Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Submitted by:
Submitted to:
MW
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
MN NN MN
TIM 12M 1A 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A 8A 9A 10A 11A 12N
E N M M M M M M M M M M M N
MW 25 22 20 24 28 30 35 36 40 43 47 49 51
TIME 1PM 2PM 3PM 4PM 5PM 6PM 7PM 8PM 9PM 10PM 11PM 12MN
SCHEDULE 1
70
65
MW 65
62.5
60 60
58 58.5
55 54 55
50 51 52
49
45 47 45.7
43
40 40 MW
35 35 36
30 30 30
28 28
25 25 24 25
20 22
20
12 MN
12 MN
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12 NN
10
11
BRAND: Wartsila
UNIT LOAD SCHEDULE OF OPERATION COLOR
16V46F 19.2 MW 24 HRS
16V46F 19.2 MW 24 HRS
Peak Load = 65 MW
41.75 𝑀𝑊
=
65 𝑀𝑊
= 𝟎. 𝟔𝟒𝟐
𝐴𝑉𝐸𝑅𝐴𝐺𝐸 𝐿𝑂𝐴𝐷
CAPACITY FACTOR = 𝑃𝐿𝐴𝑁𝑇 𝐶𝐴𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑇𝑌
41.75 𝑀𝑊
=
67.2 𝑀𝑊
= 𝟎. 𝟔𝟐𝟏
𝐿𝑂𝐴𝐷 𝐹𝐴𝐶𝑇𝑂𝑅
RESERVE FACTOR = 𝐶𝐴𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑇𝑌 𝐹𝐴𝐶𝑇𝑂𝑅
0.642
=
0.621
= 𝟏. 𝟎𝟑𝟒
𝑃𝐸𝐴𝐾 𝐿𝑂𝐴𝐷
UTILIZATION FACTOR = 𝑃𝐿𝐴𝑁𝑇 𝐶𝐴𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑇𝑌
65 MW
=
67.2 MW
= 𝟎. 𝟗𝟔𝟕
= 1207.97 MW-HR
𝑃𝐸𝐴𝐾 𝐿𝑂𝐴𝐷
=
𝑃𝐿𝐴𝑁𝑇 𝐶𝐴𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑇𝑌
1207.97 MW − HR
=
67.2 (24)
OUTPUT FACTOR = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟓
SCHEDULE 2
70
65 MW 65
62.5
60
58 58.560
55 55
50 51 52 54
45 47 49 45.7
43
40 40 MW
35 35 36
30
28 30 30 28
25 25 24 25
20 22 20
12 MN
12 MN
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
11
10
12 NN
10
11
BRAND: Wartsila
SCHEDULE OF COLOR
UNIT LOAD
OPERATION
12V46F 14.4 MW 24 HRS
Peak Load = 65 MW
41.75 𝑀𝑊
=
65 𝑀𝑊
= 𝟎. 𝟔𝟒𝟐
𝐴𝑉𝐸𝑅𝐴𝐺𝐸 𝐿𝑂𝐴𝐷
CAPACITY FACTOR = 𝑃𝐿𝐴𝑁𝑇 𝐶𝐴𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑇𝑌
41.75 𝑀𝑊
=
67.2 𝑀𝑊
= 𝟎. 𝟔𝟐𝟏
𝐿𝑂𝐴𝐷 𝐹𝐴𝐶𝑇𝑂𝑅
RESERVE FACTOR = 𝐶𝐴𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑇𝑌 𝐹𝐴𝐶𝑇𝑂𝑅
0.642
=
0.621
= 𝟏. 𝟎𝟑𝟒
𝑃𝐸𝐴𝐾 𝐿𝑂𝐴𝐷
