2/4/2017

Geotalk HATTI
“Sosialisasi RSNI Persyaratan Perencanaan Geoteknik ” Acknowledgement:
Semarang, 4 Februari 2017

SNI GEOTEKNIK, PETA GEMPA INDONESIA 201 DAN 2016

UNTUK PERANCANGAN INFRASTRUKTUR DAN GEDUNG TAHAN GEMPA Pengurus HATTI Jawa Tengah
M. Irsyam*, D.H. Natawijaya, S. Widiyantoro, I. Meilano, W. Triyoso , “Sosialisasi RSNI Persyaratan Perencanaan Geoteknik ”
A. Rudiyanto, S. Hidayati, M. Asrurifak, A. Sabaruddin, L. Faisal dkk. Semarang, 4 Februari 2017
*Chair - Team for Updating of Sesimic Hazard Maps of Indonesia 2010 and 2016
*President - Indonesian Society for Geotechnical Engineering
*Head - Research Center for Disaster Mitigation ITB
*Chair - Geotechnical Engineering Division ITB
*Member - Indonesian Academy of Sciences

Ministry of
Transportation

Earthquake events since the release of SNI-2002

Aceh Earthquake Mw=9.2
Content: (December, 2004)
Pidie Jaya Earthquake Mw=6.5
(7 Desember, 2016)
Simeuleu Earthquake Mw=8.5
• Background (11 April, 2012)
Nias Earthquake Mw=8.6
(March, 2005)
• Strategy for Earthquake Mitigation Simeuleu Earthquake Mw=8.1
(11 April, 2012)
• Tectonic Setting and Seismic Sources
Padang Earthquake Mw=7.6 Jambiimprovements
Earthquake Mw=6.6
Why does the(Sept,
current code require
2009)
?
(Oct, 2009)
• Seismic Hazard Maps 2010 and Their Applications
1. Mentawai
To considers recent
Earthquake great earthquakes in Indonesia
Mw=7.2
(Oct, 2010)
• Updating Seismic Hazard in Maps 2016
Yogya Earthquake Mw=6.3
• Local Site Effects Tasik Earthquake Mw=7.4
(Sept, 2009) (May, 2006)

USGS

1
 2/4/2017

All shocks
Damage Due to Earthquake:
- Tsunami Washout
- Uplifting and Subsidence
- Building Damage
- Landslide
- Liquefaction
- Ground Cracking

Lok Nga

Lam Paseh

2
 2/4/2017

• Uplifting and Subsidence

SENDAI EARTHQUAKE 2011

(9.8 m)

Building Damage

Mall Pantee Pirak, Banda Aceh

3
 2/4/2017

Building Damages
(Due to 30 S, 2009 West Sumatra Eq)

Structural Failures
Soft Stories
Gempa Pidie Aceh 2016

RC, Padang RC Soft Storey, Padang

Sengara, IW. et al., 2009

Landslide
Contoh Likuifaksi

Lubuk Laweh, Jumanak, Mt. Tandikat (AP Photo/Dita Alangkara)

HATTI, Toha et al, 2009

4
 2/4/2017

Liquefaction followed by foundation settlement

Pidie Jaya

Likuifaksi di Panteraja akibat Gempa Pidie Jaya (PVMBG, 2016)

Kocaeli, 1999

Ground Cracking

Landsubsidence 0f 50cm due to liquefaction

Liquefaction followed by foundation settlement

Pidie Jaya, 2016

Rahardjo dkk, 2009

5
 2/4/2017

Strategy for
Content: Earthquake Mitigation Human has to be protected

(FEMA 451b, 2007)

• Background Earthquake Strategy
Earthquake
Effect
• Strategy for Earthquake Mitigation Fault rupture Avoid
Very potential in resulting huge
• Tectonic Setting and Seismic Sources disaster
Tsunami Avoid
Cannot be predicted accurately:
• Seismic Hazard Maps 2010 and Their Applications when, where, and the size
Landside (big) Avoid

