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LESSON 4 : VEDIC METHOD OF INSTRUCTION : (PA RT - 2)

Th e Ho u s e s
The twelv e houses of a horoscope deal with all conceiv able aspects of life. The most important of all houses is
the lagna or the first house. The remaining houses are basically related to the first house only. The planets in
the horoscopic chart are subserv ient to the lagna, and their original nature undergoes modifications depending
upon the lagna.
(1) The K e n d ra s (or Quadrants) : Houseuses 1, 4, 7 and 10. These are highly significant houses.
(2) The P a n a p h a ra s (or Successant Houses) : Houses 2, 5, 8 and11.
(3) The A p o k lima s (or Cadent Houses) : Houses 3, 6, 9 and 12.
(4) The Trik o n a s (or Trines) : Houses 1, 5 and 9. These are highly auspicious and along with the Kendras,
determine the health, wealth, status, dignity, rise and v irtue of a nativ e.
(5)The Up a c h a y a : Houses 3, 6, 10 and 11. These houses indicate struggle, competition and material
achiev ement.
(6)The Trik Ho u s e s : Houses 6, 8 and 12. These are considered bad houses. They indicate debt, disease,
loss and misery.
(7) The A y u -s t h a n a s (or houses of longev ity) : Houses 8 and 3. They indicate the length of life and,
therefore, also the death.
(8) The M a ra k a -s t h a n a s (or killer houses) : Houses 2 and 7.
(9) Th e t w o h a lv e s o f a h o ro s c o p e :

(a) Houses 1 to 7 indicate the in v is ib le h a lf and houses 7 to 1 indicate the v is ib le h a lf of the

horoscope.

(b)Houses 10 to 4 indicate the e a s t e rn h a lf and houses 4 to 10 indicate the w e s t e rn h a lf of

the horoscope.

Th e P la n e t s
Nine main planets are employed in Vedic Astrology. Their English equiv alents and symbols are giv en below :

V e d ic n a me E n g lis h e q u iv a le n t S y mb o l
Rav i (Surya) Sun
Chandra Moon
Mangala Mars
Budha Mercury
Guru (Brihaspati) Jupiter
Shukra Venus
Shani Saturn
Rahu Rahu (Dragon's head)
Ketu Ketu (Dragon's tail)

(1) P h y s ic a l A t t rib u t e s

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Th e S u n has a square build,scanty but curly hair, lov ely appearance, good intelligence, impressiv e v oice,
medium stature, red eyes, dark red complexion, strong bones, bilious nature, firm temperment and saffron
robes.
Th e M o o n has a slim but roundish body, beautiful appearance, lov ely eyes, sweet tongue, phlegm and wind
in his composition, white complexion, short curly hair, amiable nature, Sattv ika inclination, discriminating
wisdom, restless nature, excessiv e sexual urge, white robes.
M a rs is characterised by fierce red eyes, short stature, tough and youthful body, fickle but generous
disposition, short but shining and curly hair, v alorous nature, Tamasika inclination, eagerness to hurt, easy
excitability, bilious disposition and fair complexion.
M e rc u ry has a slim and beautiful body, large reddish eyes, dark green complexion, healthy skin, medium
height, clear and witty speech, expression with multiple meanings, Rajasika inclination, plenty of energy, bile,
wind and phlegm in his composition, and green robes.
J u p it e r has a big belly and a fat body,pale eyes, v irtuous disposition, phlegmatic temperament, knowledge of
scriptures and sciences, bright yellow complexion, Sattv ika inclination, sharp intelligence, keenness in religious
pursuits, forgiv ing nature and yellow-coloured dress.
V e n u s is dark brown and handsome, of symmetrical limbs and dark curly hair, writer of poetry, and has an
amorous disposition. He has long arms, broad chest, excessiv e seminal fluid, windy and phlegmatic
temperament, Rajasika inclination, grace, v igour, wisdom and intelligence, and multi-coloured robes.
S a t u rn has a tall, lean and weak body, dark complexion, stiff hair and limbs, large teeth, lazy disposition,
windy temperament, cruel nature, Tamasika inclination, lame, dark and shabby robes.
Ra h u a n d K e t u hav e a bluish complexion resembling smoke, wild in bearing, intelligent, and of windy
disposition.

(2) P la n e t a ry L o rd s h ip :
The Sun owns Simha
The Moon owns Karka
Mars owns Mesha and Vrischika
Mercury owns Mithuna and Kanya
Jupiter owns Dhanu and Meena
Venus owns Vrisha and Tula
Saturn owns Makara and Kumbha

(3) Ca s t e s :
Brahmins Jupiter, Venus
Kshatriyas Sun, Mars
Vaishyas Moon, Mercury
Shudra Saturn

(4) E s s e n t ia l n a t u re :
Sattv ika (good and Sun, Moon,
noble) Jupiter
Rajasika (activ e and
Mercury, Venus
just)
Tamasika (dark and
Mars, Saturn
base)

(5) Ru le rs h ip in re s p e c t o f t h e K a a la -P u ru s h a :

Sun Soul
Moon Mind
Mars Essence

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Mercury Speech
Wisdom and
Jupiter
comforts
Venus Seminal fluid
Saturn Miseries