UTILIZATION FACTOR = 𝑃𝐿𝐴𝑁𝑇 𝐶𝐴𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑇𝑌
65 MW
=
67.2 MW
= 𝟎. 𝟗𝟔𝟕
= 1121.88 MW-HR
𝑃𝐸𝐴𝐾 𝐿𝑂𝐴𝐷
=
𝑃𝐿𝐴𝑁𝑇 𝐶𝐴𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑇𝑌
1207.97 MW − HR
=
67.2 (24)
SCHEDULE 3
70
65
MW 65
62.5
60
58 58.560
55 55
50 51 52 54
45 47 49 45.7
43
40 40 MW
35 35 36
30
28 30 30 28
25 25 25
20 22 20 24
12 MN
12 MN
1
2
3
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
10
11
12 NN
11
BRAND: Wartsila
UNIT LOAD SCHEDULE OF OPERATION COLOR
16V46F 19.2 MW 24 HRS
16V46F 19.2 MW 24 HRS
14V46F 16.8 MW 07:30:51 AM – 10:05:18 PM
12V46F 14.4 MW 11:33:36 AM – 09:24:54 PM
Peak Load = 65 MW
41.75 𝑀𝑊
=
65 𝑀𝑊
= 𝟎. 𝟔𝟒𝟐
𝐴𝑉𝐸𝑅𝐴𝐺𝐸 𝐿𝑂𝐴𝐷
CAPACITY FACTOR = 𝑃𝐿𝐴𝑁𝑇 𝐶𝐴𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑇𝑌
41.75 𝑀𝑊
=
69.6 𝑀𝑊
= 𝟎. 𝟓𝟗𝟗
𝐿𝑂𝐴𝐷 𝐹𝐴𝐶𝑇𝑂𝑅
RESERVE FACTOR = 𝐶𝐴𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑇𝑌 𝐹𝐴𝐶𝑇𝑂𝑅
0.642
=
0.599
= 𝟏. 𝟎𝟕
𝑃𝐸𝐴𝐾 𝐿𝑂𝐴𝐷
UTILIZATION FACTOR = 𝑃𝐿𝐴𝑁𝑇 𝐶𝐴𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑇𝑌
65 MW
=
69.6 MW
= 𝟎. 𝟗𝟑𝟒
OUTPUT FACTOR WITH 15 MINS HOTSTART
19.2 (24) + 19.2 (24) + 16.8 (8.475 + 5.347) + 14.4 (3.19 + 2.875)
= 1241.14 MW-HR
𝑃𝐸𝐴𝐾 𝐿𝑂𝐴𝐷
=
𝑃𝐿𝐴𝑁𝑇 𝐶𝐴𝑃𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑇𝑌
1241.14 MW − HR
=
69.6 (24)
USE SCHEDULE 1
DIESEL ENGINE GENERATOR SPECIFICATIONS
The Wärtsilä 46F is a 4-stroke, non-reversible, turbocharged and intercooled diesel engine with direct fuel
injection (twin pump).
WARTSILA 46 F
Cylinder bore 460 mm
Stroke 580 mm
Piston displacement 96.4 l/cyl
Number of valves 2 inlet valves and 2 exhaust valves
Cylinder configuration 6, 7, 8 and 9 in-line; 12, 14 and 16 in V-form
Direction of rotation clockwise, counter-clockwise on request
Speed 600 rpm
Mean piston speed 11.6 m/s
FROM : https://cdn.wartsila.com/docs/default-source/product-files/engines/ms-engine/product-guide-o-
e-w46f.pdf?sfvrsn=9
We = 195918 kg
N= 600 rpm
Length = 11.4 m.
Width = 4.65 m.