• Updating Seismic Hazard in Maps 2016 Cannot be avoided Liquefaction Avoid/ Resist

• Local Site Effects Ground shaking Resist

Earthquake Resistance Buildings+Infrastructures have to be

Buildings + Infrastructures designed to resist earthquake loads

1. Response Spectra Analysis: 2.Time History Analysis Response Spectra Analysis Time History Analysis
Newton’s 2nd Law:
a
H=mxa
H
H Perencanaan Struktur Atas
Motion at Building

Buiding characteristics

Perencanaan Struktur Bawah Motion at Foundation

Required parameters for earthquake resistance building design?

Soil Condition

Peta Gempa
Motion at Bedrock
Earthquake source

Wave propagation from epicenter to bedrock surface

6
 2/4/2017

The 2nd Seismic Hazard Map

The 1st Seismic Hazard Map Indonesian Standard for Earthquake Resistance Building Design (SNI-03-1726-2002)
in Indonesian Standard for Earthquake Resistance Building Design 1983 Horizontal Peak Ground Acceleration at bedrock SB
for 10% in 50 years (+500 years)

6 4

5 2
3
4 1
6
3 5
3 6
4 5 2
4
5
6
3

Earthquake Zone - 1 Earthquake Zone - 3 Earthquake Zone - 5

Earthquake Zone - 2 Earthquake Zone - 4 Earthquake Zone - 6

Team for Revision of Seismic Hazard Map of Indonesia 2010

(Established by The Ministry of Public Works in December 2009)
Masyhur Irsyam (Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering ITB – Chair))
Content:
Wayan Sengara (Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering ITB – Vice Chair)
Fahmi Almadiar (Seismic Hazard - Dept. Public Work - Secretary)
• Background
M Asrurifak (Seismic Hazard - ITB)
Danny Hilman (Geology - Indonesia Research Institute) • Strategy for Earthquake Mitigation
Engkon Kertapati (Geology - Geological Research Center)
• Tectonic Setting and Seismic Sources
M. Ridwan (Geology - Dept. Public Work)
Irwan Meilano (Geodesy, Crustal Deformation – ITB) • Seismic Hazard Maps 2010 and Their Applications
Sri Widiantoro (Geophysics - ITB)
• Updating Seismic Hazard in Maps 2016
Wahyu Trioso (Geophysics - ITB)
Suhardjono (Geophysics - Burau of Geophysics-Climatology-Meteorology) • Local Site Effects
Indra Djati Sidi – ITB
Hazard Maps:
Risk Maps: Nicholas Luco - USGS
Phil Cummins - Geo Science Australia Widiadnyana Merati – ITB
Mark Petersen - USGS Daniel Hutabarat – ITB

7
 2/4/2017

EURASIA PLATE
PHILIPINE PLATE
Tectonic Setting for Indonesia
Source Type I: Subduction Megathrust
Philipine Plate Megarthrust Philipine
PASIFIC PLATE
Mw=8.2 , a=4.64 b=0.87
Sulu Thrust West Molucca Sea
12 cm/year Megarthrust Andaman-Sumatera Mw=8.5
Mw=9.2 , a=4.70, b=0.83 Mw=7.9
Eurasian Plate
East Molucca Sea
Megarthrust North Sulawesi Mw=8.1
Megarthrust Middle1 Sumatera Mw=8.2 , a=4.28 b=0.91 Pasific Plate
Mw=8.6 , a=4.71, b=0.88 North Papua Thrust
Mw=8.2
Megarthrust Middle 2 Sumatera
6 cm/year Mw=8.5 , a=5.35, b=0.97

Megarthrust S Sumatera
INDO AUSTRALIA PLATE Mw=8.2 , a=5.76, b=1.05 Megarthrust North Banda Sea
Mw=7.9 , a=6.86 b=1.20

Major Tectonics around Indonesia (Bock et al., 2003)

