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It supplies heat to
melt solder so that it can flow into the joint between two workpieces.
A soldering iron is composed of a heated metal tip and an insulated
handle. Heating is often achieved electrically, by passing an electric
current (supplied through an electrical cord or battery cables) through a
resistive heating element..
Solder wire is a fusible metal alloy used to create a permanent bond between metal workpieces. The
word solder comes from the Middle English word soudur, via Old
French solduree and soulder, from the Latin solidare, meaning "to make
solid".[3] In fact, solder must be melted in order to adhere to and connect the
pieces together, so a suitable alloy for use as solder will have a lower melting
point than the pieces it is intended to join. Whenever possible, the solder
should also be resistant to oxidative and corrosive effects that would degrade the joint over time.
A screwdriver is a tool, manual or powered, for screwing and unscrewing (inserting and
removing) screws. A typical simple screwdriver has a handle and a shaft, ending in a tip the user puts
into the screw head before turning the handle. The shaft is usually made of tough steel to resist
bending or twisting. The tip may be hardened to resist wear, treated with a dark tip coating for
improved visual contrast between tip and screw—or ridged or treated for additional 'grip'.