Bore = 460 mm
No. of Cylinders = 16
Where:
We = weight of the engine in kg
N = engine speed in rpm
e = empirical coefficient (e = 0.11 from Table 2.4.2.3 (4) of PSME CODE)
𝑊𝑓 = 0.11 𝑥 195918 𝑘𝑔 𝑥 √600 𝑟𝑝𝑚
= 𝟓𝟐𝟕 𝟖𝟖𝟗. 𝟎𝟒𝒌𝒈
b) VOLUME OF FOUNDATION (VF)
VF = Wf/ρC
Where:
Wf = weight of foundation in kg
ρC = density of concrete in kg/m3 (2406 kg/m3)
527 889.04 𝑘𝑔
𝑉𝑓 =
2406 𝑘𝑔/𝑚3
= 𝟐𝟏𝟗. 𝟒 𝒎𝟑
o AREA OF FOUNDATION
AF = [L + 2(0.305)] [W + 2(0.305)]
Where:
AF = Area of foundation in m2
L = Length
W= Width
Note:
Allowance of 1 ft. (0.305 will be used)
= [11.4 + 2(0.305)][4.65 + 2(0.305)]
= 63.17 𝑚2
219.4 𝑚3
=
63.17 𝑚2
= 𝟑. 𝟒𝟕 𝒎
Where:
DB = diameter of bolt in mm
B = Bore in mm (in catalog)
1
= 𝑥 460 𝑚𝑚
12
= 𝟑𝟖. 𝟑𝟑 𝐦𝐦
Where:
N = no. of Cylinders
= 2(16) + 2
= 𝟑𝟒 𝒃𝒐𝒍𝒕𝒔
Where:
D = Diameter of Bar (use #18 (2.25’’) or 0.057 m)
L = Length of Bar (use 20 ft or 6.1 m)
Pc = density of steel (use 7800 kg/m3)
𝜋 𝑘𝑔
= (. 057 𝑚)2 (6.1𝑚) 𝑥 7800 3
4 𝑚
𝑾𝒆𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝑹𝒆𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒄𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒃𝒂𝒓
= 𝟏𝟐𝟏. 𝟒𝟏 𝒌𝒈
𝒑𝒄
For Cement
No. of Sacks of Cement = 6.2 sacks/m3 x Vf
𝑠𝑎𝑐𝑘𝑠
= 6.2 𝑥 219.4 𝑚3
𝑚3
= 1360.3 ≈ 𝟏𝟑𝟔𝟏 𝒔𝒂𝒄𝒌𝒔
For Sands
Volume of Sands = 0.52 m3/ Vf m3 x Vf
𝑚3
= 0.52 𝑥 219.4 𝑚3
𝑚3
= 𝟏𝟏𝟒. 𝟎𝟖𝟖 𝒎𝟑
For Stones
Volume of Stones = 0.86 m3/Vf m3 x Vf
𝑚3
= 0.86 3 𝑥 219.4 𝑚3
𝑚
= 𝟏𝟖𝟖. 𝟕 𝒎𝟑
We = 158730.16 kg
N= 600 rpm
Length = 10.3 m.
Width = 4.026 m.
Bore = 460 mm
No. of Cylinders = 12
Where:
We = weight of the engine in kg
N = engine speed in rpm
e = empirical coefficient (e = 0.11 from Table 2.4.2.3 (4) of PSME CODE)
𝑊𝑓 = 0.11 𝑥 158730.16 𝑘𝑔 𝑥 √600 𝑟𝑝𝑚
= 𝟒𝟐𝟕𝟔𝟖𝟖. 𝟕 𝒌𝒈
Where:
Wf = weight of foundation in kg
ρC = density of concrete in kg/m3 (2406 kg/m3)
427688.7 𝑘𝑔
𝑉𝑓 =
2406 𝑘𝑔/𝑚3
= 𝟏𝟕𝟕. 𝟕𝟔 𝒎𝟑
c) DEPTH OF FOUNDATION (DF)
𝑉𝑓
𝐷𝑓 =
𝐴𝑓
o AREA OF FOUNDATION
AF = [L + 2(0.305)] [W + 2(0.305)]
Where:
AF = Area of foundation in m2
L = Length
W= Width
Note:
Allowance of 1 ft. (0.305 will be used)
= [10.3 + 2(0.305)][4.026 + 2(0.305)]
= 50.58 𝑚2
177.76 𝑚3
=
50.58𝑚2
= 𝟑. 𝟓𝟏 𝒎
Where:
DB = diameter of bolt in mm
B = Bore in mm (in catalog)
1
= 𝑥 460 𝑚𝑚
12
= 𝟑𝟖. 𝟑𝟑 𝐦𝐦
Where:
N = no. of Cylinders
= 2(12) + 2
= 𝟐𝟔 𝒃𝒐𝒍𝒕𝒔