Megarthrust South Banda Sea
• There are 4 major tectonic plates in this region: Eurasia, Indoaustralia, Pacific and Philipine. Megarthrust Jawa Mw=7.4 , a=7.56 b=1.34
• Indoaustralia and Philipine/pacific plates subduct beneath the Eursia plate with the rate of 6cm/year Mw=8.1 , a=6.14, b=1.10
Megarthrust Sumba Megarthrust Timor
and 12 cm/year Indian-Australian Plate Mw=7.8 , a=6.81, b=1.20 Mw=7.9 , a=9.09 b=1.60

Omer Aydan, 2008

Tectonic Setting for Indonesia
Source Type II: Active faults have been well identified
for 2010 Hazard Maps
2. Aceh
3. Tripa
4. Renun 8. Sumpur

1.Seulimeum 5. Toru 9. Sianok 77. Manokwari trench

57. Gorontalo 74. Sorong 75. Ransiki
12. Siulak 54. Batui thrust
72. Sula-Sorong 70. Yapen
6. 13. Dikit 50. Palu-Koro
Angkola
7. Barumun 14. Ketaun
53. Poso
10. Sumani 18.Semangko
11. Suliti 15. Musi 51. Matano
31. Baribis 73. Sorong-Maluku
58. Lawanopo
34. Wetar back arc 78. Lowland
33. Semarang 52. Walanae
16. Manna 55. Tolo thrust
71. Tarera-Aidun
17. Kumering
30. Bumiayu 76. Membrano thrust tbelt
19.Sunda 34. Jogja 36. Flores back arc
32. Cimandiri 79 Highland thrust belt

Irsyam dkk, 2009

8
 2/4/2017

Historical Earthquakes along The Sumatran Fault Zone (Natawijaya, 2010)

1822 Seismic Sources:
1964
1967 (Pidie Jaya) 1892 (7.7)
2016 (Pidie Jaya)
1893
Source Type III: Shallow and Deep Background
Seismic Gap? 1990
1997 1900 It is very suitable for unmapped faults, but have historical earthquake records
It is used o account for epicenters that do not belong to well identified active faults
1936 1908
1921 1909 (7.6)
1916
1984 1916 Spatially smoothed-gridded seismicity
1987 1921 ( >7)
1892
1926 (~7)
1822
1926 1933 (7.5)
6 March 2007 (M6.3 & 6.1) 1943
1936 (7.2)
1909
1995 1942 (7.3)
1 Oct 2009 (M 6.7) 1952
1942 1943 (7.3)
1900
1952 (6.8)
1893
1933 1964 (6.5)
1994 1967 (6.8)
1908
1979 (6.6)
2000 1984 (6.4)
1987 (6.6)
1990 (6.5)
1994 (6.9)
24 destructive events in the past 200 years or 1995 (7.0)
1-2 large earthquakes occur every decade 1997 (6.5)

Content:

• Background
• Strategy for Earthquake Mitigation
• Tectonic Setting and Seismic Sources
• Seismic Hazard Maps 2010 and Their Applications
• Updating Seismic Hazard in Maps 2016
• Local Site Effects

9
 2/4/2017

Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) at Bedrock SB Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) at Bedrock SB
(for 50 years Earthquake) (for 100 years Earthquake)

Didukung oleh: Didukung oleh:

Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) at Bedrock SB Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) at Bedrock SB
(for 200 years Earthquake) Probability of exceedence 10% in 50 years (500 years EQ)

Didukung oleh: Didukung oleh:

10
 2/4/2017

Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) at Bedrock SB Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) at Bedrock SB
Probability of exceedence 10% in 100 years (1,000 years EQ) Probability of exceedence 2% in 50 years (2500 years EQ)

Didukung oleh:

Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) at Bedrock SB Updating of Bridge Design Standard in Indonesia
Probability of exceedence 0.5% in 50 years (10,000 years EQ) Development in Indonesia:
Indonesia standard and technical guideline are revised to keep up with the International advancement
Revision has been
completed
500 years return of period according to
AASHTO 2012

Refered to Departement of
transportation, California, 1976
(Report 579)
?
• 1000 years return of period (7% in 75 years)
• PGA and spectral response at 0.2 and 1.0 sec.

