255
73
IP address range for Marketing _____________________________172.16.1.0
to 172.16.1.255
IP address range for Administrative
_____________________________172.16.2.0 to 172.16.2.255
to Router B serial connection _____________________________172.16.3.0
to 172.16.3.255
74
Show your work for
75
Based on the information in the graphic shown, design a network addressing scheme that will
supply the
minimum number of subnets, and allow enough extra subnets and hosts for
70%
growth in all areas. Circle each subnet on the graphic and answer the questions below.



smallest.
IP address range for New York 135.126.0.0 to

135.126.15.255_____________________________
76
Show your work for
IP address range for Washington D. C. 135.126.16.0 to
135.126.31.255_____________________________
IP address range for Dallas135.126.32.0 to
135.126.47.255_____________________________
to Router B serial connection135.126.48.0 to
135.126.63.255_____________________________
to Router C serial connection135.126.64.0 to
135.126.79.255_____________________________
77
supply the
minimum number of hosts per subnet, and allow enough extra subnets and
hosts for 100% growth in all areas. Circle each subnet on the graphic and answer the
questions below.
78
Show your work for

in the largest subnet groupNumber of host addresses _________

30
100Number of addresses needed for% growth in the largest subnet

_________+ 30
needed for the largest subnetTotal number of address _________=

60
smallest.
IP address range for Router F0/0 Port

_____________________________210.15.10.0 to 210.15.10.63
79
supply the
IP address range for Router F0/1 Port
_____________________________210.15.10.64 to 210.15.10.127 Problem 5
in the space below.
Number of
Number of 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 - Hosts
Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 - Binary values
210. 15 . 10 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0) 0 210.15.10.0 to 210.15.10.63
(1) 1 210.15.10.64 to 210.15.10.127
(2) 1 0 210.15.10.128 to 210.15.10.191
(3) 1 1 210.15.10.192 to 210.15.10.255
80
Show your work for
minimum number of subnets, and allow enough extra subnets and hosts for 20%
Address class _____________________________A

+
Extra subnets required for 20% growth _________ 2
=
Total number of subnets needed _________ 9
smallest.
IP address range for Technology _____________________________10.0.0.0 to

10.15.255.255
IP address range for Science
_____________________________10.16.0.0 to 10.31.255.255
IP address range for Arts & Drama _____________________________10.32.0.0
to 10.47.255.255
IP Address range Administration _____________________________10.48.0.0 to
10.63.255.255
81
supply the
to Router B serial connection
_____________________________10.64.0.0 to 10.79.255.255
to Router C serial connection
_____________________________10.80.0.0 to 10.95.255.255
IP address range for Router B
to Router C serial connection
_____________________________10.96.0.0 to 10.111.255.255
82
Show your work for
83
supply the
minimum number of hosts per subnet , and allow enough extra subnets and



smallest.
IP address range for Router A Port F0/0

_____________________________177.135.0.0 to 177.135.3.255
IP address range for Research _____________________________177.135.4.0
to 177.135.7.255
IP address range for Deployment
_____________________________177.135.8.0 to 177.135.11.255
84
Show your work for
to Router B serial connection 177.135.12.0 to
177.135.15.255_____________________________
F0/0 S0/0/0
Router A S0/0/1 F0/1
Router B
F0/0
New York
8 Hosts
Boston
5 Hosts
Research & Development
8 Hosts
C
Address class _____________________________
minimum number subnets, and allow enough extra subnets and hosts for 85%
85
supply the


smallest.
IP address range for Router A F0/0

_____________________________192.168.1.0 to 192.168.1.31
IP address range for New York _____________________________192.168.1.32
to 192.168.1.63