g) WEIGHT OF REINFORCING BAR (WRB)
WRB = (.5% TO 1%) X WF
Where:
D = Diameter of Bar (use #18 (2.25’’) or 0.057 m)
L = Length of Bar (use 20 ft or 6.1 m)
Pc = density of steel (use 7800 kg/m3)
𝜋 𝑘𝑔
= (. 057 𝑚)2 (6.1𝑚) 𝑥 7800 3
4 𝑚
𝑾𝒆𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝑹𝒆𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒄𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒃𝒂𝒓
= 𝟏𝟐𝟏. 𝟒𝟏 𝒌𝒈
𝒑𝒄
For Cement
No. of Sacks of Cement = 6.2 sacks/m3 x Vf
𝑠𝑎𝑐𝑘𝑠
= 6.2 3
𝑥 177.76 𝑚3
𝑚
= 1102.11 ≈ 𝟏𝟏𝟎𝟑 𝒔𝒂𝒄𝒌𝒔
For Sand
Volume of Sands = 0.52 m3/ Vf m3 x Vf
𝑚3
= 0.52 𝑥 219.4 𝑚3
𝑚3
= 𝟗𝟐. 𝟒𝟑 𝒎𝟑
For Stones
Volume of Stones = 0.86 m3/Vf m3 x Vf
𝑚3
= 0.86 𝑥 219.4 𝑚3
𝑚3
= 𝟏𝟓𝟐. 𝟖𝟕 𝒎𝟑
𝑙𝑏
𝐵𝑟𝑎𝑘𝑒 𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝐹𝑢𝑒𝑙 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 0.294
𝑏ℎ𝑝 − ℎ𝑟
but;
𝒌𝒈
= 𝟗𝟔
𝒃𝒉𝒑 − 𝒎𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒉
Bhp= Wo/effg
Where;
Wo = 19200 x 1hp/0.746 Kw
= 25737.26 hp
Use;
effg = 96 %, for diesel engine generator sets are available at standard low pressure
25737.26 ℎ𝑝
𝑏ℎ𝑝 =
0.96
= 𝟐𝟔𝟖𝟎𝟗. 𝟔𝟓 𝒉𝒑
𝑘𝑔
𝑊𝑓 = 96 𝑥 26809.65 ℎ𝑝
𝑏ℎ𝑝 − 𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑡ℎ
𝒌𝒈
= 𝟐 𝟓𝟕𝟑 𝟕𝟐𝟔. 𝟓𝟒𝟐
𝒎𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒉
FOR UNIT 3&4 12V46F (14.4 MW)
𝑙𝑏
Brake Specific Fuel Consumption= 0.294 𝑏ℎ𝑝−ℎ𝑟
but;
𝒌𝒈
= 𝟗𝟔
𝒃𝒉𝒑 − 𝒎𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒉
Bhp= Wo/effg
Where;
Wo = 14400 x 1hp/0.746 Kw
= 19 302.95 hp
Use;
effg = 96 %, for diesel engine generator sets are available at standard low pressure
19 302.95 ℎ𝑝
𝑏ℎ𝑝 =
0.96
= 𝟐𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟕. 𝟐𝟒𝒉𝒑
𝑘𝑔
𝑊𝑓 = 96 𝑥 20 107.24 ℎ𝑝
𝑏ℎ𝑝 − 𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑡ℎ
𝒌𝒈
= 𝟏 𝟗𝟑𝟎 𝟐𝟗𝟒. 𝟗𝟏
𝒎𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒉
SG = 0.8762
Ρf = 875.3 kg/m3
Volume of Fluid for Unit 1 16V46F (19.2 MW)
𝑘𝑔
2 573 726.542
𝑉𝑓1 = 𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑡ℎ
875.3𝑘𝑔/𝑚3
𝑚3 1000𝑙
= 2940.40 𝑥
𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑡ℎ 𝑚3
𝒍
= 𝟐 𝟗𝟒𝟎 𝟑𝟗𝟑. 𝟔𝟑
𝒎𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒉
Volume of Fluid for Unit 2 16V46F (19.2 MW)
𝑘𝑔
2 573 726.542
𝑉𝑓1 = 𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑡ℎ
875.3𝑘𝑔/𝑚3
𝑚3 1000𝑙
= 2940.40 𝑥
𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑡ℎ 𝑚3
𝒍
= 𝟐 𝟗𝟒𝟎 𝟑𝟗𝟑. 𝟔𝟑
𝒎𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒉
Volume of Fluid for Unit 3 12V46F (14.4 MW)
𝑘𝑔
1 930 294.91
𝑉𝑓1 = 𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑡ℎ
875.3𝑘𝑔/𝑚3
𝑚3 1000𝑙
= 2092.512 𝑥
𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑡ℎ 𝑚3
𝒍
= 𝟐 𝟐𝟎𝟓 𝟐𝟗𝟓. 𝟐𝟐𝟒
𝒎𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒉
Volume of Fluid for Unit 4 12V46F (14.4 MW)
𝑘𝑔
1 930 294.91
𝑉𝑓1 = 𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑡ℎ
875.3𝑘𝑔/𝑚3
𝑚3 1000𝑙
= 2092.512 𝑥
𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑡ℎ 𝑚3
𝒍
= 𝟐 𝟐𝟎𝟓 𝟐𝟗𝟓. 𝟐𝟐𝟒
𝒎𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒉
NUMBER OF STORAGE TANKS
TANK CAPACITY
Capacity Plate
Diameter (m) Length (m) Weight (kg)
(liters) Thickness(mm)
3.05 15.04 109716 7.94 10399
= 𝟐𝟔. 𝟖 ≈ 𝟐𝟕 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒌𝒔
= 𝟐𝟔. 𝟖 ≈ 𝟐𝟕 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒌𝒔
= 𝟐𝟎. 𝟏 ≈ 𝟐𝟏 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒌𝒔
= 𝟐𝟎. 𝟏 ≈ 𝟐𝟏 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒌𝒔
AIR SUPPLY SYSTEM
- Engine needed from 0.056 to 0.0884 m3 of air/hp- min developed, Use 0.056 m3/hp-min
For Unit 1 16V46F (19.2 MW)
𝒎𝟑
= 𝟏𝟒𝟒𝟏. 𝟐𝟗
𝒎𝒊𝒏
𝑄
𝐴=
𝑉
𝜋𝐷 2 4𝐴
𝐴= 𝐷 = √𝜋
4
𝑚3 1𝑚𝑖𝑛
(1441.29 𝑚𝑖𝑛) (60 sec)
𝐴=
22.86𝑚/𝑠
𝑨 = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟓𝒎𝟐
4(1.05 𝑚2 )
𝐷= √
𝜋
𝑫 = 𝟏. 𝟏𝟓𝟕 𝒎
𝒎𝟑
= 𝟏𝟒𝟒𝟏. 𝟐𝟗
𝒎𝒊𝒏
𝑄
𝐴=
𝑉
𝜋𝐷 2 4𝐴
𝐴= 𝐷 = √𝜋
4
𝑚3 1𝑚𝑖𝑛
(1441.29 𝑚𝑖𝑛) (60 sec)
𝐴=
22.86𝑚/𝑠
𝑨 = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟓𝒎𝟐
4(1.05 𝑚2 )
𝐷= √
𝜋
𝑫 = 𝟏. 𝟏𝟓𝟕 𝒎
𝒎𝟑
= 𝟏𝟎𝟖𝟎. 𝟗𝟔𝟓
𝒎𝒊𝒏
𝑄
𝐴=
𝑉
𝜋𝐷 2 4𝐴
𝐴= 𝐷 = √𝜋
4
𝑚3 1𝑚𝑖𝑛
(1080.965 𝑚𝑖𝑛) (60 sec)
𝐴=
22.86𝑚/𝑠
𝑨 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟖𝟖 𝒎𝟐
4(1.05 𝑚2 )
𝐷= √
𝜋
𝑫 = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟕 𝒎
For Unit 4 12V46F (14.4 MW)
𝒎𝟑
= 𝟏𝟎𝟖𝟎. 𝟗𝟔𝟓
𝒎𝒊𝒏
𝑄
𝐴=
𝑉
𝜋𝐷 2 4𝐴
𝐴= 𝐷 = √𝜋
4
𝑚3 1𝑚𝑖𝑛
(1080.965 𝑚𝑖𝑛) (60 sec)
𝐴=
22.86𝑚/𝑠
𝑨 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟖𝟖 𝒎𝟐
4(1.05 𝑚2 )
𝐷= √
𝜋
𝑫 = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟕 𝒎
Exhaust system must carry appox. 0.196 to 0.224 m3/min per hp developed.