1992 2008 2013

Development in USA:
USA standard updated regularly to accommodate the reliability of the bridge, especially in term of seismic hazard analysis

1998 2005 2007 2010 2012-2013

11
 2/4/2017

Updating of Indonesian Building Code

National Electric Company

Concrete Dam for Electricity?

Concrete Dam in West Java, 2013
Recommendation from PRP (Project Review panel):
1997 2000 2003 2006 2009 2010
-The Operating Basis Earthquake (OBE): 145 yr
ASCE 2010 -The Maximum Credible Earthquake (MCE):
Probabilistic return period of 2475-yr +
Deterministic 84th percentile level
It was decided in national consensus 2010 (government,
professional societies, private consultants, and universities)
SNI-03-1726-2002 Risk of Collapse 1% in 50 yrs
MCER(Risk-Adjusted Maximum Considered Eq.) :
Seismic Hazard:
Seismic Hazard: - Probabilistic: 2% PE in 50 yrs (2,500 yrs eq.) -
- Probablistic: 10% PE in 50 yrs - Deterministic Approach
(500 yrs eq.) Fragility of Buildings

Application of Hazard Maps: depends on the type of infrastructure

MRT Jakarta
Perioda Ulang Gempa 1000 tahun

Probabilitis: 500 yrs?

Railway track +
Ports and Bridges
harbours
Adapt JIS
Probabilitis: 500 yrs?

PLTU
PLTU

Probabilitis: 2500 yrs?

Kereta Cepat

12
 2/4/2017

Team for Updating of Seismic Hazard Maps of Indonesia 2016

Content:
STEERING

• Background Deliverable:
- Maps
COMMITTEE
of Earthquake Sources of Indonesia 2016
ADVISORY
- MapsBOARD
of Updated Seismic hazard of Indonesia 2016
• Strategy for Earthquake Mitigation TECHNICAL
- An international book containing
COMMITTEES
data and documentation
Prof. Masyhur Irsyam
• Tectonic Setting and Seismic Sources
SEISMIC HAZARD
• Seismic Hazard Maps 2010 and Their Applications
GEOLOGY GEODESY SEISMILOGY GMPE CATALOG
WORKING GROUP WORKING GROUP WORKING GROUP WORKING GROUP WORKING GROUP WORKING GROUP
Dr. D.H. Natawijaya Dr. Irwan Meilano Prof. S Widiyantoro Ariska R., MSc Dr. Wahyu Triyoso Dr. Sri Hidayati

• Updating Seismic Hazard in Maps 2016 Dr. Benyamin Sapiie

Dr. Supartoyo
Dr. Endra Gunawan
Susilo, MT
Dr. Andri Dian N.
Dr. Wandono
Sigit Pramono, M.Si
Dr. Jaya Murjaya
Dr. Wayan Sengara
Dr. M. Asrurifak
Dr. M Asrurifak
Fahmi Aldiamar, MT
Dr. Mudrik Daryono Dr. Daryono Dr. Muzli Chiko B.M.W., MDM Fahmi Aldimar, MT Amalfi Omang, M. Phil
Dr. M. Ridwan Pepen Supendi, MSi Artadi Pria Sakti, M.Si
• Local Site Effects
Subandriyo, M.Si Arkadia R., MT Prof. Wijoyo Prakoso
Dr. A. Solihin Dr. Rahma Hanifa Prof. N.T. Puspito Fajri Syukur R, MT Dr. Andri D Nugraha Desyanti, MT
Dr. Gayatri I Marliyani Dr. Dina Sarsito Dr. Nurliah Sadikin Fajar Budi Utomo, ST Rahayu Robiana, S.Si
Astyka Mumpuni, M.Si Awaluddin, MT H. Ash Shidiqqi, M.Si Oriza Sativa, S.Si
Dr. Ma’ruf Mukti DR. A. Solihin Rexha Verdhora, MT Dr. Endra Gunawan
Cecep S., M.Si Shindy Rosalia, ST Dr. Hendriyawan
Pandu A.M., ST Ridwan Kusnandar Dr. Windu Partono
Jajat Jatmika
Nova Heryandoko

