DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ....................................................................................... i

KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................................................... ii

DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................................................... iii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ......................................................................................................... 1

A. Latar Belakang ............................................................................................................................. 1

B. Tujuan .......................................................................................................................................... 2

1. Tujuan Umum ....................................................................................................................... 2

2. Tujuan Khusus ...................................................................................................................... 2

C. Tempat PKL ................................................................................................................................ 2

D. Waktu PKL .................................................................................................................................. 2

E. Manfaat PKL ............................................................................................................................... 3

F. Profil RSUD Ade Muhammad Djon Sintang .............................................................................. 4

BAB II GAMBARAN UMUM LAHAN PKL ....................................................................... 7

A. Instalasi Patologi Klinik RSUD Ade Muhammad Djon Sintang ................................................. 7

1. Struktur Organisasi dan Petugas Analis ................................................................................ 7

2. Ruang Kepala Ruangan Laboratorium .................................................................................. 9

3. Ruang Administrasi .............................................................................................................. 9

4. Ruang Jaga Analis ................................................................................................................. 9

5. Pantry .................................................................................................................................... 9

6. WC dan Kamar Mandi .......................................................................................................... 9

7. Ruang Pemeriksaan Laboratorium ........................................................................................ 9

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BAB III TINJAUAN TEORI ............................................................................................... 10

A. Administrasi ..................................................................................................... 10

B. Teknik Sampling ............................................................................................ 10

1) Prosedur Persiapan Pasien ........................................................................... 10

2) Prosedur Pengambilan darah Vena dengan Spuit ....................................... 10

3) Prosedur Pengambilan Darah vena dengan Vacutainer .............................. 11

4) Prosedur Pengambilan Darah Kapiler ........................................................ 11

C. Ruang Pemeriksaan Hematologi .............................................................................. 12

1) Pemerksaan Hematologi ........................................................................................ 12

a) Automatik Hematologi Analizer xs-800i ......................................................... 13

b) ABACUS 3 ...................................................................................................... 16

c) DIRUI BF-6500 ............................................................................................... 16

d) ROLLER 20 .................................................................................................... 19

e) HUMASED 20 ................................................................................................. 19

f) Golongan Darah/Rhesus .................................................................................. 19

g) Pemeriksaan Gambaran Darah Tepi ................................................................ 21

h) Analisa Gas Darah (OPTI CCA-TS) ................................................................ 21

i) Elektrolit Analyzer (Smartlyte) ....................................................................... 24

j) Mikroskop binokuler .............................................................................. 25

k) Leukosit (Manual)................................................................................... 28

l) Trombosit (Manual) ............................................................................... 29

m) Masa Pembekuan ................................................................................... 31

2) Ruang Pemeriksaan Urinalisa ................................................................................ 31

a) Urine Analyzer U120 ...................................................................................... 32

b) Pemeriksaan Sedimen Urin ............................................................................. 34

3) Faeces ..................................................................................................................... 35

a) Cara Pemeriksaan Feaces....................................................................................35

b) Pelaporan Hasil Pemeriksaan Feaces.................................................................35

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 4) Mikrobiologi .......................................................................................................... 35

a) Jamur......................................................................................................................36

b)
BTA..........................................................................................................................36

5) Parasitologi ............................................................................................................ 36

D. Ruang Pemeriksaan Kimia Klinik dan Imunoserologi ............................................. 37

A. BIO SYSTEMS 350 ............................................................................. 38

B. Cetrifuge ........................................................................................................ 39

1) Pemeriksaan kimia Klinik ...................................................................................... 39

a) Glukosa GOD-PAP manual ............................................................................. 39

b) Kolesterol CHOD-PAP manual ....................................................................... 40

c) Trigliserida GPO-PAP manual ........................................................................ 40

d) Uric Acid PAP manual .................................................................................... 41

e) SGOT ............................................................................................................... 42

f) SGPT ............................................................................................................... 42

g) Kreatinin .......................................................................................................... 42

h) Urea ................................................................................................................. 43

i) Albumin ........................................................................................................... 43

j) Total Protein .................................................................................................... 44

k) Bilirubin Total ................................................................................................. 44

l) Bilirubin Direck ............................................................................................... 45

m) HDL-kolesterol ................................................................................................ 45

n) PTT .................................................................................................................. 46

o) APPT ................................................................................................................ 46

2) Imunologi Serologi ................................................................................................ 46

a) Widal (Slide) ................................................................................................... 47

b) CRP ................................................................................................................. 47

c) ASTO ............................................................................................................... 48

d) Tes Narkoba .................................................................................................... 49

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 e) Tes Kehamilan ................................................................................................. 50

f) HbsAg .............................................................................................................. 51

g) Anti Hbs .......................................................................................................... 51

h) HCV ................................................................................................................. 52

i) Anti HIV .......................................................................................................... 53

j) CD4......................................................................................................................54

B. UTDRS ...................................................................................................................................... 55

1. Keadaan UTDRS ................................................................................................................ 55

2. Petugas Teknis .................................................................................................................... 55

3. Mekanisme Seleksi Donor .................................................................................................. 56

4. Pemeriksaan Yang Dilakukan Untuk Pendonor ................................................................... 59

BAB III PEMBAHASAN .................................................................................................................... 67

A. LABORATORIUM ................................................................................................................... 69

B. UTD-RS ..................................................................................................................................... 71

BAB IV KESIMPULAN dan SARAN ................................................................................................ 73

A. Kesimpulan ............................................................................................................................. 73

B. Saran ....................................................................................................................................... 74

C. Lampiran .................................................................................................................................. 79

DAFTAR PUSTAKA.......................................................................................................80

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