to Router B serial connection _____________________________192.168.1.64 to
192.168.1.95
Number of
Number of 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 - Hosts
Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 - Binary values
192. 168 . 1 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0) 0 192.168.1.0 to 192.168.1.31
(1) 1 192.168.1.32 to 192.168.1.63
(2) 1 0 192.168.1.64 to 192.168.1.95
(3) 1 1 192.168.1.96 to 192.168.1.127
(4) 100 192.168.1.128 to 192.168.1.159
(5) 1 01 192.168.1.160 to 192.168.1.1191
86
Show your work for
(6) 1 1 0 192.168.1.192 to 192.168.1.223
(7) 1 1 1 192.168.1.224 to 192.168.1.255
87
supply the
minimum number of hosts per subnet , and allow enough extra subnets and
hosts for 15% growth in all areas. Circle each subnet on the graphic and answer the questions
below.
S0/0/0
Router A S0/0/1 F0/1
Router B
S0/0/1 F0/0
S0/0/0 Dallas
1500 Hosts
Router C
F0/0
S0/0/1
Router D S0/0/0
Ft. Worth B
2300 Hosts Address class _____________________________
255.255.240.0
Custom subnet mask _____________________________
5
Minimum number of subnets needed _________


needed for the largest subnet _________=2645
smallest.
IP address range for Ft. Worth _____________________________148.55.0.0. to

148.55.15.255
88
Show your work for
IP address range for Dallas _____________________________148.55.16.0. to
148.55.31.255
_____________________________148.55.32.0. to 148.55.47.255 to
Router B serial connection
_____________________________148.55.48.0. to 148.55.63.255 to
Router C serial connection
IP address range for Router C
_____________________________148.55.64.0. to 148.55.79.255 to
Router D serial connection
89
supply the
minimum number of subnets, and allow enough extra subnets and hosts for
90
Show your work for



smallest.
IP address range for Sales/Managemnt

_____________________________172.16.0.0 to 172.16.15.255
IP address range for Marketing _____________________________172.16.16.0 to
172.16.31.255
IP address range for Research _____________________________172.16.32.0 to
172.16.47.255
91
supply the
to Router B serial connection _____________________________172.16.48.0 to
172.16.63.255
92
Valid and Non-Valid IP Addresses
93
Using the material in this workbook identify which of the addresses below are correct and
usable. If they are not usable addresses explain why.
IP Address: ________________________________The network

0.230.190.192 ID cannot be 0.
Subnet Mask: 255.0.0.0 ________________________________
Reference Page Inside Front Cover
IP Address: 192.10.10.1 ________________________________OK

Subnet Mask: ________________________________
255.255.255.0
Reference Pages 28-29 ________________________________245 is
IP Address: reserved for
245.150.190.10
________________________________experimental
Subnet Mask:
255.255.255.0 use.
Reference Page Inside Front Cover
IP Address:
________________________________This is the
135.70.191.255
broadcast address
Subnet Mask:
255.255.254.0 ________________________________for this
Reference Pages 48-49 range.
IP Address:
________________________________127 is
127.100.100.10
reserved for loopback
Subnet Mask: 255.0.0.0
Reference Pages Inside Front Cover ________________________________testing.
IP Address: 93.0.128.1 ________________________________OK
Subnet Mask: ________________________________
255.255.224.0
Reference Pages 56-57
________________________________This is the
IP Address: subnet address for the
200.10.10.128 ________________________________3 rd usable
Subnet Mask: range of 200.10.10.0
255.255.255.224
________________________________OK
IP Address: ________________________________
165.100.255.189
Subnet Mask: ________________________________This address is
255.255.255.192 taken from the first
IP Address: 190.35.0.10
Subnet Mask: ________________________________range for this
255.255.255.192 subnet which is invalid.
IP Address: ________________________________This has a

218.35.50.195 class B subnet
Subnet Mask: ________________________________mask.
255.255.0.0
Reference Page Inside Front Cover ________________________________A class C
IP Address: address must use a
200.10.10.175 /22
Reference Pages 54-55 and/or Inside Front ________________________________minimum of
Cover
24 bits. ________________________________This
IP Address: is a broadcast address.
135.70.255.255
Subnet Mask: ________________________________
255.255.224.0