13
 2/4/2017

PuSGeN’s Catalogue
Enhancement of National Seismic Hazard Maps

• Enhancement is conducted by updating earthquake sources data including geology, seismology,

geodesy, and earthquake catalog.

• Updating data is based upon the latest studies such as recent active-fault studies utilizing trenching,
carbon dating, epicenter relocation, strain analysis (GPS) as well as availability of basic data
including the SRTM-30, IFSAR, LiDAr, and earthquake catalog up to 2016.

• Improvement of tomography using 3D velocity model.

• Adding several active faults that were not quantified before.

• Considering the latest GMPE published after Tohoku earthquake and latest NGA. • EHB (1960-2008)
All Shocks (1907-2016): • USGS (1973-2016)
• Adding OpenQuake software for comparison and verification to USGS and EZFRisk software. • ISC-GEM (1907-2004)
• Relocated BMKG data (2009-2015)

Detail Investigation for Lembang Fault Investigation of Lembang Fault (near Bandung)
Natawijaya et al., 2016 Natawijaya et al. 2016
Geo electric survey

Trenching and Dating

14
 2/4/2017

Fault in East Java : Kendeng Fault Zone

Surabaya City

Slip rate : 0.5 cm/yr

(Ito et al, 2012)

Surabaya

Kaolali et al., 2016

Map of Earthquake Sources for Indonesia 2016 Map of Earthquake Sources for Indonesia 2016
Active Faults in Sumatera Active Faults in Sumatera

Seulimeum Utara Seulimeum Selatan Sumani

Lot Tawar
Mmax 7.7 ; 18mm/yr Mmax 6.9 ; 6mm/yr Mmax 7.2 ; 14mm/yr
Mmax 6.6 ; 0.5 mm/yr
Lhok Seumawe
Aceh (Utara) Pidie Segment Mmax 6.9 ; 1mm/yr Suliti
Mmax 7.2 ; 2mm/yr Mmax 6.5 ; 0.2 mm/yr
Mmax 7.4 ; 14mm/yr
Aceh (Central) Peusangan
Mmax 7.7 ; 14mm/yr Mmax 6.8 ; 0.5 mm/yr
Siulak
Batee Tripa Mmax 7.3 ; 14mm/yr
Mmax 7 ; 6mm/yr Mmax 7.1 ; 8mm/yr

Dikit
Simeulue Selatan Oreng Mmax 7.2 ; 13mm/yr
Mmax 7.9 ; 10mm/yr Mmax 6.9 ; 1mm/yr
Ketaun
Batee Tripa Mentawai Mmax 7.4 ; 14mm/yr
Mmax 6.5 ; 0.5mm/yr Mmax 6.6 ; 8mm/yr Mmax 8.5 ; 5mm/yr
Musi
Renun Mmax 7.3 ; 14mm/yr
Batee Tripa
Mmax 6.9 ; 0.1mm/yr Mmax 7.3 ; 16mm/yr Mmax 7.8 ; 14mm/yr
Manna
Tripa Mmax 7.4 ; 12mm/yr
Toru
Mmax 7.5 ; 8mm/yr Mmax 7.4 ; 14mm/yr Kumering Utara
Enggano
Mmax 7.5 ; 11mm/yr
Barumun Mmax 7.7 ; 5mm/yr
Renun
Mmax 7.6 ; 4mm/yr
Mmax 6.7 ; 14mm/yr Kumering Selatan
Mmax 7.2 ; 11mm/yr
Renun Sumpur
Mmax 6.7 ; 14mm/yr Semangko Timur Semangko Barat
Mmax 6.9 ; 14mm/yr
Mmax 6.3 ; 3mm/yr Mmax 7.4 ; 8mm/yr

