Light Sound and Force

1. Fill in the blanks:

a. We see the objects in the presence of ............................. .

b. Tube light is a ..................................... object.

c. ......................................... sound causes sound pollution.

d. It is formed when path of light is blocked ........................... .

e. Fast-to-and-fro movement is called ...................... .

f. A force can make a moving object change its ............................

g. Sounds of the bird is ........................ sound.

h. ................. is the main source of light.

i. Objects that do not give light are called ..........................................................

j. Light travels in a .......................... line.

k. ................................ are fast-to-and-fro movements.

l. We should speak .........................

m. Sound is produced by ............................... .

n. Loud sounds is called .........................

o. Pushes and pulls are called ............................ .

p. Some natural forces like wind and water ....................... things.

q. We also use man-made ......................... to move things.

r. These objects do not give us light. .....................................................

s. This is force, ............................. ,................................. .

t. Light ............................ from an object on which it fell.

2. Name the following:

a. This is formed when an object blocks the path of light. ............................................

b. This is caused by an unpleasant sound. .................................

c. Any two objects that gives us light. .................................................

d. Two living luminous bodies. ...............................................................................................

e. Moon is a luminous object or non luminous object. ......................................................

f. What is used for communication? ............................................

g. Music is the example of pleasant or un pleasant sound. .............................

h. Name man made machine used to move things. ..............................................

i. A source of light......................

j. This travel in a straight line. .................................

k. It is essential to produce sound. ..................................

3. Write true or false:

a. We use force when we push a pram.

b. We should need lots of force to lift a feather.

c. To generate force we must have energy.

d. Force is needed to stop a moving object.

e. Most of the heat and light comes from the moon.

f. We can make sound by making thing vibrate.

g. A force can make a moving object change its direction.

h. Sounds of birds are unpleasant sound.

i. The sun is fixed at a place.

j. Force cannot change the shape of object.

k. Fire fly is a living luminous body.

l. Noise causes stress and headache.

m. We need to apply force to change the shape of an object.

4. Tick the correct option.

A. Shadow formed by the sun is shortest

i.In the morning when the sun is rising.

ii.At mid day when the sun is directly overhead.

iii.In the evening when the sun is setting.

B. For what purpose force is used when you lift school bag?

a. Twisting b. Lifting c. Throwing

C. Which of these is unpleasant sound?

a. Sound of a bird. b. Sound of mixer c. Sound of rain.

D. A ball is kept in front of the following things. In which case a shadow is not formed?

a. A lighted electric bulb.

b. A lighted Candle

c. An electric torch that is off.

d. Sunlight coming in the dark room from the window.

E. Which is true for your shadow?

a. It is always black.

b. It is of the same colour as your clothes.

c. It is always same size as you.

d. It is only formed when it is dark.

F. Which of the following is not a source of light.

a. Candle b. Electric bulb c. Moon d. Sun

G. Sound can be produced by

a. Clapping b. Hitting c. Crying d. All of these.

H. These require force.

a. Sitting b. Lying down c. Kicking ball d. Watching Tv

5. Answer the following questions

A. Riya is standing in a dark room to see her own shadow. Will a shadow be formed? Why?

..................................................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................................................

B. Write three effects of force on an object.

..................................................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................................................

C. What measures should we take to reduce noise pollution.

..................................................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................................................
D. Give one example which shows flowing water and blowing wind exerts the natural force.

..................................................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................................................

E. Would it be good to live near an airport? Why?

..................................................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................................................

F. Suppose light could bend around things blocking its path. Would shadow still be produced?

..................................................................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................................................

G. The moon shines at night. But it is non-luminous object. Why?

..................................................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................................................

H. Where and why do you find boards saying “SILENCE PLEASE” or “NO HORN PLEASE”.

..................................................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................................................

I. Do you think you should play loud music, during festival or a party? Give reason.

..................................................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................................................

J. Why are the wind mill, mostly setup in the region where there is no obstacle for winds to blow?

..................................................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................................................

K. Lifting a book makes it move; is lifting pull or push?

..................................................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................................................

L. Kicking a ball can made the ball move. Is kicking a pull or push?

.................................................................................................................................................................................
M. Rupa went on a trip to a hilly region. She called out her name loudly. She was surprised to hear the

same way calling her name back. Can you tell her why it happened?

.................................................................................................................................................................................

N. Explain how can we see things.

..................................................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................................................

O. What are luminous objects? Give two examples.

..................................................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................................................

P. How are shadows formed?

..................................................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................................................

Q. What is noise?

..................................................................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................................................

R. Name four things forces can do.

..................................................................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................................................

S. What is force?

..................................................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................................................

T. Jane wished to read her book under a bright light, so she kept a lamp behind her . Was she right in

doing so Why?

..................................................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................................................
U. Riya shines a torch through a straight pipe. The light is visible at the other end of the tube. But Rohan

shines the torch through a bend pipe. Can you see any light through the bend pipe? Why?

..................................................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................................................

V. During a thuder strom Sara saw lighting first and then heard thunder. Why is it so?

..................................................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................................................

W. Atul is cycling to meet his grandmother who lives on a hill. Atul cycles harder while going up the hill

but he doesn’t have to do so while returning. Why?

..................................................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................................................

X. Why is this sign always seen near the hospitals?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

6. Look at the picture below and answer the following:-

1.

a. Where will be the light visible [ Picture A or Picture B] Ans: …………………………

b. Give Reason for the same. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

2.
a. What does the picture show? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

b. Is it good to do so? Why ?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. Match the following

1. Sun a. work

2. Thing moves b. petrol

3. Force c. battery

4. Car d. energy

5. Torch e. pull

8. A. Is it a good idea to keep the volume of your T.V low? Why?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

B. Are you a good citizen? Check your self and tick the right option.

i. Do you play loud music in your house? Why?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

ii. Do you ring the door bell of your neighbours and run away?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

iii. Do you slow down your cycle if you see old people crossing the road? Why?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

iv. Do you burst loud fire crackers during Diwali? Why?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..