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TREATMENT FACILITY
PRESENTED TO THE EFFUTU MUNICIPAL
ASSEMBLY
STUDY AREA
Projected Population Growth
Population Growth (ind) of Communities from 2000 to 2030
140,000.00
120,000.00
100,000.00
80,000.00
Kasoa
60,000.00
Agona Swedru
40,000.00 Winneba
20,000.00 Apam
Awutu Bereku
-
2000 2010 2020 2030
Projected Population Growth
Population Growth of Districts / Municipal Assemblies from 2010 to 2030
1,200,000.00
1,000,000.00
800,000.00
All
600,000.00
Gomoa West
400,000.00
Awutu Senya + ASEMA
Effutu
-
2010 2020 2030
PROBLEM
Lack of LIQUID WASTE treatment and disposal for:
Effutu Municipal Assembly
Agona West Assembly
GomoaWest
Awutu Senya
Awutu Senya East
LIQUID WASTE
• FRESH EXCRETA • FAECAL SLUDGE
(raw and
slightly dilute
Faecal Sludge
in solution)
from septic
tanks and
cesspits
raw (or partially digested)
slurry or solid that results
from the storage of
SEPTAGE blackwater or excreta.
(raw and slightly
dilute Faecal Sludge
in solution) from
septic tanks and
cesspits
LIQUID WASTE CHARACTERISTICS
LIQUID WASTE CHARACTERISTICS
DISTRIBUTION OF SANITATION OPTIONS FOR
HOUSEHOLDS IN STUDY AREA
No facilities
Public toilet
District / (bush /
W.C. Pit latrine KVIP Bucket / Pan (WC, KVIP, Other Missing
Municipality beach /
Pit, Pan, etc)
field)
Effutu
14.3% 22.0% 4.8% 10.9% 1.6% 34.6% 0.9% 10.8%
Municipal
Ewutu Senya 13.5% 7.5% 24.5% 21.8% 0.5% 23.1% 0.5% 8.6%
Agona West
13.4% 21.3% 11.3% 0.3% 40.8% 0.4% 5.5%
Municipal 6.9%
Gomoa West 28.5% 3.6% 16.7% 7.5% 1.0% 30.0% 0.4% 12.3%
SEPTIC TRUCK DISTRIBUTION IN STUDY
AREA
No. Of Septic Trucks in each Community
15
16
14
12
10
6 4
3
4
0
2
0
Kasoa Winneba Agona Swedru Apam
TRUCK CAPACITIES
6 m3
8 m3
27% 27%
10 m3
12 m3
9%
37%
PROJECTED VOLUMETRIC GENERATION RATE
Description Source Quantity
(cu.m/day)
Estimate 1 From Survey (Study Area) 702 (2014)
Estimate 2 From weighted septage generation rates in study area 185 (2010
communities (Kasoa, Winneba, Agona Swedru, Apam, Awutu 260 (2020)
Breku and Senya Breku) 360 (2030)
Estimate 3 From weighted septage generation rates in study area 451 (2010)
Districts and Municipalities 631 (2020)
882 (2030)
liquid
(physico-chemical treatment,
biological treatment and polishing)
PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
DEWATERING CONTAINER FILTER
•simple
operation
•Low cost
SLUDGE PUMP AND DOSING
•Polymer addition
POLYMER TOXICITY
Cationic Polyacrylamide
Oil based Anionic Polyacrylamide
Water based Anionic Polyacrylamide
Organic / Natural Cationic Polymers
Organic / Natural Anionic Polymers
COMPARISON BETWEEN SYTHETIC
AND NATURAL POLYMERS
DESCRIPTION WASTE STREAM DOSING RATE DAILY CONSUMPTION ANNUAL CONSUMPTI Source
(kg/day) ON (tons/yr)
Moringa seed powder Aerobic sludge 4,695 mg/l 3,296 1,028 Kien Tat et al., 2
010
Borcet SZ 1500 (Potato Kaolin suspension 150 mg/l 105 33 Ziolkowska and
Starch) Shyichuk, 2011
EFFLUENT TREATMENT (STAGE 1)
MOVING BED BIOFILM REACTOR
High ammonia • Biocarriers
Attached growth system
Aeration
EFFLUENT TREATMENT (STAGE 2)
CONSTRUCTED WETLAND
3” flanged pipe with 3’ meter from existing water mains header to factory boundary* 15,000.00
ASSUMPTIONS
Description Value Unit
SUMMARY OPEX
DESCRIPTION AMOUNT (USD)
Dewatering Plant OPEX per yr 477,111.26
MBBR OPEX 97,721.87
Constructed Wetland OPEX 55,826.10
Compost / Vermicompost Facility OPEX 1,451,056.53
TOTAL 2,081,715.76