Semangko Timur
Mmax 6.9 ; 3mm/yr Semangko Graben
Angkola
Mmax 7.1 ; 3mm/yr
Mmax 7.7 ; 10mm/yr Sianok
Mmax 7.4 ; 14mm/yr Ujung Kulon
Mmax 7.4 ; 10mm/yr

15
 2/4/2017

Map of Earthquake Sources for Indonesia 2016 Map of Earthquake Sources for Indonesia 2016
Active Faults in Java Active Faults in Kalimantan-Sulawesi

Cimandiri Lembang Tegal Pekalongan Tomini Gorontalo Selatan

Mmax 6.7 ; 2mm/yr
Nyaldung Vibeber
Mmax 6.9 ; 0.5mm/yr
Mmax 7 ; 4.5mm/yr Pati Mmax 7.12 ; 0.1mm/yr Mmax 7.22 ; 1mm/yr
Mmax 6.5 ; 0.5mm/yr Mmax 6.6 ; 0.5mm/yr Tarakan
Mmax 6.5 ; 0.1mm/yr
Subang Mmax 7 ; 0.3mm/yr Gorontalo Utara
Mmax 6.9 ; 0.5mm/yr Muria Mmax 7.24 ; 1mm/yr Tondano
Pemalang Mmax 6.2 ; 0.1mm/yr Purwodadi Mmax 6.27 ; 0.1mm/yr
Palukoro Tarakan
Cirebon Mmax 6.3 ; 0.5mm/yr Mmax 7 ; 0.5mm/yr
Weleri
Mmax 6.5 ; 0.5mm/yr
Mmax 6.6 ; 0.5mm/yr
Cepu
Cirebon Mangkalihat
Mmax 7.5 ; 0.5mm/yr
Mmax 6.6 ; 0.5mm/yr Mmax 7 ; 0.5mm/yr Batui
Semarang Mmax 7.37 ; 5mm/yr
Mmax 6.9 ; 0.5mm/yr Blumbang
Palukoro Makassar
Mmax 6.9 ; 0.1mm/yr
Mmax 7.5 ; 35mm/yr
Balantak
Surabaya Mmax 7.6 ; 5mm/yr
Mmax 6.8 ; 0.1mm/yr Makassar Utara

Ambelang
Wonorejo Meratus
Rajamandala Mmax 7.04 ; 1mm/yr
Mmax 5.7 ; 0.3mm/yr Mmax 7 ; 0.2mm/yr
Mmax 7 ; 0.1mm/yr

Makassar Tengah Peleng

Tampomas Mmax 6.98 ; 1mm/yr
Mmax 5.6 ; 0.5mm/yr Unggaran
Mmax 6.; 0.1mm/yr
Cirebon Mamuju Lawanopo
Mmax 6.6 ; 0.5mm/yr Mmax 7.02 ; 5mm/yr Mmax 7; 0.1mm/yr Balawai
Ujung Kulon Mmax 6.72; 35mm/yr
Mmax 7.7 ; 10mm/yr Ajibarang
Demak
Mmax 6.6 ; 0.5mm/yr Probolinggo
Mmax 6.5 ; 0.5mm/yr Somba
Opak Mmax 6.5 ; 0.2mm/yr
Ciremai Mmax 7.35 ; 5mm/yr Geressa
Mmax 7 ; 2.4mm/yr Buton Pamsoa
Mmax 6.6 ; 0.5mm/yr Brebes Mmax 4.83; 35mm/yr
Mmax 6.25 ; 0.1mm/yr Kendari Mmax 6.98; 35mm/yr
Mmax 6.7 ; 0.5mm/yr Rawapening Mmax 7; 0.1mm/yr
Pasuruan Walanae
Mmax 6.6 ; 0.5mm/yr Mmax 7 ; 0.1mm/yr
Mmax 6.5 ; 0.2mm/yr