1 0.196𝑚3
(19200 𝑘𝑤) ( ) (
0.746 𝑚𝑖𝑛 )
𝐴=
1892.27 𝑚/𝑚𝑖𝑛
= 𝟐. 𝟔𝟔𝟓 𝒎𝟐
For Diameter,
4(2.665 𝑚2 )
𝐷= √
𝜋
𝑫 = 𝟏. 𝟖𝟒𝟐 𝒎
1 0.196𝑚3
(19200 𝑘𝑤) ( ) (
0.746 𝑚𝑖𝑛 )
𝐴=
1892.27 𝑚/𝑚𝑖𝑛
= 𝟐. 𝟔𝟔𝟓 𝒎𝟐
For Diameter,
4(2.665 𝑚2 )
𝐷= √
𝜋
𝑫 = 𝟏. 𝟖𝟒𝟐 𝒎
1 0.196𝑚3
(14400 𝑘𝑤) ( ) (
0.746 𝑚𝑖𝑛 )
𝐴=
1892.27 𝑚/𝑚𝑖𝑛
= 𝟐 𝒎𝟐
For Diameter,
4(2 𝑚2 )
𝐷= √
𝜋
𝑫 = 𝟏. 𝟓𝟗𝟔 𝒎
For Unit 4 12V46F (14.4 MW)
1 0.196𝑚3
(14400 𝑘𝑤) ( ) (
0.746 𝑚𝑖𝑛 )
𝐴=
1892.27 𝑚/𝑚𝑖𝑛
= 𝟐 𝒎𝟐
For Diameter,
4(2 𝑚2 )
𝐷= √
𝜋
𝑫 = 𝟏. 𝟓𝟗𝟔 𝒎
Operating standard for diesel engine, air starting in air injection engines equipped with high pressure air
compressor use air pressure from 200-350 psig. Use 300 psig.
Bore: 460 mm
Stroke: 580 mm
𝜋
Volume Displacement = 4 (𝐷)2 𝐿
𝜋
= (. 46 𝑚)2 (. 58𝑚)
4
= 𝟎. 𝟎𝟗𝟔𝟒 𝒎𝟑 /𝒄𝒚𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒓
For Unit 2 16V46F (19.2 MW)
Bore: 460 mm
Stroke: 580 mm
𝜋
Volume Displacement = 4 (𝐷)2 𝐿
𝜋
= (. 46 𝑚)2 (. 58𝑚)
4
= 𝟎. 𝟎𝟗𝟔𝟒 𝒎𝟑 /𝒄𝒚𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒓
For Unit 3 12V46F (14.4 MW)
Bore: 460 mm
Stroke: 580 mm
𝜋
Volume Displacement = 4 (𝐷)2 𝐿
π
= (. 46 m)2 (. 58m)
4
= 𝟎. 𝟎𝟗𝟔𝟒 𝐦𝟑 /𝐜𝐲𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐝𝐞𝐫
For Unit 4 12V46F (14.4 MW)
Bore: 460 mm
Stroke: 580 mm
π
Volume Displacement = 4 (D)2 L
π
= (. 46 m)2 (. 58m)
4
= 𝟎. 𝟎𝟗𝟔𝟒 𝐦𝟑 /𝐜𝐲𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐝𝐞𝐫
Volume of air tank for large engine may be taken as 6 times the piston displacement.