78
Visualizing Subnets Using The Box
Method
The box method is the simplest way to visualize the breakdown of subnets
and addresses into smaller sizes.
Start with a square. The whole square is a

single subnet comprised of 256 addresses.
/24
255.255.255.0 256 Hosts 1 Subnet
Split the box in half and you get two

subnets with 128 addresses,
/25
255.255.255.128
128 Hosts
2 Subnets
Divide the box into quarters and you get

four subnets with 64 addresses,
/26
255.255.255.192
64 Hosts 4 Subnets
80
Split each individual square and you get eight subnets with 32 addresses,
/27
255.255.255.224
32 Hosts 8 Subnets
Split the boxes in half again and you get sixteen subnets with sixteen
addresses,
/28
255.255.255.240
16 Hosts 16 Subnets
The next split gives you thirty two subnets with eight addresses,
/29
81
255.255.255.248
8 Hosts 32 Subnets
The last split gives sixty four subnets with four addresses each,
/30
255.255.255.252
4 Hosts 64 Subnets
Class A Addressing Guide
# of Bits Subnet Total # of Total # of Usable # of
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
__CIDR _Borrowed ___Mask ___Subnets __Hosts ___Hosts
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
__/8 _0 ___255.0.0.0 __1 __16,777,216 ___16,777,214
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
__/9 _1 ___255.128.0.0 __2 __8,388,608 ___8,388,606
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
__/10 __2 ____255.192.0.0 ___4 ___4,194,304 ____4,194,302
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
__/11 _3 ___255.224.0.0 ___8 __2,097,152 ___2,097,150
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
__/12 _4 ___255.240.0.0 __16 __1,048,576 ___1,048,574
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
__/13 _5 ____255.248.0.0 ___32 __524,288 ____524,286
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
__/14 _6 ___255.252.0.0 ___64 __262,144 ___262,142
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
__/15 __7 ____255.254.0.0 ___128 ___131,072 ____131,070
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
__/16 __8 _____255.255.0.0 ___256 ___65,536 ____65,534
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
__/17 _9 ____255.255.128.0 __512 __32,768 ____32,766
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
___/18 __10 _____255.255.192.0 ___1,024 ___16,384 _____16,382
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ ____________
__/19 _11 ___255.255.224.0 ___2,048 __8,192 ____8,190
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
__/20 __12 ____255.255.240.0 ___4,096 ___4,096 ____4,094
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
__/21 __13 ____255.255.248.0 ___8,192 __2,048 ____2,046
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
__/22 _14 ____255.255.252.0 ___16,384 __1,024 ____1,022
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
___/23 _15 _____255.255.254.0 ____32,768 __512 _____510
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
___/24 __16 _____255.255.255.0 ___65,536 ___256 _____254
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
___/25 _17 _____255.255.255.128 ____131,072 __128 _____126
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ ____________
__/26 __18 _____255.255.255.192 ___262,144 ___64 _____62
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
___/27 _19 _____255.255.255.224 ____524,288 __32 _____30
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
___/28 _20 _____255.255.255.240 ____1,048,576 __16 _____14
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
__/29 _21 22 ____255.255.255.248 ___2,097,152 __8 4 ____6 2
/30 255.255.255.252 4,194,304
Class B Addressing Guide

________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
__CIDR _Borrowed ___Mask ___Subnets _Hosts ____Hosts
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
__/16 _0 ___255.255.0.0 __1 _65,536 ____65,534
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
__/17 _1 ___255.255.128.0 __2 _32,768 ____32,766
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
__/18 __2 ____255.255.192.0 ___4 ___16,384 ____16,382
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
__/19 _3 ___255.255.224.0 ___8 _8,192 ____8,190
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
__/20 _4 ___255.255.240.0 __16 _4,096 ____4,094
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
__/21 _5 ____255.255.248.0 ___32 __2,048 ____2,046
________ ____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
__/22 __6 ___255.255.252.0 ___64 _1,024 ____1,022
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
__/23 __7 ____255.255.254.0 ___128 ___512 ____510
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
__/24 __8 _____255.255.255.0 ___256 __256 _____254
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
__/25 _9 ____255.255.255.128 __512 __128 ____126
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
___/26 __10 _____255.255.255.192 ___1,024 ___64 _____62
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
__/27 _11 ___255.255.255.224 ___2,048 _32 ____30
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
__/28 _12 ___255.255.255.240 ___4,096 _16 ____14
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
__/29 _13 14 ____255.255.255.248 ___8,192 __8 4 ____6 2
/30 255.255.255.252 16,384
Class C Addr essing Gui de