Merapi-Merbabu Waru Selayar Buton Tolo

Mmax 6.8 ; 1mm/yr Mmax 7.2 ; 0.5mm/yr Mmax 7.14; 0.1mm/yr Mmax 7; 3mm/yr

Map of Earthquake Sources for Indonesia 2016 Map of Earthquake Sources for Indonesia 2016
Active Faults in Central Sulawesi Active Faults in Maluku and Papua

Sula Utara Obi Kofiau Salawati Sagewin Dampier Tarera Aiduna Randawaya Jobi Mamberamo Makai
Palolo
Tokakaru Mmax 8 Halmahera Selatan Mmax 7.5 Mmax 7.0 Mmax 7.5 Mmax 7.2 Wandamen Mmax 7.4 Mmax 7.3 Mmax 7.3 Mmax 7.3 Mmax 7.3
Mmax 6.38 ; 0.1mm/yr
Mmax 7.26 ; 2mm/yr Mmax 7.8 Mmax 7.4 Tuira
Palolo
Kofiau Utara Mmax 7.3
Mmax 6.44 ; 0.1mm/yr Koor
Palu Mmax 7.5
Sausu Mmax 7.4
Mmax 6.81 ; 35mm/yr Sorendidori
Mmax 6.81 ; 1mm/yr
Obi Mmax 6.8 Toarim
Mmax 7.5 Mmax 7.4

Poso Mawe
Mmax 7.38 ; 0.1mm/yr Mmax 7.5
Saluki Loa Mega Omnowi
Mmax 6.97 ; 35mm/yr Mmax 7.32 ; 0.1mm/yr Mmax 6.6 Djanggur
Mmax 7.4
Cenderawasih
Napu Mmax 7.5
Mangole
Kano Talibu Wapoga
Weluki Mmax 7.6 Waruta
Mmax 6.8 Mmax 7.1 Mmax 7.9
Mmax 7.30 ; 0.1mm/yr Mmax 7.3
Besoa
Mmax 5.48 ; 0.1mm/yr Matano Seram-Wahai Utara Klararea
Mmax 6.86 ; 35mm/yr Mmax 7.4 Mmax 7.3
Pawasi
Waghete Mmax 7.5
Soroako Seram-HoteUtara Mmax 7.4 Habema
Mmax 6.59 ; 0.1zmm/yr Mmax 7.3 Seram-Gorom Barat Aru - Barat Mmax 7.0
Mmax 6.8 Mmax 7.8
Wamena
Seram-Bula Timur Timika Mmax 6.7
Mmax 7.1 Seram-Gorom Timur Mmax 7.4
Tuare Soroako
Kuleana Mmax 6.8 Aru – Tengah Selatan
Mmax 5.93 ; 0.1mm/yr Mmax 6.68 ; 0.1zmm/yr
Mmax 6.64 ; 35mm/yr Mmax 7.6
Kenyam
Mmax 7.5 Anabranch
Mmax 7.7
Moa Pewusai Aru – Tengah
Mmax 7.17 ; 35mm/yr Mmax 6.64 ; 35mm/yr Mmax 7.2
Bulili
Reiger
Aru - Tenggara Aru - Timur Aru – Timur Laut Mmax 7.3 Digul
Maleei Soroako Mmax 8.0
Mmax 7.4 Mmax 7.8 Mmax 7.2
Mmax 6.49 ; 0.1zmm/yr

16
 2/4/2017

Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) at Bedrock SB

(for 50 years Earthquake)
Peta Gempa

Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) at Bedrock SB Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) at Bedrock SB
(for 100 ears Earthquake) (for 200 years Earthquake)

