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II. OBJECTIVES
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A. General objectives
Identify the problem, find the solution and solve it Para calcular la velocidad de salida del tanque uti-
through the respective process, using exact calculations lizamos la fórmula de Torricelli la velocidad de un lı́quido
with which to determine the solution of the bridge re- en una vasija abierta, por un orificio, es la que tendrı́a un
construction of the Morro de Tumaco, with appropriate cuerpo cualquiera, cayendo libremente al vacı́o desde el
formulas and procedure which should be the appropriate nivel del lı́quido hasta el centro de gravedad la ecuación
Angle for that the curve is formed in the center of the es la siguiente.
bridge due to the stress and strain that will be forced
on the board and we will take into account the live p
load and dead load that will be seen on the bridge, we V2 = 2gh (1)
will also take into account the dynamic part and static,
in order to offer balance to our work and ensure an
excellent structural analysis, with a flat armature, and
with beams that will have fixed and mobile supports, Asumiendo que la velocidad 1 es igual a cero
we will find, forces and these forces will be distributed
to each node, taking into account that our Bridge has h=2m →asumiendo que el tanque esta lleno
an arc shape we will find the length of the arc, area p
down the curve, we will use the optimization of some V2 = 2 ∗ 9.81m/s2 ∗ 2m
materials pa We will also take into account that the
bridge involves a sewer which will allow us to know the V2 = 6.26m/s
center of mass, with the aqueduct we can know the
pressure exerted by the water, we will take into account
the thermal deformation of the concrete of the bridge a
perform . 2. Caudal
Q = V 2 ∗ A2 (2)
Area de el tubo
φ = 0.075m
DATOS TANQUE DE RESERVA
ALTURA 2m π ∗ φ2
A=
DIAMETRO DE BOQUILLA 0.075m 4
DIAMETRO DEL TUBO 1m π ∗ (0.075)2 m
A2 =
4
Donde a través de ecuaciones practicas encontramos
datos interesantes. A2 = 4.41 ∗ 10−3 m2
Sample title 3
Area de el tanque
w =m∗g (5)
φ = 1m
OBJETO MASA PESO
π ∗ φ2
At = PERSONAS 500kg 4.900N
4 ACCESORIOS 1000kg 9.800N
π ∗ (1)2 m COMPLEMENTARIOS
At =
4 POSIBLE 500kg 4.900N
SOBRECARGA
At = 0, 78m2 ESTRUCTURA O 6200kg 60.760N
ARMAZON
Area de la boquilla PESO CONCRETO 2188.800kg 21450.24N
PESO TRACTOMULAS 4002.000kg 39219.6N
φ = 0.075m TOTAL 6199.000kg 60750.2N
π ∗ φ2
Aj =
P
4 P = 4.900N + 9.800N + 4.900N + 60.760N +
21450.24N + 39219.6N = 60750.2N
π ∗ (0.075)2 m
Aj =
4 La forma del puente se disena con 2 cerchas planas,
A2 = 4.41x10−3 m2 por lo tanto el peso en su totalidad se divide entre el
nmero de cerchas
√ √
2 ∗ 0.78m2 ( 2m − 0m)
t= p 60750.2N
4.41x10−3 m2 ∗ 2 ∗ 9.81m/s2 P= = 30375.1N
2
t= 112.945seg → t = 1.88min Peso para cada una de las cerchas
Sample title 4
DISTANCIA ENTRE 3m 3m
NODO Y NODO
Continuando con el proceso de cercha se calcula los
ALTURA DE CERCHA 3m 3m
angulos de las secciones de triangulos que componen a
FUERZA APLICAR EN 297.795N 297.795N esta
NODOS
Luego, se busca las fuerzas se debe tener en cuenta
que solo trabajaremos la mitad de la cercha porque es
simetrica ANGULOS
P
FX = 0
3
RAX=0 Tan−1 = = 45
3
P
FY = 0
NODOS TENSION COMPRESION
RAY+RZY-B-D-F-H-J-K-L-N-P-R-T-V-X-A1-A3- FAB 17904.164
A5-A7-A9-A11-A13-A15-A17-A19-A21-A23-A25-A27- FAC -12660.155
A29-A31-A33-A35-A37-A39-A41-A43-A45-A47-A49- FBC -13137.938
A51-A53-A55-A57-A59-A61-A63-A65-A67-A69-A71- FBD 21950.080
A73-A75-A77=0 FCE 31240.005
FCD -13137.938
RAY+RZY=15187.545N FDE -13813.625
P FDF 41007.712
MA = 0 FFE -13813.625
RZY (153) − B(1.5) − D(4.5) − F (7.5) − H(10.5) − FEG 50775.415
J(13.5) − L(16.5) − N (19.5) − P (22.5) − R(25.5) − FFG -14489.312
T (28.5) − V (31.5) − X(34.5) − A1(37.5) − A3(40.5) − FFH 61020.910
A5(43.5)−A7(46.5)−A9(49.5)−A11(52.5)−A13(55.5)−
FGH -14489.312
A15(58.5) − A17(61.5) − A19(64.5) − A21(67.5) −
FGI 71266.396
A23(70.5) − A25(73.5) − A27(76.5) − A29(79.5) −
FHI -15164.999
A31(82.5) − A33(85.5) − A35(88.5) − A37(91.5) −
A39(94.5) − A41(97.5) − A43(100.5) − A45(103.5) − FHJ 81989.674
A47(106.5) − A49(109.5) − A51(112.5) − A53(115.5) − FIJ -15164.999
A55(118.5) − A57(121.5) − A59(124.5) − A61(127.5) − FIK 92712.943
A63(130.5) − A65(133.5) − A67(136.5) − A69(139.5) − FJK -15840.686
A71(142.5) − A73(145.5) − A75(148.5) − A77(151.5) = 0 FJL 82452.386
RZY=5809.345
P
MZ = 0
-RAY(153)+B(151.5)+D(148.5)+F(145.5)+H(142.5)+
J(139.5)+L(136.5)+N(133.5)+P(130.5)+R(127.5)+
T(124.5)+V(121.5)+X(118.5)+A1(115.5)+A3(112.5)+
A5(109.5)+A7(106.5)+A9(103.5)+A11(100.5)+A13(97.5)+
A15(94.5)+A17(91.5)+A19(88.5)+A21(85.5)+A23(82.5)+
A25(79.5)+A27(76.5)+A29(73.5)+A31(70.5)+A33(67.5)+
A35(64.5)+A37(61.5)+A39(58.5)+A41(55.5)+A43(52.5)+
A45(149.5)+A47(46.5)+A49(43.5)+A51(40.5)+A53(37.5)+
Sample title 5
Z a
y= (f (X) − g(X)) · dx (6)
b
6. Longitud De Arco