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Suseno Kramadibrata
Laboratorium Geomeknika
FIKTM - ITB
Penentuan Sifat Mekanik Batuan Insitu
TA 3111 Mekanika Batuan – Sifat Fisik & Mekanik Batuan-4
Deformation
Deformability is charaterized by a modulus describing the
relationship between the applied load & the resulting deformation.
The fact that jointed rock masses do not behave elastically has
prompted the usage of the term of modulus of deformation rather
than modulus of elasticity or Young’s Modulus
Modulus of deformation: ratio of stress corresponding strain during
loading a rock mass including elastic & inelastic behaviour
Modulus of elasticity or Young’s Modulus: the ratio of stress to
corresponding strain below the proportionally limit of a material
Evaluasi Massa Batuan
TA 3111 Mekanika Batuan – Sifat Fisik & Mekanik Batuan-4
Deformation
The results of laboratory tests are often not directly applicable to the rock
mass from which the specimens were taken & in-situ tests are, therefore,
necessary. Such test have the additional advantage that the rock is tested
under the environmental conditions prevailing in the rock mass.
Large in-situ test:
Compression test
Shear test
Plate bearing or cable jacking test
Flat jack test
Radial jacking test
Beberapa Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi
Deformasi
TA 3111 Mekanika Batuan – Sifat Fisik & Mekanik Batuan-4
⎛ 1− υ 2
⎞⎛ ΔF ⎞
E = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟⎜ ⎟
⎝ 2a ⎠⎝ ΔV/V ⎠
E = modulus deformasi/elastisitas
ν = Poisson's ratio
a = jari-jari plat distribusi
F = penambahan beban (increment of load)
W = penambahan perpindahan (increment of
displacement)
TA 3111 Mekanika Batuan – Sifat Fisik & Mekanik Batuan-4
Load
Displacement
Jacking Test-3
Uji Geser Blok
TA 3111 Mekanika Batuan – Sifat Fisik & Mekanik Batuan-4
σ = σn tan φ + C
Extensometer
TA 3111 Mekanika Batuan – Sifat Fisik & Mekanik Batuan-4
Review Extensometer
TA 3111 Mekanika Batuan – Sifat Fisik & Mekanik Batuan-4
Rod
Extensometer
TA 3111 Mekanika Batuan – Sifat Fisik & Mekanik Batuan-4
Pengukuran
Extensometer-1
TA 3111 Mekanika Batuan – Sifat Fisik & Mekanik Batuan-4
Roof Sawah
Pengukuran
Extensometer
Luhung Ombilin
TA 3111 Mekanika Batuan – Sifat Fisik & Mekanik Batuan-4
Multiple
Single &
Skematik
Pengukuran
Extensometer
TA 3111 Mekanika Batuan – Sifat Fisik & Mekanik Batuan-4
Sonic Probe
Two Position
Extensometer
TA 3111 Mekanika Batuan – Sifat Fisik & Mekanik Batuan-4
Tanjung Enim
Pengukuran Extensometer Di Lereng