17
 2/4/2017

Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) at Bedrock SB Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) at Bedrock SB
(for 500 years Earthquake) (for 1,000 years Earthquake)

Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) at Bedrock SB Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) at Bedrock SB
(for 2,500 years Earthquake) (for 5,000 years Earthquake)

18
 2/4/2017

Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) at Bedrock SB Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) at Bedrock SB
(for 10,000 years Earthquake) For Deterministic Approach (84 percentile)

HAZARD 10% 50Y 2010 HAZARD 2% 50Y 2010

HAZARD 10% 50Y 2016 HAZARD 2% 50Y 2016

19
 2/4/2017

3.0 g

Previous Estimation Mw=7.2 – 8.0

Actual Mw=9.0

www.Scot.net

ACCELERATION & RESPONSE SPECTRUM

Christchurch New Zaeland

a max horizontal = 1.43 g

Mj 6.5 1.6g

20
 2/4/2017

Effect of local soil condition

Content:

• Background
• Strategy for Earthquake Mitigation 21x
C
• Tectonic Setting and Seismic Sources R=380 KM

• Seismic Hazard Maps 2010 and Their Applications Mexico Earthquake 1985
Mexico 4-5x
City
• Updating Seismic Hazard in Maps 2016 Middle
American
Trench
B

• Local Site Effects EQ, M =8.1 1-D wave

propagation
Surfacial layer

6 cm/y
rS
ubd x
uct
ion A
Zo Bedrock
M antle ne

SMS = Fa SS
Spectral Acceleration

SM1 = Fv S1
SPGA
SPGA = Fpga PGA SMS = Fa SS SM1 = Fv S1
Ground Surface

T
0.2 1.0
T0= 0.2 Ts

66 ccm
m//yyrr SS
Fpga
(Tabel 3)
Fa Fv
(Tabel 4) (Tabel 5)
Spectral Acceleration

S
 Spektra di Batuan Dasar SB
Soil Type

ub d PGA
S1
PGA SS S1

uct 0.0 0.2 1.0

T
(Gambar 8) (Gambar 9) (Gambar 10)
Bedrock SB

ion
Zo
ne 21
 2/4/2017

Klasifikasi site
(SNI-2002, UBC-97, IBC-2009, ASCE 7-10,)

Klasifikasi Site V s (m/dt) N Su (kPa)

A. Batuan Keras > 1500 N/A N/A

B. Batuan 750 < < 1500 N/A N/A

C. Tanah Sangat Padat

350 < < 750 >50 > 100
dan Batuan Lunak

D. Tanah Sedang 175 < < 350 15 < < 50 50 < < 100

E. Tanah Lunak < 175 <15 < 50

Atau setiap profil lapisan tanah dengan ketebalan lebih dari 3 m dengan
karateristik sebagai berikut :
1.Indeks plastisitas, PI > 20,
2.Kadar air (w) > 40%, dan
3.Kuat geser tak terdrainase < 25 kPa

Master Plan Gempa Bumi Indonesia Conclusions

Bidang Rencana Strategis Tahap I (2014 – 2019)
Revision of seismic hazard maps for Indonesia for 2010 has been developed
based upon updated available seismotectonic data, new fault models, and
Bidang A: Pemahaman proses gempabumi dan dampaknya recent ground-motion prediction equations.
Bidang kajian ilmu-ilmu dasar/sains (Tim A)
Updating of hazard maps 2016 will be completed soon.
Bidang B: Pengembangan langkah-langkah efektif untuk mengurangi
dampak gempabumi pada individu, lingkungan binaan, dan Seismic sources were divided into fault, subduction, and background zones.
masyarakat luas
SNI and hazard maps for building and highway have been updated.
Bidang aplikasi, rekayasa, dan analisis resiko (Tim B)

Bidang C: Ketahanan masyarakat luas terhadap gempabumi For other infrastructures need to developed related SNI and hazard maps.

Bidang kajian sosial dan hukum(Tim C) The roles of government is critical in the earthquake mitigation

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