Engine must have its own starter to its volume must be supplied by air receiver tanks
101.325
Pair receiver = (300 +14.7) ( ) + 25 kpa
14.7
P1V1K = P2V2K
Where;
P1 = 101.325 Kpa V1 =?
1
𝑃2 𝐾
V1 = [𝑃1]
1
2194.18 1.4
= (0.0017) [101.325]
1003 𝑐𝑚3
3
= 0.01529 𝑚 𝑥
1𝑚3
= 15290.3 𝑐𝑚3
15290.3𝑚3
𝑐𝑓𝑚 =
300 𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑐𝑚3
= 50.97
𝑚𝑖𝑛
Using 25 % for leakage
𝑐𝑚3
= 50.97 𝑥 1.25
𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑐𝑚3
= 63.71
𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑘 𝑃𝑠𝑉𝑠 𝑘−1
𝐻𝑝 = 𝑁 ( ) [ 𝑅𝑝 ( − 1) ]
𝑘 − 1 229.2 𝑁𝑘
Where;
Hp = Horsepower (Isentropic)
N = no. of stages
R = Standard (21.7)
= 𝟑𝟔. 𝟓𝟎 𝒉𝒑
= 𝟗𝟔. 𝟕𝟓 %
𝑚3
= 1.034
𝑚𝑖𝑛
= 0.105 (1.034)0.75
= 𝟎. 𝟏𝟎𝟖 𝑯𝒑
= 36.5 − 0.108
= 𝟑𝟔. 𝟒𝟗 𝒉𝒑
LUBE OIL TANK DESIGN
VLT = 0.01VF
The lube oil tank is to be designed to have an oil capacity that would last for 30 days.
πD2 L
V=
4
Note: Plate thickness will be the same as the fuel tank.
3
𝑉𝐿𝑇 = 29.4 𝑚 ⁄𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑡ℎ
𝜋𝐷 2
29.4 = (1.5𝐷)
4
D = 𝟐. 𝟗𝟐𝟐 𝐦; L = 1.5(2.922) = 𝟒. 𝟑𝟖𝟑 𝐦
πDA 2
WTA = [cLt + (2t)] x ρs
4
Where c = circumference
L = length
for c
2.922
c = 2πrA = 2π ( ) = 9.18 m
2
π(2.922)2
WTA = [(9.18)(4.383)(0.00635) + (2)(0.00635)] x 7800
4
WTA = 𝟐 𝟔𝟓𝟕. 𝟏𝟔 𝐤𝐠
3
𝑉𝐿𝑇 = 22.05 𝑚 ⁄𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑡ℎ
𝜋𝐷2
22.05 = (1.5𝐷)
4
D = 𝟐. 𝟔𝟓𝟓 𝐦; L = 1.5(2.655) = 𝟑. 𝟗𝟖𝟑 𝐦
πDA 2
WTA = [cLt + (2t)] x ρs
4
Where c = circumference
L = length
for c
2.655
c = 2πrA = 2π ( ) = 8.341 m
2
π(2.655)2
WTA = [(8.341)(3.983)(0.00635) + (2)(0.00635)] x 7800
4
WTA = 𝟐 𝟏𝟗𝟑. 𝟗𝟐 𝐤𝐠
Using 1 ¾“, 6 x 19 IPS Wire Ropes, velocity when lifting: assume 10 fps (3.048 m/s).
Time of lifting until top end: assume 20 secs
For acceleration,
Vf − Vi 10 − 0
a= = = 0.5 ft/s 2
t 20
Using static approach
Fu − Fb
N=
Ft
N=8
Fb = EDwAm / Ds
Dw = 0.067Dr
Am = 0.4Dr2
Ds = 45Dr
L = 50 m (164.042 ft)
Wr = 1.6(Dr)2L
g = 32.174 ft/s2
3 3 2
(12 x 106 )(0.067) (1 ") (0.4) (1 ")
248,000 − 4 4
3
45 (1 4 ")
8=
2205 lbs
171.5 tonnes x ( 1 tonne ) 3 2 0.5
[ + 1.6 (1 ") (164.042)] (1 +
n 4 32.174)
n = 13.991 ≈ 14 ropes