________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
__CIDR _Borrowed ___Mask ___Subnets __Hosts ___Hosts
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
__/24 _0 ___255.255.255.0 __1 __256 ___254
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
__/25 _1 ___255.255.255.128 __2 __128 ___126
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
__/26 __2 ____255.255.255.192 ___4 ___64 ____62
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
__/27 _3 ___255.255.255.224 ___8 __32 ___30
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
__/28 _4 ___255.255.255.240 __16 __16 ___14
________ _____________ _____________________ _____________ ____________ _____________
__/29 _5 6 ____255.255.255.248 ___32 __8 4 ____6 2
/30 255.255.255.252 64
82
Inside Cover

IP Addressing and Subnetting Workbook - Instructors Version 1.5

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1010100

Class B 128 – 191 Leading bit pattern 10 10000000.00000000.00000000.00000000

Class E 240 – 255 ( Reserved for experimental, used for research )

Private Address Space

Class B 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255

Class C 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255

Default Subnet Masks

Workbooks included in the series:

IP Addressing and Subnetting Workbooks

Address Class Identification

215.45.45.0 _____C 199.200.15.0 _____C

126.123.23.1 . 255 . 255 . 0

Default Subnet Masks: Class

What you see...

IP Address: 192 . 100 . 10 . 33

What you can figure out in your head...

IP Address: 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 . 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 (192 . 100 . 10 .

AND: 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (192 . 100 . 10 . 0)

IP Address: 192 . 100 . 10 . 0

Address Ranges: 192.10.10.0 to 192.100.10.15

AND: 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 . 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (192 . 100 . 10 . 32)

Four bits borrowed from the

Number of subnets = 2s (Second subnet formula: Number of subnets = 2 - 2s )

What about that second subnet formula:

When to use which formula to determine the number of subnets

Classful routing is used Classless routing or VLSM is used

RIP version 1 is used RIP version 2, EIGRP, or OSPF is used

The no ip subnet zero command is The ip subnet zero command is configured on

No other clues are given

This workbook has you use the number of subnets = 2 formula.s

Number of needed subnets

Default subnet mask _______________________________255 . 255 . 255 . 0

Custom subnet mask _______________________________255 . 255 . 255 . 240

Show your work for Problem 1 in the space below.

Default subnet mask _______________________________255 . 255 . 0 . 0

Custom subnet mask _______________________________255 . 255 . 255 . 192

Show your work for Problem 2 in the space below.

Number of Hosts - . 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2

Number of needed subnets

Address class __________B to the host portion of the address.

Default subnet mask _______________________________255 . 255 . 0 . 0

Custom subnet mask _______________________________255 . 255 . 255 . 192

Total number of subnets ___________________ 1,024

Show your work for Problem 3 in the space below.

Number of Hosts - . 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2

-2 subnets. subnets to get the usable number of

Default subnet mask _______________________________255 . 255 . 255 . 0

Custom subnet mask _______________________________255 . 255 . 255 . 224

Show your work for Problem 4 in the space below.

Number of needed subnets

Number of needed subnets

Default subnet mask _______________________________255 . 255 . 255 . 0

Custom subnet mask _______________________________255 . 255 . 255 . 224

Show your work for Problem 5 in the space below.

Number of needed subnets

Default subnet mask _______________________________255 . 0 . 0 . 0

Custom subnet mask _______________________________255 . 254. 0 . 0

Number of usable addresses ___________________131,070

Show your work for Problem 6 in the space below.

Number of needed subnets

Default subnet mask _______________________________255 . 255 . 0 . 0

Custom subnet mask _______________________________255 . 255 . 255 . 224

Show your work for Problem 7 in the space below.

215.45.45.0 _C 199.200.15.0 _C