Nature or Nurture? A Atowyaars ago, nono othe mos tascnatng ana csturting experments mn behsvouta poyehotgy. Stanly Migrar of YaloUnivesyteted 40 subjects fom a was ot for ‘her witlngnes to obey instructons gwen by 8 leader ina stusion in which the subiects & ‘ight foo! a parcoralcstast fr the actions they were cad upon to pero. Speccay [Magram told each vlunoarYeachor subject tat th oxparment was nth noble cases tcucaon, anc wan designed to lat whether or not punstng pu rte lakes ‘woud have 2 paces aflect on he pul iy 0 earn 1B Migrars experiment setup inolved placieg the teacher subject botoea paral ty ‘swiches wn cba ranging oe" vis fect (akg shock) to 450 vole (anger - severe shoes) in steps o! 15 vats wach. Te teacher subject was tid that ‘renove the pup gave the wong answer toa question, a Shock was be adrwistre, ‘egirning atthe lowest level and increasia in sever win each successive wreng ‘answer. The supposed ‘pup wai realy an actor hed by gram Io srlate ecalving {he stocks by eiing a specttsn of groana, screams anc witings togoor wih at assormont of satorerts and oxpeves dancancing bath the exparmant and he ‘excemerier Magram told the teache-subject fo |gnore the reacions ofthe pup arto. @ ‘crn wnatover love of snock nas ald fe, a per he rule Governing the ‘expormentlstualon of te moment. © Aste experimen unfolded, ho pus would detberately give the wrong answers to ‘questions posed bythe teacher thereby binging on various electcal punishmeris, even Up oho danger lve of S00 vot and beyond. Mary a the tache-aubjacts bakod at ‘scministerng the higher levels ol punishment end turned io Migr wih vesting "ook andlor complaints about coninung te experiment In these tuations, Miran ‘cary explained Ua Pe teacre-subjact wast ignae the pupil es for etey camry on wi he experiment ft sucjoct wes sil elictart proceed, Mira sad that ‘was meortar forte sata ofthe exporment tal re procedure be flowed tough tne.nd fs na argument was, "eu have no other eheies You Misi go on” Wha Mga vans tryng to crcowoe was he umber of tacher subjects who was wing 0 ‘dmc he night eves of dock, even i he face of sng Dersona and mera ‘ovale against the rise anc conde othe expermert 1D Prior to caryng ou the experiment, Migram explained hia idea a group of £39 paychatats and asked thom to rede the average percontage of poogle aan ‘ranary population wo woul’ be wins 10 acne the highest shock eve 40 vats “ha overumeming consensus was tal vtualy altho teacher aubjocts would rete bey ine experimenter. The payers et Mal most subjects woud not go beyond 580 ot and tay fureraniipated at only four percent would go Up ¥ 900 vals Femur, yogi toy ane We abdomen 1.000 wkd Gv he hate apc a vole nr wor wesc este Wat ovr 60 po cont ofna wacker suet cortrued to Ceeyhibgar up oe 450 ttn opeonee heexoatirat noe courts ‘roan ober cheeses was even Nghe. fectirg BS pe cern ona uy How can ue posal acres orf a arepancy between hl cae, ‘ara wowadpeabe people pesin he cori te sy ar wat pee, ‘sue, ox csoperae wachers ocuay om No abe cou a? Coes tna nigh ba argue al here mst be set un sim ‘ageson rte! at wan aceaid by te axerimar ana ra Wigs each ‘ec ware plowing ganete raed to cncherge the pete paral ge oo he Fp, samara shock A mace Fasc erbop gh eve ow lraro cam hat ie aggressive rant evowed av an mouetagoos oe Mu Renal avi! vaue te aur ancestor SPuggie agarat he hace we one Hana tr ine coven tral fing ta way ot gone make pas sreneertet a serene ia natlon o gonacproganming'sto se he teacher subject’ atons ‘avenue socal envcrnentunder tice exparrar wes cried ooh Nigarhmist para cw sanect ns oxpermont se to Daur 3. Inge crt Pts Sener and eho site pum carts un. The ‘eyoouped bri hasa song cam >legimacy anc evn Ws ardcolience ‘Sesame perm mre. An acon ssh as ehecing awh ston appear ‘4 cgurn a sro Ssererenanng won pneoa mh sing Truss oxtanaten rw ewect merge urauepoaoncty ays parona and maak ‘yen se ances end acne a sonic ol rudet soe of uty Hea wera to acca ferent exparaons lr wy so many leacharsunjcs were sing tngatner sarge operon espors ly lr hese sthana erty Ive he eter belo, peyoraogte and antvopactz es sot won thee wnt cisions a nore laws Th, meteeee fe protim of made ‘Seotocay="odscer te dogiesto wich harmed gene pogrameing dias ‘alert tong taaten fo stracon ol ants an Ytvane wh a errr beta her sormous ha ashe wy, snob ieconeaedth aaah a ‘oepcal ince of a wonaveur