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Abstract
In the present
p studdy, the effecct of chitosaan on trreated sillk fabric, stiffnesss slightlyy
printingg quality, stiffness and crease recoovery in
ncreased. Treatment
T of silk fabric
fa withh
of the silk
s fabric has h been presented. Effect
E chitosan
c b
before prinnting caused more
of pree-treatment of silk with varrying reeduction inn crease reecovery off silk thann
concenttration of chitosan
c (0.5%, 1%, 1.5%1 simultaneouus treatment in printing..
and 2%) 2 in printing and varrying Keywords:
K Chitosan | crease recover |
concenttration of chhitosan (15ml, 25ml, 35ml 3 printing
p | silkk | stiffness
and 455ml) whenn incorporrated into the Introduction
printingg paste was studied. Pre-treatm ment
with chhitosan doess not affectt the color yield
y
of the printed saample. Eveenness of print
decreassed as comppared to coontrol fabricc. As
concenttration of chitosan increased
i from
0.5% too 1.5%, shaarpness of printp decreaased. Fig. 1:
1 Chemical Strructure of Chito
osan
The texxture of the printed silkk fabric beccame With
W growinng awareneess of peop ple towards
harsh inn pre-treateed fabric buut there waas no environment
e tal friendlyy approach hes, natural
effect on texture in simulttaneous use of fibre
fi and natural
n pollymer havee receivedd
chitosann in printinng paste. It was also found
fo much
m more attention tthan ever before
b from
m
that, stiffness
s o silk faabric increeased
of th
he researccher. Eco-ffriendly teextiles are
progresssively withh increase in i concentraation becoming
b onne of the prriority areaas that have
of chitoosan in pre--treatment of o silk fabrric in tu
urned attenntion towaards environmentallyy
printed fabric, wheereas in simuultaneouslyy benign
b prooducts. Chhitosan is a natural
For Corrrespondence:
biopolymer
b of poly [β-((1-4)-2-amiio-2-deoxy-
1
D-glucopyra
D anose]- obttained by chitin de-
Departm
ment of Clothingg& Textiles, Coollege of Home
Science, G.B.P.U.A.&T
G ., Pantnagar, Utttarakhand, Inddia acetylation.
a The monom mer unit is found
f in the
2
Departm
ment of Clothingg& Textiles, Coollege of Home
Science, Banasthali
B Univversity, Jaipur, Rajasthan, Indiia exoskeleton
e of many animal sp pecies like
3
Departm
ment of Clothingg& Textiles, Coollege of Home
Science, SAPKM,
S Kichhha, Uttarakhandd, India
crustaceans,
c arthropodss and mollu usces’. It is
E-mail: monika.upreti0
m 04@gmail.com m
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Upreti et al./VIII: Special Edition: 1: 2017/21 - 25
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Upreti et al./VIII: Special Edition: 1: 2017/21 - 25
Conclusion References
Chitosan is the second abundantly available Abdou, E.S.; EL-Hennawi, H.M. and Ahmed,
natural nontoxic biopolymer, which can be K.A. (2013): Preparation of novel-
used as an antimicrobial finish and can be chitosan starch blends as thickening
used with the combination of starch which
agent and their application in textile
might be increase the color strength. To
printing
permanently fix the chitosan on silk fabric
anchoring chemicals like Cyanuric chloride, Bandyopadhyay, B.N.; Sheth, G.N. and
hydroxydichlorotrizine or glutaraldehyde Moni, M.M. (2001): Application of
may be used in further studies. chitosan in dyeing and finishing.
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