(6) S o c ia l s t a t u s :
King Sun, Moon
Commander-in-chief Mars
Heir-apparent Mercury
Ministers Jupiter, Venus
Serv ant Saturn
Army Rahu and Ketu

(7) G e n d e r :
Masculine Sun, Mars, Jupiter
Feminine Moon, Venus
Eunuchs Mercury, Saturn

(8) Ru le rs h ip o v e r b o d y c o n s t it u e n t s :
Sun Bones
Moon Blood
Mars Marrow
Mercury Skin
Jupiter Fat
Venus Seminal fluid
Saturn Nerv es

(9) P la c e s re p re s e n t e d :
Sun Temple
Moon Watery place
Mars Place of fire
Mercury Playground
Jupiter Treasure house
Venus Bedroom
Dirty places, sites of refuse
Saturn
disposal

(10) D ire c t io n s :
Sun East
Moon North West
Mars South
Mercury North
Jupiter North East
Venus South East
Saturn West
Rahu South West

(11) D ire c t io n a l s t re n g t h :
Mercury, East (Lagna or the 1st
Jupiter house)
Sun, Mars South (10th house)

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Moon, Venus North (4th house)

Saturn West (7th house)

(12) B e n e f ic s a n d M a le f ic s :
Natural Moon, Mercury, Jupiter,
benefics Venus
Natural Sun, Mars, Saturn, Rahu,
malefics Ketu

The waning Moon and afflicted Mercury too behav e as malefics.

(13) E x a lt a t io n , D e b ilit a t io n a n d M o o la Trik o n a : Planets are strong and fav ourable when placed in
their exaltation signs or in Moola Trikona signs.
Exaltation, Debilitation and Moola Trikona of Planets.

P la n e t E x a lt a t io n D e b ilit a t io n M o o lt rik o n a
The Sun Aries 10º Libra 10º Leo 0º-20º
The
Taurus 3º Scorpio 3º Taurus 4º-20º
Moon
Capricorn
Mars Cancer 28º Aries 0º-12º
28º
Mercury Virgo 15º Pisces 15º Virgo 16º-20º
Sagittarius
Jupiter Cancer 5º Capricorn 5º
0º-10º
Venus Pisces 27º Virgo 27º Libra 0º-15º
Saturn Libra 20º Aries 20º Aquarius 0º-20º

(14) Na t u ra l M u t u a l Re la t io n s h ip o f P la n e t s : Planets according to their nature, are disposed as friends

or enemies or neutrals towards other planets. A planet's friends are the lord of its exaltation sign as also the
planets owning houses 2, 12, 5, 9, 4 and 8 from its Moola Trikona sign.
Natural mutual relationship of planets.

Planet Friends Enemies Neutrals

Mon, Mar,
The Sun Ven, Sat Mer
Jup
The Mars, Jup, Ven,
Sun, Mer --
Moon Sat
Sun, Mon,
Mars Mer Ven, Sat
Jup
Mercury Sun, Ven Mon Mars, Jup, Sat
Sun, Mon,
Jupiter Mer, Ven Sat
Mar
Venus Mer, Sat Sun, Mon Mars, Jup
Sun, Mon,
Saturn Mer, Ven Jup
Mar

(15) Te mp o ra l re la t io n s h ip : Besides their natural disposition as friends, enemies or equals(neutrals)

towards each other, planets become friends or enemies of each other depending upon their location in a
horoscopic chart.

Te mp o ra l f rie n d s : Planets located in houses 2, 12, 3, 11, 4 and 10 from any planet become its temporal
friends.

Te mp o ra l e n e mie s : Planets located in houses 1 (i.e., conjunction), 7 (opposition), 5, 9, 6 and 8 from any
planet become its temporal enemies.

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(16) F iv e g ra d e s o f re la t io n s h ip : On the basis of their natural and temporal disposition towards each
other, planets may hav e any of the fiv e grades of relationships giv en below :

Natural Temporal Resultant relationship

1. Friend Friend Bosom friend
2. Friend Enemy Neutral
3. Neutral Friend Friend
4. Neutral Enemy Enemy
5. Enemy Friend Neutral
6. Enemy Enemy Bitter enemy

(17) A s p e c t s , Co mb u s t io n a n d Re t ro g re s s io n : Planets exert their influence on the houses and planets

that they aspect. All planets fully aspect the sev enth house, or planets located therein, from their own position.
in addition, the outer planets (Mars, Jupiter and Saturn) hav e been granted special aspects.Thus Mars also
fully aspects houses 4 and 8, Jupiter houses 5 and 9, and Saturn houses 3 and 10. The remaining planets cast
a quarter glance on houses 3 and 10, Half an aspect on houses 5 and 9, and three-quarter aspect on houses
4 and 8.

Planets when close to the Sun tend to lose their strength and v itality, and are considered to be c o mb u s t . A
combust planet loses its capacity to do good and produces adv erse results. Planets also become re t ro g ra d e
when, during their motion, they appear to be mov ing in a rev erse direction. The Sun and the Moon do not
become retrograde while Rahu and Ketu (almost) always mov e in a retrograde direction. A retrograde planet
produces unexpected results and is generally adv erse for health. A retrograde planet also exerts influence from
its preceding house.

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